2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练（阅读理解）：选句补全短文（含答案）

2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题(阅读理解)：选句补全

短文

一.选句补全短文(共15小题)

1.(2021•雅安)根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空臼处的最佳选项.

Confidence(自信/匕、)isveryimportantinourdailylife.ltcanhelpyoutodevelopa

healthylifestyle.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.They

canhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.(1)

Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeak

inavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.(2)Thehighvoicecanhelpyou

becomemoreconfident.

Playsports.(3)Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.

Encourageyourself.Toseehowmanygoodthingsyouhavedone,youcanwritedowna

listofgoodthingsyoudidduringtheday.Didyouhelpothers?Didyoutellajokethatmade

everybodylaugh?(4)

Getridof(消除)fear.Fearcomesalongwithfailure(失败).Butit'seasytoovercome

ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.

(5)Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmake

youhappyandconfident.

A.Pickupahobby.

B.Herearesometipsonhowtobemoreconfident.

C.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

DPhysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed

E.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.

2.(2021•甘孜州)Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeaspeechinfrontofyourclassmates?

Whataboutwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?Doyougetreallyshy?(1)Youarenot

alone.Everyonehassuchfeelingssometimes.

(2)Whenpeoplefeelshy,theyusuallyhaveredfaces.Theymaytalkinbroken

sentences.Itfsnormalwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetstrangers.Infact,everybodygetsa

littleshyattimes.

(3)Theythinkthatshypeoplearenotonlycleverer,butalsobetteratworking

withothers.(4)Yousee,beingshyisn'tallbad.

Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.Butremembernottoletgoodchancesgoby

justbecauseofbeingshy!Whenyougrowupyearbyyear,you'llbecomebraveenoughto

speaktoanyone.(5)Ifyouhavetosingasongataparty,justdoit!There'snothingto

beafraidof!

Remember,thoughyou'reshy,youarestillconfident.Comeon,ourshyfriends!

A.Butnow,youneedpractice.

B.Ifyoufeelshy,don'tworry.

C.Somebodywantstobeshyattimes.

D.Someexpertssayshypeoplearegreat.

E.Shynessmeansfeelingnervousorafraid.

F.Theysaythatshypeoplethinkmoreandtalkless.

3.(2021•资阳)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

StartofSpring(立春)beginsthisyearonFeb3andendsonFeb17.(1)

SpringFestival.

Accordingtoexperts,StartofSpringwasusedfbrthefirsttimeinbooksduringthe

WesternHanDynasty(206BC-24AD).(2)However,in1913,thefirstdayof

thefirstmonthofthelunar(农历)yearwaschosenastheSpringFestival.

(3)

Springisthebestseasonfbrkite-flying.Asatraditionalactivity,ithasahistoryofmore

than2,000years.ltcanhelpbuildone*shealthandkeepillnessaway.

Settingtheeggup.

(4)Peoplebelievethatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandontheday,hewill

havegoodluckinthefuture.

A.Flyingakite.

B.Afterthateverythingturnsgreen.

C.Fromthenon,StartofSpringwassetastheSpringFestival.

D.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowaboutStartofSpring.

E.ItissaidthattheeggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayofStartofSpring.

4.（2021•淄博）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有项为多余选项。

AlthoughNewZealandsellsquitealotofkiwifruittoothercountrieseveryyear,kiwidid

notalwaysgrowinNewZealand.

In1904,MaryIsabelFraserreturnedhomefromChinawhereshevisitedhersister.（1）

Alocalnurseryman（苗圃主人），AlexanderAllison,plantedthem.Hetookcareoftheplants

forfouryears,beforetheyfinallyfruitedin1910.

Peoplethoughttheytastedlikegooseberry（鹅莓）.（2）

Otherpeoplestartedgrowingthem.Bythe1920s,Chinesegooseberryplantswere

availableatseveralnurseries（苗圃）.Theycaughttheeyeofhorticulturists（园艺家）.

Onehorticulturist,HaywardWright,choseplantsfromthefirstseeds.Theyproduce,

largefruitwithexcellentflavoursohegrewmoreplants,In1956,theywerenamed

afterhim.（3）

KiwifruitwassoldtotheUnitedKingdomandAustraliain1952and1953,andChinese

gooseberriesgrewincreasinglypopularabroad.Peoplegraduallybegantonoticethisfruitand

becamefascinated.Youareright.Ifstimeforpeopletopickalocalnameforthisgooseberry.

Thename"melonettes"wassuggestedbutwasnotaccepted,（4）Hethoughtthe

fruitlookedlikeNewZealand*snationalkiwibird,whichhasaroundedbodycoveredwith

fuzzy（有绒毛的）brownfeathers.Thenamewasaccepted.ltisstillcalledkiwifruit,although

somecountriesshortenittokiwi.

A.TheHaywardvariety（种类）isstillthefavoritekiwifruit.

B.Kiwineedsfiveyearsofcarebeforeitcanproducefruit.

C.In1959,JackTurneroftheproducecompanyTurnersandGrowerssuggested"kiwifruit”.

D.BecausetheseedscamefromChina,theywerenamedtheChinesegooseberry.

E.Shebroughtsomefruitseedsbackwithher.

5.(2021•青岛)Nothingsoundsbetterthanaswimonahotsummerday.However,manyteens,

includingsomewhoaregoodswimmersdrown(溺水)eachyear.Whensomeoneis

drowning,it'softensilentandhappensveryquickly.(1).Herearesometipsonhowto

preventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.

NOOCV*G

•Neverswimalone—evenforamoment.Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsand

makesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.(2).

•Enterthewatercarefullyandfeetfirst.Goinfeetfirstsothatyoucanknowhowdeep

thewateris.Divingintounsafewatercanleadtoseriousinjuries.

•(3).Takesometimetostretch(拉伸)yourbodybeforeyouenterthewater.Get

yourbodypreparedandsafetywillsurelyfollow.

,Learnlifesavingskills.(4).CPRisoneofthelifesavingskillsthatcanhelp

otherswhoareneardrowning.

•Chooseswimmingareascarefully.(5).Choosetheareaswithsafetyfacilities

(设施)andlifeguards.

Remember：Incaseofemergency,it'salwaysimportanttocallforhelpfirstiAllinall,

keepswimmingsafetyinmindwhenyouareinandaroundthewater.

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Dobodyexercise

B.Butitcanbeprevented

C.Warmupbeforeswimming

D.Ifsimportanttohaveanadultnearbywatchfordanger

E.Don*tgototheswimmingareasthatyoudon'tknowwell

F.Manyschoolsandtrainingcentersnowofferclassestolearntheseskills

6.(2021•济南)Listen!What'sthatinthebackground?Isitrock,countryorclassicalmusic?

(1)

"Musicmakesboththeleftandrightbrainmoreactive,andthiscanmaximize(使最大

化)learningandimproveourmemory,"saysDr.MashaGodkin,aprofessoratNorthcentral

University.

AccordingtoGodkin,it'sgoodtolistentoclassicalmusicwhileyouarestudying.(2)

Youcanalsolistentomeditation(冥想)music,whichcanrelievestressandrelaxyourmind.

Itishelpfultocreateaplaylistofthebeststudymusic.Everyone'stasteinmusicis

different,butwhenitcomestocreatingthebeststudymusicplaylist,herearesometipsto

consider：

•GoClassical

Youmaynotwanttogotoaconcertofclassicalmusic,butthesoundsoftheclassical

musicseemtoincreasemoodandproductivity(效率).(3)

•ConsiderTempo

Itseemsthatmusicwith60〜70beatsaminutelikeBeethoven'sFurElisecanhelp

studentsstudylongerandmemorizemoreinformation.

•NatureSounds

(4)Theymakegreatbackgroundnoise.Youcanevencreateyourownmixwith

websiteslikeNoisli.

•ElectronicMusic

Electronicmusicisagreatchoiceforthosewhodon'tlikeclassical.Anymusicwithlittle

tonolyricsisbest.

•SoundControl

Thevolumeofyourstudymusicisimportant.Don'tdrownout(淹没)yourown

thoughts.Remember,it'ssupposedtobeinthebackground.

(5)Pleasewritetousandletusknowwhatmusichelpsyougetthroughschool!

A.Thismakesitgreatforstudying.

B.Whatdoyouthinkofcountrymusic?

C.Onereasonisthatclassicalmusichasnolyrics.

D.Thesoundsofbirds,windandrainarerelaxing.

E.Wewouldlovetoknowwhat'sonyourstudyplaylist.

F.Didyouknowthatsomekindsofmusiccanhelpyoufocus?

GHowever,youarenotexpectedtolistentomusicintheclassroom.

7.(2021•广州)Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery(外卖)appstenyearsago,but

today,manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorfbrworse,onlinefood

deliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.(1)

Theseservicesnodoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeople

andhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogood

tocustomers：wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportant

forpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalso

provideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.(2)Theycanbuymealsandfoods

moreeasilywiththeseapps.

(3)First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanother

problem：itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendthe

ordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.(4)What'smore,

deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackagingwaste,andthiswillbeharmfultothe

environment.

Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices,butweneedtomakesure

thatwemaketherightchoicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealso

needtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin,ask

yourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.(5)

A.Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.

B.Theyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonoursociety.

C.However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.

D.Mostofthetime,it*sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.

E.Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehavebeenhurtorevenkilledbecauseofthis.

8.(2021•仙桃)WhenpeoplewriteinEnglish,theyuselettersofthealphabet.Peoplewhowrite

inChinesehowever,usecharacters(文字)thatstandforwordsorideas.(1).Theearliest

formswerecalled"oraclebones.'*Thesewereanimalbonesmarkedwithpicturesand

symbols.Inadditiontowritingonbones,theChinesealsomademarksonturtleshells(龟

壳).By1400BC,theChinesewritingsystem(系统)hadbecomemorecomplex.

(2).Around200BC；Chinesecharactersbecamestandardized.Thismeansthat

everyoneusedthesamecharacters.

(3).Forexample,thecharacterthatmeansmanintheLishusystemfrom200BC

issimilartothecharacterthatmeansmanfromtheJiantiziormodernsimplifiedsystem,ofthe

twentiethcentury.

PeoplehavemadeeffortstochangeChinesecharactersoverthecenturies.(4).The

Chinesegovernmentsimplified(简化)manycharacterssothatmorepeoplecouldlearnto

read.ThissimplersystemisusedinmainlandChinaandSingapore.(5).Evenwiththese

changes,Chinesewritingfrom2.200yearsagoisstillunderstoodtoday.

A.Ithadmorethan2.500characters

B.HistoriansbelieveChinesewritingbeganasearlyas1500BC

CThemostimportantchangeshappenedinthetwentiethcentury

□.TraditionalcharactersareusedinTaiwan,HongKong,andMacau

E.ManymodernChinesecharactersaresimilartothosefrom2,000yearsago

9.（2021•威海）阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使原文

内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡。

Mostpeoplehatechange,whichissaidsinceweoftengothroughbigchangesinlife.And

forsomeofus,eventhesmallestchangescanupsetourday.Sothequestionis：Whydomostof

usfindmakingchangetoourlivessohard?

(1)_____

Fearofchangeisnothingnew.Overacenturyago,peopleofPariswereunhappyovera

particularadditiontotheircity：theEiffelTower.Infact,peopleweresoangryabouttheplans

forthetowerthattheyprotested(抗议)it.(2)Theyweregivennochoiceaboutthehuge

changethatwasgoingtobemade,sotheybecameangry.Butwegetupsetoverchangeseven

whenwedohaveasayinthematter.Changesarebroughtabouteverydaybythedecisionswe

make：whichschooltoattend,whichjobtotake,whomtomarry.Voluntary(自愿的)changes

alsomakemostofusuneasybecausewedon'tknowhowthosechangeswillaffectourfuture.

(3)_____

Peoplehavediscoveredthatthekeytoovercomingthefearandangerofchangeistobe

flexible(灵活的).(4)Beingflexibleisespeciallyimportantinthe21stcenturyas

technologymakeschangetakeplacefasterthaneverbefore.Thosewhorefusechange,

especiallywithtechnologyintheworkplace,mayfindthemselvesoutofjob.

Whenchangecomes,andyouhavenochoicebuttofaceit,acceptit.Apositiveattitude

helpsalot.Infact,thechangemayturnouttobethebestthingforyou.Thatnewjobyougot

mayendupbeingmuchbetterthanyouroldone.Youmaymakethebestfriendsofyourlifein

thenewcityyoumovedto.(5)Thechangeisthereality(现实)，andifsuptoyou

whetherthechangewillbeasuccessorafailure.Youneverknow-yournextchangemaybe

yourlifefsEiffelTower!

A.Althoughitmightseemstrange,theirangerwascompletelynatural.

B.Whentheyareflexible,peoplecanacceptnewsituationsmoreeasily.

C.Don'tonlyfocusonhowyoufeelaboutchange；insteaddecidetoacceptthechange.

D.Howwecanovercomeourfearofchange?

E.Whywedislikechange?

10.(2021•娄底)选项中有一项为多余选项。

Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.(1)And

howcanyoumakesurenottowastethisgreatchancetolearn?

Beactiveatschool.Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Takeinterestinschoollifeand

yourschoolsubjects.(2)Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Ifyouarenotworking,

youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.

Keepfit.Ifyoudon'teatagoodbreakfast,youwillfeeltiredatschool.(3)Play

enoughsportseverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.Also,drinkmorewaterandfewer

softdrinkstokeephealthy.

(4)Don'tputoffwhatyoucandotilltomorrow.Don*tgiveupifyougetbehindthe

class.Everyonefailssomeexams,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Don'tmakesmall

problemsverybig.

(5)Youareyoung,andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!

Followouradvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!

A.Facetheproblem.

B.Joinlotsofactivities.

C.YoumayhelpMumwithhousework.

D.Howcanyoumakefulluseofthem?

E.Don'tforgettoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.

F.Ifyougotobedlate,youwillbesleepyinclass.

11.(2021•石城县模拟)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内

的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

WhenthinkingofBritain,manyimagescometomind：BigBen,theFerriswheel,

redtelephoneboxes*,,andblackLondontaxis.(1)Butwhatissospecialaboutasimple

taxi.Firstofalhtheshapeandstyleareverydifferentfromthoseofordinarytaxis.Itlooks

likeahalf-carandhalf-van(半厢式货车).(2)Andtheblackcolormakesitstand

outontheroad.(3)Theyhavetopassataxidrivingtest,andinLondonitisvery

difficult.AstherearemanytouristsinLondon,driversmustknowmanyroadsbymemory!

Apartfromdrivingyoutoyourdestination,itisnormalforthedriverandpassengertohavea

conversation.Gettingataxiinvolves(涉及)asocialspacewhichthedriverandyou

share.TheimageofaLondontaxidriverisonethatisfriendlyandtalkative.(4)Then

weusuallytalkaboutsportsornewevents.InChina,I'venoticedthattaxidriversareusually

quieter.(5)AndwhenIdo,theyusuallyseemfriendlyandopentotalk.It*salsoagood

situationtopracticemyChinese!

A.ThetaxiplaysanimportantroleinLondon.

B.It'sboringtobeataxidriver.

C.SometimesItrytospeakwiththeminChinese.

D.SometimesItrytospeaktopassengersinEnglish.

E.MosttimeswhenIgetataxi,Iaskhowthedriveris.

F.Ithasplentyofroomintheback,whichmeansit'seasyfordisabledpeopletouse.

G.Besidesthestyleofthecar,taxidrivershaveanimportantpartinyourtravel.

12.(2021•济南模拟)Somebelievethatpeopleareeithersmartordumb.Andiftheyaresmart,

everythingiseasyforthem.(1)Buttheycanimprovetheskillstheyhaveanddevelop

newones•Whafsyouropinion?

Infact,thisisrelatedtoone*smindset(思维模式).Dr.CarolDweck,apsychology

(心、理学)professoratStanfordUniversity,hasdiscoveredthatpeoplewithafixedmindset

solveproblemsin

amuchdifferentwayfromthosewithagrowthmindset.

Dr.Dweckfoundpeoplewithafixedmindsetcareaboutgrades.Whentheymake

mistakes,

theythinkitmeansthey'renotsmart.(2)TheyYeafraidofchallenges,

becauseiftheydon'tdowell,theymaylookdumb.Peoplewithagrowthmindset,onthe

other

hand,careaboutlearning,notgrades.Theylearnfrommistakesbytryingdifferentways

tosolve

problemsoraskingforhelp.

(3).Theydiscoveredthatstudentswithagrowthmindsetdobetterin

math；thosewithafixedmindsetdoworse.Why?Kidswithbothmindsetsdowellin

primary

school,butmiddleschoolmathismuchharder.Sowhilethegrowth-mindsetkidsembrace

(拥抱)

thechallengeandworkharder,thefixed-mindsetkidsmayjustgiveup.(4)

ButDweck'steamdiscoveredsomethingevenmoreimportantthanthat.Theyfound

that,with

somework,kidscanchoosetohaveagrowthmindsetanddobetterinschool.Everyonehas

some

ofeachtypeofmindset.(5)Whenyouhearyourfixedmindsetvoice

tellingyouthatyou'redumb,orthatyou'lllookstupidifyouaskforhelp,orthatlearninga

new

skillishard,talkbacktoit!Thenyoureallycangetsmarterbyworkinghard,practicingand

challengingyourself!

A.Somepeoplebelievethateveryoneintheworldissmart.

B.Asaresult,theirgradesdrop.

C.Theyalsocareabouthowsmarttheylook.

D.Someholdthebeliefthatnoteveryonecanbecomeagenius(天才).

E.Dweck'steamfoundfixed-mindsetkidscan'tdowellinprimaryschool.

F.Theyarejustliketwokindsofvoicesinyourhead.

G.Dweckandherteamdidaresearchamongmiddleschoolstudents.

13.(2021•恩施市二模)Mostpeoplewhomovetoaforeigncountrymayexperienceaperiodof

timewhentheyfeelveryhomesickandhavealotofstress.Thisfeelingisoftencalled

"cultureshock',.(1)

Generallyspeaking,therearefourstagesyou'llexperienceifyoumovetoaforeign

country.(2)Whenarrivinginanewenvironment,you'llbeinterestedinthenew

culture,everythingwillseemexciting,everyonewillseemfriendlyandhelpful.

Butitisn'tlongbeforethisstagemovesintothenextstage.Theexcitementyoufeltbefore

changestostress.Itseemsthateverythingisdifficult,thelanguageishardtolearn,friends

aredifficulttomake,andevensimplethingslikeshoppingarechallenges.(3)This

isthestagewhichiscalledas"cultureshock".

(4)Ifyouareoneofthosewhomanagetogothrough,thenyoullmoveintothe

"recovery*'stage.Atthispoint,youstarttounderstandandacceptthewaypeoplebehavein

yournewenvironment.

Thelaststageisthe"home"stage.(5)Andyoustarttolearnfromyournewhome,

andprefercertainaspectsofthenewculturetoyourownculture.

A.ThefirststageistheuexcitementMstage.

B.However,cultureshockdoesn'tlastforverylong.

C.Itisimportanttounderstandandlearnhowtodealwithit.

D.Itisatthisstagethatyouarelikelytofeelanxiousandhomesick.

E.Thisisthepointwhenpeoplestarttofeelathomeinthenewculture.

14.(2021•兰州模拟)Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthis

happenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotect

yourself.

Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存；存活)inanearthquake

goupifyoucankeepcalm.)46)

(47)Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfalling

objects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.TheI

kitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.

(48)Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewhere

therearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfar

awayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthe

peoplenearby.

(49)Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quickly

moveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

RemembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutprepareIfortheworst.

阅读以上短文，从文后方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文意通顺、正确；根据

短文内容回答第50小题.

A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.

B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.

C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.

D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyondanger.

50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.

B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.

C.Thewaystostaycalm.

D.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

15.(2021•哈尔滨模拟)D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，

其中有一项为多余选项.

Haveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthat

youhaveaheadacheorevencan'tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.(1)

Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,sad,scared,or

afraid---allofwhichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.

However,therearedifferentkindsofstress.(2)Goodstressmighthappenwhenyouare

calledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.(3)Forexample,

youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest.

Ontheotherhand,badstresscanhappenifthestresslaststoolong.Youmaynotfeelwellif

yourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyouarehavingproblemsatschool,

orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappyeveryday.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingtohelp

you.Anditcanactuallymakeyousick.

Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.(4)Ifyougetenoughsleepand

eatproperly,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you'llprobablyfeellessstressed.

A.Noonecanworkwellunderthestress.

B.Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.

C.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.

D.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.

E.Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind：sleep,exerciseandfood.

2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：选句补全

短文（15题）

参考答案与试题解析

试题(共15小题)

1.(2021•雅安)根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.

Confidence(自信心)isveryimportantinourdailylife.ltcanhelpyoutodevelopa

healthylifestyle.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.They

canhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.(1)B

Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeak

inavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.(2)EThehighvoicecanhelpyou

becomemoreconfident.

Playsports.(3)DAstrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.

Encourageyourself.Toseehowmanygoodthingsyouhavedone,youcanwritedowna

listofgoodthingsyoudidduringtheday.Didyouhelpothers?Didyoutellajokethatmade

everybodylaugh?(4)C

Getridof(消除)fear.Fearcomesalongwithfailure(失败).Butit'seasytoovercome

ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.

(5)AIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmake

youhappyandconfident.

A.Pickupahobby.

B.Herearesometipsonhowtobemoreconfident.

C.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

DPhysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed

E.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.

【考点】选句补全短文.

【分析】短文讲了自信心在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。详细地介绍了一些如何让

你变得更自信的建议。

【解答】细节推理题。

(1)B.根据前句"Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.一项研究表

明，更自信的人更快乐。他们可以有更多的机会使自己成功。”可知说的是如何变得自信，

结合选项，应说下面是一些如何变得更自信的建议。故选B。

(2)E.根据后句"Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.高音可以帮助你变得

更加自信。”可知说的是大声说话，结合选项，应说尽量大声说话，以便人们能听清楚。

故选E。

(3)D.根据前句“Playsports.”可知说的是运动，结合选项，应说体育锻炼使你疲惫但却

完全放松。故选D。

(4)C.根据前句"Encourageyourself.”可知鼓励自己。结合选项，应说对自己做过的好事

给予表扬。故选C。

(5)A.根据后句"Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycan

makeyouhappyandconfident.如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多地唱歌。在某些方面，业余爱

好可以让你快乐和自信。”可知说的是爱好，结合选项，应说培养一种爱好。故选A。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正

确答案。

2.(2021•甘孜州)Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeaspeechinfrontofyourclassmates?

Whataboutwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?Doyougetreallyshy?(1)BYouarenot

a