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RevisionoftheAttributeClausePart1.FillintheblanksListentomylittledog'sselfintroductionandfillintheblanks.Hi,everyone.Iamadog1._____nameisLittlefat.Iliveinawarmfamily2._____isfulloflove.
Ilikesleeping,playingandeating.Ireallylovetosleepontheslippers(拖鞋)
3._____belongtomyhostess.
Hotwingsarethemostfavoritefood4._____Ilike.Istillremembertheday5._____Ifirsttastedthehotwings.Myhostessalwaystakesmetothepark6._____Icanrunandplay.Iamgoodatcatchingtheball7._____myhostessthrows.
Sometimes,Iwilldosomething8._____makesmyhostessangry.Forexample,whenIwasnotingoodmood,Iusedtostepontothetable9._____isusedtoplacethephone.I’dliketoshareeverything10._____isduringmylifewithyouguys.Ihopetoseeyounexttime.1.whose2.which3.which4.that5.onwhich6.where7.which8.that9.which10.thatWhatarethesewords?relativepron.&relativeadv.Hi,everyone.Iamadog1.whosenameisLittlefat.Iliveinawarmfamily2.whichisfulloflove.Ilikesleeping,playingandeating.Ireallylovetosleepontheslippers3.whichbelongtomyhostess.Hotwingsarethemostfavoritefood4.thatIlike.Istillremembertheday5.onwhichIfirsttastedthehotwings.Myhostessalwaystakesmetothepark6.whereIcanrunandplay.Iamgoodatcatchingtheball7.whichmyhostessthrows.Sometimes,Iwilldosomething
8.thatmakesmyhostessangry.Forexample,whenIwasnotingoodmood,Iusedtostepontothetable9.whichisusedtoplacethephone.I’dliketoshareeverything10.thatis
duringmylifewithyouguys.Ihopetoseeyounexttime.Whattypeofclauses(从句)aretheunderlinedpartsinthispassage?
定语从句在高考中的考点及运用
语法填空:填写正确的关系词改错:改错中缺失/错用关系词;加了多余成分;从句主谓一致写作:运用定语从句,增加文章亮点,提高文章档次。
TwokindsofAttributiveClause:restrictive&non-restrictivePart2.基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结做题技巧?如何选用关系词1.分清主句和从句2.确定定语从句的先行词(antecedent)3判断先行词在定语从句中做什么成分(主语,宾语,定语或状语)4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词,若在从句中做状语则选择关系副词。1.指物时只用that或which的情况(Group1)2.介词+关系代词(Group2)3.关系代词与关系副词的选用(Group3)4.as的用法(Group4)小组总结归纳:定语从句考点难点Discussion1.
Iwilldosomethingthatmakesmyhostessangry.
2.TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen.3.
Fearistheonlythingthatholdsyouback.4.HotwingsarethemostfavoritefoodthatIlike.5.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksthatinterestedhimgreatlyintheschool.Summingup:关系代词只用that的常见情况先行词为指物的anything,something,nothing,
everything等不定代词时。2.先行词被all,little,few,any,every,no等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词,最高级,thevery,theonly,thelast,thenext
等修饰时。4.先行词包括人和物时。考点难点1:that&which1.
Jimpassedthedrivingtest,whichsurprisedeverybodyintheoffice.2.Thedayon
whichhewasbornwasAug.20,1952.3.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.Summingup:关系代词指物时只用which的情况1.在非限制性定语从句中。2.指物,介词后。3.当主句中的主语被that修饰时。考点难点1:that&which1.IsthisthehouseinwhichShakespearewasborn?2.IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirsttastedthehotwings.3.LiNaisanexcellentathleteofwhom
weareproud.4.Hegavemesomenovelswithwhich
Iamnotvery
familiar.考点难点2:介词+关系词Summingup:
确定介词的方法:1.与先行词的搭配2.与从句中动词的搭配注意:1.介词后的宾语指人,只用whom,不可用who,that2.介词后的宾语指物,只用which,不可用that1.
I’llneverforgetthedaywhen
wemet.2.
I’llneverforgetthedaythat/which
wespent
together.
3.
MyhostessalwaystakesmetotheparkwhereIcanrun
andplay.
4.
Iwenttotheplace
that/which
Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.
Thisisthereasonwhy
hewaslate.6.
Thisisthereasonthat/which
hegave.
Summingup:
关系代词:在从句中做主语或宾语关系副词:在从句中做状语考点难点3:关系代词与关系副词的选用考点难点4:as引导限制性定语从句1.It'sthesamepersonaswewantedtofind.2.Doyouhavesuchbooksaswelike?
Summingup:
主句中出现thesame,as,such,so修饰先行词,用as作主语或宾语。考点难点4:as引导限制性定语从句比较:thesame...as和thesame...thatThisisthesamewatchasIlost.ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost.当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的词语时,不一定填关系副词when,where,why,只有当这些词在定语从句中作状语时,才会用关系副词,否则要用关系代词。关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于它们在从句中的成分!Task1:改错Task2:看图说话Part3.ChallengeYourselfTask4:WritingTask3:GuessinggameTask1:改错KateisastudentwhomstudiesinNo.80MiddleSchool.Thisisaschoolinthatthestudentscanenjoythemselves.KatehasagoodfriendwhonameisJenny.Theyoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthingswhichtheysawduringtheirlife.Katewillneverforgetthedayswhentheyspenttogether.whowhichwhosethatwhich/thatHeisacharmingman.Heappealsto(对…有吸引力)manyfans.Heisacharmingmanwhoappealstomanyfans.Task2:看图说话(useattributeclauses)Thisisourschool.Wearestudyinginthisschool.Thisistheschoolwhere/inwhichwearestudying.Class16isabigfamily.Itconsistsof6handsomeboysand18attractivegirls.Class16isabigfamilywhichconsistsof6handsomeboysand18attractivegirls.Hereareseveralhandsomeboys.Theyaregoodatplayingfootball.Hereareseveralhandsomeboyswhoaregoodatplayingfootball.Lastmonth,wetookpartinanactivityinFoshan.WehadagreattimeinFoshan.Lastmonth,
wetookpartinanactivityinFoshanwhere/inwhichwehadagreattime.Keywords/phrases:awonderfulfilm,manypeoplelikeAvengers:Endgameisawonderfulfilmthatmanypeoplelike.Keywords/phrases:retired,fans,burstintotears.Koberetiredin2016,
whichmademanyfansburstintotears.Keywords/phrases:theonlyChinese;theNobelPrizeforLiteratureMoyanistheonlyChinesethat/whohaswontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.我们永远都不会忘记在大同中学一起度过的那些快乐时光。WewillneverforgetthosehappydaysthatwespenttogetherinDatongMiddleSchool.BTS是一个非常有名的乐队。他们的歌曲在年轻人中很受欢迎。BTSisafamousbandwhosesongsarepopularamongyoungpeople.他们都是很强的篮球选手。我们都为他们感到自豪。Theyaregoodbasketballplayersofwhomweareproud.众所周知,小亮是我们班最帅气的男生之一。大家都很喜欢他。Asweallknow,Xiaoliangisoneofthemosthandsomeboysinourclassthateveryonelikes.Task3.Guessinggame(Usesomeattributiveclausestodescribeoneofyourclassmatesandlet’sguess.)
Themore,thebetterHeisaboywhoisgoodatsinging.Heisaboywhohasparticipatedintheschoolsingingcompetition.Thisisthereasonwhyheisalwaysbusyin….ExamplesTask4.Writing
众所周知,大同中学是一所美丽的学校。高二16班是一个由18名女生和6个男生组成的大家庭。我们班都是多才多艺、乐于助人的孩子。霖皓篮球很强,他带领我们班男生在篮球赛取得不错的成绩,我们都很开心。桦妹是个热心的孩子,她总是努力帮助每一个有需要的人,这使
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