高中英语Unit2《HealthyEating》单元同步测试答案

Unit2HealthyEating单元同步测试第一部分：单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Oncethebalanceofnature______,naturaldisastersarelikelytostrikeinwaysbeyondimagination.TheChinese______issaidtobeahealthieronethan______,whichcontainstoomuchfat.A.food;thewestB.diet;thatofthewestC.food;thatofthewestD.diet;thewestern_______thatyourwifeandchildrenarecomplainingaboutyou.Youreallyhavespenttoomuchtimeonyourwork.Youshould_______yourtimewellbetweenyourworkandyourfamily.A.Nowonder;balanceB.Nodoubt;keepC.Noproblem;makeD.Noway;fixYouboysreally_______ontheseatsthatwerereservedfortheoldandthepregnantwhenyoutookthebushere.nottositFriedfoodsaresaidtobejunkfoodsbut_______,manypeople,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyeatingthemalot.D.enoughstrange6.________iswhatmostfatgirlsdreamabout.C.LosingweightaswellasstayingslimD.ToloseweighttogetherwithtostayslimDrivenby_______whatwaskeptinthebox,theboybrokeitwithanaxwhenhisfatherwasnotathome.Healthexpertshavealreadyclarifiedwhatgreenvegetablesarefit_______andwhatarenot.Remembernevertolietoothers;ifyoudid,youwouldhaveto______moreliestocovertheliesyouhave______.10.Don’ttakeachancetodoviolencetothelaw.Ifyoudid,youcouldnever________it.D.getawaywithInordertowinbackthecustomers,theowneroftherestaurantdecidedtosellhisfood_______.D.foradiscount12.Whenreading,youneedn’thaveto______everytimeyoumeetanunknownword.WhichofthefollowingisNOTOK?dictionaryTheircompanyissaidtobe_______andisto______protectivemeasuresmustbetakentopreventourinvestmentfromgoingtowaste.A.inheavydebt;cutdownB.heavilyindebt;closedownC.heavilydebted;putdownD.heavyindebt;getdown14.Themancaught______ourdefenseworkswastriedandsentencedto10yearsinprison.C.tobespyingforD.spyingwith15.Mostsmokerssaythey_______smokingtosomedegreebuthealthexpertssuggestthattheyhadbettergiveitup______theirhealth.A.benefit;forthebenefitofB.benefitfrom;withthebenefitofC.receivegoodness;inthebenefitofD.benefitfrom;forthebenefitof16.“Withmoreandmorebusinessesclosingdown,itishardto______nowadays.”shesaidasigh.A.earnone’slivingB.makealivingC.makealifeD.earnone’slifePuttingonweightismucheasierthan______;themosteffectivesolutiontosolvingweightproblemsistohaveabalanceddietanddoenoughexercise.A.loseitB.toloseitC.losingitD.tolosing18.Thereisnolimit______learningsowehadbetterlimitourtimeforleisure_____thesmallestbutsufficientamountA.in;inB.to;toC.to;forD.of;to19.Iftreescontinue_______atthepresentrate,itwon’tbe_______thereisnotreesforshade.A.tocutdown;longbeforeB.beingcutdown;beforelongC.tobecutdown;longbeforeD.cuttingdown;beforelong---Whatdoyousayifwecombineourtwobusinessesformoreprofit?---__________.A.Itcan’tbebetterB.Idon’’tsayanything21.Ifonewantstosucceedinthissociety,itisveryimportantandnecessarythatone______his______andavoidone’s_______A.develop;strengths;weaknessesB.develops;strengths;weaknessesC.develop;strength;weaknessD.develops;strength;weakness22.Whensomeone_______atyou,itmeansheisangryorunhappyaboutwhatyouhavesaidordone.A.looksB.glanceC.stareD.glare23.Openyourmouthandspeak.Don’tbeafraid_______infrontofothers;______youareonlyEnglishbeginners.A.toloseface;afterallB.oflosingyourface;atallC.oflosingface;afterallD.toloseyourface;aboveall24.Howcanyouhaveyourson______tomelikethis?Iamhismotherandyouarehisfatheranditisyourresponsibilitytomakehimbehavehimself.A.totalkB.talkedC.talkingD.tobetalking25.Roastedfoodsuchasroastedchickenbreast,roastedgarlic,roastedcarrotandsoon______saidtodomoreharmthan_____toone’shealth..Onereasonisthatigestishard.todA.is;wellB.are;goodnessC.is;goodD.are;good第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Doyouknowthehistoryoftheuseofcosmetics(化妆品)?Probablywhen26firstpaintedtheirfacesmanythousandyearsago,itwasforthepurposeof27theirenemiesinwar.ButtherearerecordsofwomeninEgypt28cosmeticsmorethanfourthousandyearsago.Thesewomennotonlypaintedtheireyebrows,theyalsoaddedathickdarklineunder29eye,andhad30kindsofpaintfordifferentseasonsofthe31.WomeninancientRomeusedcosmetics.32usedEgyptianKOHLfordarkeningtheeyelids,powderedchalkforwhiteningtheskin,andaredcoloringmatterforthecheeks.ArichRomanladyspentmanyhoursoverherdressing,arrangingthehairandputtingonmake-up,33byacrowdofyoung34ofmanynationalities.TheRomanwriterOind35abookoncosmetics,whichgivesadescriptionofwhatwenowcallaface-pack,made36flour,eggsandothermaterials.Theuseofthis,hesays,willmakethefacesmootherandbrighterthanamirror..In37,itwasthecustom,duringtheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturies,forallladiesofallladiesoffashiontopaint38facesandtoblackentheireyebrows.Inthenineteenthcenturytherewasachangeoftaste,however,anduntilabouttheendofthecentury,ladieswhousedmakeupwere39acceptedinhighsociety.Girlswereadvised,justbefore40theballroom,tobiteandlick(舔)theirlipsandslaptheircheek41soastobrinksome42totheface.Todaytheuseofcosmeticsisacceptedeverywhere,anditis43toseewomenandgirlsmakingupinpublic.The44industryisoneofthelargestinsomecountries.Andlargesumsofmoneygotothe45ofbeautyparlor(美容院).26.A.womanB.menC.manD.Egyptians27.A.makingB.huntingC.drivingoffD.frightening28.A.makingB.sellingC.usingD.inventing29.A.oneB.anC.bothD.each30.A.allB.bothC.differentD.every31.A.yearB.monthC.centuryD.week32.A.MenB.TheyC.SoldiersD.Those33.A.takenB.broughtC.helpedD.caught34.A.peoplesB.girlsC.slavesD.women35.A.wroteB.boughtC.soldD.did36.A.intoB.fromC.upofD.with37.A.FranceD.England38.A.herB.theirC.hisD.your39.A.alreadyB.alsoC.notD.easily40.A.sharingB.leavingC.closingD.entering41.A.hardB.difficultyC.quicklyD.slowly42.A.colorB.cosmeticsC.dirtD.materials43.A.commonB.usuallyC.unusuallyD.necessary44.A.cosmeticsB.powerC.chalkD.eggs45.A.shopsB.ownersC.womenD.girls第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AInmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity,otherssaythatcompetitionisbad,thatitsetsonepersonagainstanotherandthatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositetrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidtry.”Whatsnotiusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’-respectslfreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.48.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means______.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyWhatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewithadesiretofail?One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.One’ssuccessisbasedhowonhardhehastried.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.BDoyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas“ehonor”helpyoucrethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreathappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerkmistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’attentionscausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorablethoughtsthat’seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe’rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’ontinueseasy.toKeepingcondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportantforourhappiness.51.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour_____.C.advertisingabilityD.friendlyrelationship52.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto_____.53.Thephrase“bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattention”(in.Para.5)means_A.tellingthetruthtotheclerkB.offeringadvicetotheclerkC.askingtheclerktobemoreattentiveD.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem54.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?A.We’llbeveryexcitedB.We’llfeelunfortunate.C.We’llhaveasenseofhonorD.We’llfeelsorryfortheclerk55.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoLiveTruthfullyB.ImportanceofPeacefulnessC.WaysofGainingSelf-respectD.HappinessthroughHonorableActions.第四部分

书面表达第一节

阅读表达（共

5小题；每题

2分,

满分

10分）阅读下边的短文，并依据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）Electronicdevices(装置lower.Researchersdidastudywiththreehundredhighschoolstudentsandonethousandadults.Theywereaskedabouttheiruseofportablemusicdevices.Fortypercentofstudentsandadultssaidtheysetthesoundlevelsathighontheirplayers.Butstudentsweretwotimesmorelikelytoplaythemusicataveryloudvolume(音量).Morethanhalfofthestudentssaidtheywouldprobablynotlimittheirlisteningtime.Thestudyfoundthatmorethanhalfofthestudentsandlessthanfortypercentoftheadultshadatleastonekindofhearingloss.Somereporteddifficultyhearingpartsofdiscussionbetweentwopeople.Otherssaidtheyhadtoraisevolumecontrolsonatelevisionorradiotohearitbetter.And,someexperiencedringintheirearsorothernoises.Hearingexpertssaypartoftheproblemisthelisteningequipmentpeopleareusing.Theysaylargeearphonesthatcoverthewholeearareprobablysaferthanthesmallerearbuds(耳塞)thatcomewithmostmusicplayers.Hearinglossmaynotbeobviousforyears,however,onceithappens,thereisfewchanceofcuring.AboutthirtymillionAmericanshavesomehearingloss.Onethirdofthemlosttheirhearingasaresultofloudnoises.TheAmericanSpeech—HearingAssociationisworkingwithcompaniesandgovernmentofficialsonsettingrulesforuseofportablemusicdevices.Thegroupsaysthebestwaytoprotectyourhearingisto___________________,limitlisteningtimeanduseearphonesthatblockoutforeignnoises.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)___________________________________________________________________________Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Comparedtoadults,teenagersaremorelikelytoturnuptheirplayers.___________________________________________________________________________Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_____________________________________________________________________________Whattroublewillhappentopersonifhesufferssomehearingloss?(pleasegiveatleasttwoexamplesmentionedinthepassage,eachwithin15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________60.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese._______________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达（满分25分）你给你的外国笔友写信，介绍你念书的好方法——记笔录。重点以下：1．帮助理解和记忆；2．百科全书、报纸、杂志、小说中的重要信息；3．只记重点，如词汇、观点、短语、引语等，并将它们归类。参照词汇：百科全书——encyclopedia.词数：100左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________