人教版高中英语必修四单元练习题 答案

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji人教版高中英语必修4单元练习题+答案Unit2Workingtheland单元测试一•单选（30题，共15分）Ifyoubloodbadly,yourhandsandfeetwillgetcoldeasily.passesB.crossesC.circulatesD.circles---ShallIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?---No,A.I'drathernotB.I'dratheryounotC.I'dratheryoudidn'tD.I'dlikenottoHegotcompletelywhenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.confusingB.confusedC.confuseD.confusesTheprofessorreferredtoyesterday.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comesHeinsistedthathefromhearttrouble,butIdidn'tthinkso.A.shouldsufferB.hassufferedC.suffersD.wassufferingA.shouldsufferB.hassufferedC.suffersD.wassuffering6.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever7---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?---Theywant。.A.tomendB.beingmendedC.mendingD.mendedthetelephone.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,butheisquiteusedthetelephone.A.toanswerB.toansweringC.ofansweringD.hehotbattle.TheofficersnarrowlyescapedA.havekilledB.tokillC.tobekilledD.beingkilled10.Itisn'tquite10.Itisn'tquitethatthedirectorwillbepresentatthemeetingtomorrow.A.sureB.rightC.certainD.exactDidyoufindimpossibleforhimtotellthetruth?thisB.itC.thatD.whatmyEnglishteacher,IhavebecomewhatIam.ThanksforB.ThanktoC.ThankstoD.ThankforThehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpayinghere.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuchWhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnotyou.talkingtoB.referringtoC.turningtoD.listeningtoDoyouknowthatwithwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chatB.ChatsC.chattedD.chatting一DavidandVickymarried?一Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;havebeenB.Howlonghave;havebeenC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;getLuckilyforus,whenwegottheretheweathertobefine.A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedoverD.turnedintoHavingheardmyanswer,themasternoddedsatisfaction,“I'mquitesatisfiedou.”A.with;withB.on;byC.in;toD.in;of一Themattermustbelookedinto.一Wearesupposedtohavealittle.A.rainB.weatherC.patientD.lookInthetrafficaccidentfivewerekilledandtwenty.A.losingB.missedC.damagedD.injuredWearehappytohearofthesuccessoftheirteam.A.enoughB.morethanC.manymoreD.muchmanyWewon'tgiveupweshouldfailtentimes.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until—Well,you'dbetternotbuythatshirt.Brownandblackdon'tgotogether.—Iwearitwithmyothershirt?A.HowdoyoulikeB.WhoC.WhatifD.WhichAmiddle-agedwomancametothebusstoponlythebushadgone.A.run;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;foundD.running;findingyourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.A.ThankstoB.WithoutC.IfnotD.ButforYoushouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleepmuchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whateverNowthatyouhaveajob,youmustexert努力）yourselfinyoudoatwork.A.howeverB.nomatterwhatC.nomatterhowD.whateverSheisgoodplayingthepianoandgoodherstudents,whichisgoodthestudents.A.at;for;toB.to;to;forC.at;to;forD.to;at;forShewatchesTVeveningandchangeschannels（频道）fewminutes.A.in;everyB.every;everyC.every;eachD.every;inisoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As二•重点短语翻译（附加）searchedfor32.wouldrather33.turnedto34.focusonbuildup三、完形填空（20分）Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor（皇帝）.Onedayhetoldhishorsemanthatifhecouldrideonhishorseand36asmuchlandareaasheliked,hewouldgivehimtheareaoflandhehadcovered.37enough,thehorsemanquicklyjumpedontohishorseand38asfastaspossibletocoverasmuchlandareaashecould.He39ridingandriding,whippingthehorsetogoasfastaspossible.Evenwhenhewas40ortired,hedidnotstop41hewantedtocoverasmuchareaaspossible.Whenheatlastcoveredalargeamountofland,hewasexhaustedandwas42.Thenheaskedhimself,“WhydidI43myselfsohardtocoversomuchlandarea?NowIamdyingandIonly44averysmallareato45myself."Theabovestoryis46tothejourneyofour47.Wepushourselvesveryhardeverydaytomakemore48,togainpowerorrecognition.Weneglect（疏忽，忘记）our49,timewithourfamilyandtoappreciate（欣赏）thesurrounding50andthethingswelovetodo.Oneday51welookback,wewill52thatwedon'treallyneedthatmuch,53thenwecannotturnbacktimeforwhatwehave54.Lifeisnotaboutmakingmoney.Lifeisdefinitely（肯定地）notaboutwork!Workisonly55tokeepuslivingsoastoenjoythebeautyandpleasuresoflife.A.useB.coverC.workD.getA.GoodB.StrangeC.SureD.InterestingA.rodeB.ranC.expandedD.struggledA.keptonB.askedforC.gaveupD.succeededin40.A.sadB.excitedC.confusedD.hungry41.A.butB.soC.becauseD.if42.A.sleepingB.arguingC.dyingD.smiling43.A.pushB.makeC.destroyD.prove44.A.needB.haveC.findD.show45.A.liveB.buryC.supportD.sleep46.A.usefulB.certainC.similarD.special47.A.futureB.pastC.historyD.life48.A.friendsB.progressC.discoveriesD.money49.A.healthB.careerC.honorD.freedom50.A.thingsB.conditionC.peopleD.beauty51.A.beforeB.whenC.unlessD.since52.A.realizeB.regretC.apologizeD.explain53.A.orB.untilC.howeverD.but54.A.savedB.missedC.reducedD.won55.A.possibleB.probableC.necessaryD.suitable四：阅读理解（20分）Ayoungmanwenttoatownandworkedthere.Hedidnothaveawifeandaservantdidtheworkinhishouse.Theyoungmanlikedlaughingalot.Henailedtheservant'sshoestotheflooronMonday,andthenlaughed,becauseheputhisfeetinthemandfelldown.Theservantwasnotangry,butsmiled.ThentheyoungmanputbrushesinhisbedonTuesday.Theservantgotintobedandhitthebrusheswithhisfeet.Hewasafraid.Theyoungmanlaughedloudlyagain.Againtheservantwasnotangry,butsmiled.ThenonWednesdaytheyoungmansaidtohisservant,“You'reanice,kindman.Iamnotgoingtobeunkindtoyouagain."Theservantsmiledandsaid,“AndI'mnotgoingtoputanymoremudfromthestreetinyourcoffee."TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheyoungmanwenttoatown.A.tostudyB.toworkC.toseehisrelativeD.tospendhisholidayHeplayedajokeontheservantbecause.hehatedhimhewasnotsatisfiedwiththefoodtheservantpreparedforhimhewantedtogetpleasureD.helikedtoshowoffhimselfWhentheyoungmanplayedajokeonhim,theservantwasnotangrybutsmiledbecause.A.helikedtheyoungman'sactionB.makingtheyoungmanlaughishisjobC.hewasafraidtobefiredD.hethoughtheshouldn'tbeangrywithachildWhatdidtheservantdoinreturntotheyoungman?A.Hestolesomethingfromthehouse.B.Hegaveasmiletotheyoungman.Hehadafightwithhim.D.Heputmudintotheyoungman'scoffee.Whydidtheyoungmanstopplayingjokesontheservant?BecausetheservantshowedkindandnicebehaviourtohimBecausetheservanttoldhimthetruthC.BecausehewantedtobeagoodmanBecausehisfathertoldhimtodosoBAsaboy,Sanderswasmuchinfluenced（影响）bybooksaboutthesea,butbytheageoffifteenhehaddecidedtobecomeadoctorratherthanasailor.Hisfatherwasadoctor.Sohewasoftenwiththedoctorsandgotalongverywellwiththem.Whenhewasfourteen,hewasalreadyhangingaroundthehospitalwherehewassupposedtobehelpingtocleanthemedicinebottles,butwasactuallytryingtolistentothedoctors'conversationswithpatientsinthenextroom.DuringthewarSandersservedinthearmyasasurgeon（夕卜科医生）.“Thatwasthehappiesttimeofmylife.Iwasdealingwithrealsufferersandonthewholemakingasuccessofmyjob."InRhodeshetaughtthecountrypeoplesimplefactsaboutmedicine.Hesawhimselfasalife-saver.Hehadprovedhisskilltohimselfandhadafirmbeliefthathecouldservethosewholivedsimply,andweredependentuponhim.Thus,whileinapositiontotellthemwhattodohecouldfeelhewasservingthem.Afterthewar,hemarriedandsetupapracticedeepintheEnglishcountryside,workingunderanolddoctorwhohatedthesightofblood.Thisgavetheyoungermanplentyofopportunity（机会）togoonworkingasalife-saver.Whenhewasasmallboy,booksabouttheseahadmadeSanderswanttobe.A.asurgeonB.anarmymanC.asailorD.alife-saverAttheageof14,Sanders.workedasadoctorbycleaningthemedicinebottlesmetsomedoctorswhowereveryfriendlytohimwasinterestedintalkingwithpatientsremainedtogetherwiththedoctorsHisexperienceintheArmyprovedthat.hewasgoodatmedicaloperationsonthewoundedhesucceededinteachingpeoplehowtosavetheirlivesthemselvesadoctorwasthehappiestmanhiswishofbeingalife-savercouldhardlycometrueHavingprovedhisskilltohimself,Sanders.wantedtoliveasimplelifelikeacountrymancametorealizethathewasreallyworkingforhiscountrymentaughthimselflife-savingwashighlyrespectedbytheolddoctorWhenthewarwasover,he.learnedfromanolddoctorbecausehewaspopularstartedtohatethesightofbloodwhileworkingservedthecountrymenunderanolddoctorwhoneededsomeonetohelphimhadfewchancestob“lafe-sa?^rbecausehewasyounger五.词汇练习(10分)(―)用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。Manypeoplecoulddiefromcoldandthiswinterasthewarcontinues.(hungry)Theytriedtoincreasebyusingbettermethodsan(prodlce)Amongthewereseveralnewchemicalelements,includingradium.(discover)Peoplewerealwaysuponhislargesize.(comment)DespitebeingborninGermany,thesechildrendonothavetheGerman.(national)I'mtoya.Couldyouexplainthatagain?(confuse)Sheapologizedandsoundedreally.(regret)Wedonothavethetodojustwhatwelike.(free)Ihatepeoplewhiletheshowisgo(rigsonrb)Allthemistakeshadbeeninredink.(underline)(二)选择适当的词组，完成下面句子。Buildup,leadtfocuson,thanksto,rid…of,turnto,besatisfiedwiWhuldrather,keep…freefrom,searchforI'vemyglasseseverywhere,butwithoutluck.Ifailthancheatintheexamination.Itriedtostandonmyowntwofeetratherthanmyparents.Thenextchapterwillthisproblemingreaterdetail.Rosstooktwentyyearstohisbusiness.Weaskallourcustomersiftheytheservicetheyhavereceived.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenillness.hiseffort,itismoresuccessfulthanwehaveexpected.She'stryiherselfadependenceondrugs.Besuretoyourchildcomputergames.六•课文填空（10分）新课标第一网searchedfor,feed,Thanksto,use,born,graduatedfrom,without,circulate,increase,disturbintoapoorfarmer'sfamilyin1930,DrYuanSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforthericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasaprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.DrYuanawaytoincreasericeharvestsexpandingtheareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceonlyfiftymilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,however,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.Theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld'speoplearefromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.DrYuanisnowhisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.h