英语语法练习题及答案

英语语法练习题及答案【篇一：英语语法综合练习题与答案】xt>【专项训练】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 :、tom(be)inparissince2yearsago.、i(be)tothegreatwalltwice.、myuncle(be)inthiscityformanyyears.we(visit)ourteacheralready.(go)homeyet?he(read)thebook3times.、theyjust(leave)thefarm.、she(notplay)footballthesedays.、myfriend(see)thefilmbefore.henever(meet)aforeigner.、he(give)youtheanswerassoonashe(come)back.there(be)ameetingtomorrow.please(come)ontime.mymother(work)for3years.theremuchsnowlastwinter?no,there(not).we(start)at10ifit(stop)raining.theplane(takeoff)inamoment.it(rain)for3days.therearetoomuchrainisyear.howlongyouuncle(live)inbeijing.we(learn)manywordssincewecantothisschool.、whereistom?he(go)tohangzhou.heever(be)therebefore?yes.he(be)there3times.whenhe(go)there?he(go)there3daysago.、thewind(blow)hardyesterday.it(blow)offmyhat.、(hear)thenewslastnight?23、they(write)lettersthewholemorning.theydidnthavearest.24、onedayi(happen)tobealoneathome.he(come)andwe(have)achat.(聊天)25、sheoften(talk)aboutthatbook.26、thetrain(leave)in10minutes.27、look!thechildren(play)inthepark.28、ialready(walk)for20minutes.imtoolived.29、howlongyourfather(live)inbeijing.30、i(notread)todaysnewspaperyetit(come)?31、hisfather(be)adoctorsince1987.32、theforeignguests(arrive)in5minutes.33、i(see)herthismorning.whatswrongwithher?34、theboy(study)now.(notmake)anynoise.35、yesterdayi(go)to(see)afilm.onmywaytothecinema,i(meet)yourmotherthere.we(talk)alot.we(be)veryhappy.36、whatyouusually(do)afterclass?sometimesi(go)tothelibraryandsometimesi(have)sportswithmyclassmates.37、thestudents(listen)totheradio.(notsing)here,please.38、imlatethetrain(leave)?39、lastweekmygrandma(go)to(see)afriendofher.she(be)veryhappy.she(cook)agooddinner.they(enjoy)itverymuch.40、tomorrow(be)sunday.i(visit)anoldfriend.41、i(fall)and(hurt)mynecklastweek.42、sometimesliming(do)hishomeworkatschool.nowhe(do)itintheclassroom.43、whatlinying(do)now?she(help)wanglinwithhislessons.sheoften(help)himwithhislessons?yes,she(help)himwithhislessonstwiceaweek.44、we(have)oneortwonewsubjectseveryyear.we(have)physicsnextyear.i(work)hardatit.、itsfiveoclocknow.thestudents(clean)theirclassroom.、lifangsfather(work)inthatschool.、we(have)agoodtimeinthesummerpalacelastsunday.、he(notdo)thecookingyesterday.、look!thestudents(dance).、mary(listen)totheradiowhenhermothercamein.、lastnighttheboy(draw)apicture.、mymother(work)for3hours.sheisverybusy.、they(wait)forusfor3hours.、itstenoclocknow.themeeting(last)for2hours.、mayiborrowthebookluckyjim?sorry,i(return)it.、a:howmanytimesyou(see)thefilm?b:about5times.a:whenyou(see)itforthefirsttime?b:2yearsago.you(like)it?yes.i(like)itverymuch?二、根据句意 ,选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空 :idontknowhowthisquestion.theteachertoldhimnottobelate.iwontgotoseeyouifittomorrow.haveyouyourhomeworkyet?、thestudentstheirteacherandaskingalotofquestionnow.、ourfriendteacoffee.mrgreenbeijinglastnight.pleasebequiet.mrwangnow.ityouworkhard,youwithothers.、shelooksimsuresheishavingtrouble.youdbetteryourcoat.itscoldoutside.haveyoufinishedyourbedroom?imettominthestreet.istopwithhim.therenohospitalthirtyyearsago.、itstimeforclass.wedbetterrightnow.englishtwiceadayontv.ayoungmanintotheriverandsavedtheboy.lookatthedarkcloud!itsoon.、nothingtotheboysinceyouleft.、fatherwontletheralone.9 、springafterwinter.myfatherwithusthreeyearsago.、youwiththecookingyesterday?howdidlinfengmakethebaby?theoldmanisill.hetothehospital.、jimsuncleoftenfishingwhenitisfine.、unclewangbackinamonth.、greatchangesplacesince1980.、hemeforalongtimeyesterdayafternoon.6 、keysbypeoplefordoors.7 、howlongpeterheresincehecamehere?fiveyears.8、fromyourparentslastmonth?9 、swimmingpoolin1990?10、tomsfriendofteninmakes.11 、listen!roseandhersisterbeautifully.12 、doyouknowifmrkingtohisteachersoon?、therefourclassestomorrowmorning.thesemachinesinshanghailastyear.thepeoplesrepublicofchinain1949.、look!howfastlintao!、thenewstudentsroomsonceaweek.heonmay20,1978.、itstimeforuslunchnow.theyenjoyedtothissong.ourteacheraskedustogoonthenewbooks.、iwouldlikeyouthemealtoday.itsvelyhottoday.whynotthewindows?、mrgreenalotofplacessincehelefthishometown.、look!thechildrenwithsnowinfrontofthebuilding.、illtellhimaboutit.whenihimtomorrowevening.、ourteacherustothegreatwallnextweek.、thehousemanyyearsago.、missblacktothecinematwiceamonth.、maryandjaneupveryearlythismorning.theyarereadingnow.、thegirlwantedtoknowhowenglish.、iwouldlikeacupoftea.、pleasemewhenyouarefree.、sheinthisfactoryfor2years.、sheswimmingtomorrowafternoon.、jimisalwaysbusy.heonlysixhourseverynight.、chineseinmanycountriestoday.、look!thestudentsfootballontheplaygrownd.

、thebridgebythefarmersthemselvesin1950.、theheadmasterusatalkyesterday.、pleasethelightswhenyouleave.、mrsmithaskedmethebookwithmethatafternoon.、taketheraincoatwithyou.itnow.三、完成下列反意疑问句youreingradetwonow,?yourfatherisaworker,?maryisgoingtostudychinese,weregoingtohaveameetingthisweek,?jackisplayinginthegarden,?theyalllookfine,?youlikeenglish,kateswimsthebestinherclass,mikewatchestveveryday,、theylikespringbest,?、theywonthaveagoodtime,、hewillgotoseeafilm,?、sheisntgoingtobuyabook,?、tomandmikearewatchingtv,、youaredoingsomewashing,、mrswhiteiscleaningtheroom,、ibadarestamomentago,?、hewasateacherayearago,?、theywroteletterslastsunday,、mrsmithmadeatablelastyear,、dontopenthedoor,?、letsgotoschool,?、listentome,?、thereslittlewaterintherive,?、thelittlegirlcanhardlyread,、hehasneverbeentojapan,?、thestudentsborrowedfewenglishbooksfromthelibrary,?、katemadefewmistakesintheexam,?四、单项选择1、theboylikesquestions.a．askb．answerc．toask【篇二：英语语法练习题和答案】#39;shearts.?a)motherinlawsandhisbrotherinlaws?b)mothersinlawandhisbrothersinlaw?c)motherinlawandhisbrotherinlaws?d)motherinlawandbrotherinlaws2)“wherethatonehundreddollarbilligaveyoulastweek?”tomasked.?a)areb)isc)hasd)was3)threeyearshadpassed.ifoundhehad.?a)afewwhitehairb)afewwhitehairsc)somewhitehaird)muchwhitehair4)withtheimprovementofpeoplesstandardofliving,cosmeticsafavoritetopic,especiallyamongwomen.?a)hasbecomeb)becomes?c)becomed)havebecome5)tenminutesanhourwhenoneiswaitingforaphonecall.?seemedb)seem?c)isseemingd)seemsmr.andmrs.smitharesoexcitedtoday,fortheyboughtyesterday.?a)manyfurnitureb)somanyfurniture?c)manypieceoffurnitured)alotoffurniture7)wesawalotofinthefieldseatinggrass.?a)cowandsheepb)cowsandsheepc)cowandsheepsd)cowsandsheepseverymeansbeentriedsincethen.?a)hasb)havec)ared)iswhenyoungdeer,theircoloringwillhidethemwell.?a)ismotionlessb)keptmotionless?c)iskeptmotionlessd)aremotionless10)weareaskedtohandinapaperbeforefriday.?a)two?thousand?wordb)two?thousands?word?c)two?thousand?wordsd)two?thousands?words11)manyspeciesofanimalswhichoncelivedontheearthnolongerinexistence.?a)isb)arec)wasd)were?12)thecommitteecantcometoadecision,becauseatodds.?a)ithasb)theyhave?c)itisd)theyare?13)anewtvserieshowhandicappedchildrendeveloptheirownskills.?a)havetaughtb)teaches?c)teachd)weretaught?thefirestartedinthebasementandquicklyspreadtothefirstfloorswheresitdestroyedalltheinthelanguagelab.?a)furnituresandequipments?b)furnitureandequipments?c)furnituresandequipment?d)furnitureandequipment?eventhoughihaveonly,letmepaythebill.?a)afewdollarsb)fewdollars?c)alittledollard)littledollar?sending“specialdelivery”costsaboutfifteentimesasmuchassendingit“regulardelivery”.?a)apieceofmailb)piecesofmail?c)mailsd)eachmail?manyanimalsintheforestdiedinlast.?a)wintersheavysnowb)wintersheavilysnows?c)winterheavysnowd)winterheavysnows?theaudienceofyesterdaysconcertcomposedalmostentirelyofstudents.?a)wasb)isc)wered)have?19)thisquestionistoodifficult,andeveryoneis.?a)atoneswitsendb)inhiswitsend?c)athiswitsendd)outofhiswitsend?20)wouldyoulikesomeforfood??a)lamborporkb)lambsorpork?c)lambsorporksd)lamborporks?aftergoingthroughhiscomposition,ithinkmostofhiswritingrubbish.?a)areb)isc)wered)was?hewasfinallypersuadedtogiveup.?a)atobaccob)thetobacco?c)tobaccod)tobaccoes?shedidntknowinformationhadbeenknownbythepublic.?a)howmanyb)howmuch?c)howmanyofthed)thenumberof?thiswonderfulpresentwassentby.?a)afriendofmyfatherb)afriendofmyfathers?c)myfatherfriendd)myfatherfriends?therearemanyinthenearbyhospital,whoareresponsibleandexcellent.?a)mendoctorsb)mandoctorsc)mendoctorsd)men-doctors名词部分练习题 (1-9)答案1)a2)b3)c4)b5)d6)d7)b8)a9)d10)a11)b12)d13)b14)b15)a16)a17)a18)a19)c20)a21)b22)c23)b24)bagoodwriteri()whocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonway.thatonethiswhichtobeornottobe,()isthequestion.whatthatwhichitthechemicalcompositionofmansbloodissimilarto()ofseawater.thattherewhichhere4)idontwanttousemarysballpenbecauseidontlike().thatballpenofhersthatherballpenherthatballpenthatballpenofher5)understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially()containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheunitedstates,isacomplextask.onetheonethatsuch6)todaysyoungmenaregreatlydifferentfrom().thoseofthepastthatofthepastasthepastthosepast7)shecantseemtohelp().andnooneelsecanhelphereither.himhimselfd)herself8)childrencanusuallydress()bytheageoffive.themselvesthemselvesones()haveknowneachotherfortenyears.i,youandhehe,youandi.you,heandiyou,heandme.englandisjustlyproudof()greatpoets,especially()inthe18thcentury.her...theyhis...themits...thatits...thoseshehadlosthernotebook,wouldyouliketolendher()?youryoursyourselfmine1johnbehavedsostrangelytoday.ithoughthewasntactinglike().himhimselfhewouldhedoeshehasabadcoldand()iswhyhedidntcome.a)itthisthatthereoneshouldtakecareof().hishealthherhealththeirhealtoneshealth15)thespeakerannouncedthattherewasabigfireanddirected()nearestthedoortoleavefirst.thatthemthosethese“jackcertainlyhasalowopinionofsusan. ”itcannotbeanyworsethan()ofhim.hersshedoesherkatewasbeside()withexcitementasherwedding-dayapproached.herselfherhersshe18)()wayshallwego?bythestreamorthroughthewood?whatwhichwhosethis19)hetook()lookatmybikeandaskedmetobuy()new().a...a...onethe...a...onea...the...onethe...a...one20)theprimaryresponsibilityinmanagingadormitoryrestswithstudents().byitselfonlyitselfthemselvestheironly代词部分练习题 (10-15)1)b、2)b、3)a、4)a、5)b、6)a、7)d、8)a、9)c、10)d、11)b、12)b、13)c、14)d、15)c、16)a、17)a、18)b、19)a、20)c1)myshoeshavebeenwornout.illhavetobuy .a)somenewpairb)anewonec)somenewonesd)anewpair2)if letterarrivesforme,canyousendittothisaddress?a)nob)somec)anyd)somemore3)taxesanddeathmaycometo ,buttheynevercomewithimpartiality.a)allmenb)allofmanc)allmend)allofmen4)missgreencontributedfiftydollars,butshewishedshecouldcontribute .a)oneotherfiftydollarsb)thesameamountalsoc)morefiftydollarsd)anotherfifty5)ourmonitorisalwaysreadytodogoodto .theotherb)theothersc)otherd)othersofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret.a)someb)anynooned)none7)thereisvery hopethathewillsurvivethecaraccident.a)fewb)afewc)muchd)little8)ihavetwobrothers.oneisascientist; isanartist.anotherb)theotherc)othersd)theothers9)onsundays,theyoftengoto tohearmusic.a)achurchthechurchchurchd)somechurchesdoyouhave coffeeleft?a)someb)anyc)anyofd)alothandinacompositionevery week,please.a)someb)otherc)othersd)another12)eveniftheyareonsale,theseshoesareequalinpriceto ,ifnotmoreexpensive,attheotherstore.a)anyoneb)theothersc)thatd)theonesifwecontinuetoargueoverminorpoints,wewontget nearasolution.a)somewhereb)nowherec)anywhered)elsewhere14)somewillwatertheappletrees, willweedthecottonfields.a)anotherb)theotherc)theothersd)other15)wemustmakeuseofcontradictions,winoverthemany,oppose .a)thelittleb)thefewc)alittled)afew16)ramonburnedtheroast.hedidntwanttotellbettyabout ,sohebought .a)them;moreoneb)it;theotherc)one;theothersd)it;anotheronetwopeoplehadmetthegeneralbefore,but recognizedhim.a)eitherb)neitherc)anyd)someihaveread youlentme.a)allofbooksb)theallbooksc)allthebooksd)wholethebookswearesogladthatwehavereaped harvestthisyear.a)theotherb)anotherc)otherd)theanother20)ihavehadenoughcake.wouldyoulike ?a)onemoreb)somemorec)anymored)anotheronechildwillfindhisownpersonalroadtosuccess.a)everyb)eachc)somed)the22)ihaveclasses day—mondays,wednesdaysandfridays.a)eachb)everyotherc)thisandtheotherd)allothertherewas foodleft,thoughweallgothungry.a)littleb)alittle【篇三：【完整版】英语语法详解及练习 (含答案 )【通用版】[1]】ins指出：一没有语法不能很好地表达，而没有词汇则什么也不能表达。II语言的学习是一个漫长又艰难的过程，而语法与语言能力之间的关系也是紧密关联的。语法是语言的应用规则，虽然wilkins更加着眼于词汇，但对于母语为非英语语言的学生来讲，在学习英语的过程中系统地学习一些基础语法，是提高学生应用语言能力的一个有效途径。对于目前国内中高考考生来讲，语法知识也是应试考核的一个重要项目，尤其是对于中考考生，语法项目的考核占有很大的卷面比例。具体考核题型以单项选择、用所给词适当形式填空，句型转换为主。兰州市06和07两届中考英语全卷为150分满分，其中均为单选20题（每题1分），所给词适当形式填空15题（每题1分），其中包括5分词汇考核，句型转换10题，（每题2分），这两卷直接语法考核就各占50分，为全卷总分的三分之一。基于这样的考核模式，对于中考考生来讲，在整合应试能力的过程中，系统地学习语法知识，并进行大量的练习的必要性则是显而易见的了。这本小册子针对初中学生的认知水平和语言解构能力，较通俗浅显地对大纲要求的语法项目和兰州市的命题模式进行了讲解和阐释，并附加了一部分习题，希望该册子对中考考生能有所助益。盖因时间仓促，精力所限，难免有所维漏，若有闲暇，我会尽量将其完善。contents第一部分语法讲解TOC\o"1-5"\h\z第一讲词类、句子成分、构词法 3第二讲名词 .4第三讲代词 .6第四讲数词 .9第五讲冠词 10第六讲形容词和副词 12第七讲介词 19第八讲动词（一）动词概述 21第九讲动词（二）动词时态和语态 25第十讲动词（三）非谓语动词及动词辨析 29第十一讲连词 35第十二讲简单句 36第十三讲句子成分 39第十四讲简单句句式 42第十五讲并列句和主从复合句 43第二部分巩固与提高测评测评一名词 47测评二代词 48测评三数词 51测评四冠词 52测评五形容词和副词 54测评六介词 58测评七动词 ....60测评八连词 69测评九句子 70测评十交际用语 75第三部分语法网络图第一讲：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、名词（n.）：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy,morning,bag,ball,class,orange.2、代词（pron.）:主要用来代替名词。如：who,she,you,it.3、形容词（adj..）:表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good,right,white,orange.4、数词（num.）:表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one,two,three,first,second,third,fourth.5、动词（v.）:表示动作或状态。如：am,is,are,have,see.6、副词（adv.）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now,very,here,often,quietly,slowly.7、冠词（art..）:用在名词前，帮助说明名词。如：a,an,the.8、介词（prep.）:表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in,on,from,above,behind.9、连词（conj.）:用来连接词、短语或句子。如and,but,before.10、感叹词（interj..）表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh,well,hi,hello.1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物，回答是一谁|或者一什么||。通常用名词或代词担任。如：i'mmissgreen.（我是格林小姐）2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态，回答一做（什么）心主要由动词TOC\o"1-5"\h\z担任。如： jackcleanstheroomeveryday.（杰克每天打扫房间 ）3、表语在系动词之后，说明主语的身份或特征，回答是一什么I或者一怎么样II。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：mynameispingping.（我的名字叫萍萍 ）4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果，回答做的是一什么II。通常由名词或代词担任。如： hecanspelltheword.（他能拼这个词 ）有些及物动词带有两个宾语 ,一个指物 ,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语 ,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如： hewrotemealetter.（他给我写了一封信 ）有时可把介词 to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语 ,放在直接宾语后面 ,来强调间接宾语。如： hewrotealettertome.（他给我写了一封信 ）、定语修饰名词或代词 ,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：shanghaiisabigcity.（上海是个大城市 ）、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词 ,通常由副词担任。如： heworkshard.（他工作努力 ）、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么 ,通常由形容词或动词充当。如： theyusuallykeeptheirclassroomclean.（他们通常让教室保持清洁 ）/heoftenhelpsmedomylessons.（他常常帮我做功课）/theteacherwantedmetolearnfrenchallbymyself.（老师要我自学法语 ）☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面 ,进一步说明它的情况。如：whereisyourclassmatetom?（你的同学汤姆在哪里？ ）、合成法：如： spaceship,headache,basketball,playground等等。、派生法：（1）派生名词：①动词+er/or②动词+ing③动词+（t）ion④形容词+ness⑤其他,如：inventor,learner,swimming,congratulation,kind