2014考研英语二短期翻译

主讲教师：此讲义资料系的，的，不得用于一切商翻译介54字原

内12长难句的基本解决12Hisstateofweaknesswassuchthathewasunabletodigestanyfood,heconsumedbyfever,andhewouldhavediedbutfortheattentionofhisfriendswhorescuedhimfromtheexcessesintowhichhehadbeenthrowinghimself.3拆分的信号词连词：如and,or,but,yet,for等并列连词连接着并列句；还有连接状语从句的连接词，如：when,as,since,until,before,after,where,because,since,thought,although,sothat, who,which,that,whom,whoseon,in,with,at,of,toto：4ThisTrendbeganduringtheSecondWorldWar,whenseveralernmentcametotheconclusionthatthespecificdemandsthataernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishmentcannotgenerallybeforeseenindetail.即一个想要对其科研机构提出具体的要求在细节上总体上来说不可预见。Actually,itisn‟t,becauseitassumesthatthereisanagreedaccountofhumanrights,whichissomethingtheworlddoesnothave.实际上，不是这样的。因为这认为，有一种对于共同的认识，这是这Behavioristssuggestthatthechildwhoisraisedinanenvironmentwheretherearemanystimuliwhichdevelophisorhercapacityforappropriateresponsewillexperiencegreaterinlectualdevelopment.TheGreeksassumedthatthestructureoflanguagehadsomeconnectionwithprocessofthought,whichtookrootsinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagescouldbe.人类语言的多样性之前就已经在欧洲植根很久了。Thisassumptionrestsonthefallacyoftheinherentlazinessinhumannature;actually,asidefromabnormallylazypeople,therewouldbeveryfewwhowouldnotwanttoearnmorethantheminimum,andwhowouldprefertodonothingratherthanPriortothetwentiethcentury,womeninnovelswerestereotypesoflackinganyfeaturesthatmadethemuniqueindividualsandwerealsosubjecttonumerousrestrictionsimposedbythemale-dominatedculture.Aluminumremainedunknownuntilthenineteenthcentury,becausenowhereinnatureisitfound,owingtoitsalwaysbeingcombinedwithotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen,forwhichithasastrongaffinity.They(thepoor)arethefirsttoexperiencetechnologicalprogressasacursewhichdestroystheoldmuscle-powerjobsthatpreviousgenerationsusedasameanstofighttheirwayoutofpoverty.ThenumberoftheyoungpeopleintheUnitedStateswhocan‟treadisincredibleaboutoneinfour. AlthoughGutmanadmitsthat dseparationbysalewasfrequent，heshowsthattheslaves‟preference，revealedmostclearlyonntationswheresalewasinfrequent，wasverymuchforstablemonogamy.们的偏好——在并不是很频繁的种植园当中最为显露地揭示了出来——在Thispreferenceforexogamy，Gutmansuggests，mayhavederivedfromWestAfricanruleserningmarriage，which，thoughtheydifferedfromonetribalgrouptoanother，allinvolvedsomekindofprohibitionagainstunionswithclosekin.的。（二）分Evenwhenweturnoffthebesidelampandarefastasleep,electricityisworkingforus,drivingourrefrigerators,heatingourwater,orkeeourrooms即使在我们关掉了床头灯深深地进入梦乡时,电仍在为我们工作:帮我们开动电冰箱,把水加热,或使室内空调机继续运转。Takingthetrain,thetwofriendsarrivedinBerlininlateOctober1922,andwentdirectlytotheaddressofChou-EnLai.Thefarmerof1800,usingahandsickle,couldhopetocutafifthofahectareofwheataday.WhenChouEnLai‟sdooropenedtheysawaslendermanofmorethanaverageheightwithgleamingeyesandafacesostrikingthatitborderedonthebeautiful.Withthepricesandhouserentsincreasingrapidly,manyyounguniversitygraduatescannotearntheirliving,letalonesupportparents.SituatedatthebaseoftheMt.LoftyRanges,AdelaideenjoysaMediterraneanThisarea,notedforitsbeautifulscenery,wascountedasoneoftheeightoutstandingviewsofBeijing.Ignoringthechairofferedhim,ChuTehstoodsquarelybeforethisyouthmorethantenyearshisjuniorandinalevelvoicetoldhimwhohewas.平稳的语调说明自己的。Ｐ——Todaythistreasuryofsiltistrappedbehindthedam,andthereisnoeffectiveYettheNilehasbeenchangedbymodernmaninwaysnotyetfullyBecauseitisveryslippery,itisusedfor4.Whenthecrudeoilisobtainedfromthefield,itistakentotherefinerytobetreated.Thecommonestformoftreatmentisheating.Whentheoilisheating,thefirstvaporstorisearecooledand ethefinestpetrol.Petrolhasalowboilingpoint;ifalittleispouredintothehand,itsoonvaporized.Gasthatcomesofftheoillateriscondensedintoparaffin.Lastofallthelubricatingoilsofvariousgradesareproduced.Whatremainsisheavyoilthatisusedasfuel.的是各种等级的润滑油。剩下的便是重油了，可以用作。（四）代词的翻Itmayseemstrangetoputintothesamepacketanindustrialrevolutionandtwopoliticalrevolutions.Butthefactisthattheywereallsocialrevolutions.次都是社会。TwothingsareoutstandinginthecreationoftheEnglishsystemofcs,theycharacterizealltheIndustrial工业的特点。Thecswerearteriesofcommunications:theywerenotmadetocarrypleasureboats,butbarges.3.JamesBrindleywasapioneerintheartofbuildingcsor,asitwasthen 入学统一考试英语（二）翻译试"Sustainability"has eapopularwordthesedays,buttoTedNing,theconceptwillalwayshave almeaning.Havingenduredapainfulperiodofunsustainabilityinhisownlifemadeitcleartohimthatsustainability-orientedvaluesmustbeexpressedthrougheverydayactionandchoice.Ningrecallsspendingaconfusingyearinthelate1990ssellinginsurance.He'dbeenthroughthe boomandburstand,desperateforajob,signedonwithaBoulderagency.Itdidn'tgowell.“Itwasareallybadmovebecausethat'snotmypassion,”saysNing,whosedilemmaaboutthejobtranslated,predictably,intoalackofsales."Iwasmiserable.IhadsomuchanxietythatIwouldwakeupinthemiddleofthenightandstareattheceiling.Ihadnomoneyandneededthejob.Everyonesaid,”Justwait,you'llturnthecorner,giveitsometime.''宁回忆了在上个世纪90年代末期的某一年，他卖，那是一种浑浑噩噩家博德的公司签了合约。 入学统一考试英语（二）翻译试Whowouldhavethoughtthat,globally,theITindustryproducesaboutthesamevolumeofgreenhousegasesastheworld‟sairlinesdo-roughly2percentofallCO2Manyeverydaytaskstakeasurprisingtollontheenvironment.Asearchcanleakbetween0.2and7.0gramsofCO2,dependingonhowmanyattemptsareneededtogetthe"right"answer.Todeliverresultstoitsusersquickly,then,hastomaintainvastdatacentresaroundtheworld,packedwithpowerfulcomputers.WhileproducinglargetiesofCO2,thesecomputersemitagreatdealofheat,sothecentresneedtobewellair-conditioned,whichusesevenmoreHowever,andotherbigtechprovidersmonitortheirefficiencycloselyandmakeimprovements.Monitoringisthefirststepontheroadtoreduction,butthereismuchmoretobedone,andnotjustbybigcompanies.参考译文 入学统一考试英语（二）翻译试Whenpeopleindevelocountriesworryaboutmigration,theyareusuallyconcernedattheprospectoftheirbestandbrightestdeparturetoSiliconValleyortohospitalsanduniversitiesinthedevelopedworld.ThesearethekindofworkersthatcountrieslikeBritain,CanadaandAustraliatrytoattractbyusingimmigrationrulesthatprivilegecollegegraduates.Lotsofstudieshavefoundthatwell-educatedpeoplefromdevelocountriesareparticularlylikelytoemigrate.Abigsurveyofnhouseholdsin2004foundthatnearly40%ofemigrantshadmorethanahigh-schooleducation,comparedwitharound3.3%ofallnsovertheageof25.This"braindrain"haslongbotheredmakersinpoorcountries.Theyfearthatithurtstheireconomies,deprivingthemofmuch-neededskilledworkerswhocouldhavetaughtattheiruniversities,workedintheirhospitalsandcomeupwithclevernewproductsfortheirfactoriestoma