2019年中考英语九全Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark阅读练习人教新目标版

2019中考（人新）英语九全U4阅读练习及答案一、阅读理解。AHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistinthepeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc2,helpedcreatetheworld’smostdangerousweapon(武器).Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.Whatdidhelike?Einsteinlikedlearningsailing(风帆运动).Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,“Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!”WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn’tliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,hesaid,“Loveisthebestteacher.”Whyistheskyblue?In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,“Whyistheskyblue?”Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis:“It’sbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles(气体微粒)spreadthebluelightalloverthesky.”Hisansweristrueinphysics.11．Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinsteinhaircutsandnewclothes.A．forgotB．mindedC．disliked2．TheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/an_person.A．cleverB．imaginativeC．childlike3．Einsteinlearningsailingandplayingtheviolin.A．wasinterestedinB．lookedforwardtoC．wasknownfor4．FromParagraph3weknowthat.A．motherteachesthebestB．withoutmother’spush,wecan’tloveanythingC．whenwelovesomething,we’dliketolearnaboutit5．Einsteinoffereda_explanationforthequestionwhytheskyisblue.A．magicB．scientificC．careful【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．C5．B【分析】试题剖析：本文介绍了爱因斯坦的爱好和理论。爱因斯坦厌烦剪发和穿新衣服。他对风帆运动和拉小提琴感兴趣。他有好多问题和不一样平常的想法，最有名的理论是E=mc2。他还对“天空为何是蓝色的？”进行了科学的解说。1．B细节理解题。依据Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.可知爱因斯坦厌烦剪发和穿新衣服。应选B。2．B推理判断题。依据ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.可知爱因斯坦有好多问题和不一样平常的想法，所以推测他是一个想象力丰富的人。应选B。3．A推理判断题。依据Einsteinlikedlearningsailing(风帆运动).Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.可知爱因斯坦喜爱风帆运动，依据Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist可知他喜爱拉小提琴。故推测他对风帆运动和拉小提琴感兴趣。应选A。4．C推理判断题。依据Later,hesaid,“Loveisthebestteacher.”可知当你喜爱上一件事，你会愿意学习它。应选C。5．B推理判断题。依据Hisansweristrueinphysics.可知他对“天空为何是蓝色的？”的解说是正确的，科学的。应选B。【难度】较难B2Astronautshaveverybusylives.Eachdaytheyarecarefullyplannedbymission(任务)control.The12-hourworkingdayontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)beginswithawake-upcall.Afteraquickwashwithawetcloth,thecrew(全体乘务员)havebreakfastandrunthroughthejobsfortheday.Spacestationsarelikelargehousesthatneedmuchcareandattention.Muchofthecrew'stimeisspentpreparingandcarryingoutscientificexperiments.Atleasttwohourseachdayisspentonexercise.Itisnecessarytokeepthecrewhealthy.Insomeways,livinginaspacestationislikebeingonadesertisland.Acrewoftwoorthreeastronautshastosurvivefarfromhomeforweeksormonths.Iftheirmissionistobeasuccess,theyhavetolearntoliveandworktogetherasateam.Crewmembershavetolearntosharejobssuchascleaningandrepairs.Theyalsohavetotalkaboutproblemsanddiscusshowtodealwiththem.Astronautsfirstfeeltheinfluenceofweightlessness(失重)whentherocketenginesareturnedoff.Straightaway,theybegintofloat(飘荡),helddownonlybyseatbelts.Weightlessnessallowsastronautstoappearsuperstrong.Theycanliftobjectsthatwouldbefartooheavytomoveontheearth.Withouttheinfluenceofgravity(重力),astronautsbecomeweak.Tostayfit,theyhavetoexerciseseveralhourseachday.Inaspacestation,thereisnoupordown.Thereisnodifferencebetweenafloorandaceiling(天花板).Thiscanmakeastronautsfeelsickuntiltheygetusedtothisstrangeenvironment.1.AstronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationworkforhourseveryday.A.8B.10C.11D.122.Whatisthecrew'stimemainlyusedfor?A.Exercising.B.Doingscientificexperiments.C.Reading.D.Connectingwiththeground.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Astronautsneedtoworkasateam.B.Weightlessnessmakesastronautsbecomestrong.C.Thereareupanddowninaspacestation.D.Astronautsexerciseonehoureachday.4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Astronauts'LivesintheSpaceStation3B.TheInfluenceofWeightlessnessC.HowtoLiveintheSpaceStationD.HowtoExerciseintheSpaceStation[要旨粗心]本文是一篇说明文,叙述了宇航员的一天的生活。他们的主要任务是做科学实验,但每日做锻炼是必不行少的,由于失重状态下对人的身体影响很大。宇航员是作为一个团队来工作的,所以团队精神是必要的。1.D细节理解题。从文中首段的“The12-hourworkingdayontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)beginswithawake-upcall.”可知,宇航员在国际太空站每日工作12小时,应选D。2.B细节理解题。从文中第二段的“Muchofthecrew'stimeisspentpreparingandcarryingoutscientificexperiments.”可知,宇航员的时间好多花在准备和履行科学实验上,应选B。3.A细节理解题。从文中第四段的“theyhavetolearntoliveandworktogetherasateam”可知,宇航员在太空要学会作为一个团队生活和工作,应选A。4.A要旨粗心题。Astronauts'livesintheSpaceStation意思是“宇航员在太空站里的生活”。通读全文可知,本文叙述了宇航员在太空站的工作时长、工作内容、饮食、健康以及怎样适应失重的问题等,故叙述的是宇航员在太空站的生活。应选A。C阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。（）1.Wecanseethisad_________.D.athome（）2.Wecangoforlunchat_________onMonday.A.10:30B.11:45C.12:30D.14:30（）3.Mrs.Zhouwillspend_________ifshegoesfordinneronFriday.A.$6B.$7C.$11D.$124（）Sunday.A.$7B.$11C.$12D.$17（）5.Youcan_________accordingtothead.A.takeawaythefoodinoneboxfor$8B.enjoyallyoucaneatandbarbecueC.getafreebottleofwinewithyourfriendD.calltheChineseCafeat96514655参照答案1—5、ACDBBDOnMiriamGardsbane's9thbirthdaytwoyearsago,herauntgavemoneytoagroupthatcaresforelephants.Thewoman,wholivesinKenya,toldthegroupshewasgivingthemoneytocelebrateMiriam'sbirthday.MiriamandhermotherthenvisitedAfricatolearnhowthatmoneywashelpingtosupportelephants.Miriamfellinlovewiththeanimalsandwantedtohelpsavethem.AfewmonthsaftervisitingAfrica,MiriamwatchedHowIBecameanElephant,adocumentaryaboutthemistreatmentofelephantsinThailand,andayounggirl'scampaigntosavethem.Miriamdecidedtomakeherownefforttoraisemoneytosaveelephants.Lastyear,MiriamcreatedagroupcalledTheyDeservetoBeFreeafterseeingaprogrammethatshowedyoungelephantsbeingmistreatedinThailand.Sheaskedherfriendstogivemoneytotheparkratherthangivingherbirthdaygifts.Shemadeandsoldbakedgoods,andmadesignsaboutelephantabuse.Shealsocreatedaplantomakeandsellclayelephants.Sheaskedherartteachertohelphermaketheelephants.Miriamsayssheisluckybecausehermotherandherartteachersupporther.HerfathersaysMiriamisseriousabouthelpingtheanimals.Hesaysthatwhatherdaughterisdoingismakingheralittlebitmoremature.Miriamnowknowsalotmoreaboutanimalsandwhatishappeningtothem.Sheisproudofherwork,andishappythatshecanhelpelephants.Sheandherfriendsoftenselltheirclayelephantsatalocalfarmers'market.Lastyear,shesoldabout$2,000worthofthemandsentallofthatmoneytotheElephantNatureParkinThailand.1.MiriamGardsbaneisyearsoldnow.52.TheyDeservetoBeFreeis.C.agirl'snameD.aprogramme3.Miriamisalittlemorematurebecause.A.sheisseriousabouthelpingtheanimalsB.shecanmakeclayelephantsC.shecanmakemoneyD.shefallsinlovewithelephants4.FromthepassagewecanknowthatMiriamisa(n)girl.C.warm-heartedD.interesting参照答案：[要旨粗心]本篇文章是一篇记述文,主要介绍了Miriam在姑姑的影响下开始加入保护大象的队伍。她成立了一个名叫“TheyDeserveToBeFree”的组织来保护大象。1.C数字计算题。依据文章第一句“OnMiriamGardsbane's9thbirthdaytwoyearsago”可知MiriamGardsbane此刻11岁。应选C。2.A推理判断题。依据文章第三段“Lastyear,MiriamcreatedagroupcalledTheyDeservetoBeFreeafterseeingaprogrammethatshowedyoungelephantsbeingmistreatedinThailand.”可推测正确答案为A。3.A细节理解题。依据文章倒数第四段最后两句“HerfathersaysMiriamisseriousabouthelpingtheanimals.Hesaysthatwhatherdaughterisdoingismakingheralittlebitmoremature.”可知答案为A。4.C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Miriam是怎样帮助保护大象的,由此可知选C。二、短文改错。短文改错：找出每一行中的错误，赐予纠正。Henryisalitterfatthanhew