高考必刷题英语阅读理解题

高考必题英语阅读解题一、高英语阅读理1．阅读理解Imaginewakingonedayandfindingthatyourbeautifulnomore—gone,itsfinewhitesandsweptawaybyabnormalstorm.Yougoaboutyourdailybusinessfor12longyearssuddenlyback,itsgloryrestoredbyanotherstorm.ThisishappenedonislandofAchill,offthecoastIreland,wherepeoplearecelebratingreturnofthebeautifulthatwasfrom2005.Thatinitselfunusualenough,butthebetter!Yousee,anotherbeachinAchilldidadisappearingactonce,buttookmuchlongerreturn.atDoonagh,locatedonlysixmilesawayfromAshleamBay,wasrestoredearlierinafterwavescreatedbyspringstormshadthesandin1984,leavingjustpoolsbehind.ThereislegendthatstretcheshundredsofyearsthatsaysthisbeachatBayreturnsforashortyearsdisappearsagain.thistimetookbitlongerthanthat.Itwasin2005anditstayedforfewmonthsthattimebeforeitwaswashedawayagain.Asyoucanimagine,everyoneontheislandofAchillisthrilledtohavetheirsandybeachback,andthoughnooneknowshowlongit'sgoingbearoundfor,theofthethey'vebeforeitdisappearsagain.Somemaybequicktobelieveclimatechangescausethephenomenon,butthat'snotthereasonthesebeachesinAchillkeepdisappearing,DrKevinLynch,ageographeratGalway,saysthattheseoccurrencestheresultofhydrodynamics体力学and沉积物supply,ratherclimatechanges.Regardlessofwhat'scausingdisappearingreappearingbeachesjustpartofnaturesofascinating.（）ispeople'sreactionthereturnoftheAshleamBaybeach?A.Fulloffear.B.Quitedelighted.C.Verydisappointed.D.Extremelyconfused.（）welearnaboutthebeachatDoonagh?A.ItisnotlocatedIreland.B.ItdisappearedyearsItoncedisappearedformorethan30years.Itismadeuprockspools.（）thelocallegend,whenshouldtheAshleamhaveA.In1982.In2012.C.2016.In2018.（）DrKevinthinkthephenomenon?A.stormsleadtoocean'senlargement,B.Itishardtothemysteryofbeach'sdisappearing.Climatechangescanresultinbeachesdisappearingcompletely.Hydrodynamicsandsedimentsupplycausetwotodisappear.【答案】（）（）（）

（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇新闻报道，爱尔兰西北部的一个海滩不易而飞，但过一段时间它又回来了。传言阿什拉姆湾的海滩每七年返回一次，然后又消失。有些人可能认为气候变化会导致这种现象，但地理学家凯·林博士认为Achill这两个海滩不断消失的原因是流体力学和沉积物供应共同作用的结果。而不是气候变化的原因。(1)考推理判断。根据第一段中”offcoastofIreland,wherepeoplearecelebratingreturnthebeautifulAshleamBaybeachthatwastakenfromthem2005.及四段中“Asyouimagine,everyoneonislandofAchillthrilledtohavetheirsandybeachback,”可知，人们对于海滩的回归是非常兴奋的。故选。(2)考推理判断。根据第二段中“ThebeachatDoonagh,locatedonlysixmilesawayfromAshleamBay,wasrestoredearlierinafterwavescreatedbyspringstormshadsweptawayallthein1984,leavingjustrockpoolsbehind,可Doonagh滩于1984年春天的风暴席卷了所有的沙子只留下岩石池，在2016年恢复了。由此可推断出Doonagh在消失了32年又恢复了。故选C。(3)考推理判断。根据第一段中的thebeautifulAshleamBaybeachthatwastakenfromthemin2005.可，AshleamBay是在年失的。第三段中“locallegendthatstretchesbackhundredsofyearsthatsaysthisbeachatAshlcamBayreturnsforashorteverysevenyearsthenagain.当方传说。说阿什卡姆湾的海滩每七年恢复一次，然后又消失。也就是2005+7=2012年归，故选。(4)考推理判断。根据第五段中“DrKevinLynch,ageographeratGalway,saysthattheseoccurrencesaretheresultofhydrodynamics(流力学and沉supply,ratherthanclimatechanges.可，这种现象是流体力学和沉积物供应共同作用的结果。故选。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，选出正确答案。2．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、、C和D），选出最佳选项。DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantsthetoknowexactlyshe'swhileshe'sonhervacationaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated(截)attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedinconvenienceforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.TospreadthatGallaghergonetosocialmedia,shareshertravelsacrossworld,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-taglocationherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.

地理位置标签,writesNowshehastakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,showcyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdamrelaxingonawalloverlookingthecityBarcelona,posingwithawaffleinBrussels,takinginbeautifultempleAthensenjoyingariverrideinBudapest,allwithlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.

"IgetaeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadsuddenthoughtgetachalk-board,"Gallaghersaid."Myandgrandmotherdidn'ttheidea,butfriendsthoughtwasgreattoldmetogoforsoIdid."Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstareshe'swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,shereceivesonlypositivefeedback反馈,leghasn'tstoppedmefromdoinganythingwantedtodo,"she"Idon'tknowifit'sdeterminationtoprovemyselfthatIit,anyway,I'vebeenabletokeepupwithpeopleatandleadprettygreatlife."GallagherusthatyoushouldneveranythingstandintheofAndiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,make（）messagedidGallaphertospreadinspecialway?A.Sheenjoystravellingacrosstheglobe.B.sufferslittlefromherleg'samputation.shelooksonmisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.Shehasexactlyfallenlovewithpostingonline.（）theword"which"underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.thecontinentB.thepicturesC.thelegD.thelocation（）canbestbedescribed________.A.helpfulambitiousB.friendlyandgenerousandcreativeD.independentsensible（）offollowingmightbebestfortext?A.TooLatetoshareB.ASpecialArtificialAnOutstandingPhotographerD.Gallagher'sSummerHolidays【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】DevonGallagher小时因病右腿截肢，尽管有很多不便，但她认为这可以激励她过上最好的生活。长大后Gallagher在社交媒体上分享自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单的使用地理标签，而是拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。她的故事告诉我们不要让任何东西挡住通往梦想的道路。（）细节理解题。根据第一段中

AlthoughtheamputationcausedinconvenienceforGallagherearlyon,sheseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbest。管截肢早期给她带来了很多不便，但她认为这可以激励她过上最好的生活。由此可知Gallagher想以她独特的方式表明她把自己的不幸看做是另一种幸运的形式，故选C。（）理判断NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingcanalrelaxingonawall…现她在整个大陆拍照，应该是这些照片展示了所以指的是她拍的照片，故选。（）理判断题。据第四段OnedayIhadsuddenthoughttogetchalk-board,"Gallaghersaid."Mymumandgrandmotherdidn'ttheidea,friendsthoughtwas

greattoldmetogoit,Idid."Gallagher说她妈妈和外婆都不喜欢她chalk-board的意，但她的朋友喜欢，让她去试试，所以她就去了，可知Gallagher很有决。根据第二段Tospreadthatmessage.Gallagherhasgonetosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotoshertravelsacrossworld,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag

地理位置标签,writeslocationherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture。把的位置写在假肢上来和大家分享可知他是一个很有创造性的人，故选。（）旨大意。最后一段Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,art。是本文的主题句，根据文章内容可知本文主要描述的是截肢的在社交媒体上分享自己环旅行的照片，但她并没有简单的使用地理标签，而是拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置的故事。这篇文章是想通过Gallagher的条假肢，传达出一种乐观向上的生活态度，故ASpecialArtificialLeg是最好的标题。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文以及分析特殊句式，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读理解Iwasneververyneat,whileroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofobjectshaditsplace,minealwayshidsomewhere.Shelabeled(贴签everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,Kategotneaterandgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.outevening.Katecameintoroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,shoesaway!Whyundermybed!Deafened,Imyshoesatme.Ijumpedtofeetstartedyelling.Sheyelledlouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldstayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.KateansweredFromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.shehungup,shequicklycrawledunderhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,wassomethingshouldnotgothroughphone.Allofsudden,afeelingofsympathyroseupinheart.Slowly,collectedpencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandthefloor,evenonherside.gotsoworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandsgraspmine.lookedintoeyes.smiledme,“Thanks.KateandIstayedfortheresttheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthelivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupholdingon.（）angryevening?A.Shecouldn'tfindbooks.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.Shegotnewsthatgrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.（）authortidieduproommostprobablybecause_______.A.hatedherselfforbeingsoshewasaskedbyKatetodoso

shewasscaredKate'sangerwantedtoshow（）isParagraph1mainlyA.Byanalyzingcauses.B.describingprocess.showingdifferences.followingorder.（）bethebestforstory?A.MyFriendB.WorkPaysOffBeOrganizedLearningBeRoommates【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。(1)细理解题。根据第二段Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!undermybed!Deafened,Ishoesflying可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子故选。(2)推判断题。根据第四段Allsudden,afeelingofroseupin可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切，故选。(3)推判断题。根据第一段ofobjectshadplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.She贴签everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.OverKateneaterandImessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymyontidydesk.wegottiredof等容可知，作者列举了与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异，故选C。(4)主大意题。文章最后一段welearnedthelivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupholdingon.可，作者表达了自叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处的关键，故选。【点评】英语阅读理解继续文解题技巧：英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、事件、地点、或过程。特点是，其主题往往潜伏在字里行间，没有直接地表白出来;文主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。阅读记叙文体应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。高考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主。4．阅读理解you'rebookyouhavepilebooksonyourbedside，abookshelfinyourlibrarywitha“toread”signonit．Yetyoucan'tstopyourselfaddingtothepile．canleadtofeelingsofguiltoveryournewButheretotellyoutostop．Whatyouisanantilibrary

，andit'sagoodthing．termcomesfromwriter

．theownerofalargepersonallibrary．separatesvisitorsintogroupsthosewhoreactlibraryyouhave!wmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?theotherswhogetthepointthataprivatelibraryisnotsomethingshowoffbutresearchReadbooksarefarlessvaluableunreadIndeedthemoreyouknowthelargertherowsof．callthiscollectionan．thinkyoualreadyeverythingaboutasubject，cuttingyourselfofffromastreamofinformationatanartificialpoint．agrowinglibraryofbooksyouhaven'treadmeansyou'reconsistentlycurioustheunknown．Andthatattitudeisafoundationforlifelongloveof．Sodon'tguiltoverunread．bookswillbethereforyouwant，asyoubuildyourlibraryofreadunreadbooks，youcanstartusingasyouwoulduseabiggerlibrary．Certainbooksmaybecomereferencesmorethanread-throughs．youfindthatabookyouboughtfiveyearsagohasspecialrelevancetoday．Lettingtheroleofbooksevolveyourhealthyofcuriosity．goodforyougoodfortheworldaround．（）theunderlinedword“antilibraryParagraph2referto?A.Feelingsguiltovernew．Thecollectionunread．

B.pileofbooksonthe．Alargepersonal（）the，unreadbooks．A.yourwronglifelonglearningattitudeyoulimityourselftheunknownyourhaveinterestinthenewworldD.yourstrongdesireinformation（）theauthor'sattitudetowardshavinganantilibrary?A.Favorable．

B.Doubtful．

Ambiguous．

Contradictory．（）weknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Curiosityisasignofhigh．

B.areladderinourUnreadbooksaresurelyrelevanttothe．

Weshouldreadthrougheverybook【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了收集没有阅读的书这一行为是非常好的，收集更多未经阅读的书意味着你对新信息的强烈渴望。(1)词猜测题。由第二段Readbooksarefarlessvaluablethanunread．，moreyouknow，thelargertherowsofunread．Letuscallthiscollectionan．知“antilibrary指是收集没有阅读的书，选。细理解题。由第三段Soagrowinglibraryofbooksyouhaven'treadmeansyou'reconsistentlycuriousabouttheunknown可知更多未经阅读的书意味着你对新信息的强烈渴望，选D。

(3)推判断题。由最后一段Lettingtheroleofbooksevolveinyourlifeahealthysignofcuriosity．That'sforyouandgoodforthearoundyou．推知作者对于收集没有阅读的书这一行为，持赞成态度，选。(4)推判断题。由最后一段Thosebookswillbethereforyouwantthem，asbuildyourlibraryofreadunread，youcanstartusingyouwouldusebigger．booksmaybecomereferencesthanread-throughs．youfindthatabookyouboughtfiveyearshasspecialrelevance可推知书籍是我们生活的阶梯，选B。audioinstrumentshavearoundforwhile，oneBerlin-baseddesignerbelievesthatblocking“visualnoise”isasnotmore，cancellingoutunwanted．thisendhehascreatedasimpleaccessorycalledFocusCap【点评】议论文解题方法：把文章的论点、论据和证。此外，还要把握文章的结构和语言。互推法：在议论后，总会再列举一些具体的例子来支持观点或在一些例子之后，总要抒发一些议论。考生在理解议论时，可以借助文中所给的实例，从而在形象的例子中推理出抽象的议论；或从议论中推理理解具体例子的深刻含义，相互推断。推理法：推理的论一定是原文有这层意思，但没有明确表达的。推理要根据文章的字面意思，通过语篇、段落和句子之间的逻辑关系，各个信息所暗示和隐含的意义，作者的隐含意等对文章进行推理判断。考生要由文字的表层信息挖掘出文章的深层含义，要能透过现象看本质。5．阅读理解CastleDaleisasmalltowncentralgrandpa'sfarmisafewmilesthenorth.grewupthere.Milkingacow,feedingthechickensandcuttingfirewoodweredailyroutines.GrandpacarryingbroomtodosnowcleaningwhenwasactuallytallerthanIwas.Thiswaskidslikelearnedatayoungage.Iwasverytallatareallyyoungage.Myunusualheightcausedpeopletolook,askquestions,laugh,tease,andchallengemetowasteasedcruellyasakid.wasn'tfair,Iknew,butthatwasthewayitLuckily,Iwastaughtataveryyoungageaveryimportantlesson.Iamdifferentthat's—I'muniqueImatter.onecouldevertakethatawayfromme.Iknewthisthen,andIknowthisnow.Thatalonehelpedmethroughfrustrationsandheartachesofnormalwasinjuniorschool,realizedsomethingelsethathelpedmecope.Mostteasingfromoneoftwoplaces—peoplewhowereeitherjealousorignorant(愚.Icouldn'tchangethewaytheywere,butIcouldchangethewayIfelt.Iwasnotgoingtofeelbadbecauseoftheirignorancejealousy.wasn'tworthit.Realizingthisdidn'torthefactthatthesehurt.Itgivemewayunderstandthesepeopleanddealtheirtreatmentawaythatwasokayforme.Thesethingsstillhappentoday.Itwillprobablyhappentherestofwillalwaysbefeet,6inches(2.29meters)Iwouldn'tchangethatforanything.Peoplewillalwayslook

becauseitisnoteverythatyouthatIlearnedthatatayoungageandInowtrytoteachmyownchildrentheyuniquetheymatter.Thatismessagegiveyou.Regardlessofyourrace,religion,background,orcircumstances...Beingdifferentisokay.（）authormentionedhishometowntoshowus_______.A.isfromordinaryfamilyhisgrandpaisstrictwithhimhelovesthislovelysmalltownaoflaborwork（）authorwasoftenteasedbecause_______.A.grewupinasmalltownB.wastallerthanothershefoughtpeopleeasilydidn'twantpeoplewatch（）wastheauthor'sattitudebeingteased?A.Heacceptedthefactofbeingdifferentandletgo.B.Hefeltangryfailingtochangeothers'felthurthearingpeople'snegativecomments.hatedpeople'signoranceandjealousy.（）offollowingmaybestdescribethemeofpassage?A.Everythingcomestothemanwhowaits.B.Itisthefirstthatistroublesome.Speechissilver,silenceisgold.D.Keepyourheadup.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小到大由于身高的特殊性受到了很多嘲笑和欺辱，但是作者并未此而感到沮丧．反而认识到不管一个人的种族、宗教、背景或者所处的环境如何，与众不同也是一种生活态度。（）查细节解。根据第一段中“CastleisasmalltowncentralUtah是“我家乡，然后介绍了“我在父农场长大每天做了很多杂事：给奶牛挤奶，喂鸡、砍柴火等；暗示出从小我来自于一个普通的家庭，并没有表现出特殊的地方。故选A。（）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的

unusualheightcausedpeopleto，askquestions，，andsometimesevenchallengemeto．提到我从身高特别高经常受到周围人的嘲笑。故案选B。（）查细节解。根据第二段中“amdifferentthat'sOkayuniqueandImatter.onecouldeverthatawayfromIknewthisthen,andIknow可“我自小虽然与众不同，但是从内心接受自己．以及最后一段中“Regardlessyourrace,religion,background,orcircumstances...Beingdifferentokay.”可知，我走己的路让别人说去吧！故选A。（）查理断。从整篇文章内容来看，主要描述我从到大由于身高的原因而与众不同，并受到周围人的取笑。但是“我为此感到自卑和沮丧，反而勇敢的接受自己并乐观地积极面对。your．把头抬起来形描述了我的理状态，符合题意。

故选。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解Weallthinkplantswereexpectedtogetlargerwithincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,butchangesintemperature,humidity(湿)andnutrientavailabilityseemtohavetrumpedthebenefitsofincreaseddioxide"saidresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.45percentofspeciesstudiednowreachsmalleradultsizestheyinthepast.Theresearcherspointedoutthatwarmertemperaturesandchanginghabitats,causedbyclimatechange,possiblereasonsforshrinkingcreatures."Wedonotyetknowthemechanisms(机制involved,ororganismaregettingsmallerwhileothersunaffected,"theresearcherssaid."Untilweunderstandwecouldberiskingnegativeconsequencesthatwecan'tyetquantify."Thechangebigincold-bloodedanimals.Onlydecadestemperaturesareenoughtomakeretiles爬行动)smaller.Anincreaseofonly1degreecentigradecausednearlya10percentincreasemetabolism(新陈代谢.Greateruseenergyresultedtinytortoisesandlizards.Fisharesmallernowtoo.Thoughoverfishinghasplayedapartinreducingnumbers,experimentsshowthatwarmertemperaturesalsostopfishgrowing.Warm-bloodedanimalsaren'timmune(免除fromthesizechangebyclimatechange.Manybirdsnowsmaller.Soaysheeparethinner.ReddeerweakenAndpolarbearsaresmaller,comparedwithhistoricalrecords.ThisisnotthefirstthishashappenedinEarth'lionyearsago,awarmingeventsimilartocurrentclimatechangecausedbees,spidersandantsshrinkby50to75percentoverseveralthousandyears.Thateventhappenedoveralongerthanthecurrentclimatechange.Theofmodemclimatechangecouldorganismsmaynotrespondadaptquicklyenough,especiallythosewithlonggenerationtimesclimatechangewillbeshowninthefuture.（）thetextmainlytalkabout?A.somespeciessmaller.B.climatechangesinEarth'shistory?Climatechangehasnegativeeffects.D.Speciesarebecomingsmallerasclimategets（）underlinedword"trumped"theparagraphprobablymean_________.A.strengthenedB.gainedC.beatenequaled（）ResearcherstheNationalUniversitySingaporebelievethat________.A.theyfoundtheexactcausesforcreaturesgettingsmallerB.theanimalsonearthsmallerclimatehasmorenegativeeffectsonwarm-bloodedanimalsincreaseenergyuseleadtocreaturesgettingsmaller（）theauthorfeelabouttheclimate

A.DisappointedB.OptimisticD.Shameful【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气候变暖导致许多生物个体变小这一现象，气候变化已对浮游生物产生了有害影响，人类需要尽快采取措施。（）查主旨意。根据第一段中“Weallthinkplantswereexpectedtogetlargerwithincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,butchangesintemperature,humidity(湿度)nutrientavailabilityseemtohavetrumpedthebenefitsofcarbondioxide可知科学家原来以为二氧化碳的增加会导致物种变大，但是气候的变化让物种反而变小。故选D。（）查词义测。根据第一段中“Weallthinkplantswereexpectedtogetlargerwithincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,butchangesintemperature,humidity(湿度)nutrientavailabilityseemtohavetrumpedthebenefitsofincreaseddioxide”可科学家原来以为二氧化碳的增加会导致物种变大，但是气候的变化让物种变小。可知气候的变化打败了二氧化碳带来的影响。“beat与该词同义。选C。（）查细节解。根据第四段中“Greateruseofenergyresultedintinytortoisesandlizards.可大量使用的源导致物种体型变小。故选D。（）查推理断。根据最后一段中“speedofmodemclimatechangecouldorganismsmaynotrespondorquicklyespeciallythosewithgenerationclimatechangewillbeinthefuture.”可知作者担心现代气候变化的速度太快导致有机体无法迅速做出回应。可知作者对气候变化很担心。故选。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解Feelingsoftenhighwhereinsectsconcerned,withmanypeopleevensickwhenseeingthem,letalonetouchorthem.insectspresentahugenutritionalopportunityasanincreasingglobalpopulationseekssourcesfoodandfeed.Insectshavegenerallyhighlevelsofanimalproteinandkeymicronutrientswithlowerenvironmentalfootprintsthantraditionalalternatives,theycanberaisedonleftovers.Butcultural,socialandeconomicproblemsremain,reportsanarticlepublishedtodayinNutritionBulletin.“Insectspresentanutritionalopportunity,butunclearhowtheirnutritionalqualityinfluencedbywhattheyare”saysDarjaDobermann,researchertheUniversityofNottingham.“Inidealconditions,insectshavesmallerenvironmentalimpactthanmosttraditionalformsofanimalprotein;ishowraiseinsectproductionwhilemaintainingenvironmentalbenefits.”“Studiesoverallshowthatinsectscouldvaluableeconomicandnutritionalcontributions

tothefoodorfedsystems,therenoclearregulationsinplacetobringinsectssuchsupplysystemswithoutthemturningintoaexpensiveversion（家禽forfood,”saysDobermann.Thearticlehighlightsinsectshavebeenasourceoffoodforhundredsofinmorethancountrieswithover2,000speciesthatcanbeeaten;incentralAfrica,uptoofdietaryproteinhascomefrominsects,withtheirmarketvaluehigherthanmanyalternativesourcesofanimalprotein.Insectsbelargeenoughmakeeffortofcatchingthemworthwhileandeasytolocate,preferablypredictablylargequantities.Theyareatvariouslifestages,asraw,fried,boiled,roastedorgroundfood.（）offollowingtheofraisinginsectsforA.Itwillofferpeopleworkopportunities.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.ItwillreplacetraditionalD.resultlessleftovers（）beinferredDobermann'swords?A.Raisinginsectsfoodhaspopular.B.Raisinginsectscan'tsolvefoodproblems.Moreshouldbedonetoraiseinsectsforfood.D.Morecanbebyraisinginsects.（）theunderlinedwordinparagraph4standfor?A.InsectsB.RegulationsC.FeedsystemsSupplysystems（）ispossibletitleofpassage?A.toRaiseInsectsRaisingInsectsforInsectsSeemLongerUglyANewSourceofFood【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的食物来源—虫提供了巨大的营养机会。(1)考细节理解。根据第二段中“Insectsgenerallylevelsofanimalproteinkeymicronutrientswithlowerenvironmentalfootprintstraditionalalternatives,andtheycanberaisedonleftovers.知，饲养昆虫为食物是环保的。故选B。(2)考推理判断。根据第四段中的Studiesoverallshowthatinsectscouldvaluableeconomicandnutritionalcontributionstothefoodorfedsystems,butthereareclearregulationsinplacebringinsectsintosuchsupplysystemswithoutthemturningintoamoreexpensiveversionof（禽）food,”研究表明，昆虫可以为食物或食物系统出有价值的经济和营养贡献，但目前还没有明确的规定，可以将昆虫带入这样的供应系统，而不让它们变成更昂贵的家禽饲料。”可知，从Dobermann的可推知应该更多的工作来饲养昆虫。故选。(3)考词义猜测。根据第四段中的Studiesoverallshowthatinsectscouldvaluableeconomicandnutritionalcontributionstothefoodorfedsystems,buttherearenoclear

regulationsinplacebringinsectsintosuchsupplysystemswithoutthemturningintoamoreexpensiveversionofpoultry（禽）food,“研表明，昆虫可以为食物或食物系统做出有价值的经济和营养贡献，但目前还没有明确的规定，可以将昆虫带入这样的供应系统，而不让它们变成更昂贵的家禽饲料”由推知，此处的them指是insects，选A。(4)考主旨大意。根据第一段中“Andinsectspresenthugenutritionalopportunityasanincreasingglobalpopulationseekssourcesfoodandfeed.可知，本文讲述的是一种新的食物来源。故选。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读理解ClimbingWithoutThepopularimageofmountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteepwithanetworkofsafetyropes,butnottheonlykind.climbersnowenjoybouldering.moreaccessiblebetterfortheenvironment.Whatisbouldering?Boulderingasportthatinvolvesclimbingover,andaroundbouldersuptoapproximatelytwentyfeetabovetheground.Participantsnosafetyropes.boulder?•improveclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasicsBoulderingTerms•placestoclimb,suchascrimp:averysmallhandholdclimbingwallsatandfoothold:aplacewhereonemayplaceafoottoaidinparks,easytofind

climbingboulder•lesstimetojug:averylargehandholdthateasyboulderingthantomountainproblem:Thepathupaboulderreferredtoastheclimbing•intellectual

and

“problemthatonemustsolve.The“solutionthephysicalsequenceofmovesonemakesandoverboulder.enjoymentproblems

asonesolvesHereanexampleofaclimberaddressingboulderingproblem.Figure1:Theclimberhastworoutescouldtake,onetotheleftonetoright.Theleftoneappearseasierbecausehasajugwithineasyreach,butlookwhathappensifshechoosesthatdirection.Shegetsstuckontherockhasdown.Sometimesthatisevendifficultthangoingup.Figure2:Theclimbertakesthetotherighttime.usingafootholdandplacingrighthandinacrimp,sheisablelifeherselfandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyasheisabletoherovertopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.

（）thepassage,bouldering________.A.isanindoorsportB.hasnosafetyprotectionneedsandequipmentasteepclimbing（）popular________.A.itchallengesthelimitsB.itcostslessitbuildsandbodiesD.isateam（）theexample,therightrouteis________.A.shortcutaendC.toughbutthelinedjugs【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍没有安全绳的攀岩运动。登山者的流行形象是用一根安全绳，一个人小心翼翼地爬上陡峭的悬崖，但这并不是唯一的一种。许多登山者现在都喜欢抱石。它更容易接近，也更适合环境。(1)考细节理解。根据Whatisbouldering?部中的Participantsemploynosafetyropes.可知，bouldering没有安全感。故选B。(2)考细节理解。根据部分中“improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasicsplacestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatandparks,easytofindlesstimetoboulderingthantomountainclimbingintellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblems可知，变受欢迎是因为它建立了精神和身体上的快乐。故选C。(3)考细节理解。根“2：climbertakestheonetotherightthistime.usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandincrimp,sheabletolifeherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afterasheistothrowherovertopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.可，根据这个例子，右边的路线是艰难的，但能达到顶峰。故选。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。9．阅读理解WanttofitthebestLondonyourtwo-weekvacation?HereisofthebestplacesyoumustvisitinLondon.Withoutvisitingthese,triptothiscityisnomorethanjustincomplete.BuckinghamPalacethefamouspalaceintheworld,BuckinghamPalaceistheofficialLondonresidencetheBritishmonarch君主.Stateroomsareopentovisitorsonly

duringthePalace'sOpening,whichtakesplaceinmostofAugustandSeptember.However,ifyouheadingtothepalaceatadifferentwitness"ChangingoftheGuard'',changeddailyfromAprilJuly,andalternatedaysfromAu