牛津译林版英语九上9A Unit1基础知识检测卷(含答案)

9AUnit1基础知识检测卷一、单项填空（共25分，每小题1分）()1.SuNingwasn’thappywithherjobas________accountant,soshestartedtoworkforthesalesdepartmentin_________bigcompanyfiveyearsago.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a()2.MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclass_____andkeepshisstudents____inclass.A.alive;interestingB.lively;interestedC.alive;interestedD.lively;interesting()3.—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsoftrousers?—Theydon’tfitmewell.Theyare_______toolong_______tooshort.A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.either;orD.neither;nor()4.NeitherKatenorhercousins_____toAmerica,but_____ofthemknowthecountryverywell.A.havebeen;allB.hasbeen;bothC.havegone;allD.hasgone;all()5.—Canyouseethenoticethere?—Yes.It______“NoSmokingHere”.A.speaksB.writesC.readsD.says()6.—Isthereanyfoodleft?—No,Samhas________allofit. A.eatenup B.takenup C.lookedup D.gotup()7.—Ithinkit’simpossibleforustoworkouttheplaninjusttwodays.It’stoodifficult. —You’reright.Wecan’tbe_______carefulandhardwhileworkingonit. A.so B.very C.too D.more()8. IwillrecommendDanielbecausehenever________atalltimes. A.givesout B.givesup C.givesin D.givesaway()9. —Whichwouldyoulike,acupofcoffeeorabottleoforange,Jane? —________.I’djustlikeacupoftea. A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither()10.It’screative_________you_________thisgoodidea. A.of;tocomeupwith B.for;tocomeupwith C.of;thinkof D.for;tothinkof()11. Theteachertrieshisbesttomakehisclassinterestingand_________.A.livelyB.aliveC.livingD.live()12.—Mycousinisgoodatallhissubjectsatschool,buthenever________. —Whata________boy!Weshouldlearnfromhim. A.getsoff;thoughtful B.takesoff;energeticC.showsoff;modestD.putsoff;curious()13.Werecommendhim_________thechairpersonbecausehehasmanyqualities________thisposition.BA.for;asB.tobe;asC.for;forD.as;for()14.Therailway________QinghaitoTibetisthelongestplateau(高原)railwayintheworld. A.connected B.connects C.connecting D.isconnected()15.Shedevotedallherlifetime__________thepoorpeople.A.tohelpB.tohelpingC.forhelpingD.onhelping()16. Myparentswantmetogetfurtherstudytobe________anengineer_______ascientist,________Iwouldliketobeafamoussurgeondoctor. A.neither;nor;and B.either;or;but C.notonly;but;so D.both;and;or()17.________Mary________herbrotherlikeeatingChinesefood.Theythinkitisdelicious. A.Notonly;butalso B.Both;and C.Neither;nor D.Either;or()18. Norawasilllastweek,_________shedidn’tgoswimming__________goingshopping. A.so;or B.but;orC.but;and D.so;and()19.Wemaymeetallkindsofdifficultiesinthefuture,butweshouldbeconfidentenoughto_________anychallenge. A.puton B.geton C.takeon D.tryon()20.—Didyouenjoytheoutdoortrainingyesterday? —No,notatall!Iwas_________deadaftersomuchhardtraining. A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.sogoodas D.sowellas()21. Footballisapopularsport.____myfather_____mymotherisinterestedinwatchingfootballmatches. A.Notonly;butalso B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Either;or()22.It’shisbrother________neverbeentoAustralia.You’dbettertakehimwithyou. A.thatis B.whois C.thathave D.whohas()23. —ShenDuowonfiveGoldMedalsinfivedaysintheYOGlastmonth. —Yes,hiswork________andshehasgothigh_______frompeopleinourcity. A.improves;money B.shouts;praise D.comeup;present; D.stands;prizes()24.—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.—_________.Mosttopcooksintheworldaremen.A.NotatallB.ExactlyC.IagreeD.That’snotthecase()25.—Peoplebornunderthesameanimalsignalwayshavesimilarhobbiesandpersonalities. —________Ithinkthat’sjustacoincidence(巧合). A.Yes,Iagreewithyou. B.That’strue. C.I’mafraidIcan’tagree.D.Youarerightinsomeways.完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）Manypeopleareinterestedinstarsigns.Somepeople1thatsomestarsignsgetalongbetterwitheachotherthanotherstarsigns.Perhapsweshouldfirststart2thosestarsignsthatareincompatible(合不来的).AriesandLeoarenota3match.It’sbelievedthatbothofthemare4.AriesisenergeticandisnotcompatiblewithLeobecauseLeoisstrongand5.Also,PiscesandTaurusarenotagoodpair.Taurusispracticalandwillnotbe6enoughtowaitforPiscestostop7!PerhapsthebestchoiceoffriendforTaurusisCapricorn.Taurus8bestubbornandCapricornispatientandwouldbepreparedtowaitforTaurustochangehisorher9.AriesshouldgettoknowPisces.Ariesisactive10Piscesisgentleandeasy-going.Theyareagoodmatch.Leowouldbe11matchedwithLibra.LeolikestogivegiftsandLibralikesbeautifulthings.TheperfectpairisLibraandScorpio.Libradoesnotliketo12andlovespeace.LibrawillneveraskScorpioabouthisorhersecrets.SagittariusandGeminiarealsoaperfectmatch.Sagittariuslovesto13andGeminilovestodiscovernewthings.Sagittariushasagood14ofhumourandwillenjoylisteningtoGeminitalk. VirgoandAquariusareagoodmatchtoo.Sometimes,however,therecanbe15intheirrelationship.AquariushasmanyfriendsbutVirgoworriesalotaboutmeetingalotofpeople.()1.A.hope B.wish C.believe D.guess()2.A.with B.on C.at D.for()3.A.bad B.good C.wrong D.silly()4A.teachers B.leaders C.workers D.people()5.A.fair B.selfish C.confident D.easy-going()6.A.patient B.sorryC.surprised D.angry()7.A.working B.studying C.sleeping D.daydreaming()8.A.can B.shouldn’t C.must D.can’t()9.A.mind B.address C.name D.detail()10.A.since B.butC.if D.because()11.A.bad B.badly C.well D.good()12.A.talk B.argue C.smile D.discuss()13.A.sleep B.shopC.travel D.cook()14.A.time B.sense C.feeling D.experience()15.A.problems B.fun C.advice D.secrets阅读理解ABats

are

the

only

mammals

that

can

fly

a

great

distance,

but

they

have

another

ability.

Many

bats

live

a

very

long

time

for

an

animal

their

size.European

researchers

are

studying

bats

to

understand

why

they

live

so

long.

They

hope

to

make

discoveries

to

fight

the

aging

process

(过程)

in

human

beings.Last

week,

the

group

of

scientists

said

they

had

found

important

biological

qualities

in

some

bat

species.

The

group

studied

bat

chromosomes

(染

色

体),

a

line

of

genes

found

in

the

nucleus(核)

ofcells.

The

scientists

were

most

interested

in

parts

connected

to

the

ends

of

the

chromosomes.

They

are

called

telomeres(端

粒).

Telomeres

protect

the

ends

of

chromosomes,

which

shorten

each

time

a

cell

divides.

Scientists

believe

this

shortening

process

causes

cells

to

break

down.

.A

report

on

bats

was

published

this

month

in

the

journal

Science

Advances.Among

the

leaders

of

the

study

was

Emma

Teeling,

a

biologist

with

University

College

Dublin

in

Ireland.

Teeling

said

studying

long-living

mammals

that

have

developed

ways

to

fight

aging

“is

another

way

to

prove

the

molecular(分

子)

basis

of

extended

‘health

length.’”

She

added

that

studying

bats

made

scientists

able

to

learn

more

about

the

processes

“that

drive

healthy

aging.”The

European

researchers

studied

493

bats

from

four

bat

species.

The

group

used

information

that

had

been

gathered

over

more

than

60

years.

Of

these

animals,

the

greater

mouse-eared

bat

generally

lived

the

longest,

an

average

of

37

years.The

scientists

said

this

and

a

related

species,

which

are

grouped

together

under

the

name

Myotis,

had

telomeres

that

did

not

shorten

with

age.

Another

Myotis

bat

holds

the

record

for

oldest

age,

reaching

41

years.The

scientists’

findings

suggest

that

these

bats’

cells

have

the

ability

to

keep

and

repair

their

telomeres.

This,

they

said,

helps

guard

against

the

aging

process.

Based

on

its

body

size,

a

bat

like

the

greater

mouse-eared

bat

would

be

expected

to

live

four

years.

But,

these

mammals

have

been

found

to

live

nearly

10

times

longer

than

that.The

scientists

found

that

Eighteen

of

these

are

bats.

The

only

exception

is

an

unusual

African

rodent,

the

naked

mole

rat.()1．Which

sentence

can

be

put

at

the

end

of

Paragraph

3?A．This

makes

scientists

able

to

study

bats.

B．That’s

why

bats

can

fly

a

great

distance.C．They

say

this

is

what

causes

aging.

D．They

discover

the

cells

connected

to

humans.()2．Why

do

some

species

of

bats

live

a

very

long

time?A．Because

they

have

a

line

of

long-living

genes

out

of

the

cells.B．Because

their

cells

have

the

ability

to

keep

and

repair

their

telomeres.C．Because

they

have

another

ability

to

live

longer

without

any

food

or

water.D．Because

telomeres

protect

the

ends

of

chromosomes

to

stop

cells

dividing.()3．The

underlined

word

“that”

refers

to.A．four

years

B．body

size C．the

aging

process

D．the

ability

to

repair()4．What’s

the

best

title

of

the

passage?A．Differences

Between

Long-Living

AnimalsB．A

Science

Report

on

ChromosomesC．Do

Bats

Hold

the

Secret

to

Long

Life?D．Are

Humans

and

Bats

Similar

in

Protecting

Themselves?BI

spent

a

lot

of

time

making

a

large

shelf

for

my

cave.

I

found

a

big

tree

and

chopped

it

down.

This

took

three

days.

Then,

I

chopped

off

the

branches.

This

took

another

two

days.

After

that,

I

chopped

the

wood

away

from

one

side,

and

then

from

the

other

side.

This

took

more

than

one

month.

Altogether

it

took

forty-two

days.

In

England,

two

men

with

a

good

saw

could

have

made

six

of

these

shelves

from

that

tree

in

half

a

day.I

also

spent

a

lot

of

time

looking

after

my

corn

and

rice

crops.

I

had

to

protect

them

from

wild

animals

and

birds,

so

I

made

a

fence

around

them.

I

shot

some

of

the

birds

and

hung

them

up

near

thecorn.

After

that,

all

the

other

birds

stayed

away.

I

used

one

of

the

old

swords

I

had

taken

from

the

ship

to

cut

down

the

corn

when

it

was

ready.

I

was

very

proud

of

my

corn

and

rice

and

worked

hard

to

increase

my

crops.

A

few

years

later,

I

would

have

enough

corn

to

make

bread.

I

had

to

find

a

way

to

grind

the

corn

into

flour,

but

the

rocks

on

the

island

were

not

hard

enough.

I

finally

discovered

that

a

very

hard

piece

of

wood

would

do.

I

used

some

cloth

to

separate

the

meal

from

the

husks.

Not

having

ovens,

I

made

some

square

pots

with

lids

and

covered

them

with

hot

ashes.

This

baked

the

dough,

and

I

had

bread!

I

made

my

cave

bigger

again

to

hold

the

corn

and

flour

so

that

I

could

make

bread

whenever

I

needed

to.I

sometimes

wondered

how

I

could

get

to

the

land

which

was

visible

from

the

other

side

of

the

island.

I

went

to

the

ship’s

boat

that

was

blown

onto

the

beach

in

the

shipwreck.

However,

I

could

not

get

it

to

the

water.

It

was

too

heavy.

I

tried

many

different

ways

of

doing

it,

but

none

of

them

were

successful.()5．From

Paragraph

1,

we

know

that

the

writer

.A．made

a

foolish

mistake

in

chopping

down

a

big

treeB．felt

hopeless

and

couldn’t

have

made

a

shelf

himselfC．spent

a

long

time

making

a

large

shelf

without

a

sawD．made

a

small

canoe

with

the

wood

he

chopped

down()6．The

writer

to

protect

his

corn

and

rice.A．watched

out

for

them

day

and

nightB．divided

the

cave

into

several

different

partsC．put

some

old

swords

from

the

ship

around

themD．built

a

fence

and

hung

some

birds

bodies

near

the

corn()7．In

which

order

did

the

writer

make

bread

successfully?a．The

writer

found

a

way

to

grind

the

corn

into

flour.b．The

writer

baked

the

dough

with

square

pots.c．The

writer

separated

the

meal

from

the

husks.d．The

writer

made

some

square

pots

with

lids.A．a-c-d-b

B．a-d-c-b

C．b-d-c-a

D．c-b-a-d()8．The

underlined

word

“visible”

in

the

last

paragraph

means

.五、语言基础知识（共40分，每小题1分）。A)根据句意及提示，写出下列单词。1.Hewas_____________([’æbsənt])becausehefelloffhisbikelastweek.2.Jim’sfatherisa_____________([’dʒenrəl])managerinabigcomputercompany.3.Theseyoungpeopleareallthe_____________(先锋)inthisnewfield.4.Let’slookupthedateinthe______________(日历)tomaketheplanbetter.5.—Mrs.Blackisanorganizedhousewife. —That’sright.Everythinginherhouseisalwaysin______________(秩序).6.He_____________(分成)thecakeintopiecesandgaveouttohischildren.7.Theirteacheralwaysmakeshisclasses_____________(生动的)andinteresting.8.Withhisbooks,MoYanhaswonhigh_____________([preɪz])fromhomeandabroad.9.LiHongcamefirstinthe100-metre_____________([reɪs])inthesportsmeetinglastweek.10.HerdaughterisnotgoodatEnglish_____________(语法).Wouldyoupleasegivehimsomehelp?11.Theproductofthiscompanyhasreachedtheinternational________(标准),soitsellswellallovertheworld.12.Weallknowthatallchildrenare___________([bɔ:n])cleverkids.Theproblemishowtoremaincleverastheyaregrowingolder.13.Manybusinesspeopleprefertochoosethe____________(高速的)train,thoughitmeansthattheyneedtopaymoremoneyfortheticket.14.Itwasnearlyhalfanhourbeforethebus_____________(starttobeseen)atthestreetcorner.15.Jackenjoyedreadingallkindsofbooks.Thesebooks____________(塑造)hisideasabouttheworld.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1.Thereweresomebad____________(miss)inhisworkthistime.2.Notonlytheboysbutalsothegirl____________(be)goodatthisgame.3.—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutthatnewtouristspotbeforewegetthere.—I’msorry,butneithermycousinnorI___________(be)there.4.Pleasepayattentionto____________(spell)thenewwordscorrectly.5.Thetwosmalltownsare____________(connect)witheachotherbyroad.6.The____________(speak)madebyPutinalwaysattractalargenumberofpeople.7.____________(care)willnotonlybebadforyourlearning,butforyourfuturelife.8.Andy’sstarsignisAries.Shethinkssheis____________(energetic)enoughtobealeader.9.LiMingandhisparentsgotoseehisgrandparentsata____________(fix)dateeverymonth.10.Thisarticlegivesyouadviceonhowtotalktopeoplewithdifferent____________(person).11.Greatattentionshould____________(pay)tospellingandpronunciationwhilelearningEnglish.12.Heisquite____________(patient)withhislittleyoungerbrother.Heiscryingallthetimeintheday.13.Thisbookisofgreatvalue.Itoffersalotof___________(practice)advicetopeoplewithlearningproblem.14.YuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,devotedhislifetimeto_______(develop)newbreedsforourcountry.15.Attheverybeginningofthenewterm,eachstudenthadtogiveashort__________(speak)tointroducehimselftohisnewclassmates.C)按要求改写下列句子。1.Thepoorgirldoesn’thaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.(改为同义句)Thepoorgirl___________________________gotoschool.2.Thetimeofyourbirthdaydecidesyourstarsign.(改为被动语态)Yourstartsign___________________________thetimeofyourbirthday.3.ShecanthinkofmanyimaginativeideasforthecomingEnglishparty.(改为同义句)Shecan___________________________manyimaginativeideasforthecomingEnglishparty.4.Thedoctorshouldadvisetheoldmantostopsmokingatonce.(改为同义句)Thedoctorshouldadvisetheoldman___________________________atonceD)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。1.人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。Lifeisarace.Youwill________________the___________________________________.2.我们所有的人都知道注意每一个细节都很必要。Allofusknowthat______________________________________________________everydetail.3.我们都认为他有很多突出的品质适合这个职位。Wethinkhehasmany__________________________________this___________.4.作为教师，教学中她承担不起任何错误，所以她的工作要达到高标准。Asateacher,she_________________________________anymistakes,soshemust________________________________.5.Daniel急躁粗心，因此不适合做这项工作。Danielis__________and__________,_________he___________________________________thejob.6.我们不仅要三思而行，而且还要接受别人好的建议。Weshould________________________________butalso________________________________.六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（共10分，每小题1分）。DearMr.chairperson,IwouldliketoofferyoumycongratulationsonthewonderfuljobyouaredoingasthenewchairpersonofourStudents’Union.Youhavec1thestudents’restaurantintoagreatplacetobe.Ineveru2toeattherebeforebecauseitwassocoldandunfriendly.However,youhavebeenp3enoughtospendtimechangingitintoareallycoolplacetomeetfriendsandhavelunch.Iamfromthedramaclub.Theclubwillorganizeabigpartyattheendoftheschoolyearbecausewethinkitwouldbereallygoodf4allthestudentstohaveapartytoc5theendoftheschoolyear.WehopetheStudents’Unionwillhelpuso6theparty.Iwillbethemainorganizeroftheparty.Iamaveryc7andhard-workingperson.Iamalsocreativeenoughtoc8upwithideastomakethepartyreallys9.IcanworkwellwithotherpeopleandIamabletolistentoothers’ideastoo.IthinkIhavealltheq10toorganizeanexcellentpartyandIwillbeveryhappytomeetyoutotalkaboutitmore.Yourssincerely,TomBrown1c___2u___3p____4f____5c___6o___7c___8c____9s___10q___七、书面表达（共一题，计10分）。根据下面图示，充分发挥想象，请你代表九(1)班全体学生向张老师推荐Jack为学生会主席。因为Jack具有以下品质：confidentcleverconfidentcleverJackJackcreativeWell-organizedcreativeWell-organized要求：1、短文必须包括提示内容，并组适当增加细节(根据形容词，必须用相应的行为动作进行描述)。 2、尽可能用本单元所学的语法和句型。 3、字数90左右，短文开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。DearMr.Zhang,WearewritingtorecommendJackasournewchairpersonoftheStudentUnion.Wethinkhehas_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________