2023年河南省濮阳市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年河南省濮阳市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

27.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、汉译英(10题)31.医生建议他每天跑跑步，因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。

32.尽管火箭看起来庞大复杂，其实只是个相当简单的装置。

33.只要我们继续努力，就能提前完成任务。

34.这表需要擦油了。

35.我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。

36.这项协议完全符合我们双方的需求和利益。

37.他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。

38.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免费去美国旅行）.

39.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

40.（就英语而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

42.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

43.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

44.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

45.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

46.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

47.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

48.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

49.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

50.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000．

A．for

B．over

C．in

D．by

52.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendsrushedouttogreether．

A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since

53.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

54.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

55.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut

56.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,

A．little

B．less

C．few

D．fewer

57.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

--Notyet．Theroom__.

A．isbeingpainted

B．arepainting

C．arepainted

D．arebeingpainted

58.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

59.

第11题__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous．

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

60.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well，_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.

A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whywereresidentsunhappy?

A.Becausetaxesincreased.

B.Becauserentsweretoohigh.

C.Becausegangscameintotheirtown.

D.Becausetheviolentcrimeamongadultsisrising.

62.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

63.

InPara.3,theword"track"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.bandB.railsC.pathD.sequence

64.48.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepolicemanB.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththereC.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepolicemanD.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo

65.Thefirstparagraphcatchesthereader'sattentionwith______.

A.dramaticfacts

B.afirsthandstory

C.anemotionalappeal

D.sharplycontrastingideas

66.Thepassagestatesthatbeesdifferfrommostothercommunitiesofinsectsintheirneedto______.

A.reproduceinlargenumbers

B.controlthetemperaturewheretheylive

C.dividetheworkoftheircolonies

D.haveacomplexdefensesystem

67.Themanwhomakesnoeffortisalwaystalkingabout______.

A.dutiesB.rewardsC.rightsD.pleasant,easylives

68.

MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.BothBandC

69.

Flyingfoxeshavefights______.()

A.tooccupythebestrestingplaces

B.onlywhenitisdark

C.toprotecttheirhomesfromoutsiders

D.whenthereisnotenoughfood

70.Themosteffectivecomplaintcanbemadeby_____.

A.showingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturer

B.explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem

C.sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality

D.askingpolitelytochangetheitem

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

3.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

4.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

5.A

6.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

7.B

8.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

9.A

10.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

11.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

12.D

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

14.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

15.B

16.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

17.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

18.C

19.C

20.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

26.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

27.B

28.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

29.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

30.D

31.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

32.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

33.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard，wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．

34.Thewatchneedsoiling．

35.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

36.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.

37.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

38.afreetriptotheU.S.A

39.werekilledinthefire

40.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

41.distinct

42.conclusion

43.looking

44.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little，为否定意义，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either，C表达错误，故本题选择D。

45.imaginable

46.explanation

47.personality

48.reform

49.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法，否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。

50.occupied

51.A

52.A本题考查连词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友们冲出去欢迎她。B、C、D三项在从句中不符合逻辑，故排除。

53.C14．答案为C

wasmaking星动词的过去进行时，表示在过去某一时间里，动作正在进行；

54.B

55.C

56.Btraffic为不可数名词，故用little修饰，比较级用less。

57.A本句使用被动语态的进行时。

58.Cas...as...表示“和……一样”，本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。

59.B根据题意，句子前后属转折语气。forall引导的短语，表示让步的意义，相当于inspiteof。

60.A

61.C解析：第一段。当地居民越来越惊恐。因为有武装的少年以帮派的形式上街，随之而来的是抢劫、杀人等。

62.B解析：参见句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

63.C解析：既然作者把宇宙形成之初比喻为列车的编组调车，那么列车的轨道(track)就是指它经过的道路(path)。

64.B此题为细节信息推理题。其中关键词是asked．．．takento．．．policestationbecause。第2段倒数第4句中含有上述关键词。通过进一步阅读发现(第2段前几句)Mr．Green明知限速是每小时30英里，而故意超速驾驶，显然是为了向警方求助。Mr．Greenhoped．．．tellthepoliceman．．the．．．robber(第7句)，但是感到那人用枪againsthisback。所以可以推断他是为了安全而希望被送入警局并在警方的保护下说出实情。故B项是正确答案。

65.A解析：第一段。作者用了几个非同一般的实例引起读者的兴趣。选项A是