高三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)

高三英阅读理解试(答案和解析一、高英语阅读理1．阅读理解DestinationTravels78SohoSt,York,NYDearPierce,ThankfortrustingDestinationTravelsforplans.Thisletterincludestheinformationregardingflightsandaccommodationarrangementswehavealreadyon.DateFlightPlace/TimeDepartPlace/TimeArriveAugust674York,AM

PuertoRicoInt.Airport9:00AMAugust15673PuertoRicoInt.Airport1:00York,3:30PMOnarrivingatPuertoInt,Airport,arepresentativeofTheCaribbeanHotels&Resortswillbewaitingforyouinordertransferyouthehotel.Thetransferandfromairportisofferedbyhotelaspartofyourpackage.Thereservationhasforanine-nightstayunderyourfuturehusband'slastname.Thepricethenewlyweds'suiteincludesbreakfastandonemoremealatthehotelrestaurant.Youcanalsoofhotelfacilities—pool,gym,sauna,etc.forfreeasofpackage.Inaddition,youcantakescubadivingsnorkelingclasseswiththehotelstrainedatareducedoff.ThankforchoosingDestinationTravels.Weguaranteeyourhoneymoonwillunforgettableexperience.Toaidusinimprovingourservice,pleasevisitourwebsiteatthequestionnaire.DestinationTravelswishyouallbest.Sincerely.RebeccaSimmsustomerServiceManagerestinationTravels（）arrivingatPuertoRicoInt,Airport,thecouplecangetdirections________.A.DestinationTravelsofficialofNewYorkCityHallatouristinformationdeskD.ahotelworker（）serviceisofferedbyhotelatnoextracostthecouple?A.Thesnorkelingclasses.B.Theairportexpressservice.Aone-nightstay.D.Theairtickets.（）theservicemanageraskMsPiercedo?A.Calltheservicedepartment.B.Completetheorderform.Scanthewebsitetofindinformation.outsatisfactionsurvey.【答案】（）BD【解析】【析】本文是一篇应用文，是酒店客服经理写给皮尔斯的一封信。信中告知了所乘坐的航班和住宿安排的所有信息，感谢了皮尔斯的到来并请他填写问卷调查表。(1)考细节理解。根据表格后的内“OnarrivingatPuertoInt,Airport,arepresentativeofTheCaribbeanHotels&Resortswaitingyouinordertotransferyoutothehotel.”可知，一到达PuertoRico，会有酒店与度假村的代表（）工作人员（worker在等你以便将您送到酒店。也就是这对夫妇得到酒店的工作人员的指引，故选。考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Thetransfertoandfromtheairportisofferedthehotelaspartyourhoneymoonkage.可，机场来回的换车是酒店蜜月套餐的一部分，不用再有额外的花费，故选B。考查细节理解。根据pleasevisitwebsiteatwww.andthequestionnaire.可，客服经理请皮尔斯女士完成问卷调查，即填写客户满意度调查。故选。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。2．阅读理解OurGalleries,andZoo19world-classmuseums,galleries,andzooTheSmithsonianofferselevenandgalleriesontheNationalMallandsixotherandtheNationalZoointhegreaterNationalCapitalArea.YorkCity,inviteyoutourtwomuseumsinhistoricsettings.NotnearSmithsonianmuseum?Lookforexhibitionsandinyourcommunity.Herelistedsomeplacestovisit:TipsGuidelines:StopatanySmithsonianinformationdeskwherefriendlyandknowledgeablestaffandvolunteerscaninplanningyourServiceanimalsattheandtheNationalZoo.Petsnotpermitted.Lunchesshouldbeproperlyclosedorstoredlockersduringvisit.（）Smithsonianoffersallthese.A.galleriesB.concertsC.museumsD.zoos（）youinterestedanimals,youcan.goto1661PennsylvaniaNWWashington,DCgotothandFStreets,NWWashington,visitthea.m.onChristmasvisittheatweekendsonJune25（）arrangeyourvisitbetter,youcan.A.lunchduringyourB.takealongwithyouaskstaffandvolunteersforfillinanapplicationbeforeyourvisit【答案】（）DC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应文，介绍了史密森尼博物馆相关的信息以及游玩建议。（）查细节解。根据第一段中“SmithsonianofferselevenmuseumsandgalleriesontheNationalandsixothermuseumsandtheNationalZoointhegreaterNationalCapitalArea可史密森尼博物馆）国家广场（National）上设有个物馆和美术馆，在较大的国家首都辖区有个博物馆和国家动物园NationalZoo。没有提供音乐会。故选。（）查细节解。根据NationalZoo所的表格可知国家动物园的开放时间为三月15号到九月，每天的上午九点到下午六点；十月到来年的三月14号是每天上午九点到下午四点，月25号不开。所以如果对动物感兴趣，游客可以在六月25号去游玩。故选D。（）查细节理解根据倒数第三段中的“StopatanySmithsonianinformationdeskfriendlyandknowledgeablestaffandvolunteerscanassistyouinplanningvisit.可知史密森尼博物馆的信息问讯处有友好的并且知识渊博的员工及志愿者，他们可以帮助你为参观做计划。所以如果你想更好的参观这里，可以寻求职工和志愿者的帮助，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解InamannamedNigelRichardsmemorized386,000intheentireFrenchjustweeks.However,notFrench.Richards'impressivefeatisausefultoshowartificialintelligenceworks—realBothofRichardAItakeinmassiveamountsofdataachievegoalswithunlimitedmemoryandsupermanaccuracyacertainfield.ThepotentialapplicationsforAIareextremelyexciting.BecauseAIcanoutperformatroutine—providedthetaskinonefieldwithalotofdata—ittechnicallycapableofreplacinghundredsofmillionsofwhitebluecollarjobsinnext15yearsorso.ButnotjobbereplacedbyAI.Infactfourtypesjobsnotatriskatall.First,therearecreativejobs.AIneedstobegivenagoaloptimize.Itcannotinvent,scientists,novelistsandartistsSecond,complex,strategic—executives,diplomats,economists—gowellbeyondtheAIlimitationofsingle-fieldandBigData.Thentherearetheas-yet-unknownjobsthatwillbecreatedAI.Areworriedthatthesethreetypesjobswon'temployasmanypeopleasreplace?Nottoworry,asthefourthtypelarger:jobswhereemotionsareneeded,suchasteachers,nanniesanddoctors.Thesejobsrequirecompassion,trustandAIdoesnothave.Andeventriedfakeit,nobodywouldwantrobottellingthemtheyhavecancer,orarobotbabysittheirchildren.SotherebeintheageofAI.Thethenmustberetrainingworkforcesopeoplecandothem.Thismustbetheresponsibilitynotjustofthegovernment,whichcanprovidefunds,alsoofcorporationsthosebenefit（）ispurposeparagraph1?Tointroducetopic.TomentionNigel'sTostressimportanceofgoodTosuggestgoAI（）offollowingexplains"outperform"underlinedparagraphA.BesuperiortoB.BeinferiortoBesimilarD.relatedto（）offollowingjobsislikelyreplaced?A.Thewriter.Theshopassistant.C.Thebabysitter.Thepsychologist.（）offollowingsuggestionstheauthorgiveaboutjobreplacementofAI?A.Limitapplicationofcertaindegree.Getsupportfromthegovernment.Applyforthedonationfromcompanies.Upgradepeople'sprofessionalskillsthetime.【答案】（）ABD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议文，人工智能有取代人类工作的潜但是并非所有工作都会被人工智能取代有种类型的工作完全没有风险。因,在人工智能时代人类仍然会有工作关必须是对劳动力进行再培,这人们才能从事这些工作。考查推理判断。根据第一段可知一个名叫奈杰尔查兹（NigelRichards）人在短短九周内记住了《法国拼字游戏词典》中的386,000个词。但是他不会说法语。其展示了人工智能是如何工作的。而后文主要与人工智能有关,由推断作者写第一段的目的是引出人工智能这个话题。故选。考查词义猜测。根据第二段中“Becauseoutperformhumansroutineprovidedtaskisonefieldwithalotofdata”可知AI可在日常任务中outperform人（前提是该任务在一个涉及到大量数据的领域中；以“ittechnicallycapableofreplacinghundredsofmillionsofwhitebluecollarjobsinthenext15yearsorso.可知从技术上讲人工智能具有在未来大约年取代成千上万的白领和蓝领工作的能力。结合下文推断人工智能能够具有取代人类的工作是因为AI在日常任务中表现超过了人类划词的意思是胜过超",故选A。考查细节理解。根据第三段中“First,therearecreativejobs.AIneedstobegivengoaltooptimize.Itcannotinvent,scientists,novelistsandartists”可四种类型的工作完全没有风险。首先有造性的工作。人工智能不可能像科学小家和艺术家那样进行发明创造。也就是作家和科学家不会被取代。排除；再根据第四段中“asthefourthmuchlarger:jobsemotionsaresuchasteachers,nanniesanddoctors.”知需要情感的工例老师保和生也不大可能被取,因排除C和D。故选。考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“therewillbejobsintheageofAI.Thekeythenmustberetrainingworkforcesopeoplecanthem.可作者认为在AI时仍然会有工作关必须是对劳动力进行再培这样人们才能从事这些工作。进行培训是为了得到专业技能由推断作者会给出一直提升人们的专业技能的建,故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解Payingahigherpricethanusualforatickettoseeafilminisannoyanceofmanyacinema-goer'sButtheremaybeabenefittodoingso,asastudyhasthatfilmsexercisebrainandshort-termfunctioninginasimilarwaybrain-trainingtests.Theresearchfoundthatpeoplewhoin3Dimprovedcognitive(认知comparedthose2D.Theresearchwasledbyneuroscientist(神学)DrPatrickFaganfromGoldsmithsUniversityinLondon.than100peopletookpartintheexperiment,whereparticipantswatchedDisneyfilmeitherstandardformatorRealD3D.Theyalsocarriedabrain-training-styletestbeforeandafterseeingasectionfromthefilm.Thetestcoveredmemory,reactionandcognitivefunctionandtheresultswerecomparedlater.Accordingtotheresearch,whichwascarriedoutinpartnershipwithsciencegroupThrillLaboratory,participantsexperienced23percentincreasecognitiveprocessing,aswellas11percentincreaseinreactiontimes.DrFagansaidtheresultsshowedenoughofimprovementinbrainfunctiontosuggestthatcouldplayapartimprovingbrainpowerinthefuture."Thesefindingsmoresignificantthanthink,"hesaid.factpeoplearelivinglongerandthereanoticeabledeclineincognitivebrainfunctioninoldagewhichcanworsenfuturequalityoflife.Therehasneverbeenabettertolookatwaysbrainfunction.initialresultsofthisstudyshowthat3Dfilmsmaypotentiallyaroleslowingthisdecline."Apartofinvolvedthosewatchingthefilmbeingfittedwithheadsetsthatbrainactivityandtooheightened(强的activitywhenwatching3D.Accordingtotheresults,participantsweresevenpercentmoreengagedwithwhattheywerewatching,addingtoargumentthat3Dmoviesaremorelikewatchingreal-lifeProfessorWalkerThrillLaboratoryagreedwith."AsProfessorBrendanWalker'stestconcluded,filmsmoreattractiveandheightensenses—this,turn,makesthebrainatquickerspeeds,"Drsaid.（）theresearch,peoplewatchingamoviein3D________.A.goodexercisefortheirbrainB.losetheirshortmemoryofplotsarewillingtopayhighpriceforticketsreactwayasthosewatchingitin2D（）belearnedtheresearch?Watching2Dfilmslimitsbrainfunction.wouldbeacontributingfactorimprovingbrainpower.Thetestwascarriedafterthewholefilmwasviewed.Theparticipantstookbrain-training-styletestonce.（）8ismainlyabout________.A.theapplication3DB.thedisadvantagesoffilmstheinbrainfunctionthesignificanceofthestudy（）textismostlikelyappear________.A.sportsnewspaperB.abiologytextbookC.asciencemagazineafilmreview【答案】（）BDC【解析】【分析】本文介绍3D电影对人的大脑的益处。细节理解题。根据第二段asstudyhasfoundthat3Dfilmsexercisebrainandshort-termfunctioningasimilarwaytobrain-trainingtests.可知，看电能锻炼脑。故选A推理判断题。根据第二段Butmaybeabenefittodoingso,astudyfoundthatfilmsexercisethebrainandimproveshort-termfunctioninginasimilarwaybrain-training可知，3D电影是一个促进大脑力量的因素。故选B。段落大意题。根据第八段第一句Thesefindingsmoresignificantthink（这些发现比你想象的更重要）可知，选D。推理判断题。电是高科技产品，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在科学杂志上，故选C。5．阅读理解Watchingdollstolifemaynotbeonethemostpopularformsofentertainmenttoday,butovertwentyyears'experience,talentedpuppeteer(木表演者PeterRobertshashimselftitle“masterpuppeteerbecauseofabilitytoturnpuppetsintobelievable,almostlivingcharacters.“Peoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatdoforlivingandhaveappreciationofpuppyasaofentertainment.whileexactoriginsofpuppettheatreunknown,haspopularinmanyculturesandmaythefirstoftheatre,heexplains.Roberts'showshighlyoriginal.“Apuppetshowcaninvolveanythingclowning(傻)tostorytelling,”says,Equallydiverseareaudiencesheperforms“Someareattractedbythepuppetsthemselves,whileothersenjoythedialogue.”Robertsbelievesthatthisformofentertainmentcanbeappreciatedpeopleofagesandcultures.Roberts'interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.HestartedputtingonshowswiththeseforfamilyandfriendsontohandmadeChinesestringpuppets.Learningmostlyfrombooksandpersonalexperience,heexplains,“Iwasalreadyspendingmostoffreetimecarvingpuppetsandputtingonshows,soIhardlynoticedthechangefromstudentstoprofessionalpuppeteer.”Thepuppetsaredesignedspecificallyforeachshow,whichextremelytimeconsuming.AccordingtoRoberts,“Sometimeswhatyouexpectwhatyouactuallycreateintheendareverydifferentthings.I'vemadesomeofmybestpuppets'accidentally'.”peoplehearword“puppetrytheymorethanlikelythinkofawayofkeepingchildrenentertainedatbirthdayparties.Certainlysubjectmatterwillexpectedtobeheartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetsseriousmessagessometimes.says.（）doknowaboutpuppetryinthefirstparagraph?A.Itisapopularofentertainment.B.Itcannotgivepeoplepleasureanymore.ItwasfirstbroughttolifebyPeterRoberts.D.Itsvalueasanartformnotfullyrecognized.（）Roberts'eyes,hisshows.A.usuallyattractpeoplefullofhumorB.areforaudiencedisplaysomethingmeaningfulfordifferentpeopleinvolvehardworkandgreatintelligence（）Robertsaninterestpuppetsbecauseof.A.theshowhisuniversityaChristmasgiftChinesestringpuppets（）Robertswantpeopletopuppettheatre?A.Itisakindofentertainmentforkids.Itcaneducationalaswellasentertaining.Itisakindofseriousartform.Itshouldbekeptlight-hearted.【答案】（）CBC【解析】【析】本文为夹叙夹议。本文讲述了虽然木偶表演栩栩如生，但已不是当今一种最流行的娱乐形式。享用盛名的木偶大师罗伯特却让自己的木偶表演极具独创性。他让木偶表演不仅具有观赏性也有一定的教育意义。细节理解题。根据第一“PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforlivingandhaveappreciationpuppyasaofentertainment知，人们很少把木偶表演看作是一种娱乐形式来欣赏。分析选项可知项它作为一种艺术形式有被充分认可）符合题意，故答案选D项推理判断题。第二段内容说罗伯特的木偶戏涉及任何东西，从扮小丑逗乐到到讲故事，他各种各样不同的观众表演。“有人木偶本身吸引，而另一些人喜欢木偶表演中的对话。罗特认为这种式的娱乐可以被各个年龄段和文化的人所欣赏。由此可判断，罗伯特的木偶戏为不同的人展示一些有意义的东西。分析选项可知C项合题意，故答案选C项推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两“Certainlysubjectmatterwillexpectedtobelight-heartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetscomeseriousmessagessometimes.木表演的主题更多的是松愉快的而不是严肃的。然而，罗伯特指出木偶表演有时也传递一些严肃的东西。由此可推断出，木偶表演既是一种娱乐也有一定的教育性。故答案选。此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。根据第三段第一“interestinpuppetsstartedhereceivedsomebeautifulpuppetsChristmas.罗伯特对木偶的兴趣始于圣诞节时他收到了一些漂亮的手套木偶。故选C。【点评】夹叙夹议阅读理解：）叙自的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后真对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。）作者先提出一种观点或看法。然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。（）出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步的总结和升华。抓作者要说明的观点或阐述的生活哲理是做好这一类型题目的关键，而作者叙述所发生的事件或生活经历只是为表达其思想服务的。6．阅读理解Someofthebestresearchondailyexperiencerootedinratesofpositiveandnegativeinteractions,whichhasprovedthatbeingblindlypositiveornegativecancauseotherstobefrustratedorannoyedortosimplyout.Overthelastdecades,scientistshaveremarkablepredictionssimplybywatchingpeopleinteractwithoneanotherandthenscoringtheconversationsbasedontherateofpositivenegativeinteractions.Researchershavethefindingstopredicteverythingthelikelihoodthatacouplewilldivorcetothechancesofaworkteamwithhighcustomersatisfactionandproductivitylevels.recentresearchhelpsexplainthesebriefexchangesmattersomuch.youexperiencenegativeemotionsasaresultcriticismorrejection,forexample,yourbodyproduceshigherlevelsofthestresshormone,whichshutsmuchofyourthinkingandactivates激)conflictanddefensemechanisms机).Youassumethatsituationsarethantheyactuallyare.youexperienceapositiveinteraction,activatesaverydifferentresponse.Positiveexchangesincreaseyourbody'sproductionofoxytocin,feel-goodthatincreasesyourabilitytocommunicatewith,cooperatewithtrustothers.ButeffectsofapositiveoccurrencelessdramaticlastingthantheyarefornegativeWeneedatthreetofivepositiveinteractionstooutweigheverynegativeexchange.Badsimplyoutweighgoodones.Whetheryou'rehavingaconversation,keepthissimpleshortinmind:least80percentofyourconversationsshouldbefocusedonwhat'sgoingright.Workplaces,forexample,oftenseethis.Duringperformancereviews,managersroutinelyspend80percentofonand“areasforimprovementTheyspendroughly20percentofonstrengthsandpositiveaspects.discussionswithapersonorgroup,spendthevastmajorityofthetimetalkingaboutwhatworking,andtheremainingtimetoaddressweaknesses.（）underlinedphrase“tune”Paragraph1probablyA.stoplisteningB.changeone'ssingaloudD.becrazy（）willhappenifexperiencenegativeA.Thesituationsaretobecomeworse.B.Muchyourthinkingbeprevented.Youwillfeelanurgetoimproveandbecomebetter.You'llbemotivatedtoresolveconflictspeople.（）Paragraph4,wecanlearnthatA.weneedapositivefeelingtobeatonenegativefeelingpositiveinteractionshavegreatereffectsthannegativeonesourconversationshouldcenterwhatneedsimprovementD.theeffectofnegativefeelingslastslongerthanthatofpositiveones（）isbestforpassage?A.HarmfulNegativesB.MorePositiveInteractionsBeaProductiveLessTimeonStrengthsandPositiveAspects【答案】（）BDB【解析】【析】本文是说明文。主要讲述通过一些关于日常经验的研究证明，当你因为批评或遭到拒绝而经历负面情绪时，你的身体会产生较高水平的应激激素，它关闭了你的思维，激活冲突和防御的机制。而当你体验到积极的互动时，积极的交流会增加你与他人沟通、合作和信任的能力。但是积极的影响不如消极的影响更持久，它需要三到五个积极的互动才能去掉一个负面互动。这给我们一个启示，在谈话时尽可能多的积极互动，才会调动人的积极性。考查猜测词义题。根据第一段中的内容可知，一些关于日常经验的最好研究是建立在积极和消极互动率的基础上的，这证明了盲目的积极或消极会使其他人感到沮丧或烦恼，或者干脆把不理睬。分析选项的内容可知A项符合题意。考查细节理解题。根据第三段中的中间部“youexperiencenegativeemotionsasaresultofcriticismorrejection,forexample,yourbodyproduceshigherlevelsofstresshormone,whichshutsmuchofyourthinkingandactivates（激活）conflictanddefensemechanisms（机制.”可知，你经历负面情绪时，你的身体会产生较高水平的应激激素，它关闭了你的思维机制和激活你的防御机制。由此可判断项是正确的。考查细节理解题。根据第四段最后一“Buttheeffectsofapositivecurrencearelessdramaticandlastingthantheyarefornegative”可知，积极面事件的影响不如消极的影响更持久。由此判断出D项正确。考查主旨大意题。通读全文可知，一些关于日常经验的研究证明，当你因为批评或遭到拒绝而经历负面情绪时，你的身体会产生较高水平的应激激素，它关闭了你的思维，激活冲突和防御的机制。而当你体验到积极的互动时，积的交流会增加你与他人沟通、合作和信任的能力。但是积极的影响不如消极的影响更持久，它需要三到五个积极的互动才能去掉一个负面互动。这给我们一个启示，在谈话时尽可能多的积极互动，才会调动人的积极性。分析选项可知B项确。【点评】科普文客观题的解题方法1.找。完材料，审完题干题不可不审清，根据题干确定选项的大致范围，开始找与选项相对应的句子，然后再进行合理的想象、推理及判断。有时候选项的语句散见于文章的各处，也一定找准原句比。较时重在关注意思、关注逻辑关系。有时需要统观全篇，不能只盯住一处3.判”。推断时，切不可只凭主观臆断，一定要找到确切的根据，找到合理的解释。7．阅读理解ChinawillgreenlightInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,thoseatStateCouncilexecutivemeetingchairedbyPremierKeqiangdecided.Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforsomeandchronicdiseasesinpatients'follow-upvisitstotheirdoctors.levelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations会),reservationsandtestresultinquiries.AsChinajoinstheranksmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelptheofinaccessibleexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenbigconcernforthegeneralOnedecisionoutofsaysintelligentreviewforhealthinsurancewillbeappliedtheone-stopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Thereal-timesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsalesbeexplored,aswell.timeinpushingforwardthemeasuresthedecisionsmade.Lisaid.“Inrecentyears,-levelhospitalsmajorcitieshavesteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatents.Medicalbillsaburdenonfamilieshigh-endmedicalresourcesshortofmeetingthegrowingofpublic.”Tosolvetheproblem,two-pronged(双齐下的approachmustbetaken.Onetoestablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandcommunityclinics.otherbringforwardInternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.Thegovernmentwillseetothatlong-distancehealthcareservicescoverallcounty-levelhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathigh-speedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.Dedicatedinternetaccessservicesbeuptomeetforlong-distancehealthcareservices.（）thetext,whichoffollowingserviceswontapatientenjoyonline?A.Receivingamedicaloperation.Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.Severaldoctorsdiscussionaboutthedisease.D.Makinganappointmentwithdoctorinadvance.（）istheforhealthservicesincreasinginChina?A.Theexpenseofmedicalcare.Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.Theimprovementofpeople'squality.D.Theinconvenienceofhospital（）Libysaying“WenotimeinpushingforwardA.Thebillsimpossibleafford.B.Thesituationsareurgenttoimprove.Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout,D.Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.（）bethesuitablefortext?A.Hospitals.B.OnlineHealthcareonWay,NoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeople.D.WideApplicationsInternetService.【答案】（）CBB【解析】【析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要是关于中国政府计划开展绿色互联网医疗服务的详细内容报道。细节理解题。根据第二“Thetoplevelsofhospitalsbetoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations会诊,reservationstestresultinquiries.可，高级医院被鼓励可以在线提供的服务包括在线会诊，预约挂号和检查结果查询。并没有提到医疗手术。故答案选A细节理解题。根据第三段Chinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.知，随着中国进入中等收入国家行列，对健康服务的需求也随之增加。也就是说中国人民的生活水平提高，是健康服务需求增加的原因。故答案选C。推理判断题。原文“InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.，共卫生务一直是公众关注的焦点。又“Inrecentyears,top-level…thegrowingdemandofthepublic.，近年来医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源无法满足公众日益增长的需求。可知，目前医疗资源不足等问题日益严重和紧迫，所以中国政府必须抓紧时间采取措施解决问题。故答案选B。主旨大意题。由文章开“ChinawillgreenlightInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionspartbroaderpushtopromoteInternetHealthcare”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲了中国政府推行网上医疗服务的消息。故答案选B。【点评】新闻报道类阅读理解的解题技巧仔细阅读导语，掌握新闻主旨：导语(文章的第一句话或第一自然段)往是对整篇文章的高度概括，正文部分则对导语展开叙述，因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。运用查读的方法明确新闻的细节：根据题干的关键词，采用查读的方法搜寻所考查的细节描述，然后与选项进行比较，最后确定答案。把握文章基本框架，抓住长句和难句的主干：在阅读新闻报道类文章时，首先要了解其基本框架结构，始终把重点放在文章最主要的内容上，不要被细枝末节、和主旨不相关的难句所迷惑。其次，检测的关键句常常是长句或者含有习语、难词的句子。8．阅读理解Latelyapopulareight-floorbookstoreinHefei,Anhuiprovince,hasrisentofamebecauseittheworld'sfirstsharedbookstore,inamoveencouragemorereadingamongCestopeople'sattentionasmorethanvisitorsfloodedthestoreitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreJuly16thisyear,arecordhighsincewasreopenedtothepublicin2013.Some4,000bookswerebroughthomeonfirstday,Treported.Customersareallowedtoborrowuptotwobooksvaluedunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringanapppaying99yuandeposit（金.Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataresoldatadiscount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplefinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercenttheirdepositback,andcanbeoneyuanforeveryread.tobringcostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadbooks,"XuXinwei,whohelpsrunthebookstore,toldT.Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren,butusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.Similarly,somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsooutoffashion,accordingXu."Booksmoreeffectivelycirculatedwhenthey'reshared."（）bookstoresharedone.A.makemoremoneytomakemoreroomfortoinspiremorepeopletoreadD.to（）thephrase“risenfameinParagraph1probablymean?A.Becomewell-known.Settleddown.C.up.D.Takenover.（）weinferfromthepassage?A.ThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiprovince.B.booksthatsoldcan'tbeborrowed.MoreweretakenonJuly2013.D.Thecostofreadingbereducedsharingbooks.（）thebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?A.Thebookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.Thereadersareallowedborrowtheunconditionally.Thereaderswhoarecanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.D.Thebookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.【答案】（）ADC【解析】【析】本文是一篇新闻报道，最近，安徽省合肥一家受欢迎的八楼书店，由于成为世界上第一家共享书店，因此鼓励更多中国公民读书。本文以此展开，主要讲述了共享书店的运营模式。考查细节理解。根据第一段中“inmeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.可知这个书店成为一家共享书店为了让多的公民阅读。故选C。考查词义猜测。根据第一段中一，以及提到这家书店成为世界上第一家共享书店，可见这家书店应“名大。tofame译为“名声大振。选A.考查推理判断。根据第五段中“"Wewantbringdowncostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,可知，共享图书可以降低阅读成本，这样人们可以更多的阅读。故选。考查细节理解。根据第四段中“andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread.可，所有阅读者都可以得到每本书一元钱的奖励。故选。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。9．阅读理解Imagineyourclothingcouldreleaseenoughheattokeepcozy,allowingyoutostaycomfortableinacoolerroom.pictureacarwindshieldthatstoressun'senergyandthenreleasesitasmakeicethewindshielddisappear.AccordingtoateamofresearchersatMIT,casesmaybepossiblebeforelong,thankstomaterialthatcanstoresolarenergyduringthedayandreleaselaterasheat.Thistransparentfilmcouldbeappliedtomanydifferentsurfaces,glassorclothing.olarenergyisonlyavailableabouthalfweneeditduringdaylight.thebecomeamajorproviderforhumanneeds,therehastobeanefficientwaysaveitupforuseduringnighttimeandstormydays.Mostsucheffortshavefocusedonstoringandrecoveringenergyintheofelectricity,thenewfinding,byprofessorJeffreyGrossman,PostdocDavidZhitomirskygraduatestudentCho,couldprovideahighlyefficientmethodforstoringsun'senergythroughachemicalreactionandreleasingitlaterasheat.hetoenablinglong-term,stablestorageofsolarheat,theteamsaid,isstoreitintheformachemicalratherthanstoringtheitself.heatdisappeartimenomatterhowgoodmaterialarounditsoteamsetupachemicalstoragesystemthatcankeeptheenergyinastablemolecularconfiguration.tosunlight,moleculescanstaythatwayforlongperiodsThen,whentriggered触)veryspecificorsomethingelse,themoleculesreturntheiroriginalshapegivingoffheatintheprocess.Suchchemically-basedstoragematerials,asSolarThermalFuels(STF),havebeendevelopedbefore.Butthoseearliereffortsdesignedtobeinliquidsolutionsandnotabletomakedurable(用)solid-stateTheapproachthefirstbasedonsolid-statematerial,inthiscaseapolymer,andthefirstbasedoninexpensivematerialsandwidespreadproductiontechnology.（）ispurposeParagraph1?Toshowmainideaofthepassage.Topracticereaders'imagination.Tointerestreadersinthepassage.Tointroduceakindofmaterial.（）thepassage,whatcanthefilmcanbemadeglass.canmakenecessaryelectricity.canstoreenergyreleasesunshine.canabsorbsunshineandgiveheat.（）