黄冈市2018年元月高三年级调研考试英语试题

.../黄冈市2018年元月高三年级调研考试英语参考答案第一部分听力〔共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分1-20BBCCB BCCBABAABC CCACB第二部分：阅读理解〔共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分21-23CBA 24-27ACBD 28-31CBAD 32-35CACD 36-40FCGDA第三部分：英语知识运用〔共30小题,每小题1.5分,满分45分第一节完形填空41-60CADBA BCADA BADBC CBDDB第二节〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分61.happily 62.achieving 63.the 64.themselves65.behind66.which 67.but 68.are 69.tools 70.toenjoy第四部分：写作〔共两节,满分35分第一节：短文改错〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分NowadaysinChina,eitherinthemorningnorafterdinner,people,especialelderlywomen,orespeciallywillgatherinsquarestodancetopopularmusic.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearealsoparticipating＾itnow.inTherearemanyreasonsbehindtheirpopularity.Firstofall,Chinahasmadeagreatprogressinitsthesocialandeconomicdevelopmentinthepastdecades,andpeoplehadmoretimeandenergytohaveenjoytheirlives.Besides,dothesquaredanceisagoodwayforpeopletogetfit.doingHowever,dancersplayloudmusicandoccupylotsofpublicplaces,wheremakesmanywhichpeopleannoying.Maybesquaredancersneedtomakesomechange.annoyedchanges第二节书面表达〔满分25分OnePossibleVersion：DearMike,I’mLiHua.Huanggang,myhometown,hasbeenawardedasTopTenCharmingCitiesinthelarge-scaleculturetourismTVprogramCharmingCitiesinChina.Iwouldliketointroducehertoyou.Huanggangisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryduringwhichthereoncelivedmanyfamouspeople.Therearemanyplacesofinterestworthvisitingandthepeopleherearefriendly.Walkinginthecity,youcanfeelthestrongculturalatmosphere.Now,asapopulartouristcity,sheisdevelopingsofastthatsheattractshundredsofthousandsofvisitorseveryday,ofwhichweareallproud.WelcometoHuanggangandIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpayavisittomyhometown.Sincerelyyours,LiHua听力录音稿Text1W:Dad,I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.M:Forgetit.Iamplanningtochangeanewoneactually.Text2W:What’shappenedthere?M:Acarhitatruckandtwopeoplearebadlywoundedlyingontheroad.W:Howterrible!Hasanyonecalledthepolice?M:Yes.Look,thepolicecarandambulancearecoming.Text3W:Bill,couldyouhelpmemovethistable?M:Sure,wherewouldyouhaveitplaced,toanotherroomoryourstudy?W:No,justnexttothewindowtogetmoresunshineforme!Text4M:Hi,Mary.Wearegoingoutingtomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?W:Tomorrow?Sorry.Mymotherwillcometoseeme.M:Whenwillshegethere?W:Atabout10:00.M:Oh,whatapity!Text5W:Whyisthechildunhappythesedays?Doyouknow?M:I’mafraidnot,butIseemedtohearthathedidn’tdowellinatest.W:Really?Ithinkweshouldhaveatalkwithhimthiseveningwhenhecomesback.M:Yes,butIguessthatweshouldcallMrGreenfirsttoknowaboutwhy.Text6W:Whereareyougoing?M:I’mgoingtoSanAntoniotoseeafriend.Whataboutyou?W:I’mgoingtoDallastowriteastoryaboutfootball.Well,doyouliketravel?M:Ofcourse.Especially,Iliketotravelinthecountry.Ioftendrivemycartocountrysideatweekends.Ithinkit’sverybeautiful.W:Maybeyou’reright.AndmyhometownliestothewestofBaltimore,about120kilometersawayfromthecenterofBaltimorecity.It’sbeautifulandreallyworthvisiting.You’rewelcometopayavisittoit.M:Thanksalot.SureI’llgotheresomeday.Text7W:Welcometoourschool.I’dliketoshowyouarounditfirstandthenwewillhaveatalkinourmeetingroom.Followme,please.M:OK.Let’sgo.W:Look.Thebuildingsinfrontofusarethreeteachingbuildings.Thefirstoneisforgradethree,thesecondisforgradetwoandthethirdforgradeone.M:Whatisthebuildingontheleftusedfor?W:It’sourlaboratory,wherestudentscandoexperiments.M:Whereisyourartsbuilding?W:It’sbesidethestadiumontheright.M:Oh.Couldyoupleasetakeustovisityourlibrary?W:OK.Let’sturnback.It’sbehindtheteachers’office.Text8W:I’mfedupwithsittingonpackingcases,Joe.Don’tyouthinkweshouldbuyatleastchairs?M:Doyouknowhowmuchnewchairscost?Onecheapcomfortablearmchair—eightpounds.W:Yes,Iknow.It’sterrible.ButIhaveanidea.Whydon’twelookforchairsatastreetmarket?I’vealwayswantedtoseeone.M:Allright.Whichoneshallwegoto?W:Portobelloroad,Ithink.There’realotofsecond-handthingsthere.Butwe’llhavetogotomorrow.It’sonlyopenonSaturdays.M:Whattimedoyouwanttogo?NottooearlyIhope.W:Theguidebooksaysthemarketisopenfromninetosix.It’sverypopularmarketsowe’dbetterbetherewhenitopens.M:Right.I’llsetthealarm.Text9W:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Johnson,please?M:Speaking.Who’scalling,mayIask?W:ThisistheTownJobCentre.We’vereceivedyouremailandwearequiteinterestedinyou.M:Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?Whatkindofjob?Where?W:Well,acollegewantstofindsomelaboratoryassistants.It'sthekindofjobyouwouldliketodo,aswecanseefromyouremail.M:Yes,Iputthatinmyemail.W:Yeah.Theyalsowantapersonwhoknowshowtooperatecomputers.Sowethinkyouarejusttherightkindofpersonforthejob.M:Whataboutthepayandtheworktime?W:I’mcomingtothat.Thepaythatthey’veofferedissatisfactory,buttheworktimeisabitchangeable:sometimesearlyinthemorningorsometimeslateintheafternoon.M:Well,Iaminterestedinit,butIneedsomemoredetailsabouttheworktimesothatIcantalkoverwithmywife.W:Whydon’tyoucomeoverheretomorrow?M:OK,I’lldothat.Seeyoutomorrowthen.Bye!Text10Hello,dearfriends,I’dliketotalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwelltoday.Asweallknow,everybodywantstolearnEnglishwellbutmanyfinditnoteasy.Why?IthinkI’dliketosharemyexperiencewithyou.Justasthesayinggoes,onlywhenyouwanttodosomething,canyoudoitwell.Eightyearsago,IwastakenintotheEnglishworld.Itwasfreshtomethen.IfeelluckybecauseImetwitharespectableteacher.Herteachingstylewasuniqueandwewereactiveandexcitedinclasses,soIbegantolikeEnglish.AfterIenteredtheuniversity,Icametorealizeitsspecialimportance.Myclassprovidesmewithgoodatmosphereofstudying.Asforwords,Ithinkwordscomealongwithsentences,thatis,tounderstandthewordsaccordingtoitscontext.Whenreading,IamusedtounderliningsomespecialandimportantphrasesorwritedownonthenotebooksothatIcanfindthemwhenreviewing.Afterclass,Igotothelibrarysometimes.Therearemanybooks,magazinesandnewspapersrelatedtoEnglish.WhenIcomeacrossnewwordsoridioms,Iwritedowntoenlargemyvocabulary.Inthisway,Ilearnalot.That’sall.Thanksforlistening.答案解析阅读理解第一节21.C.细节理解题。根据…referstoanextraordinaryperson,thing,idea,andsoon可知。22.B.细节理解题。根据…someoneappearsthoughtfulorisveryquietseeminglostinthought可知。D答案是问个人观点。23.A.主旨大意题。根据第一段,尤其是最后一句HerearesomewonderfulandinterestingBritishidioms.Usethemwisely可知。24.A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的ItfeelslikeIhaven’tevensleptbecauseIhavebeenlivingoutmydreamsduringmysleep可知。25.C.细节理解题。根据文章第五段的…thatyouarefeelingthreatened可知。26.B.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的…youwanttotrytoremember…,…keepajournalbesideyourbedandwritedownwhatyoudreamt…可知。此题A答案有一定的干扰。"床边放一个日记本是为了写下梦境,防止忘记所做的梦""写下来是为了以后来研究、思考"。27.D.推断题。本文主要讲梦境的解析。这是一种科学。28.C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的…couldn’treadtheassignmentsshewaswritingontheboard可知。29.B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段hereisalsostrongevidencethatwritingbyhandisgoodforthemind可知。30.A.推断题。根据文章的第三段originalsignaturesaremuchmoredifficulttoforge…可知。31.D.观点态度题。根据文章的最后一句butweliveinamodernworldthatisbasedonfundamentalvalues可知。32.B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句dealwithenvironmentalpollutionandprotectpeople’shealth可知。33.A.猜测词义题。结合第二段最后一句,以及后面的宾语可知。34.C.细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知。35.D.推断题。根据文章第六段,尤其是…makeupforChina’sshortageofvariousrawmaterials可知。第二节36.F.根据后面的行文,从四个方面来陈述"如何避免想的太多"。37.C.根据前面一句里的control提示词可知。38.G.根据前面一句的thinkingtime提示词可知。39.D.根据本段的中心词mindfulness可知。40.A.根据后面的第一句changingyouractivity可知。channel方式、方法。无关"态度"。完形填空本文节选并改编自《雾都孤儿》。如有不妥,敬请谅解！41.C.文中this指代前面的food,"孩子们的饮食一日三餐只是一碗稀粥,星期天才加一片面包"。consistof由…组成,符合题意。42.A."孩子们把碗里的东西吃得一干二净"。everything符合题意。43.D.根据42题可知,"碗从来就不用洗"。"洗碗",44.B.此题的关键是they指代的内容,they指代前面的them,也就是指代thebowls,B答案与前面的polished形成呼应。45.A.so…that句型。46.B.解题的关键是后面的sleepingnexttohim,以及后面的theotherboys。47.C.此题的重点是前面的wild"发狂",前文反复强调"孩子们的饥饿",所以,应该是"饿的发狂的眼神"。其余选项不合题意。48.A.注意此句的and,所以48题的选项顺承于前面,根据…oneoftheboystoldtheothersthatsohungry…以及awildhungryeye可知,其他的孩子"相信他说的话"。49.D."经过长时间的商量",结合后面的decided,以及前面的形容词long可知。50.A."奥利弗被选中了"。51.B.结合第一段的内容,以及后面的againinfewseconds可知。52.A.从上文的Afteralongdiscussion,theydecidedthatoneofthemshouldaskformorefoodaftersupperthatevening可知,孩子们尽管饥饿,但一直不敢说出来,所以一旦有人说出来,肯定是"害怕"。53.D.注意此题的but和hunger,从52题可知孩子们心里是害怕的,但是由于饥饿,最后"不顾一切了"。54.B.此段中的修饰themaster的词是fat,healthy与孩子们的饥饿形成鲜明的对比。再结合前面的孩子们尽管饥饿,但一直不敢说,说明了这些上层人物的权威一直未被挑战。所以第一次被挑战,当然是afeelingofgreatsurprise。55.C.此题难度较大。结合54题的解析,再看看这句themasterwasafat,healthyman,butheturnedverypale,注意此句里的pale以及后面的Nobodyelsespoke。所以他说话的语气主要是体现了他的心里的变化。首先是"大吃一惊,并且脸色发白",良久atlast才回过神来,"很受打击"地问,此时还不敢相信权威居然被挑战了。56.C.接着55题,"当奥利弗再说一遍的时候",