人教版高中英语选修七Unit3Underthesea巩固练习被动语态复习2

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji巩固练习用所给动词的正确形式填空：(ask)togiveaperformance,shefeltembarrassed,butpeoplekepton.Hedisliked(interrupt)inhisexperiment.(give)suchagoodchance,youshouldcatchit.Ididn'tmind(leave)athome,forIcouldreadthenovelinbed.Thehousewe'regoingtomoveinwants(clean).Hecameinwithout(ask),whichmadehisbossangry.Therewasaterriblenoise(follow)thesuddenburstoflight.Iheardofhis(choose)tobethecoachoftheteam.Isawtheboy(question)byapolicemanintheteachers'officenow.Thisproblemrequires(study)withgreatcare.II・根据汉语提示用非谓语动词完成下列句子。我真的无法忍受他的指责。Ireallycan'tstandbyhim.很久没见到她，我很想念她。herforages,Imissherverymuch.他们正在讨论的是什么话题？What'sthesubject?他们中有些人因为生长在乡村，从未看过轮船。Someofthem,inruralvillages,hadneverseenaship.医生提醒病人手术后不要吃油腻的食物。Thepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodafteroperation.下班后别忘记关灯。Don'tforgetthelightsafterwork.我后悔没听老师的忠告。Iregrettheteacher'sadvice.很抱歉我犯了一个愚蠢的错误。I'msorryasillymistake.挨了老师的批评后，他感到很郁闷。,hefeltverydepressed.他走出房间，身后跟着他忠实的小狗。Hewentoutoftheroom,Hewentoutoftheroom,hishonestlittledog.III.单项选择。1.2.3.theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingC.NothavingcompletedTonywasveryunhappyfor_A.havingnotbeeninvitedC.havingnotinvited“Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"A.1ookingB.tolookB.NotcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted_totheparty.B.nothavinginvitedD.nothavingbeeninvitedsaidBob,outofthewindow.C.lookedD.havinglooked4.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecentendoflastMarch.attheA.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunchedD.tobelaunchedC.beinglaunched5.themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragementB.ThepresidenttoattendD.Thepresident'sattendingA.ThepresidentwillattendC.Thepresidentattended6.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedD.warningsweregiventotouristsC.anemergencymeasurewastakenThediscoveryofnewevidenceledtoA.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaughtThoughmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin9.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeansforanotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaitingMr.ReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosomeschoolsforpoorchildrenA.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup---Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?---Thekeytheproblemistomeetthedemandbythecustomers.A.tosolving；makingB.tosolving；madeC.tosolve；makingD.tosolve；madeTheflowerssweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnatureB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltformonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocalA.tosmell13.Dina,advertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggleRecentlyasurveypricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcomparedmanytimes,theboystilldidn'tknowhowtodotheexercises.A.HavingtaughtB.HavingbeentaughtC.taughtD.TeachingThegovernmentforbidssuchbadbooks.A.publishedB.topublishC.publishD.publishingtherailwaystation,wehadabreak,onlythetrainhadleft.A.Arrivingat;tofindB.Comingto;discoveringthatC.Onarrivingat;findingoutD.Hurryingto;tohavefoundoutWiththeboytheway,wehadnotroublethewaytoZhongshanPark.A.leading;finding;leadingB.tolead;found;toleadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;ledthesepictures,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeijingandfromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmorebeautiful.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seenIcanhardlyimaginePeteracrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.tohavesailedB.tosailC.sailingD.sailIfyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheairagainstyourface.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn'tcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TohavebeenkeptwaitingD.BeingkeptwaitedWhileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelpintobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuadedB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuadedHehasalwaysinsistedonhisDrTurnerinsteadofMrTurner.A.beencalledB.calledC.havingcalledD.beingcalledDoyoumindaloneathome?A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.Jane'sbeingleftD.Janetobeleft答案与解析：I.用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.Beingasked2.beinginterrupted3.Havingbeengiven4.beingleft5.cleaning6.beingasked7.following8.havingbeenchosenbeingquestioned10.studying疑难解析：因为人们不停地请她演个节目，她感到很尴尬。“被邀请”的动作是与“感觉尴尬”同时发生的，而且从下文可知，动作还没有完成，所以可以用现在分词的被动态的一般式表示正在进行。根据汉语提示用非谓语动词完成下列句子。beingblamed。stand表示“忍受”，只接动词-ing形式作宾语。Nothavingseen。see的动作是主语I做的，是主动关系，而且强调在谓语miss以前已经完成，用动词-ing形式的完成式。beingdiscussedbythem。bornandbroughtup。“出生、长大”两个动作与句子主语Someofthem是被动关系（beborn,被养大），且已经完成，所以用过去分词作非限制性定语。因为不强调已经完成，不需要用havingbeendone。nottoeat。warn后必须用不定式作宾语补足语。toturnoff。表示“忘记要做某事”用forgettodo。nothavingfollowed/notfollowingoregretdoing/havingdone表示后悔做过某事tohavemade。sorry后接不定式，且make在谓语动作前已经完成，所以用不定式的完成式。（Havingbeen）Criticizedbytheteacher。criticize（批评）与主语he是被动关系，且已经完成，所以可以用过去分词。如果强调已经完成，也可以用动词4ng形式的完成式。followedby。follow与He是被动关系，但是与谓语动作went同时进行，因为不强调正在进行，用过去分词表示模糊时间。单项选择。C。此题考查-ing形式的否定形式的构成，排除选项D；根据-ing形式与句子主语的主动关系，排除B;根据句子的意思，没有完成计划的动作应发生在havetostay动作之前，故答案选CoDoinvite与Tony构成动宾关系，所以要用动词-ing形式的被动结构（nothavingbeeninvited）onot要放在-ing形式的前面，排除选项A和C。A。动词-ing形式一般式表伴随，Bob说话的同时往窗口外望；B表示未发生的动作；C表示完成；D表示动作发生在said之前，都不符题意，故答案选AoB。从attheendoflastMarch看出launch（发射）的动作已经完成，而且与逻辑主语themostrecent（指最近发射的那艘不载人飞船）是被动关系，所以用B。D。从句子结构来看，句子中已经有谓语，故选项A排除；选项B为即将亲自参加会议的总统给他们鼓舞，讲不通；选项C中的attended若作谓语，则与句子结构矛盾，若作过去分词，又与前面的“总统”的主动关系矛盾；因此D正确。句意：总统亲自出席这次会议这件事给了他们莫大的鼓舞，Thepresident，是attending的逻辑主语。B。过去分词和动词-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。由前面动词-ing形式的语态可知，句子的主语应该是thetallbuilding，因此选B。Coleadto中to是介词，后面跟名词或动词-ing形式，B、D被排除；thethief是动词-ing形式逻辑上的主语，构成动词-ing形式的复合结构，与catch之间应是被动关系，故排除AoColack是及物动词，后接宾语moneyohisparents与lack是主动关系，要用动词-ing形式作状语。句意：虽然缺钱，他的父母亲还是想法让他上了大学。Aomeandoingsth.的意思是“意味着做某事”meantodosth.的意思是“打算做什么”句意：在英国的某些地方，赶不上公共汽车意味着要再等一小时。Bodevotesth.to后接动词-ing形式作宾语，即devotesth.todoingsth.。all是devoted的宾语，hehad是定语从句，修饰all。句意：利德先生决定用自己所有的一切为贫困儿童建造几所学校。Bokey后的to是介词，后接动词-ing形式;过去分词短语madebythecustomers作demand的定语。make与demand是动宾关系，用过去分词。句意：解决问题的关键是满足顾客的要求。B。动词-ing形式作定语，说明smell的动作和谓语动作attract同时进行。此处的smell是不及物动词，意为“闻起来”，不能用于被动形式或过去分词。C。句子已有谓语took了，所以要用非谓语动词作时间状语；不定式一般作目的状语或在某些结构中作结果、原因状语；struggle这一动作在谓语动作之前发生，且与逻辑主语Dina是主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式的完成式。过去分词一般表示完成和被动。B。句中已经有谓语hascaused，所以compare要用非谓语形式，其逻辑主语asurvey与compare是主动关系，注意compare有自己的宾语“prices...”，用动词-ing形式的一般式作定语。Botheboy和动词teach是被动关系，而且teach在谓语动词前完成，所以用动词-ing形式的完成时的被动语态作让步状语。Doforbid后接动词-ing形式作宾语。Aoonly接todo作结果状语，表示出乎预料的结果，且find是在谓语动作“hadabreak”之后完成，用不定式的一般式；动词arrive要作时间状语，与主语we是主动关系，用-ing形式，所以第一空用四个选项中的形式都不错oon+doing表示“一……就.••••.”。A。第一空：lead要作介词wi