新高考英语外研版一轮学案必修1module6TheInternetandTelemunications

,一bModule6TheInternetandL-Telecommunications>>>基础知识梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系词汇速记•课标单词标记熟金单词回交所生单词□crashvi.□softwaren.□networkn.□militaryadj.□keywordn.□sourcen.□viaprep.□statisticsn.□logvt.□essayn.□percentagen.□sidewaysadv.高考热点•熟词生义你知遑了面红H黑体词的汉语立思吗J（2020•全国卷IH）ThattaughtmeavaluablelessonandIpassitontothepeoplewhoworkinthemarket.传递（2020•天津高考）1haveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.普通的（2019•全国卷II）HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.拟定，筹划［单词拼写•运用］核心单词语境运用1.contain”包括:包含用所给词的适当形式填空。2.breakdownn.故障1.（2020•全国卷I）Thebestbooksarethe3.designvt.&n.设计onesthatopenfurtherastimepasscs（pass）.4.documentn.文件2.（2020•浙江卷）Whenmymothersawmy5.fanlaslicad/.极好的;美妙的creations,shetoldmehowcreativemy6.pass3.超过;经过；（时间）过dcsigns（design）were.去3.Thebookcontains（contain）plentyof7.average平均的informationonhowtoplanteupwithasolutiontotheproblem想出这个问题的解决方法comeupwithabetterandmorepracticalplan想出一个更好更实用的计划whenitcomestoeducatingchildren当谈到教育孩子的问题时\J［名师点津1comeup的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出；而comeupwith的主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Sowhenwecomeacrosswordswedon'tunderstand,itcanhelpusfindouttheirmeanings.②Whenitcomestoachoice,Iprefertogotravelingratherthanstayathomeinsummerholiday.③AHyouhadtodowastothinkalittleharderandcomeupwithanewsolution.［链接写作］——词汇升级普通表达：Ourclassthoughtoftheideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.高级表达：OurclasscamcuDwiththeideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.8.(教材P52)Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.贝尔纳斯.李让每个人都能使用因特网，而不仅限于大学和军队。［句型公式］本句为"makeit+M.+forsb.todosth.”句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为foreveryonetousetheInterneto(1)make+it+adj.ln.+that从句make++todosth.make+it+nogood/nouse/novalue...+doingsth.(2)常用于这种句型的动词：make,think,consider,find,feel等。［金句推送IUnfortunately,thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.不幸的是，这些树使得人们不可能从上面看到她。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttoolsthatmakeitpossibleforyoutomeet(meet)newpeople.②Wethoughtitwrongthatthechildshouldbeleftaloneinthehouse.③Hemadeitclearthatheobjectedtothebuildingofthenewairport.［链接写作I——句式升级普通表达：Ithinkreadinginbedisnogoodanditdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.高级表达：Ithinkitnogoodreadinginbed,whichdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.(形式宾语+非限制性定语从句)>>>关键能力评估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本——基础强化I.用所给词的正确形式填空。Ireceivedalettercontaining(contain)someimportantinformationabouttheproject.Theprogramisdesignedtohelp(help)peoplewhowishtoteachabroad.Thereislotsofinformationaccessible(access)ontheTntemet,sotheInternetismoreandmoreimportanttous.Hemakesitaruletotake(take)partinsomephysicallaborthoughheisold.Ateam,consisting(consist)oftwodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。Asaseniorhighstudent,Ithinkyoushouldconcentrateyourattentionon/iiDonyourskillsoflearning.Onaverage,howmuchtimedoyouspendonsportsactivitieseachweek?Somestudentscameupwithsomegoodsuggestionsofhowtorunaclasswell.Wcshallneverknowwhetherthishappenedbydesignornot.Itissaidthatsuccessconsistsofthreeimportantfactors:talent,diligenceandluck.查缺补漏——知识拾遗I.用所给词的正确形式填空。Thewarhasendedbutthegovernmentspendingondefence(defend)isstillincreasing.Itisacreative(create)ideatomakerobotsdohouseworkforhumans.TheyweretakentothepolicestationastheyhadenteredtheareawithoutDermissicn/beingpermitted(permit).Productioninthefactorystoppedbecauseofthefrequency(frequent)ofpowerfailures.Compared(compare)withtheplacewhereIgrewup,thistownismuchmoreexciting.II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。Airisnecessaryforpeople;itisnecessaryforplantsaswell.Housepricesshownosignsofgoingdown,whichmakesmanywhowanttobuyhousesworried.Onceyouleavecollege,youshouldbeindependentofyourparentsandmakemoneyofyourown.Fromthatmomenton,shecametoknowhowgreathermotherwas.Plasticbagsandboxesknownas“whitepollution"havebecomeaseriousproblem.强技提能一语言应用I.语法填空TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,1.consisting(consist)ofmillionsofpagesofdata.Theearliest2.invention(invent)DARPANETwasonlyusedformilitaryaims.Thenin1989,Bcrncrs-Lcccameup3.withtheideaoftheWorldWideWeband4.designed(design)thefirst“webbrowser'\Fromthatmomenton,everyonehasaccess5.totheInternetaswell.Nowadays,thenetworkisplaying6.amoreandmoreimportantpartinourlife.StatisticsshowthattheaveragetimetheChinesepeoplespendonlineis17hoursperweek.Peoplecanaccess7.documents(document),readessaysanddotheshoppingonline.Studentscanevendotheirhomework8.independently(depend)withthehelpofit.Evenso,weshouldnotsurftheInternet9.frequently(frequent)becauseitalsohasmany10.disadvanlages(disadvantage).Let'smakefulluseofitsadvantagestomakeourlifemorebeautiful.n.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①我们学校作为一所规范化学校而闻名。Ourschoolisknownasastandardizedhighschool.②在我们学校，每个班平均由5()名学生组成。Inourschool,everyclassconsistsof50studentsonaverage.③我们学校的阅览室设计容纳200名学生。Thereadingroomofourschoolisdesignedtocontain200students.④在阅览室，我们可以专心阅读，也可以使用因特网。Inthereadingroom,wecanconcentrateourattentiononreadingandhavcacccsstothg」ntcmctaswcH.⑤与书本相比，我们更容易通过因特网获取知识。Comparedwithbooks,wegetknowledgemoreeasilythroughtheInternet.Step2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用where引导的非限制性定语从句连接句③和句④Thereadingroomofourschoolisdesignedloconlain200students、wherewecanconcentrateourattentiononreadingandhaveaccesstotheInternetaswelL(2)用“makeil+M'.+forsb.todosth.”结构改写句⑤Comparcdwilhbooks,the」rHcmetmakcsilcasierforustogetknowledge.Step3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)OurschoolisknownasastandardizedhighichooLInourschool,everyclassconsistsof50studentsonavcragc.Toourgreatdelieht,thereading「oomofourschoolisdesignedtocontain2()()students,wherewecanconcentiateourattentiononreadingandhaveaccesstotheInternetaswcll.Comparcdwithbooks、［heInternetmakesiteasierforuslogelknowledge.

8.shorten。乙缩短Thenightviewoftheharbourisevenmore_fantastic(fantastic).Wewilllookforwaystoshorten(shorten)thetimetakentocompletethesetasks.派生单词语境运用accessn.接近；通路faccessiblea力.可进入的；可使用的defend3.防护；防卫fdefence〃.保护；防卫用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage,soitisnotaccessibletotheoutsidenow.(access)

派生单词语境运用create”创造；发明creationn.创造(力)fcreative有创造力的invent”发明finventionn.发明—,inventorn.发明者permit。/.许可〃.许可证fpermissionn.许可concentrate式.集中(注意力、思想等)一concenlratioo〃.集中；专心definite，的.明确的—*definitelyadv.明确地independent时.独立的一independencen.独立frequent。力'.频繁的"frequentlyadv.时常；经常ffrequencyn.频率10.advantagen.优点；长处disadvantage/?.弊端；缺点It'sbelievedthathardworkcancreatewealthbutthecreationofwealthalsoneedscreativequalily.(create)Mr.Smith,aninventor,hasinventedmanyusefulthingsandhasmademuchmoneyfromhisinventions^invent)Hisfatherwouldn'tpermithimtodrivethereevenifhehadgothisdrivingpermit.Withouthisfather'spermission,hehadnochoicebuttogotherebybusoronabike.(permil)Concentrationisimportantforthiskindofwork,andonlybyconcentratingonitcanyougetitdonewell.(concentrate)Asaresultoffrequentsmoking,thefreauencyofhisasthmaattackisincreasing,andhecoughsfrequently/frequent)Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinonlineshopping.(advantage)［短语理解・运用］高频短语语境运用consistof由组成aswell也comparedwilh与相比come_up_with提出concentrate_on聚精会神；集中思想becomeknown_as…作为而出名；被称为……；叫作……选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Ourclass@consists_of56studcnts.Withthehelpofourteachers,wehave②comeupwilhnewideasforimprovingourstudy.Inclass,wc③crnccntrate_onlisteningtoourteachers.©Compaaed_withotherclasses,ourclassismoreactiveinschoolactivities.Wetakeanactivepartinsocialactivities⑤as_well.Finally>ourclass⑥becomesknown_asamodelclass.logon/off注册/注销godown下降fromthatmomenton从那时起aseriesof一系列的选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Manyyoungpeoplecouldn'taffordhouses.Fortunately,lastyearthegovernmenttook(7)aseriesofmeasurestoreducethepricesofhouses.®Fromthatmomenton,thepricesofhousesgradually©wentdown.［句式辨识・运用］教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.make复合结构中，it作形式宾语。Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.这项发明使我们在家里买我们需要的东西成为可能。Thisinventionmakes"possibleforustobuywhatweneedathome.2.部分否定。OurEnglishteacherisexcellent,but事实是并非每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。shecan*thelpeveryoneintheclassin5()minutes.Thetruthisthatnol_everyoneisattachinggreatimportancetotimemanagement.3.Whynotdo...?为什么不？I'mhomenow,whynotgivemeacall?为什么不用其他办法试一试？WhynoCtrydoingitinsomeotherways?>>>重唯考点探究ZHONGNANKAOOIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈containW.包含；包括；容纳；忍住，抑制［高考原句•2()2()•全国卷“Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.containoneself克制自己；自制containern.容器r词块积累containalotoffruitandvegetables含1frT大量的水果和蔬菜containsomeimportantinformationabouttheproject包含了有关这项工程的一些重要信息tooexcitedtocontainhimself他激动得不能自已KJ［名师点津］comain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物，装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内；include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或includingsth.［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2020•江苏卷)WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer(contain)exploded,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.②Whenhewascriticizedbytheboss,hewassoangrythathecouldn'tcontainhimself(he).@Bcespeciallycarefuloftheinformationcontained(contain)inadvertisementswhenbuyingproducts.［链接写作］——一句多译饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放到我手里。①Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.(现在分词短语作定语)②Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxwhich/thatcontainedanoldpeninmyhand.(定语从句)③Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxwithanoldpencontainedinmyhand.(with复合结构)access〃・接近,通路；接近(使用)的权利或机会可・使用；接近；进入［高考原旬2020•全国卷I］Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.(l)accessto...接近的机会；进入的权利have/get/gain/obtainaccessto…得以接近/进入(2)accessible。4’.可进入的；可使用的beaccessibleto(对于某人)是容易接近的(3)inaccessible不可进入的；不能使用的’词块积累haveaccesstoawiderangeofinformationonthesubject获取有关这门学科的大量信息haveaccesstopre-schooleducation享受学前教育havedifficultygainingaccesstosocialservices难以享受社会服务［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2()19•浙江卷)Whilerestaurantsthrowawaytonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessible(accessib1e)becauseoflockedgarbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.②Kidsshouldn'thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.③AllthesitesarefreetothepublicandaccessibletoanyonewithanInternetconnection.［链接写作1——词汇升级普通表达:BeforetheProjectHopewascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrencouldn,tbeeducated.高级表达：BeforetheProjectHopewascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenhadnoaccesstoeducation.designH设计；构思；谋划n.设计；图案［高考原句•2020•江苏卷］Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.TheyweredesignedbyGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationinLondon.(l)design...for...为而设计bedesignedfor/todo...目的是bedesignedas被设置为(2)bydesign有意地，故意地r词块积累bedesignedforEnglishbeginnerslikeyou为像你这样的英语初学者设计的bedesignedtorelievetheheavytraffic为缓解繁忙的交通而设计的severaldesignsforthenewbridge新桥的几种不同的设计图J7［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2020•新高考全国卷I)Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesigned(design)fatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.②Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butwhetherthiswasbyaccidentorbydesignI'mnotsure.®Dcsigning(dcsign)agardenforhishouse,hehadnotimetocyclewithus.［链接写作］一完成句子/句式升级普通表达：Theprogrammewasdesignedtohelpjoblesspeopleinneed,butitjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.①高级表达：Theprogrammedesigned」o」iclpioblcsspcoDlci〉」iccdjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.(过去分词短语作定语)②高级表达：Theprogrammethat/whichwasdesignedjohclpjobless.peopleinneedjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.(定语从句)［联想发散］表示“故意”与“偶然”的词语小结(1)故意地：①bydesign②onpurpose©deliberately⑵偶然地：①bychance②byaccident©accidentallyconcentratev.集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于(1)concentrateon/upon专心于concentrate...on/upon…把集中于(2)concentrationn,专心，集中厂词块积累-concentrateourattentiononprotectingthewaterresources把我们的注意力集中在保护水资源上concentratemoretimeandenergyontheiracademicwork把更多的时间和精力集中在他们的学业上aimtoconcentratemoreonpreventionthancure目的是将注意力更多地集中在预防而不是治疗上［基础练习］——单句语法填空®(2019'^B］^I］I)Thcyreflectaconccntratcd(conccntratc)beam(束)oflightontothetown'scentralsquare.②Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.©Withhisattentionconcentraled(concentrate)onabook,hedidn'tnoticemecomein.［链接写作I——句式升级普通表达：Ashewasconcentratinghisattentiononthebirdinthetree,hemissedthewordsbytheteacher.鬲级表达：Withhisattentionconcentratedonthebirdiethetree,hemissedthewordsbytheteacher.(with复合结构)［联想发散］表示“集中精力于……”的短语还有：①fix/focusone'sattention/mindon/upon②beabsorbedin③buryoneselfin/beburiedin@putone'sheartintoaverage平均的；普通的；平常的山平均数；平均水平v.平均为;计算出……的平均数［离考原句•202()•江苏卷］Humormakesaverage-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseementertaining.anaverageof平均on(ihe/an)average平均起来；在一般情况下above/below(the)average高于/低于平均数averagelyadv.一般地’词块积累-theaveragescoreinEnglish英语的平均分withanaverageofabout500customersaweek每周平均约有500个顾客［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2020•江苏卷)Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories(卡路里),onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.②Anaverageofjust18.75cmofr