2023高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（10及答案）

第页2023高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练〔10〕及答案(完形填空)(201***·东北三省四市联考)Manyadultsseeteensasenergetic.Manyofusseeourselvesasproud.Thisthinking__1__manyadultsandustohavetheideathatifwecan'thandleschoolor__2__lifewell，wearejustnottryinghard.Butinmyopinionthatmaynotbe__3__.Earlierthisschoolyear,IwasleavingmyclassoneFriday__4__suddenlyit__5__likeIhadpulledamuscleinmyback.IknewIwasill.AfterafewdaysIstoppedeating.ThismeantIlost__6__；theclothesthatIboughttwoweeksearlierbegan__7__loose.Thistimemyparentsgotscared.__8__，Istartedsleepingless.Myeyelids(眼皮)wereconstantly__9__.Irefusedto__10__thatIwasill.Ikeptmyjobworking25hoursaweekinashop；Ididn't__11__anyclasses.WhenIwashurting,Ididn'tmindandkeptongoing.__12__itkillsyou,itmakesyoustronger,right?ButnowIfindmyselfthinking.Isit__13__it?I'mtakingtheclassesandworkingforthenewspaperbecauseitdoesgood__14__collegeapplications.AndI'mworking25hoursaweeksothat，onceIgetintomydreamschool，Ican__15__it.HereIam,alreadysickfromthe__16__ofworkI'mdoinginandoutofschool.So，whatgoodisa(n)__17__applicationifI'mbadlyill?Whatisthe__18__ofdoingthisworkifIcan'tenjoytheresults?Infact，bywritingmy__19__I'mtellingallthepeoplewho__20__muchaboutthefuturetoworryaboutitnow.为了使自己的大学申请表更具吸引力，作者带病学习、工作。后来作者对这种舍本逐末的做法作出了自我反省。1．A.makes B.forcesC.causes D.intends答案：C。空处动词和后面的带to的不定式构成搭配，由此可排除A，make后要求跟不带to的不定式作宾补；causesb.todosth.“促使某人做某事〞，符合语境；尽管force可以构成这种复合结构，但“迫使某人有某种想法〞和语境不符合。2．A.still B.evenC.just D.yet答案：B。上文的school与下文的life之间存在递进关系，应选用even。3．A.true B.realC.wrong D.false答案：A。由下文可知，作者认为这种想法不见得是正确的、符合客观实际的。true表示“符合事实，是真的而不是假的或捏造的〞，real表示“人或事物真实存在的，而不是想象的或虚构的〞。4．A.while B.whenC.then D.how答案：B。语境“我正要离开教室，恰在此时突然感觉像是背部抽筋了。〞考查“...bedoingsthwhen...〞这一典型句式，其中when是并列连词，意为“就在此时(突然)〞，应选B。5．A.looked B.soundedC.appeared D.felt答案：D。“我〞突然感觉背上好似抽筋了，feellike固定词组“感觉像，觉得好似是……，想要〞。6．A.face B.hopeC.weight D.direction答案：C。由上文可知，几天不吃饭“体重〞当然下降。7．A.hanging B.holdingC.changing D.dressing答案：A。前两周刚买的衣服开始变得宽松。hangloose固定词组，保持镇静、松驰、放松，在此表示衣服宽大、松弛的样子。8．A.Infact B.InadditionC.Indisorder D.Ingeneral答案：B。更糟糕的是，作者开始失眠。根据篇章结构，此处应为表递进关系的短语。inaddition“另外〞符合行文逻辑；infact事实上；indisorder混乱；ingeneral通常，一般而言。9．A.light B.shutC.open D.heavy答案：D。由常识可知，睡得少会感觉眼皮很重，故用heavy。10．A.insist B.determineC.accept D.consider答案：C。“我〞拒绝接受生病的事实，继续长时间地工作和学习。accept接受；insist坚持；determine决定；consider考虑。11．A.lose B.dropC.give D.take答案：B。“我〞没有旷过任何课。dropclass“旷课〞，符合语境。12．A.Unless B.IfC.Though D.Before答案：A。“我〞固执地认为：生活中的磨难如果能置人于死地，它也能使人更坚强。13．A.paid B.similartoC.equalto D.worth答案：D。但现在“我〞在思考，这样做“值得〞吗？14．A.at B.toC.on D.with答案：B。“我〞如此努力地学习和工作是因为为了让大学申请表看起来更吸引人。dogoodto“对……有利〞。15．A.control B.manageC.support D.afford答案：D。这样拼命工作，一旦作者上了理想的大学，就能支付得起所需费用。afford“付得起(……费用)〞。16．A.amount B.setC.kind D.number答案：A。我现在因病早已不能做校内外的大量的工作。theamountof...意为“……的数量〞，这里指“工作的量(大)〞，不可数，因此不能用number。17．A.suitable B.impressiveC.believable D.usual答案：B。我病得这么重，申请表再吸引人又有什么用呢？impressive“有吸引力的〞，与上文doesgood前后相照应。18．A.reason B.ideaC.point D.tip答案：C。如果不能享受结果，“我〞做这些工作又有什么意义呢？point意义，道理；reason原因；idea想法；tip末端，建议。19．A.time B.workC.newspaper D.story答案：D。mystory在此处意为“我的亲身经历〞。20．A.think B.careC.miss D.realize答案：B。事实上，通过写“我〞的经历，“我〞想告诉所有关注未来的人，更应关注现在。***************************************************************结束Passage***DearMr.Brown,Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.1______Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadnotinterestin2______English.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icould3_____onlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,4_____InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.Igotalotfromyour5____encouragingwords.Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyou6.____said,“Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo1!〞Ihopeyou`ve7____hadpleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometochina8_____againsometimesinthefuture.Iwillwriteagain9_____andsendyouthephotoswetaketogether10______KEY31.with—for2.not—no3terribly—terrible4.years—years5.is6.Right7./to8a9sometimes—sometime10take–took********************************************结束*************************************************************结束LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.1,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas2andill.Myfatherwas3astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness4allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis5.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted6aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy7.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup8wegrowouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriendsbutitalways9thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather10up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup11!WhatdidIgain?〞Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldn’tthinkofanythingtosay.12,heansweredhisownquestion:“IIwasalso14byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(愤怒的)atsomeone,I15rememberhiswordsandbecome16.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe17togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis18,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI19whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone20.1.A.Afterwards B.Therefore C.However D.Meanwhile2.A.tired B.weak C.poor D.slow3.A.already B.still C.only D.once4.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put 5.A.impossible B.difficult C.stressful D.Hopeless6.A.worrying B.caring C.talking D.asking7.A.decisions B.experiences C.ambitions D.beliefs8.A.as B.since C.before D.till9.A.suggests B.promises C.seems D.requires10.A.spoke B.turned C.summed D.opened11.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything12.A.Surprisingly B.Immediately C.Naturally D.Certainly13.A.had B.accepted C.gained D.enjoyed14.A.touched B.astonished C.attracted D.warned15.A.should B.could C.would D.might16.A.quiet B.calm C.Relaxed D.happy17.A.ready B.likely C.free D.able18.A.case B.form C.method D.way19.A.doubt B.wonder C.know D.guess20.A.award B.gift C.lesson D.word1~5CBDAB 6~10CDACA 11~15DACAC 16~20BDDBB************************************************************结束社会生活类[201*·陕西卷]Springiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(纹身),noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover〞themselvesinordertoconvey(传递)certainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees(雇员)，becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomer.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell­qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen­minded,Ican'texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.57．Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor'sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A．People'sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.B．Customers'choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.C．Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.D．Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.58．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Candidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforaninterview.B．Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies.C．Companiessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.D．Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.59．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．EmployeesMatter B．PersonalChoicesMatterC．AppearancesMatter D．HiringManagersMatter60．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbedescribedas________.A．enthusiasticB．negativeC．positiveD．sympathetic【要点综述】又是一年毕业季，很多大学毕业生又要开始为寻找一份可以赖以生存的工作而奔忙了，但是，影响就业成功的因素很多，其中有一点就是面试时的着装。57．C推理判断题。根据第二段的首句可知报纸编辑认为有纹身或戴鼻环去面试的人应该受到公平的对待，故此题选C。58．B推理判断题。通读第三段可知本文作者的意思是：员工的穿着不再是员工的私人问题，而是影响到公司的声誉和开展的大问题。选B。59．C主旨大意题。本文大意是关于员工的着装问题，故此题选C。60．B作者意图题。根据本文后两段可知，作者不赞成员工着奇装异服，即作者的态度是“否认的〞，应选B。****************************************************结束passage***Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhile1_____Studyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthat2_____theycanearnmoney.Forthemostpart,3______studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirown4____use.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthem5_____tospendonanythingasiftheyplease.6_____theywouldhavetoasktheirparentsfor7____moneyorforpermissiontodothingsby8____themoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosave9____upforourcollegeorfutureuse.10______【参考答案】KEY4Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhile___advantagesStudyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthatistheycanearnmoney.Forthemostpart,studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirownworkuse.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthemallowstospendonanythingasiftheyplease.╱iftheywould∧havetoasktheirparentsfornotmoneyorforpermissiontodothingsbywiththemoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosave/toupforourcollegeorfutureuse.their****************************************************结束****************************************************结束.〔201*·全国II〕Since1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals〔壁画〕havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti〔涂鸦〕arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram(MAP).Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector."Whenpeopleaskmewhatowprogramisabout,"shesays,"Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope."Each.year,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity〔社区〕．Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen"SafeStreets,""LoveandCare,"and"PeaceWalk."TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals."Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory"saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.41．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralistsB.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphiaC.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtistD.Hope,OneWallataTime42.WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?A.Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.B.Protectingtheneighborhood.C.Fightingagainstgraffiti.D.Attractingmorevisitors.43．HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?A.Byhavingdisc