2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练42

第页2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练42一、单项填空LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Thesuit____toyoungpeople,particularlythosewhoareslavesoffashion.A．appeals B．subscribes C．addicts D．devotes【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这件衣服吸引了年轻人，尤其是那些拼命赶时髦的年轻人。appealto吸引；subscribeto捐助；addictto上瘾；devoteto奉献。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Tobementallyhealthy,youneedto____goodrelationshipswitheachother.A．buildup B．putup C．takeup D．holdup【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了精神健康，你需要和他人相互建立良好的关系。buildup建立；putup张贴，搭起；takeup占用；holdup阻挡。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis____.A．runningout B．goingoutC.givingout D．losingnot【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据答语的前一句可知时间快要到了，此处是用现在进行时表示将来，runout表示“用完；耗尽〞。后三项分别表示“出去〞“分发〞“输掉〞，都不符合语意。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Thankstothesuccessofthebusiness,wecan____aflatthisyear.A．make B．devote C．remove D．afford【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。语意：多亏了生意的成功，我们今年可以买得起一套房了。afford表示“负担得起〞。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Therichonly____themselvesinmakingmoneyandhadnoeyefortheneedsandwelfareoftheirworkers.A．devoted B．occupiedC．enjoyed D．concerned【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。语意：富人只是忙于赚钱，不关心他们员工的需要和利益。occupysb./oneselfindoingsth．表示“忙于做某事〞。假设选择A项，需要把句中的in改为to。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Jackcan'tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.—Yes,thatmight____whyhedidsobadlyinthelasttest.A．answerfor B．applyforC．accountfor D．callfor【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。语意：那有可能是他上次考试如此糟糕的原因。accountfor说明……的原因，符合语意。answerfor对……负责；applyfor向……申请；callfor需要。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Foramomentnothinghappened,andthen______allshoutingtogether.A．voiceshadcome B．camevoicesC．voiceswouldcome D．didvoicescome【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。句意：有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。以then引起的句子中，谓语动词常为be,come,go等，句子要用完全倒装，应选B项。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto____theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A．spot B．dismiss C．shelter D．distinguish【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护〞，让他们防止各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。A项表示“认出；发现〞，B项表示“开除；解散〞，D项表示“区分〞，都不符合语意。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Thepublic____YuanLongping,agreatmindwhohasdevotedhimselftotheresearchintohybridrice〔杂交水稻〕.A．liveupto B．lookuptoC.comeupwith D．putupwith【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。根据语意“人们尊敬袁隆平，这位全身心地投入杂交水稻研究的伟人〞，lookupto此处表示“尊敬〞，选B项。liveupto表示“不辜负，到达〞；comeupwith表示“提出，想到〞；putupwith那么表示“容忍，忍受〞。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3TheChinaNationalEnvironmentalMonitoringA．distributes B．arrangesC.classifies D．divides【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语意“国家环境监控中心把城市空气质量分成五级……〞，故用classify表示“分类〞，选C项。distribute表示“分配，散布〞；arrange表示“安排〞；divide那么表示“分割，分开〞。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Imustthinkthingsover,sodon't____me.A．rush B．expect C．desire D．hope【答案】A【解析】考查动词。语意：别催我。我必须考些事情。rush“〔使〕仓促行事〞，符合语意。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3OutofsympathyfortheearthquakevictimsinYushu,thekind-heartedlady____herclothesandquiltstothem.A．putaway B．setaside C．gaveaway D．sentout【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。语意表示这个好心的女士把她的衣服和被子捐给了他们，giveaway“捐赠〞符合语意。putaway“把……收起来〞；setaside“把……存储起来〞；sendout“派遣〞。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Everyoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,becauseeverysecond____inanemergency.A．urges B．costs C．needs D．counts【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。语意：每个人都应该了解有关急救的知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。urge意为“力劝，催促〞；cost意为“花费〞；need意为“需要〞；count意为“重要〞。根据语意选D项。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Howwastheschool’ssportsmeet?—Wedidn’tplanitlikethatbutit____verywell.A．triedout B．wentoutC．workedout D．carriedout【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。语意：我们事先并没有那样方案，但最后结果却很好。workout“成功地开展〞，符合语意。tryout意为“试验〞；goout意为“出去，熄灭〞；carryout意为“贯彻，实行〞。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Myparentsexpectedtoomuchofme.WhentheyheardthatIhadfailedinthecollegeentranceexamination,theyalmost____.A．brokeup B．brokeoffC．brokeout D．brokedown【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组辨析。breakup表示“破裂，解体〞；breakoff表示“断开〞；breakout表示“爆发〞；breakdown表示“抛锚，崩溃，垮掉〞，从语意“父母听到我高考落榜，几乎要崩溃了〞可知选D项。二、完型填空〔河北省衡水市2023届高三上学期教学质量检测英语〕ThetownIliveinisabouttoputcamerasatalltrafficlightstocatchpeoplewhorunredlights.It21meofhowmanypeopleI'veseenwhotaketheyellowlightasa22togofaster.Ialsocan'tunderstandwhypeopledon'tmovewhenthetrafficlighthasturnedgreen.Aboveall,therearethose23situationsinwhichsomeonedoesn'teven24thatthelightturnsred,andjustkeepsgoing.Thatiswhysomany25happen!Allthesesituationsmakeme26thepurposeoftrafficlights.27,it'sevenmorefrighteningtoimaginelettingpeoplemaketheirowndecisionsat28crossroads.Dothebiggestcarsgettogofirst?Whodecideswhogoesnext?SoIguessIdoliketheideaofasystemto29traffic.AndI'lldomybestto30thetrafficrules:togo,tobecautious,andtostopwhenI'm31to.Itoccurstomethatmy32havedonemuchthesameforme33teachingmehowtolive.Theyhavegivenmemany34lights:togetalongwellwithothers,tolistenandtalktothem,tohelpothers,andto35withjoyandpurpose.Theyhavealsogivenmesomeredlights36mylifegoesastray〔误入歧途〕:nottobegreedy,tokeepmytemper,andtocontrolmydesires.Andthere37havebeensomeyellowcautionlights:towatchhowmuchIdrink,tokeepcontrolofmybehavior,andto38schoolregularlyandworkhard.IfIobeytheserules,mylifewillbeas39asitcanbe.JustasI'mwisetopayattentiontothetrafficlightswhenI'mwalkingacrossthestreet,I'mwisetopayattentiontothe"40signals"giventomebymyparents.21.A.suggestsB.informsC.remindsD.warns22.A.sightB.signalC.messageD.switch23.A.instantB.excitingC.dangerousD.cautious24.A.noticeB.senseC.rememberD.feel25.A.eventsB.problemsC.situationsD.accidents26.A.thinkofB.wonderaboutC.careforD.worryabout27.A.BesidesB.AnywayC.InsteadD.However28.A.noisyB.narrowC.crowdedD.key29.A.controlB.directC.improveD.serve30.A.learnB.obeyC.protectD.carry31.A.supposedB.usedC.devotedD.delighted32.A.teachersB.friendsC.leadersD.parents33.A.inchargeofB.infaceofC.intermsofD.indangerof34.A.safeB.greenC.beneficialD.helpful35.A.liveB.shareC.workD.communicate36.A.unlessB.whenC.beforeD.till37.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.also38.A.startB.attendC.leaveD.miss39.A.goodB.colorfulC.meaningfulD.healthy40.A.trafficB.lightC.lifeD.confidence21.A.suggestsB.informsC.remindsD.warns【解题导语】在街上走的时候，在十字路口有红绿灯给我们提示是否继续前进。同样，在生活中我们的父母也给我们发出做人、做事的信号灯。答案：C在十字路口安装摄像头一事使我想起很多人把黄灯当做快速通过的信号灯。remind“提醒，使想起〞。22.A.sightB.signalC.messageD.switch答案：B参见上题解析。signal“信号灯〞。23.A.instantB.excitingC.dangerousD.cautious答案：C更重要的是，还有一些危险的情况(dangeroussituations)。根据"thelightturnsred,andjustkeepsgoing"可知答案为C。27.A.BesidesB.AnywayC.InsteadD.However答案：D然而(However)，我们设想，如果在拥挤的(crowded)十字路口让人们自己决定谁先通过，那会是什么样的情形。28.A.noisyB.narrowC.crowdedD.key答案：C见上题解析。29.A.controlB.directC.improveD.serve答案：A所以，我认为我们确实需要有一套制度来控制(control)交通。30.A.learnB.obeyC.protectD.carry答案：B我会尽力遵守(obey)交通规那么。31.A.supposedB.usedC.devotedD.delighted答案：A该走那么走，该小心时要小心，该停那么停。besupposedtodosth.“应该做某事〞。32.A.teachersB.friendsC.leadersD.parents答案：D根据本文最后一句中的"giventomebymyparents"可知是“父母〞教育“我〞如何做人。33.A.inchargeofB.infaceofC.intermsofD.indangerof答案：C我的父母在教育我如何生活方面也是这样的。intermsof“就……而言，从……方面〞。34.A.safeB.greenC.beneficialD.helpful答案：B根据下文的"Theyhavealsogivenmesomeredlights"并结合空后的内容可知，父母教育我们如何与他人相处、如何倾听和与别人交谈、如何帮助别人……这好似是给我们的绿灯的信号，让我们顺利地前行。35.A.liveB.shareC.workD.communicate答案：A如何生活开心并拥有目标。36.A.unlessB.whenC.beforeD.till答案：C根据“父母告诫我不要贪婪、控制脾气、控制欲望〞可知，这就像是红灯，在我误入歧途之前(before)提醒我。37.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.also答案：D下文谈到的是一些我需要小心谨慎处理的事情，就像是黄灯。这里用also表示附加或者递进关系。38.A.startB.attendC.leaveD.miss答案：B要按时上学，努力工作。attendschool“上学〞，同gotoschool。39.A.goodB.colorfulC.meaningfulD.healthy答案：A如果我遵守规那么，我的生活就会非常美好(good)。40.A.trafficB.lightC.lifeD.confidence答案：C我还要注意父母给我发出的那些人生的信号灯(lifesignals)。第三局部：阅读理解Afewyearsago,whenIwasstillinhighschool,Imetawonderfulandwarmteacher.Atthattimeinmylife,thereweremanychangestoadjustto,apartfromtheusualteenagetroubles.Myparentshaddivorced,somyelderbrotherandIhadchosentostaywithmydad.Duetothefactthathewaskeepingthehouse,wedidn’thavetomove.Duringthistime,myteachertookaspecialinterestinme.BeingmyEnglishteacher,sheencouragedmymindtotraveltocreativityIhadlonggivenup.ShebroughtmeoutoftheshellIbuilt.Shebecamemymother,myoldersister,myfriendandmyteacher.Theonethingshecouldn’tdothoughwastomakememoregirlyasgrowingupwithonlymydadandbrothermademearealtomboy.Sometimes,Iwouldbereallyimmature〔不成熟的〕,especiallyifshewasscoringmelessthanothersonpurpose.SheknewIcoulddobetterthanwhatIwashandinginandsopushedmetoextendfurtherthanlimits.WhenIfinishedschoolandthenaftercollegeIwasabouttoleavemyhometownsshegiftedmeawatchthateverysecond,withmypulse,shouldremindmeoftheonepersonwhowillforeverwaitandlovemewithoutreservation.Timehaspassedandourfriendshipisdistant,butinmyheart,soulandmind,sheistheclosestIevergot.56.Thewriterandherelderbrotherchosetolivewiththeirfathersimplybecause_________.A.theirmotherwasexpectingtohaveanotherbabyB.theydidn’thavetomoveoutoftheirhouseC.theyhatedtheirmotherremarriedD.they