河北省唐山市2021年中考英语模拟试题

河北省唐山中考英语拟试题（含答案）一单题．isbettertravel10,000thanread10,books,soitimportantrealwithculturesandsocieties.A．communicationB．CknowledgeD．influence．carefulyouare,—must!Asweallknow__________mistakeswewillA．themoretheC．themorecareful;

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B．shouldtellD．shouldn’talwaystell．Dianatfarmwithclassmatesshea．

A．willcatchcatchingC．hasD．caught10MypalfromAmericacomingtovisit’mthinkingabout__________.A．whatpresentgiveB．giveaC．wherewillhaveabigD．whetherIatripfor二完填DaysItinAprilofwhatseemedtoaIinfourthwiththegreatestMissDeRosear-thecoolestIhadcomehomefromfindMomatbecauseneverhomeme.MomwassittingonthesofawithAthousandterriblethingsmymind.WhatifhadIdidnothavethetoifwasAsIcrawled（）uponMom,shegaveaandhugesmile,I13wentonwithmynormalactivities.theshowthatIalwayswatchedMomstartedgettingphonecalls.callsforofEachtimerang,Momroom.IthenknewthatsomethingbadMomcameback,Iasked,“Mom,whydoyoukeeponyougetaphonecall?”

theeverytimeSheturnedsistermeandsaid,Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Ihavecancer（癌症）”Asshesaidfeltsharppaininheart.wasthinking,“Whyistakingmomfrommesosoon?WhatIdone?”Ididnknowthatwebeginningavery,journey.Thenextdaythebusturnedfriend,Kate.“My…ThatallIcouldsaybeforeIcrying.Kategavemebighug17you.”IthatKatewouldrt

,know,and’mhereforDuringMomstayedhome.Ondays,Italked

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B．’syearD．26TheOnlyChildismainly__________.A．younggirl’sChristmaswishC．girlherwayincity

B．onlygirlinafamilyD．girllivedintheforestfromlessdevelopedincentralthesameincitiesintheeast?Couldchildren（村developwellasthoseinrichcities?Maybetheanswerswere“Nointhepast.Butnow,Chinaistryingtothesituation.Inerhelpruralstudentsgrowtallerstronger,（养ImprovementProgramin2011.lotstudentsmeals.Morethanmillionstudents,____primaryandhighschoolsinpoorrural（益theprogram.areprovidedwithlikeandfromMondaytoFridayatAndresultinaremuchtallerstrongerbefore.

Ittruethatbetweenareasandareasineducationbefore.forPopularizingHigh（—2020）comeout.According90%studentsfromallcountrywillhighschools2020.’smore,theschoolscentralandwesternareaswillgetmoresupportimprovetheireducation.andareasmorechancestoeducation.Aspecialitpossiblefromareasgo（点）collegesTheby10%in2017.Withtheguidelineandprograms,weexpectfairermore（均衡的）educationthefuture.27Thenumber134,inParagraphthenumberof__________inruralareas.A．thehighschoolsC．thekeyanduniversities

B．D．theprimaryandjuniorschools28Iftheintowhichfollowingbest?①=Para.（自然段）②=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.A．①②③④;⑤C．;②④;⑤

B．①②;④D．②③④29Afterthepassage,wecan（断）________.A．LiuXi,astudentfromChongqing,cangoanyifwantsB．LiMei,studentfromwesternruralschool,canbagofmilkeveryC．Huaruralstudent,willhighschooleducationD．HanLei,studentfromBeijing,willfewchancesuniversities30Thepassageprobablycomesfrom_________.A．storybook

Bfinding．TVshowD．scientificItveryimportanttoalawtobaseforme,lawoflifeissuccessajourney,destination目的地Itmeansthattheisareinend,butyou完成)whiletryingalongtheOnepersonwhosharesmylawoflifeMarkMcGwire,baseballplayer.HeplayedforSt.LouisCardinals.Hewasn’tcaughtupthe-runcompetitionin1998

hetriedhisbestplaygame.time,hehelpedhisteammatesinstead(提升)personalhewantedmakeitgoodfortheItheCardinalswholefollowingmylawoflife.Theywiththeirfull潜力)lettingafewwinninggoheads.TheyongamesinWorldSeries.EveniftheytheyItdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouhavetheabilitytheinwinchampionship.Allthatmattersthathardwholeareafewinworldwhoalreadyunderstoodthatsuccessisajourney,notadestination.Butwouldn’tbeabetterworldifeveryoneAfterit’snotaboutwhoorloses,aboutwellyouplaygame.IIapplytomylife.31Accordingtothepassage,writerthinks___________.A．’simportantinendB．it’simportanttrybesttheurneytosuccess.C．youwillsucceedifyouheartintoit.D．’simportantyourplanclear.32WhichfollowingisaboutMarkA．isbaseballplayerinAmerica.B．didnfocuswhileplayingeveryC．HetriedbestineveryD．wantedhisteambetterinthe1998season.33ThementionedcardinalsthatA．everyoneinhislawoflifeB．winC．theythesameopinionasD．isveryimportant34Theunderlinedphrasetotheirheads“___________inChinese.A冲昏头脑

B志在必得

C．途而废

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C．a四回问

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俗话说没规矩，不成方”。请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇英语短文。

提示

（1）thedoing?（2）要求

（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥（2短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（3词数个右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数Icanseeamaninthepicture.is_____________________________________________________________________________Onlywhenbehavewellcanwelivesociety.

参答．【详解】句意：读一万本书不如走一万里路，所以有真正的语言、文化和社会的经历是很重要的。考查名词辨析。communication交流；experience历知influence影。根据bettertotravel10,000thanread10,books可知一万本书不如走一万里路，这句话意味着要多实践，多经历，故选B．【详解】句意海伦，你真细心—我们必须！我们都知道，越仔细做，我们犯的错误就会越少。考查副词用法及fewer和less的析细心的容词细心地词更少的，修饰可数名词复数；更少的，修饰不可数名词。此处“the比较级...+比较级...表越就越，一空用副词较级修饰动“，第二空用fewer修饰可数名词复数mistakes。选D。．A【详解】句意——你更喜欢哪项运动滑还是滑冰—两个都喜欢我为他们中任何一个都是有趣的。考查不定代词辨析either两者中任何一个，作主语时谓语用单数形式三者或以上都没有表两者都不两都作语时是复数意义根据对话中的回答可知，说话人两项运动都喜欢，故B和D不对。由系词可除D项故选A。．【详解】句意：除非你带身份证否则不允许进入博物馆。考查从属连词if

如果表假设as当时表时间除表件since于，表原因“beallowedtoenterthemuseum…youtakeyourcardyou.知句子前后为条件关系。故选。．【详解】

句意：我托尼伸出援助之，但他拒绝了—也他自己能处理。考查动词辨析received收返回refused拒绝接根据However，表示转折下“Maybecanmanagehimself.应该“拒绝了的帮助C。．【详解】句意：在篮球比赛中，球员们团结协作并发挥出色是非常重要的。考查动词短语辨析。handout分；out激，使…显现；取；遗漏据Inabasketballgame,’simportantforplayersplaytogetherand…thebestinother.可知此处是指让球员们把最好的一面现出来outbest把最好的呈现出来。故选B．【详解】句意：昨天，我乘地铁回家时，突然发现我乘错了路线。考查时态辨析根“IsuddenlyfoundIwasonwrongline可此处表示过去正在做某事的时候突然发生了某事，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were。故选B．【详解】句意——期末考试就要来了，汤姆。不要看太长时间的电视我再是个孩子了。我不应该总是被告知该做什么。考查被动语态。主语是I

动词tell

的承受者，所以使用被动语态形式因B/D不由句子’mnotchildanymore.我再是个子了可知下应该用被动句的否定形式。故选。．【详解】句意：黛安娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了重感冒．句子为because引的原因状语从句．根据题干前半句can'tfarmwithclassmates黛娜不能和她的同学一起去农场可知应该是因她得了重感冒以导致现在不能去农场从句用现在完成时。故选C．10B【详解】句意：我的美国笔友将要来看望我。我正在考虑如何给他一个惊喜。

考查固定结构。本句thinkabout后需接宾语从句，从句用陈句语序AC两都是疑问句语序，所以排除；根据上penfromAmericacomingtovisit可知我考虑的是将来的事情，所以排除选项DB项是疑词+动词不定固定结构givehima如何给他一个惊喜，作about的语，故选。．句意：那很奇怪，因为她从来没有比我先到家。boring无的不的奇的令愉悦的据sheneverarrivedhomebeforeme.可知，作者看到妈妈比自己提前到感到很奇怪。故选C12句意：我没有机会说再见。wish愿机plan划reason因。根“Whatpassedaway?Ididnothavethe…tosaygoodbye.可，此处是指如果奶奶去世了，我就没有机会和她说再见了。故选B。13句意爬妈妈旁边的沙发时了一个吻和一个大大的微笑我放松下来，继续我正常的课后活动。意cried哭；cared关；relaxed放。根据sheakissandahugesmile,”判断，此时的作者应该是放松了，不在像上文叙述的那样，胡乱猜疑了。故选D14句意：每次电话铃响，妈妈就冲进她的房间。alarm警报器电话时钟门根“Momstartedgettingphonecalls.可知，此处是指电话铃响。故选B。15句意：当妈妈回来时，我问：妈妈，为什么每次接到电话你总是离开房间”leaving离；watching观；用；打。根“Momrushedtoherroom.可知，妈妈是离开房间打电话。故选A。16句意：我不知道我们刚刚开始一段非常痛苦的旅程。comfortable舒的dangerous危的有的painful痛的。根“Sheturned

tosisterandandsaid,Ihavesomethingtellyou.I（症）.”判，在得知了妈妈得了癌症之后，作者应该是痛苦的。故选D。17句意：凯特给了我一个大大的拥抱并且温柔地。骄地轻地高地粗的据Thatwascouldsaybeforestartedcrying.可，此处是凯特安作者的话，应该是温柔的。故选B。18句意：妹妹和我讨论接下来的一天、一周、一个月或者一年将和妈妈一起去做什么。Mom妈；爸；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据DuringtheMomstayedathome.以及句“Wenevertalkedaboutlosing知此处是指作者和妹妹谈论的是和妈妈一起要做的事情。故选A。19句意：我们得到了许多不同人的帮助。thanks感choices选择knowledge知识持帮根下“stayedwithoneofteachers,Mrs.Stephens.可，我们是得到了很多人的帮助。故选D。20句意：朋友们从四面八方赶来庆祝妈妈是多么的特别，以及她战胜癌症的成功！lovely可的important重的特别的美的据OnAprilmymombecame（幸存者.以及hersuccessagainstcancer!判，妈妈成功地战胜了癌症，应该是特别的一个人。故选。21推理判断题。根“theplantsnotonlyhelpedthe，theyalsohelpedtothebuildingcoolerduringwarmer和forlongroofwasjustanspace可知，在楼顶上种植绿色植物可以保持空气清新，同时还能使天凉爽一点，还能够利用屋顶的闲置空间，文中并没有提到这有助于使建筑物更结实，故选D。22推理判断题。根“peoplevegetablesjustlikeyourmom和Myusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables可，她回家后应该是会告诉母亲邻居家在屋顶种蔬菜的事情，并且会建议母亲也来种，故选。23标题归纳题。本文主要讲述的是在城市楼房的屋顶上种植绿色植物，故选B。24细节理解题。根“Duval，可知，该书是KathyDuval写，故选。

25细节理解题。根“CareyAllforChristmasIsYou,oneofthemostfamoussongsofalltime,Christmasjoymanylistenersofagesevery，可知IWantforChristmas本书是一本关于圣诞节的书以适合作为圣诞礼物，故选A。26主旨大意题。根Agirl——followsastagdeepthewoods，知，这本书讲述一个森林里迷路的女孩的故事，故选D27细节理解题。根“than36millionstudentsfrom134,primaryandjuniorschoolsinruralareas（益）theprogram.惠农村贫地区万所中小学多万名学生。可知，此处的，这数应该是“困农村地区的中小学的数量，选D。28篇章结构题通读全文可知本应该是总分总的形式第一段总述中国正在试图改善西部和贫困地区的教育情况，要与发达地区获得同样的教育机会；二、三、四段主要讲改善教育均衡的具体措施；最后一段总结通过一系列的措施，我们可以期待更公平、更均衡的教育；故选。29推理判断题。根“Accordingtheguideline,abovestudentsalloverthecountrywillgotohighschoolsby2020.What’smore,theschoolsincentralandwesternareaswillgetmoresupporttoimprovetheireducation.根这一指导方针，国以上的学生将在2020年上高中，中西部地区的学校将得到更多的支持，以改善他们的教育。由此可以推胡，一个岁的农村学生，将更容易接受高中”故选C。30理解判断题“theresultofasurveyshows“wasincreasedbyin2017.结文章内容可本文主要介绍中国西部及贫困地区与其它地区存在的教育差，以及对此所做的一系列的调查研究，因此B选符合题意，故选B31细节理解题。根据第一“Asforme,lawofthatsuccessisajourney,notadestination.

Itmeansthatthemostisareend,butyouwhileyoutryingalongtheway.可知，给我带极大影响的一条人法则”是：成功是旅途，不是终点。重要的是在通往成功的路上尽你最大的努力。可知B项与此表述含义类似。故选B。32细节理解题。根据第二段He’tcaughtupinthe-runcompetitioninthe1998buthetriedbesttoplayeverygame.可知每一场比赛MarkMcGwire都力项与他的表现相反。故选。33推理判断题。根据第三“alsothinktheCardinalsisfollowingmylawof可，作者认为他人生法则也用于圣

拉姆斯队。故选C34词义猜测题。根据第三段Theyplayeverytheirpotentialinsteadof...可知他们在每一场比赛中都发挥了他们的全部潜力，没有被比赛的胜“冲昏头脑”故选A35标题归纳题。通读文章可知，文章主要论述的“要的不是结果，而是努力去创造每个精彩的瞬间这人生法则，由此知D项作为文的标题。故选D。36根据“soundofalarmclockenoughtowakeupmostofus,but’sanunhappytotheday，可知，突然响起的闹铃声并不是一种开心新的一天的愉快方式，故填The。37根据“Thisofclockalargefaceforshowingtheaholeatthetop（放thescent可这很棒的产品顶部有一个洞thetopof在……端，故填top。38根据“tomakesuretheusergetsuptimedoesn’tmissanimportantmeeting,thealarmclockalsoproducesoundthreeminutesafterscentisreleased，可知，气味释放三分钟后，闹钟还会发出声音，故填later。39

根据“Wemaywokenupthe（味）offavoritefoodinthecalledSensorWake，可知，本文介绍了一种新发—可通过香味，发出亮光等一系列较温和的方式把人叫醒的闹钟，所以此句是本文的主题句，故填Wemaybebytheofourfoodinthefuture-anclockSensor。40它可以youupsmells用味将你唤醒as例如orangejuice咖啡和橙”故填：它可以用气味将你唤醒，例如咖啡味和橙汁味。41句意同时他们担心他们的健康定搭配worriedaboutsth担心某”故填worried42句意：事实上，健康减肥对每个人来说都是很重要的。此空修饰动“lose，用副词，故填。43句意有些好建议据下的描述下来是提供一些好的建议来健康地减肥，is

是单数，所