新译林版八年级上册英语全册单元检测试卷（含期中期末试卷）

Unit1检测卷

二.单项选择

1.Youlookthirsty.Wouldyoulike?

A.somethingtoeatB.somethingtodrinkC.anythingtoeatD.anythingtodrink

2.-Idon'tfeelwelltoday.-youhaveacold.

A.MaybeB.MayC.MaybeD.Must

3.Ifsomethingyou,youmayaskherforhelp.

A.worriesB.happensC.worryD.worried

4.Ourteachersmakealotofhomework.Idon'tlikeit.

A.ustodoB.usdoC.wetodoD.wedo

5.Ifyouhave,youshouldyourfriends.

A.happysomething;shareittoB.somethinghappy;shareitto

C.somethinghappy;shareitwithD.happysomething;shareitwith

6.Kateisthanalltheothergirls.Sheisofall.

A.taller,tallestB.taller,thetallestC.thetallest,tallestD.tallest,thetallest

7.Youcantrustthembecausetheyneverlies.

A.talkB.tellC.sayD.speak

8.Herfriendishonestboy.

A.aB.theC.anD./

9.Bettyisoneofmy.

A.bestfriendsB.bestfriendC.goodfriendsD.goodfriend

10.Bettyiswillingothers.Wealllikeher.

A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp

11.Atweekends,Ialwayshelpmymotherthehousework.

A.onB.aboutC.ofD.with

12.TheofChinaisverypopularandmanypeoplelikeit.

A.SoundB.MusicC.VoiceD.Noise

13.Pleasecomeherealittlenexttime.

A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest

14.Ahorseis_thanadog.

A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy

15.-Whatbadweather!一Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbeevenlateron.

A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst

16.IstheChangjiangRiverintheworld?No,itisn't.

A.verylongB.longerC.thelongestD.longest

17.Thebaby3.5kilograms（公斤）whenhewasborn.

A.weighB.weightC.weighsD.weighed

18.Shealwaysasmileherface.

A.have,onBthereis,inCputson,inDwears,on

19.Whichis_seasoninBeijing?Ithinkit'sspring.

A.goodB.wellC.bestD.thebest

20.Therearen'tenoughchairs.Wouldyoupleaseoneshere?

A.tobringanotherthreeB.bringmorethree

C.totakethreeotherD.bringthreemore

三.完形填空

Mr.Blackwasoverfiftyyearsold.Hesometimesmadesomemistakesinhiswork,andhelosthis

work.Sohehad21timeeverydaytodosomething.Thenheoftenmethisoldfriendsundera

bigtree.Theyhaddrinksthereand22anythingtheyliked.

Oneday,someoldmenweresittingtogetheragainandtalkingaboutyoungpeopleinthis

world.Theyallagreedthattheoldpeoplewere23thanyoungpeople.Thenoneoftheold

24saidthatyoungmenwerestrongerthanoldmen.

25ofthemagreedthatthiswastrue,26Mr.Blackdidn't.Hesaid,uNo.Iamas

strongnowaswhenIwasayoungman."Hisfriendsweresurprised27whathesaid.

“Well,“saidMr.Black,"Nearmyhousethereisabigstone.WhenIwasayoungman,Iused

28tomoveit,butIcouldn,tbecauseIwasnot29.1amanoldmannow,andwhenI

trytomoveit,Istill30.So,IamasstrongaswhenIwasyoung.^^

21.A.manyB.alotC.lotsofD.lot

22.A.talkedforB.talkedtoC.talkedwithD.talkedabout

23.A.cleverB.clevererC.cleverestD.aclever

24.A.manB.womanC.menD.women

25.A.AllB.NoneC.BothD.Neither

26.A.soB.orC.andD.but

27.A.atB.toC.ofD.on

28.A.tryingB.tryC.totryD.totrying

29.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.weakenoughD.enoughweak

30.A.canB.can'tC.couldD.couldn't

四.阅读理解

A

Nickismyfriend.Heisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudieson

weekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehim

relax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputerwithouteatingordrinkingforsome

hours.

Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twantto

move.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecould

notmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomedifferentkindsof

activities.Inotherwords,heneedstodomoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhavea

healthybody.

Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwith

hisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.

Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.

31.HowoldisNick?

A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.

32.Nicklikesinhisfreetime.

A.ridingabikeB.playingtheguitarC.playingcomputergamesD.havingaschooltrip

33.WhotookNicktothehospital?

A.Hisdad.B.Hismom.C.Hisneighbour.D.Wearenotsure.

34.WhywasNicktakentothehospital?

A.Becausehewastooexcited.B.Becausehehadacoldinthemorning.

C.Becausehewastoonervousofhisstudies.D.Becausehecouldn'tmoveafterplayingcomputer

gamessolong.

35.Nickshouldtofollowthedoctor'sadvice.

A.gotoamovieB.listentomusic

C.takemoreexerciseD.playmorecomputergames

B

Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminacollege,outsidetheclassroom,agroupofstudentswere

waitingforthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.The

teachersaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesduringthetest.Rightaftertheycameintothe

classroom,theteacherhandedoutthepapers,therewereonlyfivequestionsonit.

Threehourspassed,thentheteacherbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolonger

lookedconfidentbuttheylookedverynervous.Theteacherwatchedtheseworriedfaces,andthen

asked."Howmanyofyoufinishedallfivequestions?^^Nooneanswered."Howmanyofyou

answeredfbur?^^Stillnooneputupthehand."Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlessly（不安

士也）intheirseats."One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinishedone.”Buttheclasskeptsilent（沉默）.The

teachersaid,uThatiswhatIthought.Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythatyoufinishedfour

yearsofstudy,buttherearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.Thesequestionsyou

couldnotanswerarecommon（常见的）ineverydayThen,hesmiledandsaid"youwillallpass

thisexam,butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoulearnedthesubjectwell.Therearestillmorethingsforyouto

learninyourlaterlife.”

Nowwecan'trememberthenameofthisteacherclearly,butwecan'tforgetthelessonhetaughtus.

36.Whydidthestudentsthinktheexamwaseasyatfirst?

A.Becauseitwastheirlastexaminthecollege.

B.Becausetheyknewtherewereonlyfivequestions.

C.Becausetheythoughttheywerecleverandtalented.

D.Becausetheycouldbringanybooksandnotesintotheclassroomduringthetest.

37.Howmanystudentshavefinishedallthefivequestions?

A.Allofthem.B.SomeofthemC.Noneofthem.D.Onlyoneofthem.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confident“meaninthetext?

A.糊涂的B.放松的C.自信的D.紧张的

39.Whatcanthestudentslearnfromthelastexam?

A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

C.Oneisnevertoooldtoleam.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm（蠕虫）.

40.What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.Someconfidentstudents.B.Aneasyexam.

C.Aninterestingteacher.D.Anunforgettablelesson.

五、单词填空

41.Whenyoufeel（无聊）,youcanfindsomethinginterestingtodo.

42.Thegirlwithlonghairisthe（苗条的）ofthethree.

43.1cantellMillieanythingbecauseshecankeep（秘密）.

44.WhenIamsad,shealwaystellsmefunny（笑话）.

45.Hermotheris（几乎）fortyyearsold.

46.1havea（真正的）friend.Healwayshelpsmealot.

47.Youcanreadthese（杂志）inthereadingroom.

48.Myteachersaidhe（信任）me.

49.Mymotheroftentellsmetobe（礼貌）toothers.

50.Mr.Wuis（耐心）andallthechildrenlikehimverymuch.

六.词形变化

51.Mondayismy（busy）dayinaweek.

52.1thinkitstooexpensive.I*dlikea（cheap）one.

53.Mr.Linis（friendly）thanMr.Wang

54.Heisoneofthemostexcellent（swim）inChina.

55.Ourclassroomismuch（tidy）thantheirs.

七.句型转换

56.LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.（同义句）

LiLeiisthaninhisclass.

57.ThiswasAmy'sfavoritestory.（同义句）Amythisstory.

58.Bettywantstobeasingerinthefuture?（提问）

Bettywanttointhefuture?

59.CanIhavetwomoreapples?（同义句转换）CanIhaveapples?

60.MaryisfatterthanLucy.（同义句）LucyisMary.

八.翻译句子

61.他很善良，从不说任何人的坏话.

Heiskindandneveraanyone.

62.我不能相信她说的话，因为他常常撒谎。

Ican'twhathebecauseheoften.

63.Max彳艮有幽默感。Maxaof.

64.我长大了想周游世界。

rdliketotheworldwhenI.

65.她乐于助人，随时愿意帮助他人。

Sheisandtohelpothers.

九、书面表达。

66.根据下面所给出的李明的个人档案，以“MyGoodFriend”为题，写一篇短文，介绍他的基

本情况.

要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写清晰、规范.

姓

李明

名

年

12岁

龄

外

方脸，明亮、微笑的眼睛，短直发，看上去很整洁

貌

性大方（分享东西），幽默（常令我笑），诚实（从不撒谎），心地善良（公交车上总

格给需要的人让座）

爱

好篮球，电脑游戏

计

划长大后当一名社会工作者，帮助更多人。

MyGoodFriend

参考答案

二.单项选择

1.Youlookthirsty.Wouldyoulike?

A.somethingtoeatB.somethingtodrinkC.anythingtoeatD.anythingtodrink

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意为：你看起来很渴，要喝些东西吗？根据语境可知，这里表示的是

一种邀请的语气，本意是希望对方给予肯定的回答。在英语中，some/something常用于肯定

句，any/anything常用于否定或疑问句。但是当希望对方给予肯定的回答时，some/something

也用于疑问句。这是some/something的特殊用法。结合选项可知应选B。

考点：考查不定代词的用法。

2.-Idon'tfeelwelltoday.-youhaveacold.

A.MaybeB.MayC.MaybeD.Must

【答案】C

【解析】句意：-今天我感到不舒服。-你可能感冒了。A.Maybe可能是；B.May情态动词，

可能；C.Maybe副词，可能；D.Must情态动词，必须。本句缺少副词。故选：Co

3.Ifsomethingyou,youmayaskherforhelp.

A.worriesB.happensC.worryD.worried

【答案】A

【解析】句意：如果有什么事让你担心，你可以向她求助。A.worries动词三单，烦忧；B.

happens动词，发生；C.worry动词，烦忧；D.worried动词过去式，烦忧。根据语境可知，

使用一般现在时态，something作主语，看作单数。故选：A。

4.Ourteachersmakealotofhomework.Idon'tlikeit.

A.ustodoB.usdoC.wetodoD.wedo

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我们的老师让我们做很多作业，我不喜欢。we人称代词，我们；us人称代词

宾格，我们。make动词，让，后跟人称代词宾格；makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，其中动词

原形作宾补。故选：Bo

点睛：动词不定作宾补，有三种情况：1.必须加to。如：wouldlikesb.todosth.,wantsb.todo

sth.；2.可加to,也可不加to。如，helpsb.(to)dosth.3.必须省略to,在使役动词和感官动词

之后的宾补。如，let/have/feel+宾语+dosth.

5.Ifyouhave,youshouldyourfriends.

A.happysomething;shareittoB.somethinghappy;shareitto

C.somethinghappy;shareitwithD.happysomething;shareitwith

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你有什么高兴的事，你应该和你的朋友分享。Something是不

定代词，表示某些东西，其修饰词一般放在它的后面。To是到，向的意思，表示动作的目的

方向等。With意思是带有，伴随，和。结合语境可知选C。

考点：考查不定代词的用法

6.Kateisthanalltheothergirls.Sheisofall.

A.taller,tallestB.taller,thetallestC.thetallest,tallestD.tallest,thetallest

【答案】B

【解析】句意：凯特比其他女孩都高。她是所有人中最高的。tall形容词，高的；taller比较

高，常用在含有than的比较语境中。tallest最高的，tall的最高级形式，在一个范围内比较。

故选：Bo

7.Youcantrustthembecausetheyneverlies.

A.talkB.tellC.sayD.speak

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：你应该相信那个男孩，因为他从不说谎。talk-讲，说话，谈话，

与speak意义相近。一用作不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈，而不如speak正规的演讲、发

言，须跟宾语时，与to、with、about等介词连用。tell-指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件

事情、谎言，一个故事等，常用作及物动词。say-一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说

话，通常用作及物动词。speak-说，讲，演讲。作及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。根据

上句可知他从不说谎。故选B。

考点：考查动词辨析

8.Herfriendishonestboy.

A.aB.theC.anD./

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：句意：她的朋友是一个诚实的男孩。honest诚实的，其读音的第一个音

是元音，所以前面的冠词应该用an。

考点：考查冠词。

9.Bettyisoneofmy.

A.bestfriendsB.bestfriendC.goodfriendsD.goodfriend

【答案】A'

【解析】句意：贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。A.bestfriends最好的朋友们；B.bestfriend最好

的朋友；C.goodfriends好朋友们；D.goodfriend好朋友。oneof+…名词复数，意为"...中的

之一根据语境需要“最好的”之意。故选：A»

10.Bettyiswillingothers.Wealllikeher.

A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp

【答案】D

【解析】句意：贝蒂乐于帮助别人。我们都喜欢她。A.help动词，帮助；B.helps三单，帮

助；C.helping现在分词，帮助；D.tohelp动词不定式。bewillingtodo愿意做某事。故选：

Do

11.Atweekends,Ialwayshelpmymotherthehousework.

A.onB.aboutC.ofD.with

【答案】D

【解析】句意：周末的时候，我总是帮妈妈做家务。with介词；固定搭配help…with…，意为

“帮助…做某事”。故选：Do

12.TheofChinaisverypopularandmanypeoplelikeit.

A.SoundB.MusicC.VoiceD.Noise

【答案】C

【解析】句意：中国好声音是非常受欢迎的，很多人喜欢它。A.Sound名词，声音，指自然

界的“物响”;B.Music名词，音乐；C.Voice名词,声音，指人的嗓音或鸟的叫声;D.Noise

名词，声音，常指噪音。故选：Co

13.Pleasecomeherealittlenexttime.

A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest

【答案】B

【解析】句意：下次请早一点来。A.early副词，早；B.earlier比较级，较早；C.earliest最高

级，最早；D.theearliest最早，最高级。根据nexttime所揭示的比较语境可知，副词使用比

较级形式。故选：Bo

14.Ahorseis_thanadog.

A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy

【答案】C

【解析】句意：马比狗重得多。heavy形容词，重的；heavier比较级，比较重。much程度副

词，可以修饰比较级，more不能修饰比较级。故选：C。

15.Whatbadweather!Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbeevenlateron.

A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst

【答案】C

【解析】句意：-多糟糕的天气啊！-是的，收音机上说以后天气会更差。bad糟糕的，形容

词；badly差地，副词；worse是bad的比较级形式；worst是bad的最高级形式。上一句已经

说到天气很差了，这一句话是把以后的天气跟今天的天气相比，会更加差，故应使用形容词

比较级，选C。

16.IstheChangjiangRiverintheworld?No,itisn't.

A.verylongB.longerC.thelongestD.longest

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：句意：-在世界上长江是最长的河吗？-不，它不是。分析：考查形容词

的用法，全世界上有许多条河流，因此进行比较的时候，用形容词的最高级，同时形容词最

高级前用定冠词the.故选C

考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。

17.Thebaby3.5kilograms（公斤）whenhewasborn.

A.weighB.weightC.weighsD.weighed

【答案】D

【解析】句意：婴儿出生时，体重3.5公斤。A.weigh动词，称重；B.weight名词，重量；C.

weighs动词三单，称重；D.weighed过去式，称重。根据后文whenhewasborn.可知，本句

缺少谓语动词的过去式形式。故选：Do

18.Shealwaysasmileherface.

A.have,onBthereis,inCputson,inDwears,on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：她脸上总是带着微笑。wearasmile面带微笑。on介词，在…上面；ontheface

在脸上。she作主语，谓语使用三单形式wears。故选：D。

19.Whichis_seasoninBeijing?Ithinkit'sspring.

A.goodB.wellC.bestD.thebest

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在北京最好的季节是什么？我认为是春天。good形容词，好的；well副词，

好；best最高级，最好；thebest最好，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。本句是在一个范围内进

行比较，所以形容词good使用最高级形式best。故选：Do

20.Therearen'tenoughchairs.Wouldyoupleaseoneshere?

A.tobringanotherthreeB.bringmorethree

C.totakethreeotherD.bringthreemore

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意：这里的椅子不够。请你再去拿三把椅子到这里来好吗？Wouldyouplease

dosth?意为委婉地请求对方做某事，即“请你做……好吗？”；“三个更多的’的表达形式为threemore

或者anotherthree,其中的A项把不定式的符号to去掉也是正确答案；故选Do

学。科。网…学。科。网…学。科。网…学。科。网…学。科。网…学。科。网…学。科。网…

学。科。网…

考点：考查动词辨析。

三.完形填空

Mr.Blackwasoverfiftyyearsold.Hesometimesmadesomemistakesinhiswork,andhelosthis

work.Sohehad21timeeverydaytodosomething.Thenheoftenmethisoldfriendsundera

bigtree.Theyhaddrinksthereand22anythingtheyliked.

Oneday,someoldmenweresittingtogetheragainandtalkingaboutyoungpeopleinthis

world.Theyallagreedthattheoldpeoplewere23thanyoungpeople.Thenoneoftheold

24saidthatyoungmenwerestrongerthanoldmen.

25ofthemagreedthatthiswastrue,26Mr.Blackdidn't.Hesaid,uNo.Iamas

strongnowaswhenIwasayoungman."Hisfriendsweresurprised27whathesaid.

“Well,“saidMr.Black,"Nearmyhousethereisabigstone.WhenIwasayoungman,Iused

28tomoveit,butIcouldn'tbecauseIwasnot29.1amanoldmannow,andwhenI

trytomoveit,Istill30.So,IamasstrongaswhenIwasyoung.”

21.A.manyB.alotC.lotsofD.lot

22.A.talkedforB.talkedtoC.talkedwithD.talkedabout

23.A.cleverB.clevererC.cleverestD.aclever

24.A.manB.womanC.menD.women

25.A.AllB.NoneC.BothD.Neither

26.A.soB.orC.andD.but

27.A.atB.toC.ofD.on

28.A.tryingB.tryC.totryD.totrying

29.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.weakenoughD.enoughweak

30.A.canB.can'tC.couldD.couldn't

【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.C27.A28.C29.A30.B

【解析】试题分析：短文大意：本文叙述了布莱克先生失业后和几个老人在树下谈论的事

情。他们都认为老人比年轻人聪明。他们也都认为年轻人比老人强壮。但是布莱克先生不这

样认为。他说，他年轻时搬不动他家附近的一块石头，现在老了，还是搬不动那块石头，所

以他认为年老时和年轻时一样强壮。

21.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：所以他每天有很多时间去做事。many许多的，修饰可数

名词；alot很多；lotsof很多的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；lot份额。修饰不可数名词

time,故用lotsof,所以选C。

22.考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：他们在那里喝茶，谈论他们喜欢的任何事情。talkedfor

为...说话；talkedto与交谈；talkedwith与交谈；talkedabout.谈论关于；此处的宾

语是anything,故结合句意，表示谈论某事，所以选D。

23.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们都认为老人比年轻人更聪明。clever聪明的；

cleverer更聪明的；cleverest最聪明的；aclever一个聪明的；根据介词than,可知此处用形

容词的比较级，所以选B。

24.考查名词及语境理解。句意：其中一个老人说，小伙子比老头子更强壮。man男人；

woman女人；men男人们；women女人们；根据前文的someoldmenweresittingtogether

again可知此处是一些老男人，所以选C。

25.考查代词及语境理解。句意：他们所有人都同意这是对的。AH所有，表示三者或三者以

上；None没有一个，表示三者或三者以上；Both两个都；Neither两者都不；根据someold

men可知此处是三人以上，结合句意表示同意，所以选A。

26.考查连词及语境理解。句意：但是布莱克先生不这样认为。so所以；or或者；and而

且；but但是。前半句大家都同意，后半句布莱克先生不这样认为，故此处表示转折关系，故

用连词but,所以选D。

27.考查介词及语境理解。句意：他的朋友对他所说的话感到惊讶。at在；to向；of的；on

在...上面。besui-prisedat”对...感到惊讶”所以选A。

28.考查非谓语动词及语境理解。句意：当我年轻的时候，我过去常常努力着去搬它，但是搬

不动。trying努力，现在分词；try努力，动词原形；totry努力，动词不定式；totrying努

力。usedtodosth过去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事。结合句意，表示过去常

常搬，所以选C。

29.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：因为我不够强壮，我搬不动。enough修饰形容词时，位

于形容词的后面，故排除BD两项。strongenough足够强壮的weakenough足够虚弱的；根

据butIcouldn't可知我搬不动，是因为不够强壮，所以选A。

30.考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：现在我老了，我努力去搬它，还是搬不动。can能；

can't不能；could能，can的过去式；couldn't不能，can't的过去式；根据Iamanoldman

now,可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，表示不能搬动，所以选B。

考点：故事类短文。

四.阅读理解

A

Nickismyfriend.Heisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudieson

weekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehim

relax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputerwithouteatingordrinkingforsome

hours.

Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twantto

move.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecould

notmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomedifferentkindsof

activities.Inotherwords,heneedstodomoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhavea

healthybody.

Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwith

hisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.

Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.

31.HowoldisNick?

A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.

32.Nicklikesinhisfreetime.

A.ridingabikeB.playingtheguitarC.playingcomputergamesD.havingaschooltrip

33.WhotookNicktothehospital?

A.Hisdad.B.Hismom.C.Hisneighbour.D.Wearenotsure.

34.WhywasNicktakentothehospital?

A.Becausehewastooexcited.B.Becausehehadacoldinthemorning.

C.Becausehewastoonervousofhisstudies.D.Becausehecouldn'tmoveafterplayingcomputer

gamessolong.

35.Nickshouldtofollowthedoctor'sadvice.

A.gotoamovieB.listentomusic

C.takemoreexerciseD.playmorecomputergames

【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.D35.C

【解析】试题分析：本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习，用玩电脑来放松自己。结果由于长

时间玩电脑进了医院，后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。

31.B从第一句Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy可知Nick是14岁，选B。

32.C考查细节题。从Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax以及

Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer可知他放松的方式是玩电脑，选Co

33.D文章只是说Hewastakentothehospital他被带到了医院，并没说哪个带的，选D。

34.D也是对文章细节的考查。答案可从Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours及hefoundhe

couldnotmove得知，他长时间玩游戏以致于不能动了，选D,其它答案文章没说。

35.C从heneedsmoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody可矢口医生叫

他多进行锻炼和户外运动，故C答案正确。A,B未提到，D只能适当的玩。

考点：教育类短文阅读。

B

Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminacollege,outsidetheclassroom,agroupofstudentswere

waitingforthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.The

teachersaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesduringthetest.Rightaftertheycameintothe

classroom,theteacherhandedoutthepapers,therewereonlyfivequestionsonit.

Threehourspassed,thentheteacherbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolonger

lookedconfidentbuttheylookedverynervous.Theteacherwatchedtheseworriedfaces,andthen

asked.uHowmanyofyoufinishedallfivequestions?^^Nooneanswered.uHowmanyofyou

answeredfour?”Stillnooneputupthehand."Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlessly（不安

地）intheirseats.€tOne,then?Certainlysomebodyfinishedone.^^Buttheclasskeptsilent（沉默）.The

teachersaid,"ThatiswhatIthought.Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythatyoufinishedfour

yearsofstudy,buttherearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.Thesequestionsyou

couldnotanswerarecommon（常见的）ineverydaylife."Then,hesmiledandsaid"youwillallpass

thisexam,butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoulearnedthesubjectwell.Therearestillmorethingsforyouto

learninyourlaterlife/9

Nowwecan'trememberthenameofthisteacherclearly,butwecan'tforgetthelessonhetaughtus.

36.Whydidthestudentsthinktheexamwaseasyatfirst?

A.Becauseitwastheirlastexaminthecollege.

B.Becausetheyknewtherewereonlyfivequestions.

C.Becausetheythoughttheywerecleverandtalented.

D.Becausetheycouldbringanybooksandnotesintotheclassroomduringthetest.

37.Howmanystudentshavefinishedallthefivequestions?

A.Allofthem.B.SomeofthemC.Noneofthem.D.Onlyoneofthem.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"confident“meaninthetext?

A.糊涂的B.放松的C.自信的D.紧张的

39.Whatcanthestudentslearnfromthelastexam?

A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm（蠕虫）.

40.What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.Someconfidentstudents.B.Aneasyexam.

C.Aninterestingteacher.D.Anunforgettablelesson.

［答案】36.D37.C38.C39.C40.D

【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了在大学的最后一次期末考试给同学们留下了深刻

的印象，通过此次考试明白了应该活到老，学到老的道理。

36.D细节理解题。根据文中Theteachersaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesduringthetest.

可知他们可以在测试期间带书或笔记。所以选D。

37.C细节理解题。根据文中Theteacherwatchedtheseworriedfaces,andthenasked."How

manyofyoufinishedallfivequestions?^^Nooneanswered.可知没有一个人答完所有的五个问

题，所以选C。

38.C词义推断题。根据第一段中Ontheirfaceswasconfidence（他们的脸上充满信心）可推

知划线词的意思是“自信的"，所以选C。

39.C细节理解题。根据第二段中Then,hesmiledandsaid“Youwillallpassthisexam,butit

doesn'tmeanthatyoulearnedthesubjectwell.Therearestillmorethingsfbryoutolearninyour

lateMife.”可知通过这次考试学生们应懂得活到老学到老这一道理，所以选C。。

40.D标题归纳题。纵观全文结合最后一句NowwecarTtrememberthenameofthisteacher

clearly,butwecan'tforgetthelessonhetaughtus.可知该文描述了最难忘的一课，所以选D。

考点：教育类短文阅读。

五、单词填空

41.Whenyoufeel（无耳卯）,youcanfindsomethinginterestingtodo.

42.Thegirlwithlonghairisthe（苗条的）ofthethree.

43.1cantellMillieanythingbecauseshecankeep（秘密）.

44.WhenIamsad,shealwaystellsmefunny（笑话）.

45.Hermotheris（几乎）fortyyearsold.

46.1havea（真正的）friend.Healwayshelpsmealot.

47.Youcanreadthese（杂志）inthereadingroom.

48.Myteachersaidhe（信任）me.

49.Mymotheroftentellsmetobe（礼貌）toothers.

50.Mr.Wuis（耐心）andallthechildrenlikehimverymuch.

【答案】41.bored

42.slimmest

43.secrets

44.jokes45,nearly

46.true47.magazines

48.trusted

49.polite50.patient

【解析】

41.句意：当你觉得无聊的时候，你可以找一些有趣的事情做。bored形容词，无聊的；形

容、修饰人的形容词。feel+形容词。故填：boredo

42.句意：长头发的女孩是三人中最苗条的。slim形容词，苗条的；slimmest最高级，最苗条

的。三者或三者以上比较，使用形容词或副词的最高级。故填：slimmest。

43.句意：我可以告诉米莉任何事情，因为她能保守秘密。secret名词，秘密；secrets名词复

数,表示事物的类别。故填：secrets。

44.句意：我难过的时候，她总是给我讲有趣的笑话。joke名词，笑话；jokes名词复数。tell

jokes讲笑话。故填：jokes.,

45.句意：她妈妈快四十岁了。nearly副词，接近、几乎。故填：nearly。

46.句意：我有一个真正的朋友，他总是帮我很多忙。true形容词，真正的，作名词friend的

定语。故填：true。

47.句意：你可以在阅览室里看这些杂志。magazine名词，杂志；magazines名词复数。these+

名词复数。故填：magazineso

48.句意：我老师说他信任我。trust动词，信任；trusted动词过去式。根据主句Myteacher

said可知，从句使用一般过去时。故填：trusted。

49.句意:我母亲经常告诉我要对别人有礼貌。polite形容词,有礼貌的；bepolitet。sb.对…

有礼貌。故填：polite=

50.句意：吴先生很有耐心，所有的孩子都非常喜欢他。patient形容词，有耐心的；be+形容

词，在句中构成系表结构。故填：patiento

六.词形变化

51.Mondayismy(busy)dayinaweek.

52.1thinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea(cheap)one.

53.Mr.Linis(friendly)thanMr.Wang

54.Heisoneofthemostexcellent(swim)inChina.

55.Ourclassroomismuch(tidy)thantheirs.

【答案】51.busiest

52.cheaper

53.morefriendly

54.swimmers

55.tidier

【解析】

51.句意：星期一是我一周中最忙的一天。busy形容词，忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；形容词最

高级。本句语境是在一个“范围inaweek”内比较，所以形容词使用最高级形式。故填：

busiesto

52.句意：我觉得太贵了。我想要便宜一点的。cheap形容词，便宜的；cheaper形容词比较

级，更便宜的。本句含有“两者比较''的语境，因而形容词使用比较级形式。故填：cheaper。

53.句意：林先生比王先生更友好。friendly形容词，友好的；morefriendly更加友好的,形容词

friendly的比较级；根据连词than可知，使用形容词的比较级。故填：morefriendly。

54.句意：在中国他是最优秀的游泳运动员之一。swim动词，游泳；swimmer名词，游泳

者；swimmers名词复数。oneof…+名词复数，意为“…中之一"。故填：swimmerso

55.句意：我们的教室比他们的整洁多了。tidy形容词，整洁的；tidier比较级，更整洁。

much可以修饰比较级。根据连词than可知，使用形容词的比较级。故填：tidier。

点睛：分析句子的含义与结构，牢记常用短语；体会句子的比较语境，辨别使用形容词或副

词的原级、比较级和最高级。

七.句型转换

56.LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.(同义句)

LiLeiisthaninhisclass.

57.ThiswasAmy'sfavoritestory.(同义句)Amythisstory.

58.Bettywantstobeasingerinthefuture?(提问)

Bettywanttointhefuture?

59.CanIhavetwomoreapples?(同义句转换)CanIhaveapples?

60.MaryisfatterthanLucy.(同义句)LucyisMary.

【答案】56.(1).taller(2).any(3).other(4).student

57.(1).loved(2).best

58.(1).What(2).does(3).be

59.(1).another(2).two

60.(1).thinner(2).than

【解析】

56.原句意：李磊是他班上个子最高的学生。也就是说:李磊比班上的其他学生都高。taller形

容词，较高的；any任何一个；other其他的；student名词，学生。所以答案为：taller;any

otherstudento

57.原句意：这是艾米最喜欢的故事。也就是说:艾米最喜欢这个故事。love动词，喜爱；best

副词，最好地。lovebest最喜欢。主语为Amy,谓语使用三单形式loves。所以答案为：loved

besto

58.画线部分asinger表示职业，使用疑问词what询问；剩余部分改为一般疑问句，借助助动

词does,want改为原形want。所以答案为：Whatdoes;beo

59.原句意：我能再要两个苹果吗？数词+more+名词复数，与