2023高考英语一轮复习自选训练 完形填空3

第页2023届高考英语一轮复习自选训练完形填空3维B完形填空(每题1.5分，总分值30分)选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★WhenIfirstentereduniversity，myaunt，whoisanEnglishprofessor，gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas__1__toseethatitwasanEnglishdictionary，alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.__2__itwasadictionaryintendedfornon­nativelearners，noneofmyclassmateshadone__3__，tobehonest，Ifounditextremely__4__touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand__5__notfullyunderstandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothe__6__bilingualdictionaries，inwhichthewordsare__7__bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt__8__tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now，afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears，I__9__thatmonolingualdictionariesare__10__inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout，thereis__11__oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo__12__intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto__13__thataChinese“equivalent〞cannevergiveyouthe__14__meaningofawordinEnglish!__15__，sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary__16__Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.__17__，Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)__18__numberofwords，around2,000，initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions，Iam__19__exposedto(接触)thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.__20__this，IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英汉词典的惊异，到习惯使用英汉词典以及使用英汉语词典的好处。1．A.worriedB．sadC．surprisedD．nervous答案C[通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊〞。]2．A.BecauseB．AlthoughC．UnlessD．If答案B[前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。]3．A.butB．soC．orD．and答案A[此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。]4．A.difficultB．interestingC．ambiguousD．practical答案A[最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来很难。interesting是“有趣味的意思〞，根据下文notfullyunderstandthemeaning排除；ambiguous“不明确的〞；practical“实用的〞。]5．A.thusB．evenC．stillD．again答案C[句子中有否认词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全明白〞的意思。]6．A.newB．familiarC．earlierD．ordinary答案B[beusedto表示“习惯……〞，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。]7．A.explainedB．expressedC．describedD．created答案A[此句是一个inwhich引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“用两种语言解释出来〞的，所以用explained。]8．A.offeredB．agreedC．decidedD．happened答案C[“我〞真想知道“我〞姑妈为什么决定这么为难“我〞。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。]9．A.imagineB．recommendC．predictD．understand答案D[过去不理解，经过一段时间后，明白了。]10．A.naturalB．betterC．easierD．convenient答案B[此句中monolingualdictionaries和bilingualdictionaries比拟，A和D项没用比拟级，better强调更好，更实用，而不是easier。]11．A.atbestB．infactC．attimesD．incase答案B[常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。infact表示“实际上，事实上〞。atbest“至多；充其量〞；attimes“有时〞；incase“万一，以防〞。]12．A.wordsB．namesC．ideasD．characters答案A[词典上重点的内容应该是单词。]13．A.hopeB．declareC．doubtD．tell答案B[“我〞姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词确实切意思。]14．A.exactB．basicC．translatedD．expected答案A[前面的aChineseequivalent和themeaningofawordinEnglish对应，所说明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。]15．A.RatherB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Instead答案C[此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果〞关系，所以用therefore。]16．A.whenB．beforeC．untilD．while答案A[表示“当……时候〞，用when引导时间状语从句。before“在……之前〞；until“直到……时候〞；while“在……的同时〞。]17．A.LargelyB．GenerallyC．GraduallyD．Probably答案C[该句的谓语havecometosee是表示“变化过程〞，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地〞。]18．A.extraB．averageC．totalD．limited答案D[从后面的around2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2000左右。]19．A.repeatedlyB．nearlyC．immediatelyD．anxiously答案A[在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触根本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地〞。]20．A.AccordingtoB．InrelationtoC．InadditiontoD．Becauseof答案D[后面主句局部IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。]************************************************结束维B完形填空(每题1.5分，总分值30分)选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★★Beingahighschoolcoach，IdidallIcouldtohelpmyboyswinthegames.I__1__ashardforvictoryastheydid.Adramatic__2__，however，followingagameinwhichIofficiatedasareferee，__3__myperspectiveonvictoriesanddefeats.Iwas__4__aleaguechampionshipbasketballgameinNewRochelle，NewYork，betweenNewRochelleandYonkersHigh.NewRochellewas__5__byDanO'Brien，YonkersbyLesBeck.Thegymwasfully__6__tocapacity，andthevolumeofnoisemadeit__7__tohear.Thegamewaswellplayedand__8__competed.YonkerswasleadingbyonepointasI__9__therewerebut30secondslefttoplay.Yonkers，in__10__oftheball，passedoff—shot—missed.NewRochellerecovered—pushedtheballupcourt—shot.Theball__11__tantalizinglyaroundtheedgeandoff.Thefansshrieked.NewRochelle，thehometeam，__12__theballagain，tappingitinforwhatlookedlike__13__.Thenoisewasdeafening.Fromtheclock，Irealizedthegamewas__14__.Ihadn'theardthefinalbuzzerbecauseofthenoise.Seekinghelpinthisdisorder，I__15__thetimekeeper，ayoungmanof17orso.Hesaid，Mr.Covino，thebuzzerrangastheballrolledofftherim__16__thefinaltap­inwasmade.Iwasintheunenviable__17__ofhavingtotellCoachO'Brienthesadnews.“Dan，〞Isaid，“Yonkers__18__thegame.〞Hisfacecloudedover.Theyoungtimekeepercameup，saying，“Sorry，Dad，__19__ranoutbeforethefinalbasketwastappedin.〞__20__likethesuncomingoutfrombehindacloud，CoachO'Brien'sfacelitup，“That'sokay，Joe，myson，youdidwhatyouhadtodo.I'mproudofyou.〞Note：officiatevt.行使【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。“我〞是一名教练，可在一次比赛中所发生的事情让“我〞印象深刻。1．A.playedB．thoughtC．rootedD．studied答案C[从前一句可知，作者是球队的教练，因此选C。rootfor表示“全力支持〞。]2．A.accidentB．eventC．occurrenceD．incident答案D[adramaticincident意为“戏剧性的小事〞。accident指“突发的事故〞；event指“大事〞；occurrence指“异常情况〞。]3．A.changedB．provedC．continuedD．supported答案A[从最后一段可知，CoachO'Brien对球赛的胜败态度的转变也影响了作者自己。]4．A.playingB．refereeingC．watchingD．explaining答案B[B项照应了前一句中的提示“referee〞。]5．A.coachedB．actedC．surroundedD．shocked答案A[从最后一段可知，DanO'Brien是NewRochelle的教练，应选A。]6．A.untreatedB．unsafeC．crowdedD．legal答案C[考查形容词的用法。根据上下文可以推断体育馆的人很多，选C。untreated意为“未处理的〞；unsafe意为“不平安的〞；legal意为“合法的〞。]7．A.surprisingB．impossibleC．excitingD．timely答案B[从前一空和“noise〞可推知B比拟合理。]8．A.continuouslyB．closelyC．easilyD．happily答案B[从后一句可知，双方几乎势均力敌，所以选B。]9．A.discoveredB．remainedC．accessedD．added答案A[当作者发现“Yonkerswasleadingbyonepoint〞的时候还剩30秒比赛结束。A项符合题意。]10．A.searchB．prideC．honourD．possession答案D[此题考查的是词组inpossessionof，意为“控制〞，是“passedoff—shot—missed〞这一系列动作的前提。]11．A.ranB．rolledC．walkedD．wandered答案B[球投到篮里的时候，是roll(滚动)比拟符合题意。]12．A.refusedB．removedC．recoveredD．examined答案C[根据“NewRochellerecovered—pushedtheballupc