2023年大学英语三级A级强化卷四

大学英语三级(A级)强化卷四

一、语法Ⅰ

1、Thisisonlyoneofthelaundriesinthedistrict_______modernequipment.

A.thathave

B.whichhave

C.thathas

D.whathas

2、Wedon’tallow_______inthemeetingroom.

A.tosmoke

B.smoked

C.smoking

D.tosmoking

3、Allfactors_________,theplannedmatchwillhavetobecanceled.

A.considered

B.haveconsidered

C.considering

D.toconsider

4、Iamratherconcerned_______her,forIhaven’theardfromhersincelastwinter.

A.of

B.at

C.with

D.about

5、Thesalesmanhastrouble_______hiscustomerstobuytheproduct.

A.persuading

B.topersuade

C.beingpersuaded

D.withpersuade

6、_________wasthoughttobeimpossibleinthepasthasnowbecomeareality.

A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.As

7、Theywerereducedto__________thefactthattheyhadlostthegame.

A.accept

B.beaccepting

C.accepted

D.accepting

8、Allstudentsareeagertoknow_______theywillpasstheexamornot.

A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.why

9、—IcannotfindTomanywhere.—He_______havebeenofflong.Iheardhimmakeacalljustnow.

A.shouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t

10、Iwouldappreciate_______methesamplesassoonaspossible.

A.youtosend

B.yousending

C.yoursending

D.you’resending

二、阅读理解一

Insomniaorsleeplessnessisacommoncomplaintofwomenastheyenterintomenopause(更年期).Insomniameanshavingtroublefallingasleeporstayingasleeporthefeelingthatyoursleepwasnotadequateforyou.Forwomenwhoarehavingnightsweats,theirsleepisbrokenbyfrequentawakeningandthereforenotrefreshing.Generallyoncethenightsweatsarecontrolled,anormalsleeppatternreturns.Ifitdoesn’t,itmaybe,orhavebecomechronicinsomnia.Howdoyouknow?Ifyousufferfrominsomniaeverynightormostnightsforaperiodofonemonth,thenyouhavechronicinsomnia.Ifyou’renothavingnightsweats,thenit’stimetolookforothercausesofsleeplessness.Depressionandanxietydisordersarethemostcommoncausesofchronicinsomnia.Movementdisorderssuchasrestlesslegsyndromearesecondonthelistofinsomniaforthem;therearenewmedicinesthatmayhelp.Othercommoncausesareshiftworkingandpain.Inupto30%ofpeoplewithchronicinsomnia,nocausecanbeidentified.Medicaltreatmentofthesepeoplehasgenerallybeenwithsleepingpills.Itisestimatedthat25%oftheadultpopulationinAmericatooksometypeofmedicinesforsleeplastyear.Itisgenerallyagreedthatsleepingpillsshouldonlybeinthelowestdoseandfortheshortestpossibletime.Sleephygiene(卫生)isdirectedatchangingbadsleephabits.Therecommendationsare:(1)Gotobedonlywhensleepy;(2)Donotwaituptoaspecifiedtime;(3)Avoidcaffeineandalcoholintheevening,etc.

1、Theunderlinedword“insomnia”inthefirstparagraphmeans_______.

A.havingdifficultyfallingorstayingasleep

B.feelingthatone’ssleepisinadequateforhim

C.havingnosweatsatnight

D.bothAandB

2、Howmanypossiblecausesofsleeplessnessarementionedinthesecondparagraph?

A.Five.

B.Six.

C.Seven.

D.Numerous.

3、Theunderlinedexpression“secondonthelist”inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.

A.thesecondleastimportantcauseofsleeplessness

B.thesecondmostimportantcauseofsleeplessness

C.thesecondonthedoctor’slistaboutsleeplesspeople

D.thesecondcauseofallkindsofsleeplessness

4、Concerningtheuseofsleepingpills,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.MostadultAmericansusesleepingpillsforsleep.

B.Doctorsseldomgivesleeplesspeoplesleepingpills.

C.Sleepingpillsshouldbeusedaslongasyouneedthem.

D.Sleepingpillsshouldbeusedinaverysmallamount.

5、Whichofthefollowingdoesnotfitwithsleephygiene?

A.Makearuletogotobedataspecifictimeeveryday.

B.Gotobedwhensleepy,notalwaysatthesametime.

C.Trynottodrinkanycaffeineandalcoholintheevening.

D.Changebadsleephabitsandfollowdoctors’advice.

三、阅读理解二

Therearesomestepsyoucantakeyourselftoavoidcatchingacold.Contrarytopopularbelief,coldsarenotcausedbyexposuretosevereweather.Coldsarecausedbyviruses(病毒)harboredinthebody,andyou’rebetteroffoutontheskislopesorevenwaitingforthebusonasnowydaythanyouareinawarmroom,surroundedbyfriends,co-workers,orfellowstudents,whojustmaybepassingthevirusesaround.Whiletheviruscanspreadthroughdroplets(飞沫)propelledintotheairwhenacold-sufferercoughsorsneezes.Surprisingly,thisisnotthemostcommonrouteoftransmission.Numerousstudieshavenowshownthattheoverwhelmingmajorityofcoldsare“caught”byhandcontact.Acoldsuffererrubshernose,therebytransferringthevirustoherhand.Thefriendthenwipesherownnoseoreye,andseveraldayslaterisstrickenstepsbackandpressesherhand.Orparentspickuptheirchild’sdiscarded(丢弃的)tissuesandcarefullythrowthemaway,butfailtowashtheirhandsafterward.Coldvirusesalsocanbetransferredtoobjects—telephones,towels,platesandremaininfectiousforuptothreehours.Frequenthand-washing—onthepartofthecoldsuffereraswellasothermembersofthehousehold—willminimizethespreadofvirusesinthisway.

1、Fromwhattheauthorsays,wecaninferthat“exposuretosevereweathercausescolds”is_______.

A.onlyasuppositionofdoctors

B.stilltheviewheldbymanypeople

C.anout-of-dateviewofpeopleinthepast

D.afactalreadyprovenbydoctors

2、Accordingtotheauthor,wearemostlikelytocatchacoldifwe_______.

A.attendapartywithalotofpeople

B.staylonghoursinthestreetonasnowyday

C.gooutonanextremelycoldandwindyday

D.goskiingorskatingintheopenair

3、Plentyofstudieshaveshownthatmanismostlikelytobeinfectedwithacoldif_______.

A.heoftenrubshiseyesornose

B.hefailstoexposethecoldvirusestoair

C.hevisitshisfriendinawarmroom

D.heshakeshandswithacold-sufferer

4、Topreventvirusesfromspreading,weshould_______.

A.shakehandswithourfriendsinsteadofkissingthem

B.nevertouchthetelephones,towelsorplates

C.oftenwashourhands

D.oftenrubournosesandeyes

5、Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_______.

A.ColdsandViruses

B.WaystoAvoidColds

C.TheSpreadofViruses

D.HandContactandTransmissionofViruses

四、英译汉

1、Bankscompeteforcustomersjustlikeotherplacesofbusiness,soyoucanshoparoundforthebestbargains.

A.银行业也像其他行业一样为争取顾客而竞争，所以选择银行时要货比三家。

B.银行业也像其他地方一样为顾客竞争，所以要到最合适的廉价商店购物。

C.银行业也像其他行业一样为争取顾客而竞争，所以要选择最好的。

2、Inthemeetingheldlastnightthevicepresidentrefusedtomaeanycommentonthematterbeforemakingdueinvestigation.

A.在昨天晚上进行的会议上，副总统拒绝在开展必要的调查之前对这一大事作出任何评论。

B.在作预期的调查之前，副总统拒肯定这一大事负责。

C.在昨天的会议上，副总统拒肯定这一大事作必要的调查，随后进行了评论。

3、Amongtheothergoalsofthemajorservicegiantisthedevelopmentofhundredsofadditionalservicesforthesuiteandtherestaurants.

A.那个大型服务的巨大的其他目标是进展成百上千的套房和饭店和其他服务。

B.那个服务巨头的其他目标之一是数以百计的套房和饭店的额外服务的进展。

C.那个服务巨头的其他目标之一是套房和饭店的数以百计的额外服务的进展。

4、ThedifferentlanguagesofmanypeoplewhocametotheUnitedStatesalsohelpedmakeAmericanandBritishEnglishdifferent.

A.很多说不同语言的人们来到美国，这些不同的语言也导致了美国英语和英国英语的不同。

B.来美国的很多民族的不同语言也关心使得美式英语和英式英语有了区分。