2022年山东省日照市中考英语试卷（附答案）

2022年山东省日照市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项巾，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

IgrewtobeatallgirlbutItriedtobeasordinary（平常）aspossible.Atschool,Ialways

chosea]inthebackoftheroom,andneverputupmyhandinclass.Inmylastyearin

highschool,wewere2thatanewEnglishteacher,OliverBascom,wasgoingto3

us.

OliverBascom!Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald（秃头）man.Butthis

wasinfactnot4、becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear.5,afterwe

openedthedoor,thereinfrontoftheblackboard,we6ayoungandhandsomeman.

Allatoncetheseventeen-year-oldgirlsflewtogettothe7seatsintheclassroom.

AndImanagedto8afrontandcenterdesk.Ireallywantedtomakeagoodimpression

（Ep象）onmynewteacher,9Iusuallykeptquiet.

OneFridayMr.OliverBascomaskedustowriteanessay（文章）asourfirstwriting

homework,whichIwasgoodat.AndthenIworkedthewholeweekend10theessay

andwaitednervouslyforMr.Bascom'sevaluation（评价）.

Threedayslater,heamvedinclassholdingthepapersthathehad11."I've

chosenthetenbestessaysforclassdiscussion.^^hesaid.

Twentyminuteslater,Iwasmost12whenhegottothelastessay.Ididn'thear

myname.

“Theseareallgreatessays,"Mr.Bascomcontinued,"However,Iamnowgoingtoread

youthemostsuccessfulofall.…”WewereallsurprisedasIwasthewriterofthisunusual

13!

A14girlwalkedoutoftheclassroomthatday.IknewthatIhadanewsetof

standardstofollowandthatthingwaspossibleinthefuture.Finally,Iraisedmy15.

1.A.neighborB.partnerC.seatD.space

2.A.warnedB.toldC.shownD.asked

3.A.helpB.serveC.trainD.teach

4.A.excitingB.simpleC.funnyD.true

5.A.InterestinglyB.NervouslyC.SurprisinglyD.Sadly

6.A.metB.sawC.noticedD.caught

7.A.spareB.emptyC.frontD.back

8.A.getB.setC.useD.share

9.A.andB.soC.butD.or

10.A.forB.withC.aboutD.on

11.A.praisedB.correctedC.studiedD.written

12.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.boredD.disappointed

13.A.novelB.workC.bookD.play

14.A.quietB.lovelyC.cleverD.different

15.A.headB.handC.armD.shoulder

二、阅读单选

Ifyouwanttofindmoreaboutchocolate,youcangotohundredsofspecialshops,

museums,andvisitorcentersindifferentcountries.

Barcelona,Spain

OneofthemostinterestingchocolatemuseumsisinBarcelona,Spain.Youcanfind

someofBarcelona'smostfamousbuildingshere,butofcourse,theyareallmadeof

chocolate.Youcanalsolearnhowtomakeit.Ifthewonderfulsmellmakesyouhungry,do

notworry.Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive-itisabarofchocolateandyoucaneatit

whileyouarewalkingaround!

Prague,Czech

VisitorstoPragueintheCzechRepubliccanalsogotoanunusualsmallmuseum.Ithas

picturesbytheartistVladomirCechandhemadethemallinchocolate.Atthemuseum,you

cantrymakingapictureyourself.Butbecarefulitisnoteasy!

Birmingham,UK

CadburyWarldcenterinBirminghamintheUKisalsoafamousplacewithchocolate

lovers.Over500,000peoplegothereeveryyeartofindoutabouttheCadburystory.

Thevisitorcenterisnexttotheirfamousfactory.Youcanstandinthecomerofthe

buildingandwatchwhilepeoplemakerealCadburyDairyMilk.Hundredsofbarsgopast

youreyeseveryminute——itisveryexciting!

Hershey,USA

Hershey'sChocolateWorldintheUSAisevenmorepopular,witharoundthreemillion

visitorseveryyear.Itisalotmorethanjustamuseumbecauseyoucanvisitaspecial4D

cinemahereandgoonaridetoo.Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andon

thejourneytheylearnallaboutHershey'schocolate.

16.Whatisspecialabouttheticketmentionedinthepassage?

A.Itismadeofchocolate.B.Ithaspicturesofchocolate.

C.Itshowshowtomakechocolate.D.Ittellsyouthewaytoa4Dcinema.

17.Wherecanyoulearntomakeachocolatepictureyourself?

A.InBarcelona.B.InPrague.C.InBirmingham.D.InHershey.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutthechocolatemuseuminHershey?

A.Itoffersaspecialjourney.

B.IttellstheCadburystory.

C.Ithasbuildingsmadeofchocolate.

D.Itreceivesover500,000visitorseveryyear.

Thisbig-sisterthingwasn'tpleasant.Iwasfive,andmysisterLisawastwoyears

younger.Everytimewedidsomethingthatweshouldn'tdo,Igotintomoretrouble.It

seemedeverybodypaidattentiontoher.

OnedayIwasplayingwiththekidsnextdoor,andfoundoutthatinotherpeople's

houses,theolderkidshadlaterbedtime.Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,Iasked

mymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno.

SoIwenttomyroomandstartedtopack.Intothesuitcase（行李箱）wentmybooksand

sometoys.Puttingsomemoreclothesinto,Iwentdownstairs.MumlookedupandaskedifI

wasrunningaway.AsItoldheryes,shewasn'tnearlyasupsetasIexpected.

“AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia,s?,,Icouldn'tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewas

likeawitch（女巫）.

Withoutansweringher,Iwentout,pullingthesuitcasewithgreatdifficulty,notknowing

Mumwasfollowingbehind.

FinallyIgottoGrandma'shouseabouttwokilometersaway.BeforeIknocked,thedoor

opened.Grandmatoldmeshewashappytoseeme,andIrealizedMumhadalreadycalled

ahead.

SoonMumcamein;satinmygrandmother'schair,tookmyhotlittlefaceinherhands

andsaid,"Sweet-heart,Idon'twantyoutobesounhappy.Ififshardforyoutolivewith

Lisa,tomorrowrilcalltheorphanage（孤儿院）andsendheraway.”

Knowingwhatanorphanagewas,Istartedtocry."Don'tsendmysisteraway!”Mum

unwillinglyagreedthatwewouldallgohomeandgiveitanothertry.Thatnight,Mumfedus,

gaveusabathandsentustobedatthesametime.

Inthefollowingyears,onceinawhileLisaandIwouldhaveafight,andtothisday,ifI

turnovermyshoulderandsay,“Mum,Lisa'sbeingmean（坏）tome!^^Mumalwaysanswers

inthesameway,“Youhadyourchance.”

19.Thegirlranawayfromhomebecauseshethought.

A.LisaalwaysmadetroubleB.Lisahadlaterbedtime

C.shehadtosharelovewithLisaD.shewastreateddifferently

20.WhydidthegirlthinkMumwaslikeawitch?

A.Mumdidn'tcareaboutherleaving.

B.Mumrefusedtomakeachange.

C.Mumknewwhereshewasgoing.

D.MumknewGrandmawaswaitingforher.

21.Whatdoesthemotherwanttotellthegirlbysaying“Youhadyourchance”？

A.Sheshouldtrytofightback.B.Shecanrunawayfromhomeagain.

C.ShecanstillsendLisatotheorphanage.D.Sheshouldlearntogetalongwellwith

Lisa.

22.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemotherinthestory?

A.Mean.B.Wise.C.Strict.D.Unfair.

Whenyoudosomerunning,youhavealotofenergywhichcomesfromthemovement

ofyourbody.Whenyousuddenlystop,yourbodylosesthisenergy.Wealreadyhavewatches

andsmallmedicaldevises（设备）whichcanuseenergythatwemakewhenwemove.Inthe

future,peoplelikepoliceofficersandsoldiersmayweardevicesontheirlegsto“catch”this

lostenergyandkeepitinbatteries（电池）.Theycouldusethepowerforcomputers,radiosor

otherdevices.

InDecember2008,mostpeoplewalkingacrossHachikoSquare,Tokyo,probablydid

notnoticefouryellowsquaresontheroadastheyhurriedtowork.Thesquaresweremadeof

specialmaterialsthatmakeelectricitywhentheychangeshape.Whenpeoplestoodonthe

squares,theshapeofthematerialschangedandtheyproducedelectricity.Thesquareswere

onlytherefortwentydays,butinthattimetheyproducedenoughpowertomakeaTVwork

1,400hours!ImagineputtingthesesquaresunderallthestreetsinTokyo.Oneday,wemay

turnourstreetsintopowerstations!

Wecanalsousebodyheat.Everyday,250,000peopleuseStockholm'sCentralStation.

Theyeatanddrink,carryheavybags,andruntocatchtrains—andtheirbodiesproducealot

ofheatwhentheydothesethings.Insidethestation,theheatistakenfromtheairandusedto

heatwaterforanearbybuilding.

Itisagreatwaytogetfreeenergy-allyouneedisalotofpeople.

23.Whatprovidesenergyforthewatchesandsmallmedicaldevices?

A.Electricityinbatteries.B.Bodymovement.

C.Powerstations.D.Bodytemperature.

24.Thematerialsinthefoursquaresproduceelectricitybychangingthe.

A.shapeB.colorC.weightD.direction

25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thehightemperature.B.Thehotwaterservice.

C.Theuseofbodyheat.D.Thecrowdedstation.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peoplepowerismadegooduseofnow.

B.It'seasytoturnstreetsintopowerstations.

C.Theuseofpeoplepowerhasabrightfuture.

D.Thewriterdoubtstheuseofpeoplepower.

Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodto

bedelivered（投递）yourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.

AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.421

millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.Thafsjusthalfofthetotalnumber

ofInternetusersinChina.

Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoung

people.ArecentreportbyMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%ofthe

service'susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthe

developmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.

Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices,Chinesefamilieshavechanged

insizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthis

numberincreasedto15.6%in2017.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2002to27.2%

in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfood

onlinehasbecomemorepopular.

TheimprovementofChina'sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomers

interested.AccordingtoMeituan'sreport,theaverage（平均）timeittakestomakeafood

deliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryappsare

alsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandeven

flowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it'scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywill

keepgrowinginthefuture.

27.Thewriterintroducesthetopicby.

A.givinganexampleB.tellingastory

C.makingacomparisonD.answeringaquestion

28.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.86.3%ofInternetusersorderfoodonline.

B.Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.

C.Fooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeople.

D.MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan.

29.Whyhasorderingfoodonlinebecomemorepopular?

A.Peoplearelazierthanbefore.B.Peoplearen'tgoodatcooking.

C.Familiespreferdifferentfood.D.Familiesarebecomingsmaller.

30.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefooddeliveryindustry?

A.Itwillbegrowingwell.B.Itsservicebadlyneedsimproving.

C.Itshouldn'tofferotherservices.D.Itsdevelopmentwillslowdown.

三、根据首字母填空

31.Myfriendgavemesomeaonhowtokeepapet.

32.ImustrthebookstothelibrarybeforeFriday.

33.Tomwassosleepythathecouldhkeephiseyesopen.

34.Mycarhasbdown.Willyoupleasegivemearide?

35.WeallvolunteeredonthefarmeTom,whowasillathome.

四、根据汉语提示填空

36.Reading（广泛）willmakeyouawiseman.

37.Ifyoudon'tdoitnow,you'llonly（后悔）it.

38.Themoreyouexercise,the（健康）youwillbe.

39.Nationalparksgiveasafehometolocalplantsand（动物）.

40.Lilyisa（细心）girlandsheseldommakesmistakesatwork.

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个

单词)。

InAmericahitchingaride(搭便车)isverycommon.Manypeopletherelovehitching

arideduring41(they)trips.IalsooncehitchedaridewhenIwastravellingin

America.

I42(drive)ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.Iwasgoingtoatownthatwas

43(far)thanIhadexpected.Mytank(油箱)becameempty44Igottothe

town.Standingthere,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.IjustknewIneededhelp.ButIcouldsee

nobodyaround.WhocouldIturnto?ThenIthought45thescenesthatIhadseenin

Hollywood46(movie).IrememberedthatpeopleinAmericalovedhitchingaride.I

toldmyselfthatIcoulddothattoo.

Sowhenacarwascoming,Itriedtohitcharide.Tomyjoy,thecar47(real)

stoppedinfrontofme.Thedriverwas48oldman.Afterknowingmyproblem,he

saidhecouldhelpmeout.Hetookmetothenearestgasstation.Butthenheleftashehad

somethingimportant49(do).

Icouldn'twalkallthewaybacktomycar.Therefore,ItriedtohitcharideandIwas

50(help)outonceagain.Iwasgreatlymoved.

六、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。

AnneofGreenGableshasbeenafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworldsinceit

cameoutin1908.Whatitteachesusissimple:Howtogrowuptobeahappyanduseful

person.

Anneisan11-year-oldorphanwhoanivesinthetownofAvonlea,Canada.Shehelps

MathewandMarillaCuthbert,abrotherandsister,ontheirfarm.

Atfirst,MathewandMarillahopetoadopt(收养)aboy,notathingirl.Willshebeof

anyuseonthefarm?Itseemsunlikely:Anneisveryimaginative,talkativeandeasily

distracted（分心的）.That'snotwhatisneededonafarm.

Andyet,Annieproves（证明）thatshecanactuallybeuseful.Sheworksreallyhard.But

shedoesn'tlosehergreatsenseoffunandthisiswhyreaderslovethestory.Shedoesn't

become“agoodgirl",if"goodgirl“meansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.

WeseeAnne'sloveforlifeeverywhere.Sheknowshowtoenjoyherself,whetherit'sby

eatingicecreamortryingonanewdress.

Manystoriesforchildrenarewrittentotellthemhowtobegood.Usually,itmeans

doingone'sduty（责任）andnothavinganyfun.Butthat'snotthekindofstoryCanadian

authorLucyMaudMontgomerywantedtotell.Thebook,givesreadersahelpinghandrather

thantrytoscarethemintobeing"good"girlsandboys.

51.Whenwasthebookfirstprinted?

52.WhydothebrotherandsisterdislikeAnneatfirst?

53.HowdoesAnnproveherselfonthefarm?

54.Whatisausual“goodgiH”likeinthepassage?

55.Whatdoesthewriterofthepassagethinkofthebook?

七、材料作文

56.为响应教育部加强中小学劳动教育的要求，培养学生爱劳动的好习惯，你校

学生会举行了主题为"Dohouseworkanddevelopourselves”的征文比赛。请根据以下内

容提示，用英语写一篇知文参加这次征文活动。

1.劳动内容（做饭、洗衣服……）;

2.你的收获。

注意：

1.词数：90左右;

2.根据提示要点表述，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dohouseworkanddevelopourselves

Doyouoftendohousework?I

often.

参考答案:

1.c

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.D

13.B

14.D

15.A

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了作者之前是一个安静的女孩，之后遇到了一位帅气的英语老师的赏识，获

得了自信的故事。

1.

句意：在学校里，我总是选教室后面的座位，上课时从不举手。

neighbor邻居；partner伙伴；seat座位;space空间。根据"inthebackoftheroom”可知，因

为作者个子高，所以坐在教室后面的位置，故选C。

2.

句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗♦巴斯科姆，将教我

们。

warned警告；told告诉；shown展示；asked询问。根据"wewere...thatanewEnglish

teacher,OliverBascom”可知，学生被告知要换英语老师，故选B。

3.

答案第1页，共11页

句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗・巴斯科姆，将教我

们。

help帮助；serve服务；train训练；teach教。根据“anewEnglishteacher”可知，新的英语老

师教作者，故选D。

4.

句意：但事实上这并不好笑，因为这个人会教我们一整年。

exciting兴奋的；simple简单的；funny搞笑的；true真实的。根据“Thegirlslaughedaswe

imaginedashortandbald（秃头）man"及“becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear”可

知，这个“长得不好看”的人耍教作者一整年，所以其实这并不好笑，故选C。

5.

句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。

Interestingly感兴趣地；Nervously紧张地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Sadly难过地。根据“The

girlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald（秃头）man.”及“youngandhandsomeman”可知，

看到新老师不是想象中的那么丑，这令同学们很惊讶，故选C。

6.

句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。

met遇见；saw看见；noticed注意到；caught抓住。根据“ayoungandhandsomeman”可

知，看见了这位新老师，故选B。

7.

句意：突然，17岁的女孩们飞到教室的前排座位。

spare空闲的；empty空白的；front前面的；back后面的。根据“afrontandcenterdesk”可

知，女孩们都设法坐到前面的座位，故选C。

8.

句意：我还弄到了一个前台和中间的桌子。

gel得到；set设立；use使用；share分享。根据“AndImanagedto…aftwitandcenterdesk”

可知，作者也得到了一个前面的座位，故选A。

9.

句意：我真的很想给我的新老师留下一个好印象，但我通常保持沉默。

and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。“Ireallywantedtomakeagoodimpression（E|J象）on

答案第2页，共11页

mynewteacher"与"Iusuallykeptquiet”是转折关系，故选Co

10.

句意：然后我整个周末都在写文章，紧张地等待着巴斯科姆先生的评价。

for为了；with带有；about有关;on在...上。workon”从事于",固定搭配，故选D。

11.

句意：三天后，他拿着批改好的卷子来到教室。

praised表扬；corrected纠正；studied学习；written写。根据"I'vechosenthetenbestessays

fbrclassdiscussion”可知，手里拿的是批改后的试卷，故选B。

12.

句意：20分钟后，当他读到最后一篇文章时，我非常失望。

worried担心;satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；disappointed失望的。根据"Ididn'thearmy

name.”可知，没有听到自己的名字很失望，故选D。

13.

句意：我们都很惊讶，因为我是这部不寻常作品的作者。

novel小说；work作品；book书；play演il!。根据“However,Iamnowgoingtoreadyouthe

mostsuccessfulofall”可知，“我”就是这个特别的作品的作者，故选B。

14.

句意：那天走出教室的是另一个女孩。

quiet安静的；lovely可爱的；clever聪明的；different不同的。根据“Iusuallykeptquiet.”及

“IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstofollowandthatthingwaspossibleinthefuture”可

知，作者这一天变得不同了，故选D。

15.

句意：最终我抬起了我的头。

head头；hand手；arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀。根据“WewereallsurprisedasIwasthewriter

ofthisunusual”可知，作者自信地抬起了自己的头，故选A。

16.A

17.B

18.A

【解析】

【导语】

答案第3页，共11页

本文主要介绍了不同国家卖巧克力的特色博物馆。

16.

细节理解题。根据“Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive——itisabarofchocolateandyoucan

eatitwhileyouarewalkingaround”可知，这张票是由巧克力制作的，故选A。

17.

细节理解题。根据“Prague,Czech"及“Atthemuseum,youcantrymakingapictureyourself'可

知，在布拉格可以尝试自己做一张图片，故选B。

18.

细节理解题。根据"Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andonthejourneythey

learnallaboutHershey'schocolate”可知，人们在这个博物馆可以体验到特别的“旅行”，故选

Ao

19.D

20.C

21.D

22.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了作者有了一个小两岁的妹妹，两个人做了不应该做的事，总是作者背黑

锅，因为一件小事作者离家出走，妈妈的一席话打消了作者的念头，从此即使与妹妹有小

矛盾也能处理好。

19.

推理判断题。根据"Everytimewedidsomethingthatweshouldn'tdo,Igotintomoretrouble.It

seemedeverybodypaidattentiontoher"及“Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,Iasked

mymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno”可知，作者因为受到不公平待遇所以离家出走，

故选D。

20.

名田节理解题。根据“"AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia,s?^^Icouldn'tbelieveshewouldknow

this.Shewaslikeawitch”可知，妈妈知道作者要去祖母家，所以作者认为妈妈就像一个女

巫一样，故选C。

21.

答案第4页，共11页

推理判断题。根据“tomorrowFilcalltheorphanage（孤儿院）andsendheraway"及"Mum

alwaysanswersinthesameway,“Youhadyourchance.'"'可知，这里的“机会"说的是前文交代

的作者的妈妈故意提议把妹妹送到孤儿院，其实妈妈这句话的含义是影射作者要友好地跟

妹妹相处，故选D。

22.

推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，妈妈故意提议把妹妹送到孤儿院，慢慢地打消了作者觉

得自己受到不公平待遇的想法，并且能够学会友好地与妹妹相处，由此可见妈妈是一个明

智的人，故选B。

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了得到免费能源的儿种方式。

23.

细节理解题。根据“Whenyoudosomerunning,youhavealotofenergywhichcomesfromthe

movementofyourbody"及“Wealreadyhavewatchesandsmallmedicaldevises（设备）which

canuseenergythatwemakewhenwemove”可知,身体移动时获得的能量给它们提供能量，

故选B。

24.

细节理解题。根据“Thesquaresweremadeofspecialmaterialsthatmakeelectricitywhenthey

changeshape”可知，改变形状时产生电，故选A。

25.

主旨大意题。根据“Wecanalsousebodyheat”可知，本段主耍介绍了身体热量的用处，故选

Co

26.

推理判断题。根据"Itisagreatwaytogetfreeenergy—allyouneedisalotofpeople.“可知，

作者认为这是免费获取能量的好方法，只需要许多人就可以做到，由此可推断作者对于人

体能量使用的发展抱有很大希望，故选C。

答案第5页，共11页

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要向大家介绍了中国的食品配送行业的相关情况。

27.

推理判断题。根据“Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitfor

yourfoodtobedelivered(投递)yourhome”可知，作者通过举例的方式引出主题，故选A。

28.

主旨大意题。根据"Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itis

mainlyyoungpeople”可知，第二段主要介绍了在网上订餐最多的人群是年轻人，故选C。

29.

推理判断题。根据"Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices,Chinesefamilies

havechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears"及"Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotof

timeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular”可知，对于小家庭来网

上订餐更受欢迎，而在过去几年小家庭的数量增长了许多，由此可知是因为家庭规模变得

越来越小，所以网上订餐越来越受欢迎，故选D。

30.

推理判断题。根据"Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it'scertainthatthefooddelivery

industrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture”可知，作者认为外卖行业将在未来持续增长，故选

Ao

31.(a)dvice

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的朋友就如何养宠物给了我一些建议。根据"gavemesome...onhowtokeepa

pet”及首字母可知，就如何养宠物给了一些建议，advice"建议。不可数名词，故填

(a)dviceo

32.(r)eturn

答案第6页，共11页

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我必须在星期五之前把书还给图书馆。情态动词must后接动词原形。根据“the

bookstothelibrary”可知此处指的是把书还给图书馆。"归还”是动词return,returnsthto

someplace意为“把某物还给某处"，首字母为八故填(r)elurn。

33.(h)ardly

【解析】

【详解】

句意：汤姆困得连眼睛都睁不开了。根据“Tomwassosleepythathecould...keephiseyes

open”及首字母可知，很困，几乎睁不开眼睛，hardly“几乎不"，故填(h)ardly。

34.(b)roken

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的车出故障了。你可以载我一程吗?根据“Mycarhas…down.Willyoupleasegive

mearide”及首字母可知，此处指车发生了故障，breakdown“发生故障”，has与过去分词构

成现在完成时结构，故填(b)roken。

35.(e)xcept

【解析】

【详解】

句意:除了汤姆在家生病外，我们都在农场做志愿者。根据“Weallvolunteeredonthe

farm...Tom,whowasillathome”及首字母可知，除了汤姆以外，其他人都在做志愿者，

except”除了"，故填(e)xcept。

36.extensively

【解析】

【详解】

句意：广泛阅读会使你成为一个聪明人。Reading为动名词，read为动词，“广泛”在此应为

副词extensively,修饰动词read。故填extensivelyo

37.regret

【解析】

【详解】

答案第7页，共11页

句意：如果你现在不去做，你只会后悔。regret“后悔”，will后接动词原形，故填regret。

38.healthier

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你锻炼越多，你就会越健康。be后接形容词作表语，healthy“健康的"，the+比较

级，the+比较级，表示“越...,就越...”，故此空应填比较级healthier,故填healthier。

39.animals

【解析】

【详解】

句意：国家公园为当地的动植物提供了一个安全的家园。animal“动物”，根据plants可知,

此空应填名词复数形式，故填animals。

40.careful

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Lily是一个细心的女孩，她很少会在工作上出错。carefid“细心的”，形容词作定语,

故填carefulo

41.their

42.wasdriving

43.farther

44.before

45.of

46.movies

47.really

48.an

49.todo

50.helped

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在美国搭便车的经历。

41.

答案第8页，共11页

句意：那里的很多人喜欢在他们的旅途中搭便车。trips为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。

they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。

42.

句意：当我的车子停下来的时候，我当时正驾驶在公路上。when引导时间状语从句，从句

中的“stopped”说明从句应用一般过去时;因此主句部分应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/

were+现在分词。主语为I,因此be动词用was,动词drive的现在分词driving。故填was

drivingo

43.

句意：我要到一个小镇上去，那个小镇比我预期的还要更远。根据“than”可知该句应用比

较级。形容词far的比较级为farther。故填farther。

44.

句意：在我到达镇上之前，我的油箱己经空了。根据空格后的“Igottothetown”可知此处表

示我到达镇上之前，我的油箱已经空了，所以车子也走不了了，因此此处应填意为“在……

之前”的连词beforeo故填before«

45.

句意：然后我想起了我在好莱坞电影里看到的那些场景。thought的动词原形为think,

thinkof意为“想起故填ofo

46.

句意：然后我想起了我在好莱坞电影里看到的那些场景。movie“电影”为可数名词，此处应

用其复数形式movies。故填movies。

47.

句意：令我高兴的是，那辆车真的在我的面前停了下来。stopped为动词，此处应用副词修

饰。形容词real的副词为really“真的”。故填really0

48.

句意：那位司机是一位老人。man是名词单数，其前应用不定冠词来限定。old为元音音素

开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用an。故填an。

49.

句意：但是之后他就离开了，因为他还有一些重要的事情要做。someth