八年级英语外研版知识点总结第三单元

学校: 年级: 班级: 姓名:学校: 年级: 班级: 姓名:努力学习 努力学习 报效祖国Shewasluckytobuythelastticket.Luckily,sheboughtthelastticket.Unluckily,hewashurtbadly.Nevermind.minddoing介意做某事-Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?-Notatall.Doyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我抽烟吗？I'mafraidyou'dbetternot./No,pleasegoahead.keepsth.inmindt己住…makeupone'smindtodosthb干某事plentyofThereareplentyofmenoutofwork.有彳艮多人失业。 Wehaveplentyoftimetofinishthejob.win/losethegame/matchlosetosb.输给某人defeat/beatsb./theteam打败某人Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.trainhardplayagainstsb./one'steamCheatingisagainsttherules.作弊是违反规定的。Pleaseputtheladderagainstthewall.asearlyaswecan/could=asearlyaspossible(1)sothat引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和 can,may,should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为以便，为了，使能够Eg:1)Theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchtheearlybus为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。2)SpeakslowlysothatIcanunderstandyou.so…that引导的是表示结果的状语从句，so后面加形容词或副词，其意为如此••…以至于……：Eg:1)Thisbookissointerestingthateveryonewantstoreadit.这本书这么有趣，每个人都想看。2)HeransofastthatIcouldn 'tcatchup跑得通m快，我跟不上他。3)Theworkersdidsowellthatthebosswaspleasedwiththem.这些个人干的很漂亮，老板对他们很满意。warmupYouhadbetterwarmupbeforematches.比赛前你最好做些热身运动。Heblewonhishandstowarmthemup.他冲着双手哈气，好让手暖和些。Itiswarminspringinmytown.thanusualasusualHegotupearlier.(thanusual)Hegotupasearly.(asusual)anunusualexperience——次非同寻常的经历usuallyadv.通常，经常beatsb.打败某人=defeatsb.beat-beat-beatenbeatotherteams打败其他队losetosb./theirteam输给某人，其他队winthematch/game/racewin-won-wonwinnern.,胜利者，冠军getdark/long/angry(大)变暗，变长，变得生气belateforafter-schoolpracticeafter-schoolactivities课后活动.caren.take(good)careof=lookafter(well)careful-carelessuseful-uselesshelpful-helplessHedoeshishomeworksocarelesslythatheoftenmakesplentyofmistakes..thefinalmatchfinally=atlast=intheend最后,终于.Whatapity!=That'sO^pityT惜啊！.haveagood/poorchanceofdoing/todosth.有(没有)做某事的机会.fanclubafanoffootball足球迷anelectricfan一个电扇.havesb.around有某人在身边，有某人支持.cheersb.onloudly大声地为•・欢呼加油cheerforsb.为某人喝彩，加油Cheers!干杯！.feelconfidentadj.haveconfidencetodosth.n.Those(whoaremoreconfident)(定语从旬，修饰前面的先行词those)willmakethemselvesmoresuccessful那些更自信的人会更成功努力学习.反义词badly-wellcarefully-carelesslyearly-latequickly-slowlyloudly/noisily-quietly.takepartintherace.gojogging=runslowly.sportsclothes(注意clothes是衣物的总称，是复数，前面不能加 a)runningshoes跑鞋inthecountryside在乡下inthefreshair在新鲜的空气中Themoreyougojogging,thehealthieryouwillfeel你慢跑得越多，你会觉得越健康。Themorebooksyouread,thewiseryouare.你书看得越多，你越明智。preferAtoB(preferred-preferred)A和B相比，更喜欢A Ipreferpopmusictoclassicalmusic.preferdoingAtodoingBIpreferdrivingtheretotakingabus.prefertodoratherthandoIprefertodrivethereratherthantakeabus.animportantOlympicsportGreece-Greek希腊Persia-Persian波斯Iran-Iranian伊朗keepfit/health y保持健康Doingsportsisgoodforyourhealth.stoptodosth. 停下来干某事stoppingdoingsth.停止干某事Weweretiredafterworkingfora