初中英语阅读理解日常生活类解题技巧及练习测试题

【英语】阅读理解日常生活类解题技巧及练习测试题

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

Oneday,Tbm'steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting."TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.

Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(，舌动)?"askedMissMak.Tomwasinterested

inraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,so

hekeptquietinhisseat.

"Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"saidMissMaksuddenly."Wouldyouliketohaveatry?"

Tomwashesitant(犹豫的)，buthefinallynodded.

Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet."Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-upl-ea-se

buy...?"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoin

intoAngela'scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder."Ididit!"said

Angelahappily."It'syourturnnow."

Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.

Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"Areyousellingflagsfor

FundfortheHomelessChildred?"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethe

donation(捐赠)andTomgaveheraflag."Youmadeit!"laughedAngela.

Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Allast,their

collectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.

(1)WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?

A.Hehadotherplans.B.Hedidn'tlikeMissMak.

C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.

(2)WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally__.

A.laughedB.noddedC.refusedD.cried

(3)WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?

A.Inabusystreet.B.Intheirschool.C.Inatallbuilding.D.Inasmallgarden.

(4)HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?

A.Fivedollars.B.Tendollars.C.Fifteendollars.D.Twentydollars.

(5)HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?

A.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Ibm与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，

出色地完成了任务。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomeless

childrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.理解可

知，不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选

TomDo

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tomwashesitant(犹豫的)，buthefinallynodded.理

解可知，最后在Mark老师的鼓励下，Tom最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动，故选

Bo

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusy

street.理解可知，Tom与Angela在一个闹市区卖国旗，故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela's

collectionbag.理解可知，第一个人给了Angela五美元,故选A。

(5)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflags

quicklyandbravely.理解可知，Tom与Angela通过这一活动,对自己充满了信心，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题

目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

2.阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

SingaSongofPeople

byLoisLenski

SingasongofpeoplePeopleintallbuildings

Walkingfastorslow;Andinstoresbelow;

PeopleinthecityRidingelevators

Upanddowntheygo.

20Upanddowntheygo.

5Peopleonthesidewalk,Peoplewalkingsingly,

Peopleonthebus;Peopleinacrowd;

Peoplepassing,passing,Peoplesayingnothing,

Inbackandfrontofus.Peopletalkingloud.

Peopleonthesubway

25Peoplelaughing,smiling,

10Underneaththeground.Grumpypeopletoo;

PeopleridingtaxisPeoplewhojusthurry

Roundandroundandround.Andneverlookatyou!

Peoplewiththeirhatson,Singasongofpeople

Goinginthedoors;

30Wholiketocomeandgo;

15PeoplewithumbrellasSingofcitypeople

Whenitrainsandpours.Youseebutnever________!

(1)Thepoemisaboutacity.

A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small

(2)InLine21,theword"singly"means.

A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly

(3)Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis.

A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

【解析】【分析】(1)文章大意题。根据onthebus,在公交车上，Peoplepassing,人

们路过，onthesubway,在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。

(2)词义辨析题。根据下两句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.,什么都不说和

大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据inacrowd,在人群中，可推测singly

是与crowd相反的意思，alone,单独地，与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。

(3)细节理解题。A借，B扔，C了解，D允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生

活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选

项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。

3.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Doyouthinkyourschoolrulesareboring?Takealookattheserules.

NohuggingSomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.

TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule.

Thereasonisclear-toavoid"unsuitableinteractions(不适当的互动)'

betweenstudents.

NobagsintoOnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.The

theclassroomschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers(储物柜)betweenclassesfor

theirbooksinordertomakesuretheyaresafeinlunchroomsandclassrooms.

NoUggbootsItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania,butstudentstherearen't

(Ugg靴子)allowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthings

likemobileohonesintheboots.

NoballsATorontoschooldoesn'tallowitsstudentstobringanyhardballstoschool.

Why?Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion(月齿震荡)afterbeing

hitbyaball.

Interested?Click(点击)heretoreadmore.

(1)WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerseymaketherule"nohugging"?

A.In2008B.In2010C.In2012D.In2014

(2)WherearethestudentsatMichiganschoolaskedtokeeptheirbooks?

A.InthelockersB.IntheclassroomsC.InthelunchroomsD.Inteachers'offices.

(3)Mobilephonesarenotallowedintoclassin.

A.onePortlandschoolB.someschoolsinFlorida

C.onePennsylvaniaschoolD.someschoolsinBrooklyn

(4)WhoisthereasonforaTorontoschool's"noballs"rule?

A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AstudentD.Aparent

(5)Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?

A.AnewspaperB.AwebsiteC.AspeechD.Adiary

【答案】（1）C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。

(1)推理题。根据SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.

TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule波特兰和佛罗里

达的一些学校开始了这项规定一一2010年禁止拥抱。两年后，新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学

校也制定了同样的规则，可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱〃的规则，故选

Co

(2)细节题。根据OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.

Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers,可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储

物柜里，故选A。

(3)推理题°根据studentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostop

themfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课,

为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知Pennsylvania不允许上课使用手机，故

选Co

(4)细节题。Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion(脑震荡)afterbeinghit

byaball一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学校“不准打球〃规则的原因

是因为一位家长，故选Do

(5)推理题。根据Interested?Click(点击)heretoreadmore有兴趣吗？点击这里阅读更

多，可知文章来自网站，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4.阅读理解

Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.

"Excuseme."Isaid.

Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,''Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn'tnoticeyou."

Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.

Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreach

forsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.

Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.

WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."Whiledealingwithastranger;youwere

polite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowers

thatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyou

seenthetearsinhereyes?"

Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed.

“Honey,Iamsosorry,"Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"

Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'd

likethem,especiallytheblueones."

Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshouted

atyou."

"It'sOK.Iloveyouanyway."Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.

Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?

(1)Thewriterwas_tothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.

A.madB.honestC.unkindD.polite

(2)Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Bythetree.C.Inthebedroom.D.Inthegarden.

(3)Whatdidthewriter'shusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?

A.Thelittlegirlshouldn'tcry.

B.Sheshouldn'tshoutattheirdaughter.

C.Sheshouldn'tsaysorrytothestranger.

D.Bothheandhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.

(4)Whatmaybethewriter'sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?

A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Blue.D.Red.

(5)Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Befriendlytostrangers.

B.Motherslikeflowers.

C.Bekindtolovedones.

D.Lovebetweenparentsandchildren.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站

地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，

后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。

(1)细节题。根据"Excuseme."Isaid.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据whenIwascooking,Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.可知，作者是在厨

房对女儿大喊大叫，故选A。

(3)推断题。根据Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryou

love,youwereunkind.可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选B。

(4)推断题。根据Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."可知,作者可能最喜欢

蓝色，故选C。

(5)主旨题。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己

很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为

老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细审题需要

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信第主旨题需要通读些文，r

解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.阅读理解

Mr.andMrs.Smithhavetwochildren,KevinandJenny.Thewholefamilyareallbusy,sothey

oftenleavenotestoeachother.Herearethesefournotesoftoday.

3:30pm4:00pm

ToKevin,ToJenny,

MrKingrang,tellingthereisnofootballIt'syourturntowalkourpetdogTeddyand

practicetoday,andheaskedyoutogetreadyforplaywithhimafterschool.

thefootballmatchtomorrow.Kevin

Jenny

6:45pm9:00pm

Toall,ToKevin,

Hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes?I'mdoing1sawyourshoesthismorning.They

myhomeworkinmybedroom.smeltterribleso1putthemoutsidethe

Kevinbackdoor.Goodnight,dear!

Mum

(1)wasaskedtowalkthepetdogafterschool.

A.MumB.KevinC.Jenny

(2)Kevinwasdoinghishomeworkinthe.

A.bedroomB.gardenC.livingroom

(3)Kevincouldfindhistennisshoesat6:45pm.

A.underthedeskB.outsidethebackdoorC.inthebag

(4)WhatwillKevinprobablydotomorrow?

A.PlaywithTeddy.B.Playtennis.C.Playinafootballmatch.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthenotes?

A.Teddydoesn'tliketostayathome.

B.Mr.Kingmaybeacoach.

C.MumwashedKevin'sshoes.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。一个是凯文，另一个是

珍妮。由于比较忙，所以他们彼此留言。本材料就他们之间的留言。

(1)细节理解题。根据ToJenny,It'syourturntowalkourpetdogTeddyandplaywithhim

afterschool,珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪。故选C。

(2)细节理解题,根据6：45pm,Toall,Hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes?I'mdoingmy

homeworkinmybedroom,Kevin,可知，时间6：45,有谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室械

作业。故答案选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthem

outsidethebackdoor.Goodnight,dear!Mum.可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋,太难闻

了，于是我就把它们后门的外面。可知可以在后门外找到球鞋。故选Bo

(4)细节理解题。根据ToKevin,Mr,Kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballpractice

today,andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow,致凯文，王先生打电

话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛，可知明天凯文要参加足球

比赛。故选C。

(5)细节推断题。根据lbKevin,Mr,Kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballpractice

today,andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow,致凯文,王先生打电

话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。可知王先生可能是一位足

球教练。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题，然后带着问题仔细阅读图表中的内容，从细节

中找出问题的信息确定正确答案。

6.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.Everyoneknowsthatthey

mustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.Herearesome

suggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.

Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyor

thattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughed

at.Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.

Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.Learning

Englishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.

ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglish

booksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.

SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhave

aroundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.

Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However;bydoingexercisesand

takingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknow

howmuchyouaremakingprogress.

(1)ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis.

A.notknowinghowtolearn

B.beingafraidofbeinglaughedat

C.lookingfoolish

D.makingmistakes

(2)ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis.

A.practicingoverandoveragain

B.listeningtoiteveryday

C.goingoverthefear

D.goingtoaforeigncountry

(3)Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept.

A.puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroom

B.listeningtoEnglishradios

C.watchingEnglishnewsandmovies

D.speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass

(4)Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare.

A.verynecessaryB.nothelpfulatallC.veryboringD.notimportant

(5)HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中"Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear"和"Theyworrythat

theywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"及"Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughed

at”可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他

们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选Bo

(2)细节理解题。根据文中"Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagain

untilyougetitright”和“LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地

所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习(即反复练习)。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan可知，在任何

可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容，故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中“However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreally

improveyourEnglish”可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。

(5)细节理解题。根据第二段中Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat和第三段中learning

Englishneedspractice及第四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment

还有最后一段中However;bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyour

English可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良

好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，

从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。

7.阅读理解

Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputan

introductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.

TheLittlePrince（《＜）、王子》）isafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoinedeSaint-

Exupery.Inthebook,thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniverse（宇宙）.In

hisjourney,hefindsthattheadultworldisreallystrangeandboring.Finally,hegoesbacktohis

planetwhichisfulloflove.Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.

Charlotte'sWeb（《夏洛特的网》）isafamouschildren'snovelwrittenbyAmericanauthor

E.B.White.ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspider

namedCharlotteonafarm.WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer;

CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim.Wilburbecomesfamousin

thevillageandheissafeintheend.Whenitcameoutin1952,thebookwaswelcomedbyboth

adultsandchildren.Anditisstillverypopulartoday.

TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane（《爱德华的奇妙之旅》）isa2006novelwritten

byKateDiCamillo.ThebookisaboutanunusualjourneyofachinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane.

Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother;meetingmanypeople.Duringhisjourney,helearnstolove

andfinallyfindsloveagain.Thisbookispopularnowadaysandwasmentionedmanytimesinthe

famousSouthKoreanTVseriesMylovefromtheStar（《来自星星的你》）.Thewarmand

sweetstorywillsurelymakeyouunderstandmoreaboutlove.

（1）Jennyintroducedsomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksto.

A.encouragestudentstoreadmoreB.encouragestudentstowritemore

C.showoffthebooksshehasreadD.makemoneybysellingbooks

（2）Theunderlinedword"praise"properlymeans""inChinese.

A.欺骗B.批评C.赞扬D.攻击

（3）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thethreebooksmentionedinthepassagearepopulartoday.

B.ThewritersofthethreebooksareallAmericans.

C.WhenCharlotte'sWebcameout,itwasonlypopularwithadults.

D.MyLovefromtheStarisafamousChineseTVseries.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界

名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。老师在简介中分

别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的"Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamous

books,soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksinthe

schoolnewspaper"可知，珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著，于是决定在校报上刊登一些名著的简

介。由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据文中的"WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythe

farmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim"可知，当威尔伯

面临被杀的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意

思是"赞扬"。故选C。

th&物»稼螂集觥融爵滁漫斜席s瞅牖瓢器蝴yth狱微

是非常受欢迎的。和第四段句子Thisbookispopularnowadays.这本书现在很流行。可知这

篇文章中提到的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的

语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式

找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

8.阅读理解

Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallof

themarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.

Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemain

goals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.

Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecial

becauseotherkidsdon*thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,

thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism(新闻)camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityof

meetingfamousjournaliststhere.

Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththe

challenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguard

courseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate(证书)

tobecomeareallifeguard.

Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp-personal

growth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourself

improve,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddo

before.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.

Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isita

specialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?

Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavethe

rightgoalsatsummercamps!

(1)Whichisthewriter'sopinion?

A.Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.

B.Therearetoomanysummercampstoday.

C.Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.

D.Allthesummercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcourses.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe.

A.joinsthebestcampB.finishesahardtask

C.growstallerandstrongerD.takesaspecialchance

(3)Themostimportantthingforacamperisto.

A.takeopportunitiesB.growmorebeautiful

C.becomebetterandmoreconfidentD.learnnewlife-savingskills

(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.It'snotimportanttohavefunatacamp.

B.It'shardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.

C.Youcangetmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.

D.Withtherightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningatacamp.

(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whatmakesacampgreat?B.Whichisthebestgoal?

C.Howtobeasuccessfulcamper?D.Howtodoresearchwork?

【答案】(I)c

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法，每

个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标一一机会，挑战和成长，让自己一边学到东西一边获

得乐趣。

(1)名田节题。根据buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,

challengeandgrowth.可知，作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标一一机会，挑

战，成长，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Then

youwillhaveasenseofachievement.可知，每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感，

故选B»

(3)推断题。根据thethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personal

growth.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyou

didn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.«]-

知，对于野营者而言，最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信，故选C。

(4)段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标，你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东

西一边获得乐趣，故选D。

(5)主旨题。本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

二、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)

9.

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答

案.

Therewasatreeinmygarden.Oneday,twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheir

1___newbornbabies.

Onemorning,IwasgettingupwhenI2thesoundofthelittlebirds.Iranoutofmy

bedroomandfoundtwobabieseatingfoodonthegroundinthe31thoughtthey

droppedofftheirhouse,soIdecidedtohelpthemgetbacktotheirhouse.Atthattime,the

4birdandthemotherbirdcameback.Theybroughtsomefoodforthethirdbaby.Theyputit

ontheground.5theirthirdbaby.Togetthefood,shehadtoflytoit.Althoughshewas

6,shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit.

Tomy7.herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing.

Afteraboutten8thethirdbabybirddidn'thaveanyotherchoice.Sheslowlywentto

theborder（边缘）ofthehouseandbeganto9Sheflewdownfromthehouse.Finally,

shelandedsafelyonthegroundandfoundthefoodsoon.

Thesebirdstaughtusalesson:Ifwewantourfood,wewillhavetolearntoflyon10.

1.A.twoB.threeC.five

2.A.heardB.smeltC.saw

3.A.gardenB.houseC.bedroom

4.A.sisterB.BrotherC.father

5.A.besideB.nexttoC.farawayfrom

6.A.fullB.hungryC.thirsty

7.A.joyB.surpriseC.excitement

8.A.daysB.weeksC.minutes

9.A.flyB.eatC.run

10.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.Themselves

【答案】(1)B；(2)A；(3)A；(4)C；(5