中考英语句型结构总结300句

初中句型结构总结see,hear,notice,find,feel,listento,lookat（感官动词）+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump.（比较级and比较级）表示越来越……apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易） 补：aplaceofinterest名胜agreewithsb.赞成某人allkindsof各种各样akindof一种/样allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界alongwith同……一道，伴随……e.g.:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.学生同老师们一起种树。Assoonas一 就 asyoucansee你是知道的askfor求助向要（直接想要的东西eg:askyouformybookasksb.forsth.向某人什么asksb.todosth.询问某人某事asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不要做某事attheageof在 岁时eg：Iamsixteen.Iamattheageofsixteen.atthebeginningof 的起初；的开始attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendofthedayatthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候 补：atleast至少be/feelconfidentofsth./thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信第1页共20页衡水中学★内部绝密资料（贝壳课堂）eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetestbe+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时beableto（+v原）=can（+v原）能够 e.g.:Sheisabletosing.Shecansing.补：baseon以 （为）根据beabletodosth.能够干什么eg:Sheisabletosing.beafraidtodo（ofsth.恐惧，害怕 e.g.:I'mafraidtogooutatnight. I'mafraidofdog.beallowedtodo被允许做什么e.g.:I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允许看电视。IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我应该被允许看电视。beangrywithsb.生某人的气e.g.:Don'tbeangrywithme.beangrywith（at）sb.fordoingsth.为什么而生某人的气beas…原级…as和什么一样e.g.:Sheisastallasme.她和我一样高。beashamedtobeawayfrom远离beawayfrom从 离开bebadfor对什么有害e.g.:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。beborn出生于bebusydoingsth.忙于做什么事 bebusywithsth.忙于becareful当心；小心becloseto…离 很近bedifferentfrom…和 不一样第2页共20页衡水中学★内部绝密资料（贝壳课堂）befamousfor以 著名befriendlytosb对某人友好befrom=comefrom来自e.g.：HeisfromBeijing.HecomesfromBeijing.IshefromBeijing?DoeshecomefromBeijing?befullof装满 的befilledwith充满e.g.:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwaterbeglad+todo/从句做某事很高兴begoingto+v.原)打算，计划，隹备……begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于 begoodfor对什么有好处e.g.:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.behappytodo很高兴做某事behelpfultosb.对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou.大声朗读对你有好处。Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody.锻炼对你的身体有好处。beingoodhealth身体健康beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronblebeinterestedin对某方面感兴趣belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到belike像eg:I'mlikemymother.bemadat生某人的气第3页共20页衡水中学★内部绝密资料（贝壳课堂）bemadefrom由……制成（制成以后看不见原材料）补：bemadein在……生产或制造bemadeof由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）benotsure表不确定beonavisitto参观bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎 补：bepleasedwith对...感到满意bequiet安静beshortfor表 的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰besickinbed生病在床besorrytodosth.besorryforsb.eg:Iamsorryforyou.besorrytohearthatbesorrytotroublesb.eg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou.bestrictindoingsth.严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingrolesbestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves.这些学生对自己不严格。bestrictwithsbinsth.某方面对某人严格besupposedtodo被要求干什么besure表确定besureofdoingsth.对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwellbesureofsth.对做某事有信心第4页共20页衡水中学★内部绝密资料（贝壳课堂）eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher).我相信我的大脑(老师\besurethatsth.对做某事有信心eg:I'msurethathecanpassthetest.我相信他能通过考试。besuretodosth.一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest.我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell.我们一定能学好英语。beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕 beterrifiedtodosth.害怕做某事bethesameas…和什么一样beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸习惯早起。Heisusedtosleepinginclass.他习惯上课睡觉.Heisusedtoworkinghard.Heisusedtohardwork.他习惯努力工作beworthdoing值得做什么be(feel)afraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofsth.害怕某物beafraidthat丛句because+句子becauseof+短语eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以 开始 第5页共20页衡水中学★内部绝密资料(贝壳课堂)eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.Ibegintogohome.between…and…两者之间borrowsth.fromsb.向 借 lendsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.借给 什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhim.Helentapentome(helentmeapen).both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同bother打扰bothersb.todosth.补：both…and 和者Beg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了。He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney.bytheendof到I为止callsb.sth.eg:WecallhimoldWang.care关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来。catchupwithsb.赶上某人chatwithsb.和某人闲谈takesb.to+地点带某人去某地comein进来comeoverto过来comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea?你能想出一^个好办法吗？communicatewithsb.和某人交流第6页共20页衡水中学★内部绝密资料(贝壳课堂)consider+doing考虑做 eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou?为什么不考虑去泸州？danceto随着 跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。decidetodosth.决定做某事doasurveyof做某方面的调查dobetterin在……方面做得更好 补：dowellin在……方面干的好dowrong做错 补：dropoff放下（某物）Don'tforgettodosth.不要忘了做某事。Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词.不要介意……。each+名（单）每一个……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一^个学生都有一些书。endup+doingenjoy+doing喜欢escapefrom从 逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。Somegasisescapingfromthepipe.有一些气体从管子里冒出。expecttodosth.期待做某事falldown摔下来falloff从 摔下来fallinlovewithsb./sth.爱上 farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhomefind+it+adj.+todo发现做某事……findsb./sth.+adj.发现什么eg:Ifindthebookinteresting.第7页共20页衡水中学★内部绝密资料（贝壳课堂）finish+doing（名词）完成做……fittosb.=befitforsb.适合某人forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohome.Iforgetclosingdoor.from…to…从某某到某某eg:frommeforherget/havesth.down做完，被（别人）做……eg:Ihavemyhaircut.我理了发（头发被剪了\Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout.汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了。getapart-timejob=findapart-timejobgetalongwellwithsb.=getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getalongwithsb.=getonwithsb.与某人相处getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:Igetreadyformath.Iamreadyformath.补：get…bake退还 getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦getsb.todosth. getoutof从 取出get…from…从某处得到某物giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall.givesthtosb.givesbsth.给某人某物gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳补：goover过一遍；仔细检查goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事gooutawayfromgooutofgotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）第8页共20页衡水中学★内部绝密资料（贝壳课堂）goodwayto好方法hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事haveapartyforsb.举办谁的晚会haveatalk听报告谈一谈havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsincehavebeento...（地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto...（地方）去了某地还没回来hadbetter（not）dosth.最好（不要）做某事havefun+doing玩得高兴havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有很多家庭作业要做。Ihavenothingtodo.我没什么事情做。havetodosth.必须做某事havesth.done请某人做某事havetrouble（problem）（in）doingsth.做什么事情有麻烦have…time+doing havenotimetodosth.没有时间做某事have...（时间）…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff.我请一个月得假。hearsb.+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事helpalot很大用处helpsb.withsth\one'ssth.帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth.希望做某事第9页共20页衡水中学★内部绝密资料（贝壳课堂）143Howabout(+doing)?=Whatabout(+doing)?(做)怎么样？144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:是否二whethereg:Idon'tknowif(whether)Ishouldgototheparty.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。Hedon'tknowif(whether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。146if:如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoesnftrain.假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow.假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的。I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear.如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国。147inone'sopinion=sb.think某人认为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北south南west西east东)151inthesun在阳光下152increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepriceofpetrolby3%.他们把石油价增加了3%。Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow.153insteadof+(名)代替第10页共20页衡水中学★内部绝密资料（贝壳课堂）eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子。IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。introducesb.tosb.介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍invitesbtodosth.邀请某人做某事Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某人花掉某人多少时间。eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework.Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook.It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。It's+adj.+todo做某事怎么样。It's+adj.forsb.对于某人来说怎么样。It's+adj.ofsb.对某人来说太怎么样。It's+adj.（forsb.）todosth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样。It's+adj.ofsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事太怎么样。eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.It'sagoodideaforsb.todosth.对来说是个好主意。It'simportanttosb.对某人来说很重要。eg:It'simportanttome.It'stimetodosth.It'stimeforsth.到了该去做某事的时间。eg:It'stimetohaveclass. It'stimeforclass.该去上课了。join=takepartin参加justnow|刚才keep+sb./sth.+adj./介词短语让什么保持……keepout不让 进入keepsbadj.让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy.keephealthy保持健康第11页共20页衡水中学★内部绝密资料（贝壳课堂）keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案keyto...answerto... key可以是答题或钥匙laughat…取笑eg:Don'tlaughatothers.Welaughedatthejoke.learnbyoneself自学learnfrom向 学习learnfromsb.向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.learntodosth.学做某事 learnsomethingbyheart背诵记熟letsb.dosth.让某人做某事lendsomethingtosomebody把某物借给某人ietsb.down让某人失望eg:Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown.我们不应该让我们的父母失望。livefrom:离某地远livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhou.ShelivesatXuanTan.179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事补：makeacontributiontodoing贡献182makefriendswithsb.和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.183makeitearly把时间定的早一点184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb./n.+n.使 成为eg:Imadehermystepmother.Imadeyoumywife.186makesb./sth.+adj.使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean.第12页共20页衡水中学★内部绝密资料（贝壳课堂）makesb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么样makesb.dosth.让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite.我以前让他写。makeupone'smindmake…differenceto…mindsb.todomindone'sdoing介意 做什么most+名mostof+代muchtoo+形容词mustbe一定need+名词needsb.dosth.需要某人做某事needtodo（实义动词）needdo（情态动词）no/neitherofhatetodono/neitherofhatedoingno+名词notanymore=nomore再也不 eg:Hedidn'tcryanymore.Hecriednomore.他再也不哭。not…（形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatall.shedoesn'tjumpfaratall.not...atall一点都不 notonly…butalso…不但而且not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tspeakJapanese,either.Idon'thavesister,either.我也没有姐姐not…until直至1」……才……eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercameback.Thechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar.第13页共20页衡水中学★内部绝密资料（贝壳课堂）offer/providesb.withsth.给某人提供offersb.sth.(offersthtosb.提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou).我给你提供水。onone'swayto…在谁去那的路上ontheonehand一方面 ontheotherhand另一方面onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈ontime准时intime及时oneday=someday=someday一天，有一天oneof+可数名词的复数形式onetoanother一^个到另一^个overandoveragain一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragain.part-timejob兼职工作 fall-timejob全职工作payfor…付……钱 paythebill给钱，付钱please+do pull…upfrom…把 从拉上来pleasehelpyourselfpleasedwithsb.poolinto=poreintopractice+doing练习做某事prefersth.tosth.相对 更喜欢 eg:Ipreferphysicstochemistry.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理。preferdoingtosth.更喜欢去做……不愿意去做……第14页共20页衡水中学★内部绝密资料（贝壳课堂）eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做…也不愿eg:Myunclepreferstobuyanewcarratherthanrepairtheusedone.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。prefersb.nottodosth.更愿意 eg:Ipreferhernottocome.我不喜欢她不来。pretendtodosth.装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard.这两个骗子装着努力工作。Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer.他装着不知道答案。rather…than宁可 也不 eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。Helikesdogsratherthancats.他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。regard…as把 当作 eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。Iregardyouasmyfriend.我把你当作我的朋友。Heshowslittleregardforothers.他不爱关心别人。remindsb.aboutsth.提醒某人什么事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事eg:Heremindsmeaboutcooking(heremindsmetocook).他提醒我做饭。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起什么eg:Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.这照片使我想起了我的学校。Thewordsthat(which)theteachertalkedtoremindmeofmymother.returnsth.tosb.还什么东西给某人第15页共20页衡水中学★内部绝密资料（贝壳课堂）229saytooneself对自己说saytosb.对某人说sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事sbwithsb+issbandsb+areseesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事seemtodo显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappyitseemthatsend+sbsth送给某人某物send...to...把什么寄到哪里去？shock使 震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentomeshowsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.some...others...一些 另一些 start...with...从开始 begin...with...从开始stayawayfrom远离 startdoingsth/starttodosth开始做某事eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhenvisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物第16页共20页衡水中学★内部绝密资料(贝壳课堂)Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayawayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食stopdoing停下正在做的事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事such+名这样，这种suitsb适合某人surprisesb使某人惊奇 toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇takeclasses上课 takeone'stemperature给某人量体温takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospitaltakewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou ②talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于 257talkwithsb和某人说话258teachsbsth教某人做某事tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastorytellsbsth告诉某人某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么 tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么tell...from... thankto幸亏，由于第17页共20页衡水中学★内部绝密资料(贝壳课堂)

264thankyoufor+doing264thankyoufor+doingthanksbforsth因某事而感谢某人thesame+名词（doing）+as themore...themore…越...就越...thesame...（名）...as as...（adjadv）...as相同thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thedaybeforeyesterday前天 thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglishthewayto...（地点）到哪的路too...to...太怎样而不能 adj+enoughto足够...能...so.that+丛句太…所以…（such+名词…that+从句）eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool=Heissooldthathecangotoschooltranslate into 把什么翻译成什么eg:TranslateEnglishintoChinesetravelwithsb和某人去旅游tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwelltrytodos