2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、汉译英(10题)31.（从校长的反应来看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

32.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

33.我们为部队提供食物和衣服。

34.我试图放弃生意，我发现这是不可能的。

35.噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。

36.我们不需要空调，我们也买不起。

37.近几年来农民的生活一直有所改善。

38.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（结果很多人病倒了）。

39.Wesenttheletterbyairmail（以便他们能及时收到）.

40.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

42.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

43.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

44.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

45.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

46.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

47.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

48.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

49.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

50.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies．

A．helps

B．help

C．arehelped

D．ishelped

52.Scientistsintheworldareexpectedtofinda(n)_____totheproblemofoverpopulation.

A.replyB.solutionC.responseD.answer

53.

54.Innoway__frompractice.

A．theorycanbeseparated

B．theoryisseparated

C．cantheorybeseparated

D．hastheorybeenseparated

55.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?

A．isn'tshe

B．usenotshe

C．wasn'tshe

D．didn'tshe

56.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．its

57.

第8题Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

58.

第14题Itwasn’tanaccident．Hediditon__________．

A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose

59.Playingtabletennisisher__

A．hobby

B．care

C．sport

D．habit

60.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.

A.thebeginningsofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable

C.theinvestigationofoceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

62.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

63.Inthispassagetheauthor'sconclusionthatlocalmarketsandfairswereimportantisbasedonhisstatementthat______.

A.communicationbetweenvillagesandtownswaspoor

B.roadswerebad

C.therewaslittlewheeledtraffic

D.exchangesofgoodstookplaceatthemarkets

64.Feelingtiredlately?Hasthedoctorsaidhecannotfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrong.

Thenconsiderthis,youmightbeinastateofsubhealth.(亚健康)

Subhealth,alsocalledthethirdstateorgreystate,isexplainedasaborderline(临界)statebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtoaninvestigationbytheNationalHealthOrganization,over45percentofsubhealthpeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexamtime.

Symptoms(症状)includealackofenergy,depression,slowreactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation(焦虑)andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.

Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsuhhealth,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoform.goodlivinghabits,alternateworkwithrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopen-airactivities.

Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fish,becausetheyarerichinnutritional(营养的)elements—vitamins,andtraceelements(微量元素)—thatareimportanttothebody.

Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化道).Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth.

Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine.

B.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldstayathomeandkeepsilent.

C.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself.

D.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.

65.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

66.Thepassageisintendedto______.

A.tellamovingstoryaboutRose

B.discusswhattodotogrowup

C.instructthereadershowtolivemeaningfullives

D.teachthereadershowtorealizetheirdreams

67.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin______.

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

68.

Wedropapieceofmetalintoajarfullofwater,themetalwillfloatifitweighslessthan______.

A.anequalamountofsilver

B.anequalamountofgold

C.allthewaterinthejarnow

D.thewaterthatleavesthejar

69.

Whichthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheUnitedNationssaysabout50millionacresofrainforestsarecutdowneveryyear.

B.Luckilypeopleandmassmediaallpaidspecialattentiontothedepletionofrainforests.

C.Theauthorthoughttheoceans'survivalisquestionable.

D.Peoplehavestoppedcuttingdownrainforestsbecauseoftheoppositionofmostpeople.

70.

NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof______.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

5.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

6.B

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

8.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

10.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

11.C

12.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

13.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

14.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

16.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

17.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

18.A

19.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

20.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

21.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

22.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.D

24.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

25.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

26.A

27.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

28.C

29.B

30.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

31.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

32.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

33.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

34.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

35.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.

36.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

37.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.

38.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

39.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

40.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

41.humourous

42.resistance

43.unidentified

44.valuable

45.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。

46.enriched

47.productive

48.application

49.misunderstand

50.reaction

51.A

52.B

53.Dmustn’t表示“一定不要”，needn’t则表示“不必”做某事，从上下文可判断出是现在已经完成的事件，needn’thurry不必着急，表示现在还未实施的动作。但needn’thavehurried虽表示“不必着急”，但说话时动作已经完成，表示对过去事件的评论。可见D正确。

54.Cinnoway是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。

55.D句中used可看成是use的过去式．

56.Ait是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句thatlwillhelpyou。

57.B介词0f后跟代词U