沪教版2021年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2021.4)B卷

沪教版2021年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2021.4)B卷一、完形填空(共1题；共12分)1.（12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatimetherelivedawisekingwhowantedtomarryoffhisfavoritedaughter.He1howhecouldfindtherightperson.Finally,thekinghadan2.Hedecidedtoholdacontest(比赛)todecidedwhichgentlemanwouldachievethisgreathonor.Thekingorderedthatanyone3wantedtomarrytheprincessmustreporttothepalace.Towinhisdaughter,amanmustfillupawholeroomwitha(an)4thingveryquickly.Thefirstbravemananivedatthepalace.Hebroughtbagsfulloffeathers.Withgreat5,hestartedtofillthelargeroomwithfeathers,buttimeranoutandhefailed.Thenextday,6youngmantriedtoquicklyfilltheroom,thistimewithbeautifulsilk.Timeranoutagain,andheleftthepalace7.Thecontestwentondayafterday,8contestantshopedtopassthetestbutnoone9.Thekingbegantoloseheart.Wasn'tanyoneinthekingdomqualified(有资格的)tomanythebeautifulprincess?Oneday,ayoungmanarrivedatthepalaceempty-handed.Thekingwonderedhowthismanplannedtowinthecontest.Enteringtheroom,theyoungman10thelights.Hereachedintohispocket,gotasmall11andlitit.Innotime,thelightfilledthewholeroom.Thekingwasveryhappybecausehehadfoundtheperfectmatchforhislovelydaughter.Togetthroughaproblem,sometimeswemust12thewaywe'rethinkingaboutit.Weneedtore-educateourselvesbylookingattheprobleminadifferentway.（1）A.surprised第1页共18页B.wonderedC.hopedD.recognized（2）A.opinionB.impressionC.ideaD.opportunity（3）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.why（4）A.expensiveB.cheapC.heavyD.light（5）A.confidenceB.doubtC.shame第2页共18页D.sadness（6）A.theotherB.anotherC.anyotherD.other（7）A.disappointedB.happilyC.excitedD.freely（8）A.hundredB.HundredofC.HundredsD.Hundredsof（9）A.successB.succeededC.successfulD.successfully（10）第3页共18页A.putoffB.putupC.putoutD.putdown（11）A.candleB.iceC.stoneD.gold（12）A.followB.changeC.turnD.make二、阅读理解(共4题；共40分)2.（10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Manypeoplehavefunplayingsportsandgames.Butdoyouknowyoucanwinscholarships(奖学金)tocollegebydoingyourfavoritesports?That'sright.Atthe15thTulip(郁金香)TimeScholarshipGamesonOctober17,2014,alotofkids(12andunder)willgettogetheronAppleFarmtocompete(竞争)forscholarshipstocollegeandtoenjoythemselves.Onthatday,therewillberunningrace，basketball,tennis,soccer,golf,swimmingandothersports.Allwinnerswillgetscholarshipstocollege.Sostartpracticingyourfavoriteevents(比赛项目)forTulipTime2014,andremembertheinformationintheposter.第4页共18页TulipTime2014When:Saturday,October17,2014Where:AppleFarm4568West32lhStreetWho:KidsagedtwelveandunderF,sendane-mailtoapplefarm2014@,orcallusat6378-4125.（1）TulipTime2014willbeon______.A.Sunday,October17,2014B.Saturday,October17,2014C.Friday,October16,2014D.Sunday,October18,2014（2）Therewillbe_______atTulipTime2014.A.asinginggameB.aneveningpartyC.examstocollegesD.racesandballgames（3）Thewinnerwillget_____atTulipTime2014.A.scholarshipsB.goldmedalsC.tulipsD.apples（4）Whocan'ttakepartinthisactivity?第5页共18页A.Jane,8yearsold.B.Sandy,11yearsold.C.Ben,12yearsold.D.Peter,13yearsold.（5）IfTomwantstoknowmoreaboutTulipTime2014,hecan______.A.callat6378-4215B.sendane-mailtoapplefarm@yahoo,comC.D.gotoAppleFarmonWestStreet.3.（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。Mauraandhergrandmotherweregoingintothecitytodaytodosomeshopping.Mauralovedspendingtimewithhergrandmother.Thetwoofthemalwayshadsomuchtotalkabout.MauralovedtohearaboutallthefunnythingshergrandmotherdidwhenshewasMaura'sage.At10a.m.,GrandmapulledintothedrivewaytopickupMaura.Shehonkedthehorn(按喇叭)asshealwaysdidontheirbigshoppingdays.Mauraranouttothecar,dressedinthenewdressGrandmaboughtherontheirlasttrip.MauraknewthatGrandmalovedtoseeherwearingtheclothesshehadboughther.Asexpected,GrandmatoldMaurasomemorefunnythingsshedidwhenshewasMaura'sage.Today,shetoldMaurahowsheandherbestfriend,Sue,weresohungryforcandyonedayinJulythattheydecidedtoputonaperformanceandchargeadmission(收入场费).Thetwogirlsdresseduplikeclowns(小丑).Grandmasaidpeoplelaughedsohardthatthetwogirlswereabletobuyallkindsofcandiesthatday.Mauramadeanotetoherselftotrythatsomeday.Beforetheyknewit,MauraandGrandmawereinthecity.Grandmafoundaparkinglot,andawaytheywenttobegintheirshopping!第6页共18页（1）HowdidMauraandhergrandmausuallygettothecityforshopping?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.D.Bycar.（2）OnMauraandhergrandma'slasttrip,_______.A.theymetSueB.theyhelpedtwogirlsC.Maura'sgrandmaboughtheradressD.Mauratoldhergrandmamanystoriesinherschool（3）WhatcanweknowaboutSue?A.Shehadnofriends.B.ShewasMaura'sage.C.Shedidn'tlikecandyatall.D.Sheoncedresseduplikeaclown.（4）WhatdidMaurawanttotrysomeday?A.Buyingclothesherself.B.Makingallkindsofcandies.C.Puttingonafunperformance.D.Drivinghergrandmaintothecity.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anunforgettableshoppingexperience第7页共18页B.Mauraandhergrandma'sbigdayC.AwonderfulperformanceD.Grandma'sbestfriend4.（10分）EatingoutismorepopularinBritaintodaythanithaseverbeen.ItisreportedthatBritishpeoplespendmoreeatingoutthancookingforthemselvesandeatingathome.ItseemsthatmanyBritishpeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinhowgoodtheirfoodtastes,andalsohowhealthyitis.However,eatingoutcanalsobeexpensive,soBritishpeopledonoteatouteverynight.Whenhavingadatewithfriends,orhavingabirthday,manypeopleliketogotoarestaurant,andpeopleoftenalsoeatinarestaurantbeforegoingtothecinemaorthetheater.Asinallcultures,therearemanyrulesofmannersabouteating.Theknifeandforkshouldbeusedinthecorrectway.Itisalsoimpolitetospeakwithyourmouthfullthenyouareeating.MostBritishcitieshavealargecollectionoffoodaswellasBritishfood,fromtheverycheaptotheveryexpensive－French,Italian,Indian,Chinese,Thai,Japaneseandmany,manymore.Whenpeoplearetootiredtocookafterwork,theyoftengeta“takeaway”.Thismeansthattheyorderfromatake－outrestaurantbytelephone,andthengotogetit.Manytake-outrestaurantsalsosendittoyourhouse.Allyouhavetodoistoopenthedoor,payandeat!（1）WhendoBritishpeopleofteneatinarestaurant?A.Afterhavingabirthday.B.Beforewatchingamovie.C.Whentheyfeeltired.D.Iftheywanttohavenaturalfood.（2）Manypeopleprefertoeatoutnowadaysbecause__________.A.eatingoutischeaperthancookingathomeB.theycanlearnmoremannersintherestaurant第8页共18页C.peoplecaremoreabouttheirfoodthanbeforeD.peopledon'tliketostayathomeafterwork（3）Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthat_________.A.BritishdishesareveryexpensiveB.JapanesedishesaremostexpensiveC.BritishpeoplelikeforeignfoodD.Frenchfoodismostpopular（4）The"takeaway"isthefood__________.A.youorderandtakeoutoftherestaurantB.thatisleftwhenyouareeatinginarestaurantC.youorderbutdon'tneedtopayatonceD.thatissoldandorderedonlyonthephone（5）Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.BritishrestaurantcultureB.BritishtablemannersC.BestrestaurantsinBritainD.BestfoodinBritain5.（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列各题。NewYearintheUKusuallystartswithacelebrationonNewYear'sEve(31stDecember).Somepeoplespendtheeveningathomewiththeirfamily,orhaveapartyforfriendsattheirhouse.Othersgotoapubtocelebrate,orspendtheeveninginalargepublicspace,forexampleTrafalgarSquareinLondon.NewYearbeginswiththebellofBigBen,thefamousLondonclock,atmidnight,whichisalsoshownonTVforthosewhoarestayingin.第9页共18页InScotland,NewYeariscalledHogmanay,andforsomepeople,it'sabiggercelebrationthanChristmas.InbigcitieslikeEdinburghandGlasgowtherearestreetpartieswitharound100,000people,enjoyingmusic,entertainmentandfireworksatmidnight.OneScottishtraditionwhichisnowpopularthroughouttheUKaswellasintheUSA,isthesingingofatraditionalfolksong.Auldlangsyne,remindsustothinkofoldfriendsandrememberthegoodtimesofthepast.OnNewYear'sEvemanypeopleenjoydrinkingwine,butNewYear'sDayalsomeansthestartofahealthierlife,sosomepeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutions.Oftentheseareconnectedwithfitnessandhealth,forexamplegivingupsmokingordrinking,takingmoreexerciseorlosingweight.Otherpeoplemakearesolutiontoimprovetheirlifeinotherways,suchasspendingmoretimewithfamily,learningsomethingnew.（1）TrafalgarSquareisA.abigpub.B.astreetpartC.apublicplaceD.anicesong（2）willbeshownonTVatmidnightonNewYear'sEve.A.ThebellofBigBenB.ThesongofAuldlangsyneC.NewYear'sresolutionsD.Thepartyoffriends（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTNewYear'sresolution?A.Giveupsmoking.B.Takingmoreexercise.第10页共18页C.Learningsomethingnew.D.Thinkingoffriends.（4）Theunderlinedword"reminds"meansA.介意inChinese?B.要求C.提醒D.注意（5）ThispassagemainlytellsusA.NewYearintheUKB.thefamousLondonclockC.NewYear'sresolutionsD.oneScottishtradition?三、词汇运用(共2题；共15分)6.（5分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式sing,never,present,great,would（1）—Doyouwantsomecola?—No.I________drinkit.（2）Hereareour________Doyo~lik6them?（3）________youliketogotothezoowithme?（4）Hissister________well."（5）—Let'splayfootballafterschools.—________.Seeyou.第11页共18页7.（10分）Oneofthemainproblemsthatateenagerfacesisalack(缺乏personwithhighself-pridecanbec________andhappywiththeirpersonalityandtheirphysicalappearance.Apersonwithlowself-pridemightbes________,anxious(焦虑)ofself-pride.A)orunhappywiththewaythattheylook.Peoplewhofeelthiswayoftenw________thatotherpeopledonotlikethem,ormightevenbeafraidthattheiroldfriendsdonotlikethem!Forexample,perhapsafrienddidnotcallwhenhesaidhew________becauseheforgotthathehadtovisithisgrandmother.Apersonwithhighself-pridemightthinkthatsomethinghadh________totheirfriendtostopthemfromc________.However,apersonwithlowself-pridemightthinktheirfrienddidnotcallbecausetheydidnotlikethem.Feelingthiswayoftenmakesthemlookatthingsd________fromhowtheyareinreality(现实).Ateenager'sphysicalappearanceisoftenthefocus(焦点)oflowself-prideandmostpeopleexperiencethesef________atleastonceintheirlifetime.Duringtheirteenageyears,theirbodywillgot________alotofchanges.Itisnaturaltobeanxiousaboutthesechangesanditisimportantforfriendstotryands________oneanotherduringthesetimes.四、语法填空(共1题；共10分)8.（10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不得多于3个单词）。Billdoesn'tdowellinpublicspeaking.Oneday,he________（invite）tomakeaspeechatthechurch.His________（young）brother,Ben,knewhewasnervousandtriedtocalmhimdown.“Don'tworry.Everything________(be)fine.”Whenthedaycame,Bill'scarhadanaccident________thewaytothechurch.Luckily,hewasn'tbadlyhurtandgottothechurchontime.Itwashisturn.Whenhestoodup,hiscoatbecametangled(纠缠)withhischair.Afterafew________(minute),hebeganhisspeech,buthewassonervous________hedroppedhisbook.Manypeoplethoughthewouldrun,buthewenton.Suddenly,peoplesawsomething________(usual)runningdownfromhisnose,blood!Hestopped________（speak)whenhesawtheblood.Buthestilltriedtofinishhisspeech.ThenBenquietlymovedtothefrontandhandedhimhishandkerchief(手帕).Thenhegavehimasmileand________(return)tohisseat.Itwasareallysimplegesture,andmightbethesimplest.Hejustsawsomeoneinneed,andgavehimahand.Intheend,Billfinishedhistalk________moreconfidence.第12页共18页五、任务型阅读(共1题；共5分)9.（5分）请阅读下列五个故事简介，将其与上面书橱中陈列的书籍相匹配。其中有一项为多余选项。（A）⑴EverydaythebadQueenaskedhermirror:“Mirror,Mirror,onthewall.Who'sthemostbeautifulofusall?”Andeverydaythemirrorreplies.“Youare!”…unitlonedayitsays,“ThePrincess!”SotheQueenissoangrythatshedecidestokillthePrincesswhohasskinaswhileassonw.Shedoesn'texpectthegirltofindnotonebutseventinymen.⑵Finally,themangetstoalonelyisland.Luckily,hegetssometools,foodanddrinks,knivesandgunsfromabrokenshiphetook.Later,hefindsacave(山洞)tolivein.Butoneday,hefindssomelargefootprintsinthesand.Isthereanyoneelseontheland?Whoisrunningtowordshiscave?⑶Withoutparents,thegirlistakentoaboardingschool.Thoughshehasahardtimethere,shegetseducationandlaterbecomersateacher.However,she