2023年四川省泸州市泸县中考一模英语试题

/22/22/泸县初中2020级第一次学业水平模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟,满分：120分）1.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）；第I卷（选择题）满分70分,第II卷（非选择题）满分50分；全卷满分120分；2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码；3.答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。考试结束后,监考员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷选择题（共70分）注意事项：每小题答案选出后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。一、英语知识运用。（共两节,计30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.—Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairisreallyfresh.—________.A.Thanks.I’mhappyyoulikeit B.Don’tsaythatC.You’rewelcome D.I’mafraidnot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的家乡很美，空气也很清新。——谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它。考查情景交际。Thanks.I’mhappyyoulikeit谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它；Don’tsaythat别那么说；You’rewelcome不客气；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根据“Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairisreallyfresh”可知，对于对方的赞扬应该表示感谢。故选A。2.Grandma’sbirthdayisnextweek.We’llhaveapartyfor________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：奶奶的生日是下周。我们会为她举办一个派对。考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Grandma’sbirthdayisnextweek.”可知此处指的是为奶奶举办派对，设空处位于介词“for”后，用代词宾格her指代奶奶，故选B。3.TheYangtzeRiverisalmostas________astheAmazonRiver.A.thelongest B.long C.longer D.longest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：长江几乎和亚马逊河一样长。as...asas...as“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，long“长的”，是形容词，此处是指“两条河几乎一样长”，故选B。4.Foryoursafety,youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain________itstops.A.while B.when C.since D.until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了您的安全，在火车停下来之前，您千万不要靠近它。考查连词辨析。while当……时；when当……时；since自从；until直到。根据“youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain…itstops”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。5.Pleaserememberto________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.putoff B.cutoff C.turnoff D.takeoff【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你离开房间时请记得关灯考查动词短语辨析。putoff推迟；cutoff切断；turnoff关掉；takeoff脱掉。由“leavearoom”，再结合常识可知，应该是在提醒“记得关灯”，turnoff符合语境。故选C。6.Millie________alotaboutwine（酒）culturesinceshecametoLuzhou.A.learns B.learned C.willlearn D.haslearned【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从米莉来到泸州以来，她学到了很多关于酒文化的知识。考查动词的时态。learns第三人称单数形式；learned动词过去式；willlearn一般将来时；haslearned现在完成时。根据“sinceshecametoLuzhou”可知此处是since引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应为现在完成时，其结构是“have/hasdone”。故选D。7.—Whoseschoolbagisthis?—ChenJun’sIDcardisinit.It________behis.I’lltakeittohim.A.must B.need C.can’t D.might【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的书包？——里面有陈军的身份证。一定是他的。我会把书包带给他。考查情态动词辨析。must一定，必须；need需要；can’t不会，不能，不可能；might可能。根据“ChenJun’sIDcardisinit.”可知，书包里有陈军的身份证，所以书包一定是他的，must表示肯定的推测。故选A。8.Mariaisalwaysfullof________becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.A.energy B.talent C.humour D.wealth【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：玛利亚总是充满着精力因为她每天锻炼。考查名词。energy精力；talent才能；humor幽默；wealth财富。根据“shetakesexerciseeveryday”每天锻炼，可知她充满着精力，用名词energy。故选A。9.Everyyearmanytrees____alongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.plant B.haveplanted C.areplanted D.wereplanted【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了使我们的城市更加美丽，每年在街道上都种上许多树。plant种植，haveplanted现在完成时；areplanted被动语态的一般现在时；wereplanted被动语态的一般过去时。主语和谓语动词之间指动宾关系，所以用被动语态，根据everyyear可知用一般现在时，故选C。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________whentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?—Theyusuallyshakehands.A.whatdopeopleusuallydo B.whatpeopleusuallydoC.wheredopeopleusuallygo D.wherepeopleusuallygo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？——他们通常握手。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Theyusuallyshakehands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）通读下面的短文,然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AGoodrelationshipcanmakeushappyandcomfortable.But____11____canwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall,weshouldbelieveinothers.Everybodyhastheirownwaysto____12____things,soweshouldunderstandeachother.Besides,itis____13____forustocommunicatewitheachother.Wecan____14____happinessandsadnesswithourfriends.What’smore,weshouldbekindtoothersandtrytooffernecessaryhelptothoseintrouble.Treatingothershonestlyisalsoagoodwaytogetonwellwithothers.These____15____willhelpustogetalongwellwithothers.11.A.where B.when C.how D.why12.A.do B.find C.use D.keep13.A.difficult B.necessary C.interesting D.dangerous14.A.offer B.make C.refuse D.share15.A.courses B.decisions C.orders D.suggestions【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文就“如何才能与他人相处融洽”给出了一些建议。【11题详解】句意：但我们如何才能与他人相处融洽呢？all...里；when何时；how怎样；why为什么；根据“canwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall...”可知，此处指的是怎样才能相处融洽，故选C。【12题详解】句意：每个人都有自己的做事方式，所以我们应该互相理解。to...thingsuse使用；keep保持；根据“Everybodyhastheirownwaysto...things”可知，此处指的是“做事情的方式”，故选A。【13题详解】句意：此外，我们有必要相互交流。difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；根据“forustocommunicatewitheachother”可知，相互交流是有必要的，故选B。【14题详解】句意：我们可以和朋友分享快乐和悲伤。offer提供；make制作；refuse拒绝；share分享；根据“happinessandsadnesswithourfriends”可知，可以分享快乐和悲伤与朋友，故选D。【15题详解】句意：这些建议将有助于我们与他人友好相处。all...s课程；decisions决定；orders命令；suggestions建议；根据“canwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall...”可知，文章中提出了一些建议，此处是总结这些建议，故选D。BAfewweeksago,Ifoundaperfectpairofshoeswaitingformeatthestore.Theyweregreen,blue,redandwhite,withjusttherightstyle.Icouldactuallyhearthemcalling____16____—“Leila,Leila,Leila!”“Mom!”Ipointedatthe____17____shoes.“ThoseareexactlytheonesIneed!CanIhavethem?Please?”“Let’sseehow____18____theyare,”saidMom.Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100!IknewMomwould____19____buythem.“Ionlyhave$25,”I____20____whatIwasgoingtodo.Autumnwassurelyhere.Thedayswere____21____andtheleaveswerefallingfromthetrees.Iwaslookingoutofthewindowoneafternoon,watchingtheleavesfallingintheyard.SuddenlyIgota(n)____22____.Irushedtomymom.“Mom,”Icalledintothelivingroom.“IthinkIknow____23____Icanmakemoneytobuythoseshoes!”Momlookedupfromherbook.“Andhow’sthat,Leila?”“Peoplewanttheir____24____cleanandtidy.Icansweepleavesforthem.”AsmileslowlyspreadacrossMom’sface.“Nowthat’sagoodidea!”Eachweek,I____25____leavesinpeople’syardsandputtheminwastebins.Ittookfive____26____ofhardwork．IsweptleavesuntilIgotblisters（水疱）onmyhands.Mycoatsandtrousersgotdirty,butIdidn’t____27____.Astimewentby,Iwasgettingclosertomygoal.Intheend,Igotenough____28____.Thebigdayfinallycame.Momdrovemetothestore,andIwalked____29____intotheshoestore.IfoundtheshoesI’dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize.They____30____meperfectly!IfinallyhadtheexactshoesIwanted!16.A.me B.you C.him D.them17.A.big B.old C.ugly D.colorful18.A.funny B.heavy C.expensive D.different19.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never20.A.hated B.agreed C.refused D.wondered21A.hotter B.cooler C.wetter D.longer22.A.gift B.idea C.email D.photo23.A.how B.why C.when D.whether24.A.stores B.rooms C.yards D.schools25.A.talkedabout B.playedwith C.listenedto D.pickedup26.A.days B.weeks C.years D.centuries27.A.care B.decide C.follow D.answer28.A.time B.money C.coats D.shoes29.A.sadly B.angrily C.excitedly D.secretly30.A.fit B.found C.helped D.missed【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.D20.D21.B22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.B29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Leila在店里看到一双鞋子，由于太贵了妈妈没给她买。后来Leila帮别人打扫院子里的落叶，攒钱买下了那双鞋。【16题详解】句意：我真的能听到他们在叫我。me我；you你；him他；them他们。根据“Icouldactuallyhearthemcalling…”可知指的是“我”。故选A。【17题详解】句意：我指着彩色的鞋子。big大的；old老的；ugly丑的；colorful多彩的。根据“Afewweeksago,Ifoundaperfectpairofshoeswaitingformeatthestore.”（几周前，我在商店里找到了一双完美的鞋子等着我。）可知，是一双彩色的鞋。故选D。【18题详解】句意：让我们看看它们有多贵。funny有趣的；heavy重的；expensive昂贵的；different不同的。根据“Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100!”（当我们看到价格时，我的心都碎了——$100！）可知很贵。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我知道妈妈永远不会买。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100!”（当我们看到价格时，我的心都碎了——$100！）可知因为很贵所以妈妈绝对不会买。故选D。【20题详解】句意：我在想我该怎么办。hated讨厌；agreed同意；refused拒绝；wondered想知道。根据“whatIwasgoingtodo”可知，想知道该怎么办。故选D。【21题详解】句意：天气变凉了，树叶从树上掉下来。hotter更热的；cooler更凉爽的；wetter更湿的；longer更长的。根据“theleaveswerefallingfromthetrees.Iwaslookingoutofthewindowoneafternoon,watchingtheleavesfallingintheyard.”树叶从树上掉下来，一天下午，我望着窗外，看着树叶掉进了我的院子里。可知是天凉了，树叶才会掉落。故选B。【22题详解】句意：突然我有了一个主意。gift礼物；idea想法；email邮件；photo照片。根据“Irushedtomymom.”可知是突然想到一个主意，我才冲下楼。故选B。【23题详解】句意：我想我知道怎样才能赚钱买那双鞋！how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否。根据后文“Andhow’sthat,Leila?”可知此处指怎样才能买到那双鞋。故选A。【24题详解】句意：人们希望自己的院子干净整洁。stores商店；rooms房间；yards庭院；schools学校。根据“leavesinpeople’syards”可知是人们的庭院。故选C。【25题详解】句意：每个星期，我都会在人们的院子里捡树叶，然后放进垃圾箱。talkedabout谈论；playedwith和……玩；listenedto听；pickedup捡起。根据“puttheminwastebins.”可知应是捡起树叶，然后把它们扔进垃圾箱。故选D。【26题详解】句意：这花了五个星期的努力。days天；weeks周；years年；centuries世纪。根据“Eachweek”可知是五个星期。故选B。【27题详解】句意：我的外套和裤子脏了，但我不在乎。care关心；decide决定；follow跟随；answer回答。根据“Mycoatsandtrousersgotdirty,but…”可知此处表转折，结合选项可知，应指“我不在乎”。故选A。【28题详解】句意：最后，我得到了足够的钱。time时间；money钱；coats外套；shoes鞋。根据“Astimewentby,Iwasgettingclosertomygoal.”（随着时间的推移，我离目标越来越近了。）可知是挣够了钱。故选B。【29题详解】句意：妈妈开车送我去商店，我兴奋地走进鞋店。sadly难过地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地。根据“IfoundtheshoesI’dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize.”可知我应是兴冲冲地走进鞋店。故选C。【30题详解】句意：它们非常适合我！fit适合；found发现；helped帮助；missed错过。根据“IfoundtheshoesI’dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize.”（我找到了我非常想要的鞋子并试穿了我的尺码。）可知是适合我的。故选A。二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。ADearSusan,Howareyou?I’mgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadnextmonth.We’llarriveonthesecondofAugust.it'ssoexciting!Wecanmeeteachothersoon!IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.Iknowthatyou’vevisitedOceanParkmanytimesbefore.CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanPark?IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.Areyoufreeonthatday?I’veboughtapresentforyou.Ithinkyou’llloveit.Bytheway.wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneylandYouknowIlovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouseverymuch.Iknowyoulovethemtoo.WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?Pleaseletmeknow.I'llstayuntiltheninthofAugustandgobacktoEnglandonthatdaySeeyousoonLoveLily31.WhenwillLilyarriveinHongKong?A.OnthesecondofAugust B.OnthethirdofAugustC.OnthefourthofAugust D.OntheninthofAugust32.HowlongwillLilyspendinOceanPark?A.Halfaday B.OnedayC.Oneandahalfdays D.Twodays33.WhatwillLilydoonthefourthofAugust?A.Buyapresent B.VisitOceanParkC.GobacktoEngland D.VisitSusanatherhome34.WhatwillLilydoinDisneyland?A.Takephotos B.WatchacartoonC.SeeafilmofMickeyMouse D.ReadthestoryofSnowWhite35.Lilywantstoknow_______A.ifSusanhasreceivedherpresentB.whenshewillgobacktoEnglandC.ifSusancanmeetherattheairportD.whenSusancangotoDisneylandwithher【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文是Lily写给Susan的一封信。主要介绍了Lily和她父母去香港的行程计划。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句We’llarriveonthesecondofAugust。我们将在八月二号到达。知选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.八月三号我将在海洋公园度过一天。知选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.八月四号，我还将到你家拜访你（Susan），知选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneyland我真想和你一起在迪尼斯乐园拍些照片。知选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?你什么时候能和我一起去迪尼斯乐园？知选D。BEveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.Volunteersgivetheirtimetohelppeople.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomethinghelpfulfortheenvironment.Paul,18,comesfromWales.NextyearhewantstogotouniversitytostudyChinese,butnowhe'slivinginBelize.Paulsays,"I'mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁Belize...andnearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoralwilldie.I'mhelpingtodoresearchonthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit'stoolate.I'mstayingwithafamilyhereandIhelpdosamehousework.Idon'tgetanymoney,butthat'sOK.Ilovemyworkhere,andI'mlearningalotaboutthepeopleofBelize...andmyselfWhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica."36.WhatwillsomeyoungpeopleinEnglanddoafterfinishingschool?A.Gotoworkformoney. B.Gotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.C.Startworkinuniversities. D.Gotouniversityinothercountries.37.WhereisPaullivingnow?A.England B.China. C.Belize D.America.38.WhatisPauldoingwithotherpeopleintheseanearBelize?A.Workingtosavethecoralreefs B.StudyingChineseinauniversityC.Helpingdosomehousework D.DoingsomeresearchinWales39.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthecoralreefs_____.A.arenotasbeautifulasbefore B.willprobablybesoldformoneyC.maydiebecauseofthepollution D.cannotlivewithoutfishinthesea40.WhatdoesPaulwanttodoafterhefinisheshisworkasavolunteer?A.Staythereforanotheryear B.GobackhometostartworkC.Learnaboutthepeople'shome D.TravelaroundCentralAmerica【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.C40.D【解析】【分析】短文大意：该文讲述的是在英国，每年都有成千上万的高中生毕业，他们在上大学或者工作之前，会花费一年的时间去其他国家做志愿者。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段EveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity．Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers（志愿者）．每年，成千上万的英国年轻人高中毕业之后，在工作或者上大学之前，有些人将花费一年的时间去其他城市作志愿者。可知该选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段she'slivinginBelize．现在她居住在伯利兹城。可知该选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段says，"I'mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）intheseanearBelize．Pauline说："我现在和这里的其他人一起工作，保护伯利兹城附近的珊瑚礁。可知，该选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段reefsherearebeautiful，butiftheseawaterisverypolluted，thecoralwilldie．这里的珊瑚礁非常漂亮，如果大海污染严重的话，这些珊瑚礁会死掉的。可知该选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Ifinishmywork，Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths．IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica．Pauline说："我完成工作之后，我想在这里再呆3个月，我想在伯利兹城和中美洲旅行。可知该选D。CTeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5,000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogasforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawasdiscoveredin2737BC.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.·Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes（氧化）quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.·Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.·Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisempty,orcausestomachachewhenyourstomachisfull.·Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.·Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.41.Paragraph（段落）2ismainlyabout_______.A.whenKingShenNonglivedB.whereChineseteawascreatedC.howChineseteawasdiscoveredD.whyKingShenNongdranktea42.DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT_______.A.helpingyouloseweightB.lettingyoufeellesstiredC.havingastrongwishforfoodD.clearingheatinsideyourbody43.Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He’dbetterdrink_______.A.greenteaB.blackteaC.strongteaD.coffeewithmilk44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ShenNongdidn’tlikethenewdrink.B.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbeforemeals.C.Drinkteahotbecauseitoxidizesquickly.D.Weshoulddrinkteawithmedicine.45.Thepassageismainlywrittento_______.A.letusknowhowteawasdiscoveredB.givesomeadviceaboutdrinkingteaC.tellpeoplethehistoryofteaD.advisepeopletodrinkgreentea【答案】41.C42.C43.A44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的起源及喝茶的建议。【41题详解】段落大意题。根据“ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.”可知第二段主要介绍了茶在中国是怎么被发现的，故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight”以及“Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeat”可知没有提到喝茶对食物有强烈的愿望，故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.”可知，绿茶有助于阻止电脑的带来的伤害，所以计算机老师应该喝绿茶，故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes（氧化）quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.”可知茶要趁热喝，因为它氧化得很快。故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章首先介绍了茶的起源，并且详细给出了喝茶的建议，所以主要是给出一些喝茶的建议，故选B。DI’mgoodatmyschoolwork,butforsomereason,Ihaveaverybadhabitoflosingthings.Lastsummer,Iwasonvacationwithmyfamilyatthebeach.Onthefirstday,myfathergavemeawatch.“Youneedtohaveawatch,sotakegoodcareofit,”hesaid.Thenextday,Iwentswimming.Thesunwasshiningonthewater.Thewaterwaswarmandbeautiful.Ireallyenjoyedbeinginthewater.WhenIreturnedtobeach,IwasquitetiredsoIlaydown.Atthatmoment,Iwantedtoseewhattimeitwas.Butthewatchwasgone!Ilookedforitallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.Thatnightatdinner,mysisterasked,“Whattimeisit?”“AskTom,”mymothersaid.“Hehasanewwatch.”Dadlookedatmeandsaid,“Don’ttellmethatyou’velostthewatchalready!”“No!”Isaid.Iwassweating（出汗）withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterriblelie（谎言）.Justthen,therewasanannouncement,“Ladiesandgentlemen,averynicewatchwasfoundonthebeachtoday.Ifyoulostoneandcanidentify（确认）it,pleasecometothefrontdesk.”Atonce,IknewwhatIhadtodo.Islowlygotup,withmywholefamilystaringatme.Iwenttothedesk.Thereitwas.Thewatchwasnotbroken.Itwasstillworking.Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,“I’msorryIdidn’ttellthetruth.”Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.46.Tom’sfathergavehimanewwatchbecauseTom_______.A.neededone B.wasonvacationC.dislikedhisoldone D.behavedwellatschool47.WhatdidTomdowhenhefoundthewatchwasgone?A.Hetoldhisfatheraboutthat.B.Heaskedthefrontdeskforhelp.C.Hespentallafternoonlookingforit.D.Hedidnothingandcontinuedlyingonthebeach.48.HowmightTomfeelaftersaying“No”?A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Relaxed. D.Angry.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomdoeswellinhisschoolwork.B.Tomenjoysswimminginthewater.C.Tomalwaystellslies.D.Tomoftenlosesthings.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lesson”inthelastsentencereferto?A.Takinggoodcareofourselvesisnecessary.B.It’simportanttolistentoparents.C.Weshouldexcuseothers’mistakes.D.Facemistakesbravelyratherthantellinglies.【答案】46.A47.C48.B49.C50.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Tom有个爱丢东西的习惯，在去年夏天，Tom又丢失了爸爸新给他买的手表，不过最后失而复得，但从这次经历中Tom也吸取了教训。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youneedtohaveawatch,sotakegoodcareofit”可知因为Tom需要手表，所以爸爸给他一块新的，故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthewatchwasgone!Ilookedforitallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.”可知他花费了整整一个下午都在找手表，故选C。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwassweating（出汗）withgreatfear”可知，他说了“不”之后，他很害怕很担心，故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwassweating（出汗）withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterriblelie（谎言）.”可知，Tom这次撒谎了，自己认为是可怕的谎言，且自己感觉到巨大的恐惧，说明他平时不撒谎，故选C。【50题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,‘I’msorryIdidn’ttellthetruth.’Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.”可知，家人知道Tom吸取了教训，所以单词“lesson”指的是“勇敢地面对错误，而不是说谎”，故选D。第II卷非选择题（共50分）注意事项：第二部分共两页,用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上,不能答在试卷上。三、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当词，使整段对话意思完整，并将该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上（每空限填一词）。Sue:Wow!Tim,yournewsweaterlookssonice.Tim:Thanks.Mysisterboughtitforme.Sue:Isee.How____51____haveyouhadit?Tim:Foraboutoneweek.Andmysisterboughtitinashop.Sue:____52____istheshop?Iwanttoknow.Tim:It’sonCenterStreet.Anditisclosetoasupermarket.Sue:Doyouoftengothere?Tim:Yes.Andit’sabigshop____53____differentkindsofclothesinit.Sue:Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyheranewdress.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Tim:I’dloveto,butIhavetolook____54____mysister.Sheisill.Sue:I’msorryto____55____that.Ihopeshewillbebettersoon.Tim:Thankyou.【答案】51.long52.Where53.with54.after55.hear【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论了蒂姆的毛衣在哪儿买的。【51题详解】根据回答“Foraboutoneweek.”（大约一周。）可知应询问买了多长时间，用Howlong提问，故填long。【52题详解】根据回答“It’sonCenterStreet.”（它在中央大街。）可知应询问所在位置，用Where提问，故填Where。【53题详解】根据“Andit’sabigshop…differentkindsofclothesinit.”可知指的这是一家有各种各样的衣服的大商店，应填介词with“有着”，故填with。54题详解】根据后文“Sheisill.”（她病了。）可知此处指的是要照顾她，lookafter意为“照顾”，故填after。【55题详解】根据“I’msorryto…that.”可知此处应填hear，I’msorrytohearthat.意为“听到这消息我感到很遗憾。”是固定表达。故填hear。四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将其字母代号（不写出该词）填写在相应的位置上。LastweekIwenttoanartshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomysurprise,itwas____56____bySteven,oneofmystudents.Thenmanythingsabouthimcameintomymind.Stevenwas____57____apoorfamily.Hisparentscouldnotaffordtobuyhimsomebasic（基本的）thingsthatheneeded.Onceourschoolprovided____58____forpoorchildren,IputSteven’snameonthelist.Hewassohappywhenhereceivedapair.Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways____59____thananybodyelse’s.Stevenhadatalentforpaintingandhecould____60____understandwhatItaughtinclass.Buthedidn’thavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.Sosometimes,I____61____himsome.Hepracticedhard.AndIoftenshowedhispaintingstotheclass.Hewasgreatlyencouraged.Onedayjustbeforethesummervacation,hecameto____62____someartbooks.Whenthenewtermbegan,heshowedsomeofhis____63____tome.Ifeltshocked（震惊）.Theywereverygood.Thenwetalkedalot.Hesaidhewould____64____on.Laterhewenttoafamousartuniversity.Aftergraduation,hehadmanydifficulties,____65____henevergaveup.Hewasalwaystryinghisbesttoimprovehimself.Hishardworkandstrongmindledtohissuccess.A.glovesA.glovesB.gaveC.easilyD.keepE.cleanerF.butG.fromH.paintingsI.paintedJ.borrow)【答案】56.I57.G58.A59.E60.C61.B62.J63.H64.D65.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在艺术展上看到自己学生的画作，从而使得作者回忆起这个男孩。【56题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这幅画是我的学生史蒂文画的。根据“Apaintingcaughtmyeye.”（一幅画引起了我的注意。）可知讲的是画，指的是史蒂文画的，应填painted“画”。故选I。【57题详解】句意：史蒂文来自一个贫穷的家庭。结合“Stevenwas…apoorfamily.”句意及备选词，可知指的是来自贫穷的家庭，应填from“来自”。故选G。【58题详解】句意：一旦我们学校为贫困儿童提供了手套，我就把史蒂文的名字列入了名单。根据“Hewassohappywhenhereceivedapair.”及备选词可知，指的是为贫困儿童提供了手套，gloves“手套”，故选A。【59题详解】句意：他喜欢戴，而且总是比任何人的都干净。根据“Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways…”及备选词可知，指的是他喜欢这双手套，所以比任何人的都干净，应填cleaner“更干净”，故选E。【60题详解】句意：史蒂文有绘画天赋，他很容易理解我在课堂上教的东西。根据“Stevenhadatalentforpainting”可知史蒂文有绘画天赋，应是容易理解课堂上教的东西，应填easily“容易地”，故选C。【61题详解】句意：所以有时候，我给了他一些钱。根据“Buthedidn’thavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.”可知他没有钱，所以此处应指给他一些钱，应填动词gave“给”。故选B。【62题详解】句意：暑假前的一天，他来借一些艺术书籍。根据“hecameto…someartbooks”及备选词可知，指的是借书，应填动词borrow“借”，故选J。【63题详解】句意：新学期开始时，他向我展示了他的一些画。根据前文“AndIoftenshowedhispaintingstotheclass.Hewasgreatlyencouraged.”及结合备选词，可知讲的是画作，此处应填paintings“画”，故选H。【64题详解】句意：他说他会坚持下去。根据备选词及空后的“on”，可知考查短语keepon“坚持”，故选D。【65题详解】句意：毕业后，他遇到了很多困难，但他从未放弃。根据“hehadmanydifficulties,…henevergaveup”可知前后是转折关系，应填but“但是”。故选F。五、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。（每小题2分,满分10分）APioneerforallPeopleThoughhewasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmer,becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.Knownas“FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻)”,Dr.YuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultural(农业的)Collegein1953.Fromthenon,findingwaystogrowmorericewashislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforrice.Atthattime,hungerwasaseriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Dr.Yuansearchedforawaytogetmorericewiththesamesizeofthefields.In1974,hebecameanagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathashighproductionandthatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Inthe1980s,hewentaroundtheworldandgaveadviceaboutgrowingricetofarmersinothercountries.In2004,hewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhiswork.Dr.Yuanwasquitesatisfiedwithhislife.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.Heenjoyedplayingtheviolin,swimmingandreading.Andhegavemillionsofyuantosomeresearcherstohelpthemwithresearchinfarming.LongagoDr.Yuanhadadreamaboutriceplantsastallassorghum(高粱).Withhishardwork,hegrewthericethatcouldfeedmorepeople.PresidentXiJinpingpraisedhimforhisgreatcontributions(贡献)toChina’sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.66.WhydidDr.Yuanconsiderhimselfafarmer?__________________________________________________________67.WhatwasDr.Yuan’slifegoal?__________________________________________________________68.WhendidDr.YuanwintheWorldFoodPrize?__________________________________________________________69.HowdidDr.Yuanhelpresearcherswiththeirresearchinfarming?__________________________________________________________70.WhatdidDr.YuanmakecontributionstoaccordingtoPresidentXiJinping?__________________________________________________________【答案】66.Becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.67.Findingwaystogrowmorerice.68.In2004.69.Hegavemillionsofyuantohelpthem.70.China’sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了我国伟大的科学家——袁隆平的生平事迹和伟大贡献。【66题详解】根据“ThoughhewasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmer,becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.”可知袁隆平院士认为自己是一个农民，是因为他通过耕种土地做研究，故填Becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.【67题详解】根据“Fromthenon,fin