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2022年山西省临汾市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
14.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
二、汉译英(10题)31.(除非他自己意识到)thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.
32.在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。
33.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根据其所受教育).
34.近几年来农民的生活一直有所改善。
35.无论发生什么事,我们都决心要走完这段路程。
36.丈夫死后,她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。
37.质量和价格都没有变。
38.尽管火箭看起来庞大复杂,其实只是个相当简单的装置。
39.要不是他,我们这场球就输了。
40.既然我们订出了计划,就应该付诸实践。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
42.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
43.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
44.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
45.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
46.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
47.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
48.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
49.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
50.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation
A.werebeingdesigned
B.havedesigned
C.havebeendesigned
D.weredesigned
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
第7题Hisnamewasjustonthe________ofmytongue,butIjustcouldn’trememberit.
A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip
52.
53.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.
A.hadknown
B.wouldknow
C.shouldknow
D.knew
54.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.
A.should
B.will
C.could
D.must
55.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or
56.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetaken
B.totake
C.beingtaken
D.taking
57.Tomlookssopaletoday.He__ill.
A.mustbe
B.hadtobe
C.shouldbe
D.shallbe
58.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.
A.no
B.yes
C.not
D.will
59.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit
60.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.
A.differ
B.findout
C.explain
D.recognize
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
WhenDanny'smothercameforMrs.Green,thematterwasnow______toMrs.Green.
A.seriousB.commonC.untrueD.similar
62.______skillsareskillsyoucanuseinmanydifferentjobs.
A.JobB.CookingC.BabysittingD.Transferable
63.TheNationalWeatherServiceatRyanAirportbroughtoutthefollowingforecast(预报).SaturdaynightforSatonpRougeandvicinity(附近地区)。
ItwillbepartlycloudythroughMondaywithachanceofafternoonshowers.HighSundayandMondaywillbeinthemid80s,withalowSundaynightintheupper60s.Winds,willbesoutheasterly10to15milesperhourdiminishingatnight.
Probabilityofrainwillbe20percentSunday.
Onthecoast,windswillbesoutheasterly10to15knots.Seaswillrun2-4feetandwillbe3feethighernearafewthunder-showers.Hightidewillbeat1p.m.,lowtideat12:24a.m.
RecordhighforMay22was93postedin1956andrecordlowwas51recordedin1954.Normally,temperaturesshouldbefrom86to65degrees.
Therewillbeafternoonthunder-showersTuesdayandoverthewestpartofthestateThursday.TuesdaythroughThursday,lowswillbeinthemidtoupper70s,withhighsinthemidtoupper80s.
HighSaturdaywas86,withalow65.
Thisweatherforecastprobablyappearedina______.
A.Saturdaymorningpaper
B.Sundayeveningpaper
C.Sundaymorningpaper
D.Mondaymoringpaper
64.
Whydoforestsinmanypartsoftheworldslowlydisappear?
A.Newtreesarenotlookedafterproperly.
B.Manytreeshavebeencutdownbyman.
C.Manhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtrees.
D.Alloftheabove.
65.
Howmanyvoltsofelectricitycananelectriceelemit?
A.1,000.B.800.C.200D.120
66.Whatisimportantinpeople'slives?
A.Theearth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.Thenature.
67.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.
A.thesensesB.thefightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction
68.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaan“unimportantproject”thathe“didn’tneedformonths?
A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher.
B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment.
C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob.
D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone.
69.
Iftheeconomicsoftheworldgrowby4%eachyear,______.
A.peoplewillhavenojobs
B.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbefore
C.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs
D.97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs
70.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage?
A.Astatementillustratedbyananalogy.
B.Ahypothesissupportedbydocumentation.
C.Acomparisonoftwocontrastingtheories.
D.Acriticalanalysisofacommonassumption.
六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.D
2.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
3.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
4.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
6.C
7.A
8.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
9.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
10.A
11.B
12.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
13.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
14.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
15.C
16.B
17.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
18.B
19.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
20.A
21.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
22.C
23.D
24.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
25.D
26.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
27.C
28.B
29.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
30.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
31.Unlessheisawareof
32.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.
33.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
34.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.
35.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.
36.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.
37.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.
38.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.
39.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame.Ifithadn'tbeenforhim,wewouldhavelostthegame.
40.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.
41.element
42.resistance
43.misunderstand
44.varies
45.unknown
46.lose
47.watchful
48.employment
49.ladylike
50.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”,欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的,并且扑克牌是被设计的,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,故此题选择D。
51.Dend是“结尾”;point是“点,观点”;edge是“边缘”;tip是“尖端”。
52.Cdistinguish“区别,辩别”;contrast“对比,对照”;compare“比较,对照”;separate为“使分离,使分开”。
53.Difonly“要是……就……”,其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气。由asyoudo可知,此处应表达与现在事实相反,所以选knew
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