浙江省金华十校2022学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语模拟试题

请关注“高中试题库”获取更多免费资源！金华十校2022学年第二学期期末调研考试高二英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。didthewomanthinkofthemealinLuigi's?...isthewoman'sproblem?wentonawrongplane.couldn'tfindhersuitcase.tooksomeoneelse'ssuitcasebymistake.docsthemancallthewoman?buyaplaneticket.bookahotelroom.leaveamessageforsomeone.doesthewomanwanttodothisweekend?anexhibition.someplaysandmusic.outtotakesomephotos.arethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?tochooseatoweartothedresstobuy.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后。各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。T-shirtwillthemanbuy?onewithpicturesofboatsonit.BTheonewithPicturesofanimalsonit.onewithpicturesofmountainsonit.mightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?andmother.andsister.anddaughter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。isthemanexpectedtoturninhisessay?Friday.Saturday.Thursday.docsthewomansuggestthemando?toProfessorHilt.moretimeonstudy.toProfessorHilt'sofficerightnow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。didthemanstudyattheuniversity?...doesthemanworkatarestaurant?payforhisflight.collectmoneyforaschool.CTosavemoneyforfurtherstudy.longdoesthemanneedtoworkattherestaurant?onemonth.twomonths.threemonths.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。istheman?writer.actor.shopassistant.arcthejobsorganizedbytheman?countries.people.industries.15Whatdofoodstylistsdo?cookdeliciousfood.takegoodphotosoffood.makefoodlookniceinadvertisements.willthemantalkaboutnext?strangefield.unusualproduct.specialpersondoingcleaning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。didthishappen?ahotnoon.acoolmorning.awarmevening.didthespeakerandherfriendgettotheisland?swamtoit.walkedtoit.tookaboat.didthespeakerfeelwhenshewokeup?...cametolookforthespeakerandherfriend?.'scousin.'sfather.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJohnRoshercantreatajellyfishstingandiceskateisgoodatplayingchessandcanconfidentlytalkaboutnuclear17-year-oldfromKansas,UShasgainedknowledgeaboutmanysubjects,allbecauseoftheBoyScouts(童子军）.TheBoyScoutsisakindofclubthatteenagerscanjointolearnskills.Everytimemembersmasteranewskill,theyearnameritbadge(勋章）.Rosherhasearnedall137availablethe105-yearhistoryoftheBoyScoutsofAmerica,fewerthan300scoutshaveachievedthat.WhenRosherjoinedtheBoyScoutsat10,hisonlygoalwastoearnmoremeritbadgesthanhisdad,whohadearned54duringhistimeinthebeatinghisdad'srecord,Rosherrealizedhewantedtokeepenjoyedthechallenge.ThebadgesareearnedforsubjectsfromsafetytocareerearnedsomeofthebadgesduringhisfamilywentwaterraftinginpracticedfishingintheAmazonjunglewithalligators(鳄鱼）allaroundallthebadgesneededaexample,forhismodeldesignbadge,hespenthoursbuildinga3-Dmodelofaspaceshipathome.Earningsomanybadgeswasn'teasy,especiallysincehe'salsodealingwithband,soccer,andvolunteerRosheristhankfulforallhisexperiences."Theyhaveshapedmeandtaughtmetobemoreadventurous,"hesaid."EverythingIlearnedinBoyScoutswillstaywithmeforever."1.WhatdoweknowaboutRosher?A.Hehasearned54badgessofar.B.Hehasachievedalotinnuclearscience.C.HehasbeenaScoutmemberfor10years.D.HehaslearnedmanyskillsafterjoiningtheBoyScouts.2.Rosherkeepsearningmorebadgesbecausehe___A.enjoyscollectingbadges.B.likesmeetingmorechallenges.C.wantstoprovehimselftohisfriends.D.hopestowinmorebadgesthanhisfather.3.WhatdoesRosherthinkofhisexperiencesintheScouts?A.Common. B.Painful. C.Rewarding. D.Boring.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁的男孩罗斯尔在童子军俱乐部学到了很多技能，他认为这些技能将让他受益终生。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheBoyScoutsisakindofclubthatteenagerscanjointolearnskills.Everytimemembersmasteranewskill,theyearnameritbadge(勋章）.Rosherhasearnedall137availablebadges.”可知，青少年可以在童子军俱乐部中学习技能，学员每学到一项技能就会获得一枚勋章，罗斯尔已经获得了137枚勋章，由此可知，罗斯尔已经在童子军俱乐部学到了很多技能，故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Afterbeatinghisdad'srecord,Rosherrealizedhewantedtokeepenjoyedthechallenge.”可知，在打破了他父亲的记录后，罗斯尔意识到他想获得更多的勋章，因为他喜欢挑战，故B项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ButRosheristhankfulforallhisexperiences."Theyhaveshapedmeandtaughtmetobemoreadventurous,"hesaid."EverythingIlearnedinBoyScoutswillstaywithmeforever."”可知，罗斯尔十分感激在童子军俱乐部学习的经历，他说这些经历塑造了他，教会他要有冒险精神，他还说在童子军俱乐部学到的一切将让他受益终生，由此可知，罗斯尔认为在童子军俱乐部学习的经历是有益（值得）的，故C项正确。BNowthattheinternetprovidesuswithdirectaccesstoallkindsofinformation,somepeoplesaywedon'tneedpubliclibraries.Thismaybewhysomepubliclibrariesarefindingnewwaystoservethepublic.Finnishdesignersusedtheconceptofausefulpublicspacetoprovethepoint.HelsinkiCentralLibraryOodipushestheboundariesofwhatalibrarycanbe.Thelibraryopeneditsdoorsattheendoflastyear.AnttiNousjoki,oneofOodi'sarchitects,saidtheideabehinditsdesignistomaketheplace“anindoortownsquare”.Thebuildingwasdesignedwithoutinteriorsupportcolumns,sotheinsideismostlyalargeopenspace.AccordingtoTashReith-BanksoftheGuardian,thisisquitedifferentfromthenormalideaoflibraries-"Dullandsilent".Ofcourse,Oodistillservesasatraditionallibrary,withacatalogueofabout100,000books.FinnishnewsoutletYleUutisetreportsthat,sinceopening,Oodilendsout5,000bookseachday.ButgiventhefactthatOodihasattractedalmostamillionviewersduringthepastfourmonths,witharound7,500dailyvisitors,it'sprovidingmorethanjustbooks.Whilemostlibrariesaroundtheworldofferinternetaccessandotherservices,Finnishlibrariesoftendifferthemselvesinservices,includingaccesstoe-publications,sportsequipment,powertoolsandevenkaraoke.Oodigoesevenfurther.Onthemiddlefloor,multi-functionroomsaredesignedtoaccommodatebothnoisyandquietactivities.Italsooffersfacilitieslikea3Dprinterandrecordingstudios.“Oodihasbeendesignedtogivecitizensandvisitorsafreespacetoactivelydowhattheywanttodo-notjustbeaconsumer,”saidNousjoki.4.WhatisspecialaboutOodi?A.Ithasmorebooks. B.It'saplaceforbothbooksandactivities.C.Itonlyprovidese-books D.Itallowsvisitorstostayovernight.5.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatOodiA.hasalonghistory B.makesarchitectspopularC.housesalargecollectionofe-books D.issuccessfulinfindingnewwaystoservepeople6.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ALibraryOfMoreThanBooks B.APublicPlaceForAllVisitorsC.ANewWayOfReadingBooks D.AUniqueExperienceofVisitors【答案】4.B5.D6.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了图书馆Oodi将阅读和其他活动结合在一起，在过去四个月里吸引了近百万观众，每天约有7500名访客，成功地找到了为人们服务的新方法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Ofcourse,Oodistillservesasatraditionallibrary,withacatalogueofabout100,000books.可知当然，Oodi仍然是一个传统的图书馆，拥有大约100,000本书的目录。以及倒数第二段Oodigoesevenfurther.Onthemiddlefloor,multi-functionroomsaredesignedtoaccommodatebothnoisyandquietactivities.Italsooffersfacilitieslikea3Dprinterandrecordingstudios.可知Oodi甚至更进一步。在中间楼层，多功能厅的设计既能满足嘈杂又能满足安静的活动。它还提供3D打印机和录音室等设施。由此可知，Oodi的特别之处是它是一个结合了读书和活动的地方。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中FinnishnewsoutletYleUutisetreportsthat,sinceopening,Oodilendsout5,000bookseachday.ButgiventhefactthatOodihasattractedalmostamillionviewersduringthepastfourmonths,witharound7,500dailyvisitors,it'sprovidingmorethanjustbooks.可知芬兰新闻媒体《YleUutiset》报道，自开业以来，Oodi每天借出5000本书。但鉴于Oodi在过去四个月里吸引了近百万观众，每天约有7500名访客，它提供不仅仅是书籍。由此可推知，Oodi成功地找到了为人们服务的新方法。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段Finnishdesignersusedtheconceptofausefulpublicspacetoprovethepoint.HelsinkiCentralLibraryOodipushestheboundariesofwhatalibrarycanbe.Thelibraryopeneditsdoorsattheendoflastyear.可知芬兰设计师用一个有用的公共空间的概念来证明这一点。赫尔辛基中央图书馆Oodi突破了图书馆的界限。图书馆是去年年底开放的。结合文章主要介绍了图书馆Oodi将阅读和其他活动结合在一起，在过去四个月里吸引了近百万观众，每天约有7500名访客，成功地找到了为人们服务的新方法。由此可知，A选项“一个不只藏书的图书馆”最符合文章标题。故选A。CWhenBenjaminCherkaskywasineighthgrade,hequittheswimteam.Itwasn'tbecausehelackedthepassion;hejustcouldn'tacceptfailuresinmatches."I'mnotMichaelPhelps.WhyamIevenontheteam?"hesaid."Myperfectionismpromptedveryhighexpectations,andthatcausedrealsuffering,"hesaid.Cherkaskyisnotaloneinfeelingthatperfectionismcancauseanxiety.Somanymillennials(千禧一代）sufferfromtheproblemsofbeingaperfectionistthatpsychologistsareissuingwarningsandschoolsareemphasizingtheneedtoacceptfailure.JessicaPryor,aleadingpsychologist,saideverygenerationisasponge(海绵）forthemessagesitreceives."Millennials,morethananyothergenerationinAmericansociety,arereceivingclearmessagesaboutachieving,"shesaid."Butthere'sanabsenceofthemessagethattryingyourhardestisstillOK."Incollege,Cherkaskyfoundhimselfsurroundedbysomanyintelligentpeoplethathefeltheshouldhavebeenachievingahigherlevelthanhewas."Itmakesyoufeelkindofcrazy."hesaid.Thistypeofthinkingcanleadpeopletoputtinginlesseffort,whichastheyfallbehind,cancreatemoreanxiety."Itmakespeoplefeelkindofisolated."AndthatCherkaskyadded,"cancausestudentstodistancethemselvesfromtheirschool".TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationalsofoundoutthatrecentgenerationsofcollegestudentshavereportedhigherlevelsofperfectionismthanearliergenerations.Researchersnotedthatsocialmediaaddspressure,alongwiththedrivetoearnmoneyandachievecareergoals.Perfectionistsoftencreateevenhighergoals,whichcanleadtoahigherriskoffailure.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prompted"inparagraph1mean?A.Ledto. B.Metwith. C.Resultedfrom. D.wentagainst.8.AccordingtoJessicaPryor,Millennials.A.areunwillingtoworkhard.B.desirenothingbuttosucceed.C.shouldlearntodealwithpressure.D.needthemessagethatfailureisacceptablewhentryingtheirbest.9.Cherkasky'sexperienceincollegeismentionedtoshow.A.theproblemsofcollegeeducationB.thebadinfluenceoffellowstudentsC.theharmfuleffectsofbeingaperfectionistD.thepressuremostcollegestudentsexperience10.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tosharesomeexperiencesofacollegestudent.B.Toshowthereasonsforbecomingaperfectionist.C.Topresentthefindingsofaresearchoncollegelife.D.Toraisepublicconcernoveraproblemofmillennials.【答案】7.A8.D9.C10.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，千禧一代是完美主义者会有各种问题，引起读者思考。【7题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段中的“Itwasn'tbecausehelackedthepassion;hejustcouldn'tacceptfailuresinmatches.”（不是因为他缺乏激情，他只是不能接受比赛中的失败。）和“"Myperfectionismpromptedveryhighexpectations,andthatcausedrealsuffering,"hesaid.”（他说，“我的完美主义引发了很高的期望，这导致了真正的痛苦。”）可知BenjaminCherkasky的完美主义导致他期望很高，使他无法接受失败，prompted在此处意为“导致”。故选A项。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Somanymillennials(千禧一代）sufferfromtheproblemsofbeingaperfectionistthatpsychologistsareissuingwarningsandschoolsareemphasizingtheneedtoacceptfailure.”（如此多的千禧一代饱受完美主义者的困扰，心理学家们纷纷发出警告，学校也在强调接受失败的必要性。）和“"Millennials,morethananyothergenerationinAmericansociety,arereceivingclearmessagesaboutachieving,"shesaid."Butthere'sanabsenceofthemessagethattryingyourhardestisstillOK."”（她说：“千禧一代，比美国社会的任何一代人，都在收到关于实现目标的明确信息。但没有传达出这样的信息：尽最大努力还是可以的。”）可推断出JessicaPryor认为，千禧一代需要接受的信息是：当他们尽最大努力时，失败也是可接受的。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Thistypeofthinkingcanleadpeopletoputtinginlesseffort,whichastheyfallbehind,cancreatemoreanxiety."Itmakespeoplefeelkindofisolated."AndthatCherkaskyadded,"cancausestudentstodistancethemselvesfromtheirschool".”（这种思维方式会导致人们投入更少的精力，而当他们落后时，会产生更多的焦虑。Cherkasky补充道：“这会让人觉得自己被孤立了，这会让学生远离学校。”）可推断出JessicaPryor提及在大学的经历是为了表明做一个完美主义者的有害影响。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。第一二段讲“作为千禧一代成员的BenjaminCherkasky，因为完美主义而产生的困扰，引发出学校要强调接受失败的必要性”，第三四段讲“JessicaPryor对千禧一代作为完美主义者的消极影响的研究发现”，第五六段讲“千禧一代作为完美主义者的比例高于前几代，会制定更高的目标，失败风险也更大”，全文讲述千禧一代作为完美主义者的问题，目的在于引起公众对千禧一代问题的关注。故选D项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Socialmediaareapowerfultool,andthego-greenmovementisbecomingpopularinthesocialmediaworld.AnewFacebookappisexercisingthispowertohelppeoplegetbacktoworkorevenlandtheirdreamWithanunemploymentrateofpercentinJanuary2022,therewerenearly15millionAmericansoutofworkofwhommillionhadbeenjoblessfor27ormoreweeks.Itislikelythatthesepeoplehaveusedthemosttraditionalmethodstofindajob.____12____Asyoucansee,thenameoftheappisHireMyFriend,notHireMe____13____Oneofthemostimportantpartsofgettingajobiswhoyouknow.Reachouttoyournetworkoffriendsandyouwillfindmoreopportunitiesthanapplyingforajobinanewspaperadvertisement.Asawriter,Iknowthatnetworkingisthekeytoopeningdoorsandgettingnewopportunities.WhenyouplacetheHireMyFriendapponyourFacebookpage,youcanpresentyourfriend'sjob-relatedfactsandthenthisinformationisshownthroughalivefeedpost(实时发布).____14____Inadditiontotheappitself,theHireMyFriendFacebookpagehaslotsofusefulresourcesforthosewhowanttofindajob.Onetab(标签)hasthelatestjobsthatarebeingpostedonTwitter,anotherpowerfulsocialmediadeveloperoftheappencouragespeoplenevertogiveup.Ifyouknowofsomeonewhoisoutofwork,IencourageyoutotrytheHireMyFriendapp.A.ThatisHireMyFriend.B.Therefore,itisdesignedforyoutohelpafriendgetajob.C.Butnowit'stimetogetcreativeandHireMyFriendcanhelppeopledothat.D.Besides,manyotherjobsearchingappsprovideusefulinformationforthejobless.E.ThenyourentirenetworkofFacebookfriendscanseewhatyourfriendhastooffer.F.Socialmediaenablepeopletocommunicatewitheachotherbysharinginformationonline.G.Anothertabhasalistofjobsearchingblogsandmajorjobsearchsitesforthejobless.【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.E15.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。社会媒体是一个强大的工具，绿色运动在社会媒体世界变得越来越流行。一款新的Facebook应用程序正在发挥这种力量，帮助人们重返工作岗位，甚至找到他们梦想的工作。文章主要介绍了一款名为HireMyFriend的应用程序，可以帮助朋友找工作。【11题详解】根据上文AnewFacebookappisexercisingthispowertohelppeoplegetbacktoworkorevenlandtheirdreamjob.可知一款新的Facebook应用程序正在发挥这种力量，帮助人们重返工作岗位，甚至找到他们梦想的工作。由此可推知，本句是在说明这款应用程序的名字。故A选项“那就是HireMyFriend”符合上下文语境，故选A。【12题详解】根据上文Itislikelythatthesepeoplehaveusedthemosttraditionalmethodstofindajob.可知很可能这些人用了最传统的方法来找工作。后文Asyoucansee,thenameoftheappisHireMyFriend,notHireMe.可知如你所见，这个应用程序的名字是“雇佣我的朋友”，而不是“雇佣我”。由此可知，本句与上文提到的传统方式找工作形成对比，建议用应用程序HireMyFriend找工作。故C选项“但是现在是时候发挥创意了，HireMyFriend可以帮助人们做到这一点”符合上下文语境，故选C。【13题详解】根据上文Asyoucansee,thenameoftheappisHireMyFriend,notHireMe.可知如你所见，这个应用程序的名字是“雇佣我的朋友”，而不是“雇佣我”。由此可知，本句承接上文从应用程序的名字进行解释：HireMyFriend是为帮助朋友找工作而设计的。故B选项“因此，它是为帮助朋友找工作而设计的”符合上下文语境，故选B。【14题详解】根据上文WhenyouplacetheHireMyFriendapponyourFacebookpage,youcanpresentyourfriend'sjob-relatedfactsandthenthisinformationisshownthroughalivefeedpost(实时发布).可知当你在你的Facebook页面上放置“HireMyFriend”应用程序时，你可以展示你朋友与工作相关的事实，然后这些信息就会通过实时发布出来。由此可知，通过实时发布朋友与工作相关的事实，你Facebook上的所有朋友都可以看到你的朋友提供了什么。故E选项“然后你Facebook上的所有朋友都可以看到你的朋友提供了什么”符合上下文语境，故选E。【15题详解】根据上文Inadditiontotheappitself,theHireMyFriendFacebookpagehaslotsofusefulresourcesforthosewhowanttofindajob.Onetab(标签)hasthelatestjobsthatarebeingpostedonTwitter,anotherpowerfulsocialmediatool.可知除了应用本身，HireMyFriend的Facebook页面还为想要找工作的人提供了很多有用的资源。其中一个标签页上有最新的工作机会，正在Twitter上发布，另一个强大的社交媒体工具。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明HireMyFriend的Facebook页面还提供了其他求职资源。故G选项“另一个标签是求职博客和主要的求职网站”符合上下文语境，故选G。第三部分语法运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,IwasinacharityshoplookingatthesecondhandafewminutesIbecame___16___ofagroupofwomenwhowerepoorly___17___andspokeinwhat___18___likeaneasternEuropeanthey___19___theclothes,alittlegirl,aboutthreeyearsold,cameovertotheherattentionwascaughtbyatoybabyspoketohermotherandhermother____21____askedtheshopassistanthowmuchitwasthemumlookeddownatherchild,perhaps____23____whatshestillhadtobuyandhowmuchmoneywouldhavebeenshesimply____25____herchilddidn't____26____assometoldnowasnotanew_____27_____forshecouldn'tkeepthe_____28_____fromherface.Ithitmethatseveraldaysago,afriendgiftedme&100,____29____thatIcoulddosomegooddeedswiththattimeIhadfourpoundstotallyinmypocket,two&2knewitwasthe____30____timetomomentlaterItappedthemotherontheshoulder,pointedtothe____31____Ihadleftinthebabycarriageandsaid,"Buyherababydolltoo."Ididn'thangabouttoseetheend,it'snotaboutbeingImademywayoutoftheshopandintothesunshine.The_____33_____myfriendgavemewasaninvestmentinthehappinessofthethereanybetterwaytogetsomuch_____34_____forsolittlemoneythanto____35____atoybabycarriageforalittlegirl?Andababydolltositinit.16.A.tired B.ashamed C.aware D.afraid17.A.raised B.educated C.dressed D.equipped18.A.acted B.sounded C.looked D.felt19.A.putaway B.tookoff C.lookedthrough D.pickedup20.A.book B.toy C.food D.clothing21.A.calmly B.eagerly C.confidently D.hesitantly22.A.answer B.discount C.pay D.result23.A.expecting B.calculating C.guessing D.ignoring24.A.raised B.borrowed C.lent D.left25.A.nodded B.turned C.sank D.shook26.A.complain B.care C.regret D.apologize27.A.idea B.task C.lesson D.experience28.A.anger B.delight C.satisfaction D.disappointment29.A.hoping B.finding C.ordering D.warning30.A.tough B.free C.right D.wrong31.A.coins B.notes C.dolls D.clothes32.A.Atfirst B.Forexample C.Afterall D.Ingeneral33.A.advice B.money C.help D.love34.A.energy B.pleasure C.knowledge D.attention35.A.buy B.book C.make D.prepare【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.C20.B21.D22.A23.B24.D25.D26.A27.D28.D29.A30.C31.A32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在商店里用朋友给的钱帮助一个贫穷的小姑娘买玩具婴儿车的故事。作者这么做是因为作者朋友希望作者用钱去投资幸福。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我意识到有一群女人穿着寒酸，说话的声音听起来像是东欧语言。疲倦的；羞愧的；意识到，有意识的；害怕的。根据前文Iwasinacharityshoplookingatthesecondhandbooks.可知，我在一家慈善商店里看二手书。后面发生的事情是作者无意间意识到的；beawareof意识到……，固定搭配。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。提高，养育；教育；穿着；装备。根据后文Asthey4theclothes,可知，她们在看衣服，由此可知，她们穿着寒酸。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。表现，表演；听起来；看起来；感觉。根据空后likeaneasternEuropeanlanguage.可知，此处指这群女人说的话听起来像东欧语言。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她们翻看衣服时，一个大约三岁的小女孩来到了玩具区。away把……收好；off起飞，脱掉；through翻看，浏览；up捡起，学会。因为在商店里，按常识可知，此处指她们在翻看衣服。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。书；玩具；食物；衣服。根据后文Immediatelyherattentionwascaughtbyatoybabycarriage.可知，小女孩来到了玩具区，她注意力立刻被一辆玩具婴儿车吸引住了。故选B。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她和她的母亲说话，她的母亲犹豫地问售货员多少钱。平静地，镇静地；渴望地；仔细地；犹豫地。根据后文Thenshesimply10herhead.和前文这些人寒酸的衣着描述可知，母亲不太愿意给小女孩买这个玩具，所以犹豫地问了下价格。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案是3。答案；折扣；付款；结果。根据前文...askedtheshopassistanthowmuchitcost.可知，母亲问了售货员玩具的价格，所以此处售货员告诉了她们答案。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲低头看着她的孩子，也许在盘算着还需要买什么，还能剩下多少钱。期待；计算；猜测；忽视。根据后文whatshestillhadtobuyandhowmuchmoneywouldhavebeen...可知，母亲在盘算自己买什么，还剩多少钱。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。提高；借入；借出；剩下。前文提到小女孩母亲在盘算要买什么，所以此处指她们还剩多少钱。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她只是摇了摇头。点；转身；下沉；摇头。根据后文Beingtoldno...可知，母亲摇头拒绝了女孩的请求。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这孩子不像有些人那样抱怨。抱怨；在乎；后悔；道歉。根据后文Beingtoldnowasnotanew12forher.可知，小女孩经常被拒绝，所以她没有抱怨。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：被拒绝对她来说并不是什么新鲜事。主意；任务；功课；经历。前文提到小女孩母亲拒绝了小女孩的请求，但小女孩并没有抱怨，由此可知，被拒绝对她来说是常见的经历。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她无法抑制脸上的失望。生气；高兴；满足；失望。前文提到小女孩想买玩具被母亲拒绝了，根据常识可知，被拒绝会失望的。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起前几天，一个朋友送给我100英镑，希望我能用它做点好事。希望；发现；命令；警告。根据前文,afriendgiftedme&100可知，作者的朋友给了作者100英镑，所以此处表示作者朋友希望这100英镑是用来做点好事的。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道现在是采取行动的正确时机。艰难的；自由的，空闲的；正确的，对的；错误的。前文提到作者朋友给作者100英镑，希望作者做点好事，见此情景，作者认为做好事的正确时机来了。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我轻这位拍母亲的肩膀，指着我留在婴儿车里的硬币。硬币；笔记；玩具；衣服。根据前文afriendgiftedme&100,14thatIcoulddosomegooddeedswithit.可知，作者把作者朋友钱用来帮助了这对母女，所以此处指的是作者在婴儿车里丢的是硬币。故选A。【32题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这与被感谢无关。first起初；example例如；all毕竟；general总之。根据前文Ididn'thangabouttoseetheendresult.可知，此处需用afterall说明自己的理由。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我朋友给我的钱是对世界幸福的投资。建议；钱；帮助；爱。根据前文,afriendgiftedme&100可知，此处指作者朋友给作者的钱是对幸福的投资。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有什么比给一个小女孩买一辆玩具婴儿车更能让她用这么少的钱获得如此多的快乐呢?能量；快乐，乐趣；知识；注意。根据前文The18myfriendgavemewasaninvestmentinthehappinessoftheworld.可知，作者朋友给作者钱是对世界幸福的投资，所以作者给钱让小女孩买玩具，能让小女孩获得快乐。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。买；预定；制作；准备。根据上一段Ihadleftinthebabycarriageandsaid,"Buyherababydolltoo."可知，作者给小女孩母亲钱，让她给小女孩买玩具了。故选A。第II卷第三部分语言运用第二节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifounditverydifficulttospeakinpublic.Ithinkit'sdueto____36____factthatI'mnaturallyshy.WhenI____37____(ask)todeliveraspeechinmyEnglishclass,Ijuststoodstillinfrontoftheentireclass.Icouldn'tmoveorsayaword.Iremembertheclassroomwas___38___（silence)forseveralseconds.Duringthattime,Iwasevenmoreawareofeverythingaroundme,theotherstudentsstaring_____39_____me,myteacherwatchingme,andtheclocktickingonthewall.Itseemedsiftheworldwerestandingstill.Icouldfeelsweat_____40_____(drop)downmyback.MyteachersawthatIwasfrozenwithfear.Shefinallycameuptomeandtoldme_____41_____(relax),takeadeepbreath,andstartagainfromtheverybeginning.Herkindnessmademefeelbetter.Ifinally___42___(get)overmyfearanddeliveredmyspeech_____43_____(success).WhenIfinishedthespeech,my_____44_____(classmate)allcheeredforme!NowIamstillgratefulforthisexperience,for_____45_____helpedmeovercomemyshynessandbuildupmyconfidence.【答案】36.the37.wasasked38.silent39.at40.dropping41.torelax42.got43.successfully44.classmates45.it【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在英语课上演讲，克服了恐惧和害羞，建立了自信的故事。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：我认为这是由于我天生害羞的事实。分析句子结构，fact当“事实”讲时，为可数名词，此处表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【37题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当我被要求在英语课上演讲时，我只是站在全班同学面前一动不动。根据stood可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，I和ask为被动关系，用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的基本构成形式是：was/were+done，主语为I，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填wasasked。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：我记得教室里沉默了几秒钟。分析句子结构，was为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。silence的形容词形式是silent。故填silent。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：在这段时间里，我更加清楚地意识到周围的一切，其他的学生都在盯着我，老师在盯着我，墙上的时钟滴答滴答地走着。stareat为固定短语，意为“盯着”。故填at。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我感到汗水从背上往下流。“feel+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，设空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，sweat和drop为逻辑上的主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填dropping。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她终于走到我面前，告诉我放松，深呼吸，从头开始。tellsb.todosth.为固定搭配，设空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填torelax。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我终于克服了恐惧，成功地发表了我的演讲。分析句子结构，缺少谓语动词，设空处和delivered并列，描述发生在过去的事情，需填一般过去时。故填got。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：我终于克服了恐惧，成功地发表了我的演讲。设空处修饰动词delivered，需用副词形式。故填successfully。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：当我结束演讲时，我的同学们都为我欢呼！my为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。classmate意为“同学”，是可数名词。根据all可知，此处需用名词复数形式。故填classmates。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：现在我仍然很感激这次经历，因为它帮助我克服了害羞，建立了我的信心。分析句子结构，for是并列连词，后面需要加完整的句子，句子缺少主语，指代上文中的thisexperience，需用it指代。故填it。【点睛】语法填空侧重于考查对于语法的把握，做题时要注意对句法进行分析，找到主句的谓语动词，分清主句和从句，或者看一下设空处需要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词。例如第2小题和第7小题，考查的是动词时态语态。在做这类题目时，首先确定需要填谓语动词，然后判断主语和谓语动词时主动还是被动关系，再找时间状语，找不到时间状语的时候，可以看上下文的谓语动词时什么时态，保持语境一致。第7小题中get的时态时根据delivered确定的。考查非谓语动词的题目，例如第5小题和第6小题，这两题的共同特点是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，并且都是用于固定搭配中，再平时学习的过程中要注意积累。第四部分写作第一节应用文写作46.假定你是李华，得知你校外籍学生George想加人学校某一社团（club).请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐社团；2.推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearGeorge,I'mLiHua.Hearingthatyouplantojoinaclubinourschool,I'mwritingtorecommendtoyouthechoralclub.Givenyourkeeninterestinsinging,itisabsolutelythemostsuitableclubforyouwherestudentsenthusiasticaboutsingingwillgathertogethertoperformclassicChinesesongs.Besides,byimmersingyourselfinit,notonlywillyouestablishfriendshipwithmoreChinesestudents,butalsoyouwillhaveabettercommandofChineseandadeeperinsightintoChineseculture.Wishyouarosyexperienceintheclubyoulike!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一封电子邮件，是一封推荐信。【详解】第一步：假定你是李华，得知你校外籍学生George想加人学校某一社团（club).请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐社团；2.推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。第二歩：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，根据提示，整篇文章应使用一般时态。第三步：根据提纲依次写出推荐社团；推荐理由和表达祝愿。内容包含全面，关键词选用合理，如planto，recommendto，haveabettercommandof…notonly…butalso等等。第四步：连词成文，结构衔接得体。【点睛】第一段，开门见山，表达目的，清晰明确，简单明了。第二段，写出推荐社团,推荐的理由并且表达祝愿，Besides…连接结构的短语和词运用得体恰当。第三段，符合应用文结尾格式，结构严谨。文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如where引导的定语从句Givenyourkeeninterestinsinging,itisabsolutelythemostsuitableclubforyouwherestudentsenthusiasticaboutsingingwillgathertogethertoperformclassicChinesesongs.非谓语动词和并列句Besides,byimmersingyourselfinit,notonlywillyouestablishfriendshipwithmoreChinesestudents,butalsoyouwillhaveabettercommandofChineseandadeeperinsightintoChineseculture.彰显作者高水平的英语驾驭能力。第二节概要写作47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetabledict...Wearesurroundedbytheword"diet"everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,influencedbydietproducts,peopletendtowatchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet.DietproductsmakeusJumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistorecognizetheword"diet"infoodlabelsinthesupermarket.Onanotherlevel,dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Forexample,everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon'thavetoworktogetresults.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecause