2022年四川省乐山市重点高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.EverythingseemedtobegoingforthefirsttwodaysafterIarrivedinNewYork.

A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothly

2.Thescientistdoesnotstudynatureitisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.

A.untilB.because

C.thoughD.unless

3.一What'sthatnoise?

-Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine.

A.wastestedB.willbetested

C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested

4.Japanhasbeentryingtobringitsnuclearcrisisunder___control,but____spreadofradiationhasraisedconcerns

aboutthesafetyofthenuclearenergy.

A.a;theB.the;/C./;theD.a;/

5.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroadsrisingthesedays.

A.waskeepingB.keep

C.keepsD.werekeeping

6.Shethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything,becausethe

windowswereshut.

A.plainlyB.closelyC.firmlyD.frequently

7.--Whatdoyouthinkofzoology?

--■-Inmyopinion,zoologyisbotany.

A,asubjectsointerestingasB.asainterestingsubjectas

C.asinterestingasubjectasD.interestingasasubjectas

8.—Iwillpickyouupat7o'clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?

—,Seeyouthen.

A.rdloveto.B.That'ssettled.

C.It'suptoyouD.Mypleasure

9.Janeisnotgoodatsportsybutwhenittocooking,she'sexcellent.

A.happensB.comesC.doesD.occurs

10.TheJapanesepeoplekeepupcheerfulspiritstheworldthattheycangetoverthecrisiscausedbythe

terribletsunami（海啸）.

A.beingconvincedB.convincedC.toconvinceD.havingconvinced

11.Ashealthierlifestyleisbeingpromoted,thebicyclehasalsobecomeatoolthatkeepspeopleongo.

A.the;aB.a;a

C.a;theD.a;/

12.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIit?

A.haddoneB.havedoneC.didD.amdoing

13.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear.

A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway

14.Asisknown,onlyhardleadstohappiness.

A.workB.works

C.workedD.working

15.—shouldwelookdownuponthepoor.

-I'mwithyouonthat.

A.ByallmeansB.ByanymeansC.BymeansofD.Bynomeans

16.Abrahamsethimselfupinfrontofhisdaughter,handsherhail；andwasclosetotears,reluctanttotear

himselffromher.

A.totoywithB.toyedwithC.toyingwithD.beingtoyedwith

17.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.

一!That'sgoodnews.

A.GoaheadB.CheersC.CongratulationsD.Comeon

18.Aproposalwasputforwardatthemeetingthenewcementplantshouldn'tbebuiltneartheschool.

A.whenB.where

C.thatD.which

19.Tobeanexpert,abeginnerneedstogothroughaseriesofstages.

A.intermediateB.liberal

C.overallD.demanding

20.Don'tbejoking.It5stimetoyourbusiness.

A.setoutB.takeupC.goonD.getdown

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceof

chocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmay

likeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,

smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependon

onlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpanda

（大熊猫）eatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo（竹子）.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhe

choice.Akindofwhitebutterfly（蝴蝶）willstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofother

vegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet（多样化饮食）.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.

Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.

Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.Incountriessuch

asFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.

Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter;canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,

therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.

1、Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals・

A.dependononesenseinchoosingfood

B.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood

C.choosefoodinsimilarways

D.eatentirelydifferentfood

2、Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?

A.Thewhitebutterfly.B.Thesmallbird

C.Thebear.D.Thefox.

3、Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen.

A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolorchanges

C.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells

4、Wecaearnfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.foodischosenforagoodreason

B.FrenchandBritishfoodisgood

C.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffood

D.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet

22.（8分）C

'Kangaroomothering'helpsboostachild'shealthandintelligence

“Kangaroomothering”,thepracticeofcontinuousskin-to-skincontactwithanewbornbaby,resultsinhealthier,

moreintelligentandsuccessfulchildren,anewstudyfinds.

A20-yearfollow-upresearchfoundthatthosebroughtupinthekangaroomethod

scoredhigherinIQtestsandearned53%more.Theywerealsofoundtobelesslikelytohavebehaviorproblems

thanbabiesinacontrolgroup.

Followersofthemethodnesttheirkidsina“kangaroo”positionontheirchest

assoonaspossibleafterbirth.Bothmotherandbabyaresupposedtogohomeasquicklyaspossible.

Thetechniqueisoftenusedincasesofprematurebirth（早产）.Insuchcases,thetrainedmotheractsasthechild's

mainsourceofstimulation（刺激）andfood,intheformofbreastfeeding.Between1993and1996,agroupofmorethan

700prematurelybornbabiesinColumbiawere,onthebasisofrandomselection,placedeitherawayfrommotheror

wereraisedusingthekangaroomethod.Twodecadeslater,afollow-upsurveyfundedbytheCanadianGovernmenthas

shownthatthosewhowentthroughthelattermethodbenefitedbycomparison.

PublishedinthejournalPaediatrics^theresearchshowsthatkangaroomotheringofferedsignificantprotection

againstearlydeath,witha3.5%deathratecomparedtoa7.7%rateinthecontrolgroup.IQtestalsoshowedasmall

butsignificantadvantageof3.5%comparedtootherinfants.

LeadresearcherDrNathalieCharpak,oftheKangarooFoundationinBogota,saidthemethodhas^significant,

long-lastingsocialandbehavioralprotectiveeffects”."Wefirmlybelievethatthisisapowerful,efficient,scientifically

basedhealthcareinterventionthatcanbeusedinallsettings,fromthosewithveryrestrictedtounrestrictedaccessto

healthcare.w

Thestudyalsofoundthat,comparedwithbabiesinthecontrolgroup,thoseraisedinthekangaroomethodwenton

todevelopbiggerbrains,withsigniHcantlylargervolumesofgraymatter.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whatis“kangaroomothering99?

A.Motherstryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirbabies9IQs.

B.Mothersraisingtheirbabiesinbagslikekangaroos.

C.Mothersstayingintouchwiththeirbabiesearlyandconstantly.

D.Mothersbreastfeedingtheirbabiesinsteadofusingmilkpowder.

2、Theunderlinedword“infants“inParagraph5probablymeans.

A.childrenB.kangaroosC.parentsD.researchers

3、WhatisDrNathalieCharpak9sattitudetowardKangaroomothering?

A.Sceptical.B.Neutral.C.Disapproving.D.Supportive.

4、ThispassageshowsthatKangaroomotheringcan・

A.givechildrenbiggerheads

benefitchildren'sbraingrowth

C.reducethenumberofprematurebirths

D.solveschoolchildren'sbehavioralproblems

23.(8分)BuyOneGiveOne

BuyOneGiveOne(B1G1)isaSingapore-basedbusinessandnon-profitorganizationwithajobtocreateaworld

fullofgiving.Wehelpbusinessesaroundtheworldgivebackinmeaningfulwayssothattheycancreatemeasurable

andlong-lastinginfluence.Since2007,wehaveworkedwithmorethan1,600businessescreatingmorethan88million

givingactivities.

Ourbusinessallowsconsumers,whomayfeeldisconnectedfromtheproblemsofthedevelopingworld,tobecome

involvedinsocialproblemswhilestillpurchasingforthemselves.Forexample,shoebrandslikeTOMSpromiseto

donateonepairofshoesforeverypairpurchased.Soapboxgivessoaptoaneedychildwitheverypurchase.Watch

companyWeWoodplantsatreeeverytimeyoubuyawatch.Theyhavehelpedsocially-consciousconsumerspurchase

productsandfeelgoodaboutprovidinghelptoothers.

SeewhatsomeofourmemberssayaboutbeingapartofB1G1.

*KarenOrmerod

Everyproductpurchasedatourstoreinfluencesthelivesofdisadvantagedpeopleintheworld.Ihadnever

imaginedIwouldbeoperatingabusinessthatcouldchangepeople'slives.Wearemakingarealdifferencebyjustdoing

whatwenormallydo.Itisawonderfulexperience.

*BenBaker

Whatagoodwayofdistributingresourcestowheretheyneedtobe,givingpeoplethegiftsofgiving,andadding

valuetoorganizationsalongtheway.Wehavealreadymade160,000givingactivitiesthroughB1G1.Givinghasbecome

anecessarypartofoureverydaybusiness.It'sabsolutelybrilliant.

B1G1focusesontheinfluenceofgivingonpeople'slivesratherthansimplytheamountsdonated.Ourprograms

stressgivinghabituallyinordertocreategrowinginfluencearoundtheworld.WhenyoujointheB1G1givingprogram,

youcreateyourownuniquegivingstories.

Wedohopeyoucanbecomeamemberofus!

1、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesB1G1do?

A.Donatetheprofitstothepeopleinneed.

B・Helpconsumerspurchasetheirfavoriteproducts.

C.Giveawaysomethingextrawhenaproductissold.

D.Instructownershowtooperatebusinesseseffectively.

2、HowdothemembersfeelaboutthemselvesasapartofB1G1?

A.Confident.B.Proud.C.Generous.D.Energetic.

3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToinvitebusinessestoB1G1.B.TopromotetheproductsB1G1sells.

C.TodescribethegiftsB1G1gives.D.TointroducetheactivitiesB1G1involves.

24.（8分）OnFebruary6,SpaceX,aprivateUSaerospacecompanyownedbyElonMusk,hassuccessfully

launcheditsnewFalconHeavyspacecraft,makingittheworld'smostpowerfulrocket.

FalconHeavyisthelargestrocketsincetheretirementofNASA'sSaturnV,whichwasusedfortheMoonmissions

inthe1970s."FalconHeavycanlaunchabout64tonnesintolowEarthorbit-thafsalmostthreetimesmorethanthe

currentrunningbiggestlaunchvehicle,DeltaIVHeavy,“ImperialCollegeastrophysicistDavidClementstoldAI

Jazeera.AccordingtoSpaceX,FalconHeavycanliftintoorbitamassgreaterthana737jetloadedwithpassengers,

crew,luggageandfuel.

Therocketwasdesignedwiththeideaofearninghumansintospaceandopeningthepossibilityofflyingmissions

withpeopletotheMoonandevenMars.Foritsfirstvoyage,itcarriedMusk's$100,000cherry-redTeslasportscarand

afakespace-suitedhumanmodelfixedinthedriver'sseat.Muskjokedthat"itmaybediscoveredbysomefuturealien

race”.

FalconHeavywentintospaceonitslastflightonFebruary6.ThelaunchtookplaceatNASA'sCapeCanaveralAir

ForceStationandKennedySpaceCenterintheUSstateofFlorida,thespotalsousedfortheApollo11Moonmission

andseveralspaceshuttlelaunches.Itwasdelayedbyseveralhoursbecauseofhighwindsintheupperatmosphere.

Minutesaftertake-off,thetwoouterboosters（助推器）landedatthenearbyCapeCanaveralAirForceStation.

SpaceXannouncedplanstoeventuallyuseFalconHeavytolaunchtwopayingspacetouristsonatriparoundthe

Moon.However,Musksaidhewillprobablyreservethatmissionforanotherlaunchsystem,theBFR.Recently,SpaceX

scheduledtolaunchaFalcon9rocketforNASA'sTESSmissiononMarch20,2018.ItisreportedthatSpaceXis

scheduledtocomplete30independentlaunchmissionsin2018,atleasthalfofwhichwilluseFalcon9.

1、Whichofthefollowingcanfunctionasarocket?

A.A737jet.B.Tesla.C.SaturnV.D.SpaceX.

2、WhatdovveknowaboutFalconHeavyfromthetext?

A.Itwasthelatestrocketintheworld.

B・Itisofthesameloadasa737jet.

C.Itistobefoundbythecreaturesintheouterspace.

D.ItwaslaunchedatthesameplacefortheApollo11mission.

3、WhatdelayedthelaunchofFalconHeavy?

A.Weathercondition.B.Programerror.C.Equipmentfailure.D.Deliberatedamage.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheBFRwillbecompletedin2018.

B・Thevehicletolaunchspacetouristsisunknown.

C.TouristswillbesentintospacebyFalcon9.

D.Falcon9willtake15launchmissions.

25.（10分）

LondonZoo

SetintheheartofRegentsPark,LondonZooprovidesagreatdayoutwithafamilyfriendlyatmosphere.Ithasbeen

entertainingvisitorsofallageswithacollectionofover80,000animalsaswellassomefantasticshowsandinteractive

experiencesforover150years.

Fromtheclassicpenguinfeedingtimetotheinsightfultalksheldinanauthenticlivingrainforesttherereallyis

somethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Therearefunandgamesinthekid'szoneincludingarangeofspecialexhibits

designedtobeasinformativeastheyareexciting.Childrenarefreetoexploreatreetopvillage,asecretunderground

worldandthe“TouchZone"whichprovidesasafeenvironmentforthemtointeractwithalloftheirfavouritecreatures.

ThereissomuchtodoatLondonZooyoumaystruggletofititallintooneday!Yourticketincludespriorityentry

accessatnoextracostgivingyoumoretimetoseeoneofthecity'spremierattractions.

ImportantInformation

*DisabledAccess:Wheelchairaccessisavailablethroughoutthepark;however,astheZoocontainsalotoflisted

buildingssomehaveminorrestrictions.

*Parkingspacesubjectto（取决于）availability.OnlyvalidinconjunctionwithapaidforZooentryticket.

*Lastadmissionisonehourbeforeclosingtime.

*Someanimalexhibitsmaycloseupto30minutesbeforeclosingtime.

673、Accordingtotheadvertisement,LondonZoo.

A.providesanidealplaceforfamiliestoholdtalksinanrainforest.

B.combinesentertainmentandinteractiveexperienceswithcreatures.

C.offersunlimitedaccesstopremierattractionswithalittlemorecharge.

D.caterstothecuriosityofchildrenwithguidedexplorationandinteractions.

KItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.visitorswillbeadmittedtothezooattheirconvenience.

B.driversshallgetaparkingspacewithapaidentryticket.

C.latecoinersmaymisssomeoftheanimalexhibits.

D.wheelchairuserscanhaveaccesstoanybuilding.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Whyshouldyougotocollege?Oneimportantanswertothisquestionismore1Asopposedto

generationsofthepast,highschoolgraduatestodayare2togetthenumberofhigh-paidjobsthatwere3

available.TheU.S.hasbeenchangedfromamanufacturing-basedeconomyintoaneconomybasedon4andthe

importanceofacollegeeducationtodaycanbe5tothatofahighschooleducationfortyyearsago.It6as

thegatewaytobetterchoicesandmoreopportunity.

Thereare7reasonsastowhyitisimportanttogotocollege.WhenstudentsXapost-secondaryeducation,

theyhavetheopportunitytoreadbooksandlistentothe9oftopexpertsintheirfields.It10studentsto

think,askquestions,and11newideas,whichallowsforadditionalgrowthand12andprovidescollege

graduateswithanedgeinthejobmarket13thosewhohavenotexperiencedahighereducation.

Theimportanceofacollegeeducationisalsobecauseoftheopportunityto14valuableresources.Themore

connectionswhichare15duringyourcollegecareer,themore16youwillhavewhenyoubeginyourjob

search.Onceyouhaveendedyourjobsearchandhavestartedyourcareer,17theimportanceofacollege

educationhasnotbeenexhausted.Havingacollegedegreeoften18greaterpromotionopportunity.

So,whyshouldyougotocollege?Thereasoningdoesnotbeginandendwiththe19aspect.Agoodeducationis__

20frommanydifferentviewpoints,andwhiletheimportanceofacollegeeducationisquiteevidentformanyhigh

schoolstudents,whatisoftennotasclearishowtheywillpayforthateducation.

1、A.timeB.freedomC.respectD.opportunity

2、A.likelyB.unableC.afraidD.unwilling

3、A.onceB.justC.neverD.also

4、A.natureB.cultureC.knowledgeD.agriculture

5、A.referredB.addedC.devotedD.compared

6、A.followsB.servesC.unitesD.disappears

7、A.additionalB.secretC.interestingD.financial

8、A.discussB.ignoreC.experienceD.imagine

9、A.storiesB.requestsC.suggestionD.lecture

10、A.helpsB.encouragesC.forbidsD.advises

11、A.designB.exploreC.changeD.refuse

12、A.developmentB.paymentC.agreementD.experiment

13、A.forB.overC.inD.with

14、A.admireB.satisfyC.gainD.notice

15、A.removedB.collectedC.explainedD.controlled

16>A.inventionsB.choicesC.worriesD.salaries

17、A.besidesB.thereforeC.howeverD.otherwise

18、A.savesB.includesC.ensuresD.means

19、A.lifeB.characterC.communicationD.job

20、A.freeB.rareC.beneficialD.absent

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）TimeActivitiesOn15thJuly:TobyandhisbrotherleaveLondonandwilltakeaL（fly）toMorocco.

Thentheyaregoingtotraveloncamels2・theSaharaDesert3,theycanseebeautifulstarsonclearnights.Abouta

week4.（late）,theyaregoingtotraveldowntheRiverNileandgowhite-waterrafting5,（wear）ahelmetandalife

jacket.AfterthattheywillgotoKenyatoseewildanimals.Theywillbuyalargebackpacktocarrytheir6^_（supply）of

waterandfood.Theywillwalkacrosstheland,following7,tracksofbiganimals,andtrytotakesomegood

photographs.AftertheKenyatriptheywillgoon8,（climb）MountKilimanjaroinTanzania.Theactivitycanbevery

9.（tire）,andmanypeoplefeelsickastheairgets10,（thin）.Afterabout15thAugust,theyaregoingtotheHimalayas.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastSunday,Itakepartinawalkingactivitywithmyfriends、Earlyinthemorning,wejoinedinotherparticipantsof

differentage、At8:30,theygatheredatthestartingpoint,preparedourselvesforthelongdistancewalking、Assoonas

thesignalwasgiving,wesetoffalongthewalkingroutearoundtheSportsPark、Somepeoplewalkedfast,whenothers

justtooktheirtimetoenjoythefreshairandthebeautifulnaturalscenery>MyfriendsandIcheeredeachotheron,

andreachedfinishingline、Regularlyactivitieslikethisnotonlykeepusfit,butalsohelpgetuscloserwithnature、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请根据以下信息进行写作。姓

名：余光中

生平：1918年10月11日生于南京，1017年11月14日卒于台湾

毕业学校：1951年毕业于台湾大学

专业：外语

爱好：阅读和写作

身份：诗人、散文家和翻译家

成就以及代表作：其诗文和译著共40多种，获得台湾地区文学界各种重要奖项；其