2022年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题（含答案）

愿你如愿，祝你成功

2022年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）

英语试卷

I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。

1.A.cutB.luckc.musicD.hurry

2.A.everB.hec.messD.pen

3.A.fortyB.morningc.horseD.word

4.A.whoB.whatc.whyD.where

5.A.cakeB.centc.cityD.cinema

H.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

6.Ijustboughtanewshirt.shirtwasprettyexpensive.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

7.The_______rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.

A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.bike

8.Thesearemycousins.arebothuniversitystudents.

A.WeB.YouC.ID.They

9.Wecanseethetoybearinthepicture.

A.intheboxB.onthebedC.besidetheshelfD.underthetable

10.一ThiswillbemyvisittotheGreatWall.I'mreallyexcited.

—Really?Ican,tbelieveyou,veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijing

almostayearago!

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

11Let'sthechickenandmakesomesoup.

A.lookatB.cutupC.putoffD.knockagainst

12.—How'sthenewrestaurant?

1

愿你如愿，祝你成功

一It's,Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.

AwonderfulB.excitingc.difficultD.awful

13.IhavenJtgotanyapplejuice,_—__I'vegotsomeorangejuice.Would

youlikesome?

A.butB.andc.orD.for

14.—________doyouexercise?

一Everyday.

A.HowlongB.Whyc.WhattimeD.Howoften

15.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould_—hearherattheback.

A.alwaysB.everc.hardlyD.usually

16.一Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?

一Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.

A.Goodidea.B.Noway.C.Enjoyyourself.D.Thesametoyou.

17.PaperinancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.

A.inventedB.wasinventedC.inventD.isinvented

18.Iwonder.

A.thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailandB.doyouknowwhereIcanbuy

somemedicine

C.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansuD.howcanIimprovemypronunciation

19.一Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.

一It'sbadfortheteens'health.

A.Iagree.B.Ihopeso.C.Idisagree.D.Ihopenot.

20.WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice?

NOTICE:SchoolClosed

startingMonday,

March16dueCOVID-19

A.SchoolwillstartonMonday.B.Schoolwillbeclosedforaweek.

C.We'vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID-19.D.Studentsneedn,tgoto

2

愿你如愿，祝你成功

schoolonMarch16.

21.一Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.

一ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.

A.Whathappened?B.Whatapain!C.You'rekidding.D.Howaboutyou?

22.Weameeting.Comeandjoinin.

A.werehavingB.arehavingC.hadD.havebeen

23.—Kevin,whatareyoudoing?Don'tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounot

toeatanycandy?

一I'msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.I'msousedtoeatingcandyevery

HalloweenthatIdidn'trememberthisyearIwasn,tsupposedto.

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

C.Oldhabitsdiehard.D.Timeismoney.

24.一Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.

A.Haveaniceday.B.Seeyou.C.Thesametoyou.D.Thankyou.

25.Whichofthefollowingsignwillyouprobablyseeinareadingroomofa

library?

D.

m.完形填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever***well,it26

did.

Allthefamily一mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,my

sisterandI-27theturkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto

28.Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook…andthere

arealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.

MymumanddadboughtanicebigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.29

3

愿你如愿，祝你成功

wasproudofherselfasshegotitforagoodprice.30Thanksgiving,Mum

gottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythenextmorning,mysisterandIhelped

herputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat,Mumputitintheoven.It

lookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.MysisterandIwere31.

Butsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas32,Dadchecked

itclosely.33hesaidinalowvoice,"it'sbroken.”

Mum'sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn,twantherdinnertobeafailure.We

didn,tknow34,Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mum

lookedworried.

Finally,Dadhadanidea,andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder

35instead.Afterall,Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspending

timewithyourfamily.

Thatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eating

andplayinggames.Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!

26.A.reallyB.nearlyC.finallyD.hardly

27.A.sharedB.hatedC.expectedD.bought

28.A.cookB.eatC.buyD.raise

29.A.GrandmaB.MyauntC.MysisterD.Mum

30.A.ThenightbeforeB.AfterC.OnD.Twodays

before

31.A.worriedB.excitedC.nervousD.full

32.A.cookingwellB.selfcleaningC.notheatingupD.notsmoking

33.A.ForB.OrC.ButD.And

34.A.whattodoB.howtodoitC.wheretobuyitD.whentohaveit

35.A.pizzaB.aturkeyC.sandwichesD.chicken

IV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

4

愿你如愿，祝你成功

DearKimmy,

Guesswhat,wehaveaclasspet!It'sahamster.MissLeeshowed

ushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend,Tobin.Sheexplained

thatherownhamsterhadgivenbirthtothreepupsandTobinisone

ofthem.Needlesstosay,weweredelightedandpromisedtobe

responsiblepetowners.

Well,tillnexttime.

PS:It'sapictureofournewpet.Doyouhaveapet?

Yourpen-pal,

Andrew

阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）Bo

36.It'saletterfromKimmytoAndrew.

37.Andrew?sclasspetisfurry.

38.MissLeetookTobintotheclass.

39.Tobin'smothergavebirthtofourpups.

40.Andrewissurethathispen-palhasapetandlovesanimals.

B

Riddle1Riddle2

Icarryabigbageveryday.Iwearauniform.

TherearelettersandparcelsinIcatchthieves.

thebag.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodis

Itakethemtopeople.safe.

5

愿你如愿，祝你成功

WhoamI?WhoamI?

Riddle3Riddle4

Iworkonabus.Iworkinashop.

Idriveitaroundeveryday.Manychildrencometotheshop.

Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.

WhoamI?WhoamI?

阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

41.Theunderlinedpronoun“them"inRiddle1refersto

A.bigbagsB.lettersandparcelsC.peopleD.riddles

42.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?

A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Awaiter.D.Apoliceman.

43.WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?

A.Onabus.B.Inazoo.C.Atanairport.D.Onafarm.

44.TheshopinRiddle4isprobablya

A.bookstoreB.fruitstoreC.fishmarketD.candystore

45.Theriddlesareabout

A.childrenB.parentsC.jobsD.places

C

LifeinOuterSpace

ChinesetaikonautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucarriedoutthe

Shenzhou-13spaceflightmission（任务）thatstartedonOct.15,2021.Thismission

6

愿你如愿，祝你成功

lasts6months,whichwasalsoanationalrecord.Zhaiisthecommander（指令长）

whoperformedChina'sfirstspacewalkintheShenzhou-7missionin2008.Wang,

whowasintheShenzhou-10missionin2013,isthefirstChinesewomanastronaut

tovisitChina,sspacestation.Yeisanewcomertospace.

Thetriohadcarriedouttwospacewalksandcompletedmorethan20scientific

tasks.Besidestheirtasks,theyhadalsogiventwolivelecturesfromthespace

station,showingthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareasattheTianhecore

moduleandseveralscientificexperimentsunderzero-gravityconditionsand

answeringreal-timequestionsfromstudents.

ThetrioalsobecamethefirstChinesetospendthenationJsmostimportant

festival一theChineseLunarNewYear一inouterspace.

TheyreturnedtoEarthonApril16,2022andmadeShenzhou-13missionagreat

success.

阅读以上新闻稿，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

46.Howlongwasthemissionthatwascarriedoutbythetaikonauts?

A.13months.B.10months.C.7months.D.6months.

47.Whatdoestheunderlined“trio"probablymean?

A.Agroupoftwo.B.Agroupofthree.C.Agroupoffour.D.Agroupoffive.

48.Whichparagraphtellsuswhatthetaikonautshadmainlydoneinthismission

inspace?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

49.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletoreplaceinthepicture?

A.CommanderZhaiheldapairofcoupletsandwishedtheChinesepeoplegoodhealth.

B.Wang,witharedballooninhand,wishedchildrenacrossthecountryhealthy

growth.

C.YeheldastickerwiththeChinesecharacter"fu,"andwishedtheChinese

peopleahappyLunarNewYear.

D.Thetaikonautshaveputupredlanterns,Chineseknotsandpaper-cutcraftto

celebratetheChineseNewYear.

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

7

愿你如愿，祝你成功

A.Allthethreetaikonautshadbeentothespacebefore.B.ZhaiZhigangisa

commander.

C.Thetriogavetwolivelecturesfromthespacestation.D.Theyreturnedto

earthinmid-April.

V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一

次。

can,I,be,five,miss,good,in,road,waitfor,back

“Whatagreatfilm!”saysDan.

DanParksandSueBarringtonareleavingtheOdeoncinemainOxford.

“IloveEddieRedmayne,"saysSue.

“Yes,he'sa51actor,"repliesDan.

Helooksathiswatch.

“It's52o'clockalready,“hesays."Timetogethome.”

“Yes,"saysSue."It'sbeginningtogetdark.”

Theywalkupthestreetandlookfortheirbikes.There53alotofbikes

inOxford.Thecityisflatandalotofpeoplecycle.

“There'smybike,“saysDan.HelooksforSue's,buthe54seeit.

“Where's55?"asksSue."It'snothere.”

Thentheyseeherbikelockontheground-56twobits.

"Ohno!”saysSue."Bikethieves!”

Danlooksupanddowntheroad.Heseesapolicecarfiftymetresawayonthe

othersideofthestreet.

“57me,”hesaystoSue,andrunsacrossthestreet.

Shewatcheshim.Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecarandpoints

58ather.

ThenapolicewomangetsoutofthecarandcomesacrosstheroadwithDan.

“Hello,“saysthepolicewomantoSue.aVmPCJennings.Yourfriendtells

meyourbikeis59.Nowtellmeaboutthebike.”

8

愿你如愿，祝你成功

“Well,it'sblue,"beginsSue."It'sa60bike.Andit'sonlya

yearold.”

Jenningswriteseverythinginhernotebook.

VI.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。

BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityevertoholdbothSummerandWinterOlympicGames

afterwinningthe2022WinterOlympicsbidwithco-hostcityZhangjiakou.That

bringssnowandicesportsintopublicspotlight.UnlikethehugelypopularSummer

Olympiceventssuchastennisandbadminton,wintersportshavelimitedfansin

China.

②However,BeijingandZhangjiakou'ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshas・・•

Let'stakealookatthepresentandthefutureplansoftheiceandsnowsports.

$89$148

billionbillion

000

Nationalwintersports

IIIHI»<•

NIHAVJHKIHeDevelopmentplan(2020-2025)

h-f.tl\.iiin,inlolal\.ihn,in

20202025

1、2题回答问题；3、4题补全内容；5题读用结合。

61.Howmanycitiesheldthe2022WinterOlympics?

62.Whatsportismorepopular,icesportsorsnowsports?

63.根据材料内容，补全①处画线标题。

9

愿你如愿，祝你成功

64.根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。

（词数不限）make,more,interested,sports

65.根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表（画出2020-2025的Developmentplan）。

vn.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有

两项为多余选项）

A:What'sthematter,John?

B:I'mthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereniceaftertheexamwithmyparents.66

A:Whydon'tyougotoDunhuang?67

B:Wewenttherelastsummer.WealsowenttoMingshaMountain,CrescentSpring

andYumenPass.

A:68Thebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidays

B:It'salovelyplace,butit'sabitfarawayfromhere.69

A:Well,you'dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.

B:70Thankyou.

A:You'rewelcome.

A.YoucangototheMogaoCaves.

B.Doyouhaveanyideas?

C.Idon,tfeellikeit.

D.WhataboutQingdao?

E.That'sagoodidea.

io

愿你如愿，祝你成功

F.Whydon,tyougoskating?

G.Wewantashorttrip.

vm.词汇考查(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

71.Iboughttwo(notebook)yesterday.

72.There(be)alotofrainoutsidelastnight.

73.Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftby(they).

74.Smileandgreetothersina(friend)way.

75.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy(read)poems.

76.Whocanrun(fast)inyourclass?

77.Igotoachessclub(two)aweek.

78.Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill(agree)witheachotherandbegin

toargue.

79.(make)sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.

80.Theteacheraskedthestudents(circle)thecorrectanswer.

B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

81.HeofferedheratriptoAustraliabutsheturnedhimdown.

A.refusedhimB.lookedathimC.hatedhimD.invitedhim

82.Iwaitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.

A.10minutesB.15minutesC.30minutesD.45minutes

83.I'vecompletelyforgottenhername,,WehavenJtseeneachotherforover10

years.

A.partlyB.kindofC.totallyD.hardly

84.It'srudenottosay“Thankyou”whenyouaregivensomething.

A.simpleB.kindC.openD.impolite

85.OnthetraditionalChinesecalendar,Qingming,meaningclearandbright,j_son

thefourthorfifthdayofApril.

AfallsB.jumpsC.walksD.runs

IX.按要求完成句子(共10小题；每空1分，满分20分)(每空限填一词)

11

愿你如愿，祝你成功

A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。

86.Tomgoestoschoolwithhisbestfriendeveryday.（对画线部分提问）

Tomgotoschoolwitheveryday?

87.Thedragonboatisverypretty.（改为感叹句）

thedragonboatis!

88.Thebeescollecthoneyfromtheflowers.（改为被动语态）

Honeyfromtheflowersbythebees.

89.Lindahelpshermumwithhouseworkeveryday.（用at10o'clockyesterday

morning替换时间状语，改写句子）

Lindahermumwithhouseworkat10o'clockyesterdaymorning.

90.一HaveTomandJerryseenthismoviebefore?（补全否定回答）

一No,.

B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。

91.他过去特别安静。

Hebereallyquiet.

92.甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。

GansuProvinceisthethreenaturalhabitatsofgiantpandas.

93.我们应该遵守交通法规。

Weshouldalwaysthesignsandrules.

94.我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。

Ithatwritetheirownmusic.

95.我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。

Together,ouractionscanleadtoa.

X.书面表达（满分15分）

96.以“beinglost"为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。

12

愿你如愿，祝你成功

Thepicturesareprovidedtohelpyouthinkaboutthistopic.

Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyourcomposition.

•WherewasMary?

•WhatwasMarydoing?

•Whathappenedtoher?

•WhatdidMaryfeelwhenseeinghermother?

Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou:

•crowdedwithvisitors

•sointerestedintheanimals

•noonearound

•turnto…

要求：

1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2.文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息；

3.在答题卡的相应位置作答。

愿你如愿，祝你成功

2022年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）

英语试卷

I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

[T5题答案】

【答案】1.C2,B3.D4.A5.A

II.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

【6题答案】

【答案】C

【7题答案】

【答案】A

【8题答案】

【答案】D

【9题答案】

【答案】B

【10题答案】

【答案】A

【11题答案】

【答案】B

【12题答案】

【答案】D

【13题答案】

【答案】A

【14题答案】

【答案】D

【15题答案】

【答案】C

【16题答案】

【答案】A

【17题答案】

14

愿你如愿，祝你成功

【答案】B

【18题答案】

【答案】C

【19题答案】

【答案】A

[20题答案】

【答案】D

【21题答案】

【答案】A

【22题答案】

【答案】B

【23题答案】

【答案】C

【24题答案】

【答案】D

【25题答案】

【答案】B

HI.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

【26~35题答案】

【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D

34.A35.A

IV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

【36~40题答案】

【答案】36.B37.A38.A39.B40.B

B

"r45题答案】

【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.D45.C

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

【46~50题答案】

【答案】46.D47.B48.B49.C50.A

V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）

【51~60题答案】

【答案】51.good

52.five53.are

54.can't55.mine

56.in57.Waitfor

58.back59.missing

60.road

VI.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

【6「65题答案】

【答案】61.Two.

62.Icesports.

63.Snowandice.

64.However,BeijingandZhangjiakou,ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshas

madesportsmoreinteresting.

Nirt>on«lwintar»pon«

D»v«lop«nontplan（2020-XUS*

"（I

65.:，二

二___

I二—~—~

VD.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

【66~70题答案】

【答案】66.B67.A68.D69.G70.E

W1.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

【71题答案】

【答案】notebooks

[72题答案】

【答案】was

[73题答案】

16

愿你如愿，祝你成功

【答案】themselves

【74题答案】

【答案】friendly

[75题答案】

【答案】reading

[76题答案】

【答案】fastest

【77题答案】

【答案】twice

【78题答案】

【答案】disagree

【79题答案】

【答案】Make

【80题答案】

【答案】tocircle

B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

【81题答案】

【答案】A

【82题答案】

【答案】B

【83题答案】

【答案】C

【84题答案】

【答案】D

【85题答案】

【答案】A

IX.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）（每空限填一词）

A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。

[86题答案】

【答案】①.Wh。②.does

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【87题答案】

【答案】①.How②.pretty

【88题答案】

【答案】①.is②.collected

【89题答案】

【答案】①.was②.helping

【90题答案】

【答案】①.they②.haven't

B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。

【91题答案】

【答案】①.used②.to

【92题答案】

【答案】①.one②.of

【93题答案】

【答案】①.follow##obey②.traffic

[94题答案】

【答案】①.prefer②.singers

【95题答案】

【答案】①.better②.future

X.书面表达（满分15分）

【96题答案】

【答案】Onepossibleversion:

MarywenttothezoowithhermotheronalovelySundayafternoon.Thezoowas

crowdedwithvisitors.Nearthegateofthezoostoodtwoprettygiraffes.Mary

hadneverseensuchamazinganimalsbefore.Shewassointerestedintheanimals

thatshelookedateverysmallmovementofthemcarefully.Afterawhile,she

wantedtotellhermotherwhatshe'dfoundabouttheseanimals.However,she

noticedtherewasnoonearound.Shewasafraidandworried,butsheremembered

thathermothertoldhernottomovewhenbeinglost.Soshewaitedforhermother

justatthegateofthezoo.Soonafter,shesawhermotherwalkingtothegate

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anxiously.Whenseeinghermother,Marywashappyandrantohermother.

中考阅卷老师整理中考英语易混单词词组

1.besides,except,exceptfor,but

①besides是指"除……之外还（又）"，包括后面所提及的人或物在内。

Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.

②except是指"抛开……不谈”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。

Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemaexcepthim.

③exceptfor是指"除了"，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内，后面跟的词与句子的主语不

属于同类。

Yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsomemistakes.

④but常与every,any,all,none,no以及它们与one,thing,body,where构成的复合词

等连用。有的已经成为了惯用语，如：allbut（几乎,除……之外全部），anythingbut

（除……之外都），nothingbut（只不过是......）。

Thereisnothingbutacuponthetable.

2.reach,arrivein/at,getto

①reach+地点，意思是"到达"。

②arrivein+大地方，arriveat+小地方，意思是"抵达、到达某地（尤指行程的终

点）"。

③getto+地点,意思是"到达"。

注意：当arrivein/at和getto后面跟的是地点副词here,there,home等时，则省略介词

in/at/to,当只表明"到了"，而未表明地点时，用arrive。

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3.attheendof,intheend,bytheendof

①attheendof指某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处，意思是"在……结束时”，

"在……尽头”。

Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingattheendoflastterm.

Attheendofthisstreetyouwillfindabookshop.

②intheend相当于atlast,finally,意思是"最后，终于"。

Intheend,theycaughtthethief.

③bytheendof用于过去完成时或将来时，意思是"到……末为止”。

Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearnedfiveEnglishsongs.

Thisquestionwillhavebeenansweredbytheendoftoday.

4.it,one,that

①it代替上文所提到的那个事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名

词。复数形式是they或them。

Ihave50yuan.Myunclegaveittomelastweek.

②one代替上文出现过的单数名词，以免重复。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物属于同类

事物中不同的一个，即替代的是一个带有不定冠词的可数名词的单数形式。复数形式是

oneso

Ihavelostmyoldwatch.Thisisanewone.

③that代替前面同类不是同一的事物。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。代替可数名

词时，复数形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名词，它可以根据语义在后面加上一些

定语，多数是of的短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。

Thewaterinwellsiscleanerthanthatintherivers.

5.lookfor,lookup,find,findout

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①lookfor意思是"寻找"，强调找的过程。

②lookup意思是"查找"，强调查字典、电话号码。

③find意思是"找到，发现"，强调找的结果。

④findout意思是"查明，发现，了解"，指的是经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物

查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。

6.aswell,aswellas

①aswell相当于also,t。。，意思是"也，又"。常放在句子末尾，无需用逗号与句子分

开。

IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.

②aswellas意思是"也，还"。常用来连接两个并列的成分。连接连个并列的主语时，谓

语动词与前面的主语保持一致；翻译时先翻译后面，再翻译前面。

Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.

7.ratherthan,insteadof,inplaceof

①ratherthan和would连用时构成wouldrather...than…,意思是"宁愿......而不

愿……”的句式，表示主观愿望，在两者中择一。

Shewouldratherdiethanloseherchildren.

②ratherthan不和would连用时，表示客观事实，意思是"是……而不是……；与其……不

如……"。它的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定

式、动词等等。ratherthan连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致。rather

than连接两个不定式时，不定式可以带t。，也可以不带t。。

Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.

YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.

Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.

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