2019届上海市奉贤区英语中考一模试卷(解析版,无听力部分)

2018学年奉贤区调研测试九年级英语试卷II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（20分）()26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A)PieceB)believeC)pieD)achieve()27.Computersmaybeabletodomostthingsthat_______humanbraincandoanddothembetter.A)aB)anC)theC)meD)\(()28.I’mterriblysorry,butI’veforgottentobringtheticketwith_______.A)IB)myD)mine)29.Everyyear______November,peoplefromalloverthecitycometoHangzhoutoenjoygoldenautumn.A)inB)atC)onD)during((()30.Asparents,payingtoo______attentiontoyourchildcanbeabadthing.A)manyB)muchC)littleD)few)31.NowIknowyourdecision.Pleaseask______inyourclassabouttheirideas.A)anotherB)theotherC)othersD)theothers)32.I’msureJanetisabletofindtheschoolbyherselfbecauseshehasaprettygood______ofdirection.A)ideaB)feelingC)chanceD)sense()33.Onsuchsnowydays,driversmustdriveas_______aspossible.A)morecarefullyB)carefulC)carefullyD)morecareful()34.Ithinkthefilm“Spiderman”is_______animatedcartoonofallthefilmsI’veeverseen.A)moreattractiveB)mostattractiveC)themoreattractiveD)themostattractive()35.Mum,putonyourglasses,_______youwon’tseethenoticeclearly.A)thenB)andC)butD)or()36._______severalaccidentshappenedtosomeschools,alloftheschool’soutdooractivitieshavebeenstopped.A)UnlessB)IfC)WhenD)Since()37.Aftergraduation,manyofthestudentswill_______differentkindsoftraining.1A)doB)takeC)acceptD)make((()38.Thenewssaidthere_______awonderfulconcertinShanghaiStadiumthismonth.A)wasB)willbeC)hadbeenD)wouldbe)39.Nowadays,youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardwork_______success.A)achievingB)toachieveC)achieveD)achieved)40.Tomhasadmitted________intheEnglishtestandpromisednottodoitagain.Actually,hedeservesanotherchance.A)cheatB)cheatingC)tocheatD)cheated()41.Shewasalittlenervouswhenthelastlightinthebuilding_______.A)turnedoutB)cameoutC)wentoutD)tookout()42.Makingpizzawiththemicro-waveovenprovestobeeffective._______excellentway!A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How(()43.Beforeyougoabroad,downloadamapAPP,becauseit_______helpyou.A)mustB)mayC)needD)shall)44.Youlookupset,_______?Iamlateagain.Bythetimelgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygotintheshower.A)What’shappenedB)WhatshouldyoudoC)AreyousureD)Haveyoumademistakes()45.---HowaboutgoingtoWaterWorldnow?---________________________________.---WaterCityrestaurantisinWaterWorld,Let’sgo.A)Sure,butI’mgettinghungryB)That’sagoodideaC)You’rewelcomeD)I’lltakeyouradviceIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)A)prepareB)toolsC)addedD)protectE)enoughThedebateon“textbooksvscomputers”hasbeengoingonforyears.Howmuchtechnologyis___46___intheclassroom?Shouldtextbooksbereplacedbynotebookcomputers?Thereisnodoubtthatcomputersarepowerful___47___.Computer-basedlessonplansareupdatedinrealtime.Newinformationcanbe___48___assoonaschangestakeplace.Studentscanfindthelatestinformationforthesubjectstheyarestudying.Withcomputers,studentscanlearnhowtousethemfortherestoftheirlives.Today,2computersareusedinalmostallareas.Studentscan___49___themselvesbetterforthefutureiftheyhavecomputers.A)advantagesB)effectivelyC)wrongD)adviceE)educationHowever,despitethese___50___,Ithinktextbooksmuststay.Textbooksareprofessionallyedited.Allthefactshavebeenchecked.Theyareputtogetherinthebestway.Eachchapterbuildsonwhatastudenthaslearnedbefore.OntheInternet,however,notalltheinformationistrueororganized.Withtextbooks,itiseasierforstudentstotakenotes.Scientistshavefoundthattakingnotesbyhandhelpsstudentslearnmore.Textbooksarealsolessexpensivethancomputers.Whilemostfamiliescanaffordtextbooks,notallofthemcanaffordacomputer.Everystudentshouldbeallowedtolearnwhatheneedstolearn.It’s___51___torobastudentofhisrighttolearnjustbecausehecan’taffordthematerial.Computersareplayinganimportantrolein___52___.Theyallowstudentstolearnmore.However,Idon’tthinktheycanreplacetextbooks.Ifstudentswanttolearn___53___,theymustusetextbooks.Doyouagreewithme?Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）54.Austinwasinhis____________whenhemetamusician.(twenty)55.Willyougo____________withmeinthetaxifare?(half)56.Ifeltsickintheevening,butthe______________dayIfeltbetter.(follow)57.Manypeoplelikekeepingpets.It’swonderfultoseethemgrowup___________.(quick)58.Themapshowstheexact____________oftheplacewhereI’mgoing.(locate)59.Shewasdeeply___________aboutbeingleftoutoftheschoolteamwithoutanyreason.(happy)60.We’dliketolearnaboutothers’____________sideandbecomeabetterperson.(bright)61.Ithinktheywill_________themeetingwellnextmonth.(organization)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填词)(共14分)62.Annamakesatriptoforeigncountriesonceayear.(改为一般疑问句)________Anna________triptoforeigncountriesonceayear?63.KFCyouorderedonlinewillbedeliveredinhalfanhour.(对划线部分提问)________________willKFCyouorderedonlinebedelivered?64.Weshouldthinkabouthowwecandoitbetternexttime.(保持句意基本不变)Weshouldthinkabout________________doitbetternexttime.65.“Haveyoudecidedonwhichonetochoose?”theshopassistantaskedme.(合成宾语从句)Theshopassistantaskedme________I________decidedonwhichonetochoose.66.Thestudentssangthesong“Letitgo!”duringtheEnglishFestival.(改为被动语态)Thesong“Letitgo!”________________duringtheEnglishFestival.67.Theoldpianoinmyfamilywasmygrandpa's(保持句意基本不变)3Theoldpianoinmyfamily________________mygrandpa.68.for,beingpolite,we,apologizeto,hadbetter,Mr.Li,not,(连词成句)_____________________________________________________________.A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Inmanycountries,petsarewellloved.InAmerica,95percentofpetownersthinkoftheiranimalsasfamilymembers.Abouthalfbuythembirthdaygifts.Andit’satwo-waystreet.Peoplewhohavepetstendtohavelowerbloodpressure.Theyalsohavealowerheart-diseaserisk.Scientistsarefindingmoreandmoreevidencethatanimalscanalsohelpimprovementalhealth.Someclinicshavebeenusing“pettherapy”（宠物疗法）alongsidetraditionalmedicine.Hereisalookatsomeofthecures.RabbitsInonestudy,scientiststoldagroupofstressed-outadultstopatarabbitandarabbittoy.Thetoyhadnoeffect.Touchingthelivingrabbit,however,reducedanxiety（焦虑）.Crickets（蟋蟀）Animalsdon’thavetobesoftandlovelytohelp.Ina2016study,elderlypeoplewhoweregivenfivecricketsinacagefelthappieraftereightweeks.Theactofcaringofananimalseemedtomakethedifference.HorsesHorsesareamongthemost-studiedtherapyanimals.InEurope,theyhavebeeninvolvedinmedicaltreatmentplanssincethe1860s.Activitieslikebrushingthefurofahorsehavebeenshowntoreduceanxietyinpeopleofallages.FishOneofthestudyfocusedonpeoplewhohadAlzheimer’sdisease（阿尔茨海默氏病）.Whentheydinedinfrontofatankofcolorfulfish,theyatemore.DogsChildrenwhostrugglewithreadingarelessanxiouswhentheyreadaloudtoatraineddog.Theirattitudeschangeandtheirskillsimprove.69.About________ofpetownersinAmericabuytheirpetsbirthdaygifts.A)one-thirdB)50percentC)95percentD)threequarters70.Theunderlinedphrase“two-waystreet”(inparagraph1)means“_______.”A)Petscanreducenotonlytheirowners’bloodpressurebutalsotheirriskofheartdiseaseB)Petscanimprovenotonlytheirowners’physicalhealthbutalsotheirmentalhealthC)PetsarewelllovedbothintheEastandintheWestD)Peoplelovepets,andpetsdotheirownerslotsofgood71.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhoweregivencricketsfelthappierafterafewweeksbecause__________.A)theatemoreB)theyspenttimecaringforananimalD)theychangedtheirattitudesC)theyexercisedmore72.Horseshavebeeninvolvedinmedicaltreatmentplans_______inEurope.4A)sincethe1680sC)since1860B)formorethantwocenturiesD)forabout160years73.Childrenwhohavedifficultyreadingbecomelessanxiouswhen________.A)theyplaywithrabbitsB)theyreadinfrontofatankofcolorfulfishD)theyreadaloudtoatraineddogC)theyaregivensomecrickets74.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.A)petsarewelllovedinmanycountiesB)petscanimprovepeople’sphysicalhealthC)petshavebeenusedtohelpcurementalillnessD)itisstillamysterywhetherkeepingpetsbringsbenefitsB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文Doyouknowsomethingaboutcats?Dowehumanslearnsomethinggoodfromthem?Catsareanimalsofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleepandwhento____75____.)（12分）Catsmakeuptheirregularsleepwithoccasional(间或的)catnaps.Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytoovercomeboredom.Sincecatshavemoods____76____thoseofhumans,someexpertsbelievepeoplecan____77____theirmoodsandattitudesbycatnapping.Peoplemightbecomehappierandmorepositiveandtheycanfinishtheirworkmoreefficiently.Anumberoffamouspeoplehave____78____catsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.PresidentHarryTruman,JohnKennedyandLyndonBJohnsonliketakingnaps.WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps,too.Whenhewas66yearsold,ChurchillwasappointedPrimeMinisterofEngland(任命英国首相)attheimportanttimebyKingGeorgeⅥ.England’sarmysufferedmanylossesatthebeginningofWorldWarⅡ.Churchillfacedalargenumberofchallenges.Butwithhisfullenergyandhisgreatability,heledhispeopletovictory.Hewasatirelesssourceofstrengthtohispeople.Churchill____79____toldoneofhisbestfriendsprivatelythatthereasonwhyhewasabletoworklonghours,oftenintothedeepnight,nappingwashis____80____.Perhapsmorepeoplecouldlearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger.75.A.stayup76.A.similarto77.A.increase78.A.caught79.A.onceB.wakeupB.sameasB.improveB.caredC.putupD.turnupC.differentfromC.impressC.copiedD.connectedwithD.interestD.controlledD.nearlyB.neverC.seldomC.success80.A.storyB.secretD.suggestionC.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空限填一词，首字母已给。)InthecityIlivein,someseatsoneverybuscomeinorangecolor,differentfromtherestwhichareblue.Thoseseatsareintendedfor(预留)acertaingroupofpeople---theoldandsomewhoneedspecialcare,suchasthedisabledorthosewithsmallbabies.Soyoucanoftenseeyoungpeoplechoosetotakeotherseatsinsteadoftheorangeonesifpossible.5Oneday,myfriendLisaboardedabusandfoundtheonlyuntakenseatwasanorangeone.Sheh___81___foramomentandslowlywalkedtoitandsatdown.Asthebuswenton,passengersaccumulated(聚集)fromstoptostopandthebusbecamereallyc___82___.Atthattime,someonenearthedooraskedloudlyiftherewasanybodywhowouldliketoo___83___aseattotheoldmanwhohadjustgotonthebus.Onhearingit,Lisalookedaroundtoseewheretheoldmanwas.Shewasevenabouttogetupbutfounditdifficulttodoso.Thinkingthatsomeoneneartheoldmanwoulddohimafavor,sheremainedseated.Actually,shehadanotherreasontodoso.Tohers___84___,shesoonbecamethetargetofcriticism(批评的目标)fromsomepeoplestandingbesideher.“Shameless,”avoicesaid.“Moralitydecays(道德败坏),”anothervoiceadded.Lisakeptsilentastheshortconversationwent.Shewantedtosaysomethingbutheldthewordsback.Sheunderstoodastheonlyyoungpersontakingtheorangeseatonthisbus,she“should”feelashamed.Lisaturnedherfacetothewindowtohideherembarrassment.Ifyouwereapassengeronthatbus,wouldyoustandouta___85___herandblame(责怪herfornotgivingupherseat?IfIhadn’tknownthestoryofLisa’sside,Iwould.However,thetruthis:Lisahadjusthadasmallo___86___andwasinrecovery(恢复)).Herdoctorhadtoldhertositinsteadofs___87___asmuchaspossible.Thelongbustripwouldgivehertroubleifshestoodalltheway.D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)“Diningout”,or“eatingout”,arephrasespeopleuseinBritainwhentheyeatinarestaurantorapub.EatingoutismorepopularinBritaintodaythanithaseverbeen.In2006,forthefirsttimeever,Britishpeoplespentmoreeatingoutinrestaurantsandpubsthancookingforthemselves.ItseemsthatmanyBritishpeoplearebecomingincreasinglyinterestedinhowgoodtheirfoodtastes,andalsohowhealthyitis.However,eatingoutcanalsobeexpensive.Restaurantsaremoreexpensivethanpubs,thoughmanypubsserveverygood,simplefood.AsweBritishpeopledonotdineouteverynightoftheweek,eatinginarestaurantisoftenseenasaspecialoccasion(场合).Whengoingonafirstdateandwantingtomakeagoodimpressiononhimorher,orifcelebratingananniversaryorabirthday,thenmanypeopleliketogotoarestauranttoeat.Peopleofteneatinarestaurantbeforegoingtothecinemaorthetheatre.Naturally,restaurantsaregreatlydifferentinqualityandprice.However,almostallBritishcitieshavemanykindsoffoodandculinary(烹饪的)stylestochoosefromincludingtraditionalBritishfood,andallfromtheverycheaptotheveryexpensive---French,Italian,Indian,Greek,Thai,Japaneseandmany,manymore.Infact,whenaskedwhattheirfavoritefoodis,moreBritishpeoplesayanIndiancurrythananyotherdish!Aswellasdininginarestaurant,whenpeoplearetootiredtocookafterwork,theyoftengeta“take-away”.Thismeansthattheyorderfromatake-awayrestaurantbyphone,andthengotocollectitandtakeithometoeat.Manytake-awayrestaurantsalsodeliverittoyourhouse(ifyouareespeciallytired,orlazy!).Andyoucannormallyfindatake-awayrestaurantforalmostanycuisine,themostpopulararepizza(Italian),IndianandChinese---andallyouhavetodoisopenthedoor,payandeat!688.Britishpeopleenjoycookingforthemselves,don’tthey?89.Howisthefoodservedbymanypubs?90.WhendoBritishpeoplechoosetoeatinarestaurant?91.WhichdishdomostoftheBritishpeoplelikebest?92.HowcanBritishpeoplegeta“take-away”?93.Doyoulikeeatingoutorgettinga“take-away”?Pleasegiveatleasttworeasonstoexplainyourchoice.VII.Writing（作文）（94.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Say‘__________’tomyself（”以“对自己说‘__________’”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）20分），标点符号不占格）你一定对你周围的人说过：“谢谢”、“对不起”、“生日快乐”等许多话。你对自己说过的哪句话最让你记忆犹新？或者此刻你最想对自己说什么？请用你的笔尖倾吐你最真实的心声吧！7解析：26.答案：C解析：此题考查音标题，ie字母组合的发音，ABD发音都是/i:/，C发音为/aɪ/。27.答案A解析：此题考查冠词，泛指，故此题选A。28.答案：C解析：此题考查人称代词，with是介词，介词后面需要宾语，故此题选C29.答案：A解析：此题考查时间介词用法，November是大于天的时间，故用in。30.答案：B解析：此题考查不定代词的用法，attention为不可数名词，符合选项的有much或little，因后面文本信息说可能是件坏事情，所以选择toomuch，太多关注对孩子来说可能不适合。31.答案：D解析：此题考查不定代词other系列的用法，本次数量大于三人，后面没有名词且范围是在本班，因为答案选择theothers，表示你们班剩下的所有人。32.答案：D解析：此题考查名词词义辨析，haveagoodsenseofdirection表示方向感好。33.答案：C解析：此题考查as…as用法，as…as中间用原级，本题修饰动词drive，故用副词进行修饰。34.答案：D解析：此题考查比较级、最高级用法，本题目表达曾经看过的，说明用最高级，形容词最高级前需要加the，故选D。35.答案：D解析：此题考察连词，根据句意可知需填写表“否则”之意的连词。836.答案：D解析：此题考察连词，上下文之间有因果关系，故选择since，表示“因为”。37.答案：B解析：此题考查词意，根据题目中表达的意思，毕业后续要接受各种不同的训练，accept多表示内心接受某事物或者某人，不强掉动作，故此题选择B。38.答案：D解析：此题考查宾语从句及时态。主句是过去，从句时态由一般将来时变为过去将来时。39.答案：B解析：此题考查词组搭配，requiresth.todosth.40.答案：B解析：此题考查词组搭配，admitdoingsth.41.答案：C解析：此题考查词组词意辨析，turnout表示“结果是”，comeout表示“出来”，goout表示“熄灭、出去”，takeout表示“拿出”。42.答案：C解析：此题考查感叹句，本题省略了主谓，way是名词单数，用what+冠词。43.答案：B解析：此题考查情态动词，地图在出国时可能会有帮助。44.答案：A解析：此题考查情景用语，看对方不太开心，应该询问怎么了或者发生了何事。45.答案：A解析：此题考查情景用语的推测，根据建议和后面的回答可猜测，对方同意但需要去餐厅。46答案：E解析：从后句可看出前一句，应该是教室里有多少技术才足够？be动词+形容词947答案：B解析：毫无疑问电脑是强大的工具，这里填名词48C一有变化，新信息就可被增添考察be动词+过去分词49答案：A解析：考察词组：prepare…for…为未来更好地做准备50答案：A解析：despite+nhowever转折，引出新观点。然而，尽管电脑有很多好处，我认为教科书必须留存51答案：C解析：仅因为学生不能负担材料费用而剥脱她们学习的权力是错误的be+adj52答案：E解析：电脑在教育中起重要作用这段文章在讲电脑与教育的关系53答案：B解析：如果学生想要高效地学习，她们必须使用教科书。这里选副词。54.答案：twenties.解析：数词的考察，这里是考察固定搭配inone'stewnties表示在某人二十几岁的时候。55.答案：halves.解析：考察固定搭配gohalves意思是平分，均摊费用注意half变为复数是去f加ves.56.答案：following.解析：固定搭配thefollowingday表示接下来一天的,所以填following57.答案：quickly.解析：括号里提供的是形容词quick可以变成副词，根据前面要修饰的是行为动词growup所以选用副词quickly.58.答案：location.解析：空缺前面是形容词exact后面接名词形式location做宾语，名词要注意单复数，后面是place单数所以location单数即可。59.答案：unhappy.解析：根据句子前面是be动词was所以确定后面要填形容词形式，根据句意被无理由退出校队应是不开心unhappy。60.答案：brighter.解析：因为空缺后面side是名词，所以确定是形容词，后面的andbecomeabetterperson10有比较存在，所以答案应该是brighter。61.答案：organize.解析：因为前面是will所以确定后面填动词形式，organization动词只有一个organize直接填入。62.答案：Does，make解析：考察一般疑问句，注意“三单”的变化。63.答案：Howsoon解析：考察特殊疑问词，对in+时间段进行提问用howsoon64.答案：howto解析：考察同义句，宾语从句变为简单句可以用疑问词+todo的结构。65.答案：ifhad解析：考察宾语从句，对话中一般疑问句变为宾语从句可以用if/whether引导从句。66.答案：wassung解析：考察被动语态bedone的结构，sing-sang-sung。67.答案：belongedto解析：考察同义词组，物主关系词组belobgto“属于”的意思。68.答案：WehadbetterapologizetoMrLifornotbeingpolite.解析：考察连词成句，这道题考到词组hadbetterdosth.和apologizetosb.forsth./（not）doingsth.69.答案：B解析:细节题，答案出自文章第一段，非常好找。70.答案：B解析:细节题，答案出自文章第一段和第二段，two-waystreet.后紧跟两个好处，1.降血降低心脏病发病率--身体健康。2.精神健康。71.答案：B解析:细节题，考蟋蟀给人带来的好处，锁定蟋蟀关相范围，答案容易确定。压，72.答案：D解析:sincethe1860s--从19世纪60年代开始，对应定的哪一年，所以B排除。根据运算答案为D73.答案：D解析:细节题，答案的年份范围是1860年-1869年，不是固特别容易确定。1174.答案：:概括题，文章结构为总2段讲养宠物对精神健康有好处，并通过例举很多宠物的C解析-分结构，主旨大意分布在文章开头部分，开头第一段讲养宠物可以降血压、心脏病发病率，第例子说明。75.答案：B解析：考察动词词组。A)stayup熬夜、不睡觉B)wakeup起床、醒来C)putup举起、建造D)turnup出现、发生，根据前半句sleep睡觉可对应的应该是wakeup起床，故选B。76.知，答案：A解析：考察动词词组。A)similarto与……相似B)sameas与……一样C)differentfrom与……不同D)connectedwith于……有联系。根据上文可知猫与人相似，故选A。77.答案：B解析：考察动宾搭配。A)increase增加，增长B)improve改善、提高C)impress给人印象D)interest使感兴趣，后面的宾语是moodsandattitude，只有improve能构成动宾搭配，故选B。78.答案：C解析：考察动词词义。A)caught抓住、赶上B)cared照料、关怀C)copied模仿、抄袭D)controlled控制、管理，根据下文可知许多著名的人会模仿猫打盹，故选C。79.答案：A解析：考察频率副词。A)once曾经、一次B)never从未、决不C)seldom很少、不常D)nearly几乎、差不多，根据句意可知丘吉尔曾经私下告诉他最好的一个朋友他能够工作很长时间的原因，故选A。80.答案：B解析：考察名词词义。A)story故事、小说B)secret秘诀、秘密C)success成功、胜利D)suggestion建议、意见，根据句意可知打盹是他的秘诀，故选B。81.答案：hesitated解析：本题考查谓语动词和并列结构题缺谓语动词，而且是动词的一般过去式。本句释义：慢地走到这个橙色座位坐下”，再结合上一句“...foundtheonlyuntakenseatwasanorangeone.”，可知Lisa对于坐在这个橙色的座位上是“犹豫”的。。分析句子成分可知这是一个由and连接的并列句，本“她（Lisa）怎么样一会儿，然后慢82.crowded解析：本题考查系表结构和词义复现。分析句子成分可知本句and后是一个主系表结构，本12题应该填形容词或者现在分词或者过去分词。本句释义：“随着公交车逐渐行驶，乘客们一站接着一站上车的越来越多，公交车也变得实在怎么样”，结合本句中的accumulated(聚集)一词可知，“公交车变得实在很拥挤”。83.答案：offer解析：本题考查动词和固定搭配。本题有固定搭配wouldliketodo...可知本题一定填写某个动词的原形。做本题时需要好好进行句子成分分析，本题句子主干是：“Someoneaskediftherebe结构”，即“主+谓+宾”结构，而宾语从句中还有一个由who引导的定语从句。本句释义：“靠近门的某个人大声地问是否有人想要主动给刚上车的老人让个座。”offertodosth.（主动提出做某事）。84.答案：surprise解析：本题考查固定搭配和上下文理解。分析上文“Shewasevenabouttogetupbutfounditdifficulttodoso.Thinkingthatsomeoneneartheoldmanwoulddohimafavor,sheremainedseated.Actually,shehadanotherreasontodoso.”可知Lisa没有让座的原因是“founditdifficulttodoso”以及“shehadanotherreasontodoso”，但是，她没有让座使得她成为周边人的批评目标，所以，本题应该是tohersurprise“让她感到惊讶地是”。85.答案：against解析：本题考查动词词组和介宾结构。分析句子成分知“...shestandouta______her...”此处应填介词，结合语义“如果你是那辆公交车上的一名乘客，那么你会站出来怎么样她，并且因为她没有让座而责备她吗？”standoutagainst意为“坚决反对”。86.答案：operation解析：本题考查名词。分析句子成分知本题and前是个主谓宾结构，本题填名词。分析句子“IfIhadn’tknownthestoryofLisa’sside,Iwould.However,thetruthis:Lisahadjusthadasmallo___86___andwasinrecovery(恢复).”知，如果作者不知道Lisa的情况的话可能也会如其他人一样指责她，但是，Lisa刚刚进行过一次小什么，并且处于恢复之中。