2019北京顺义初二（上）期末英语（教师版）

20/202019北京顺义初二（上）期末英语一、单选填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（.5分）Tomisabooklover.______likesreadingverymuch.（）A．He B．She C．You D．It2．（.5分）—Howoldareyou？—Iamthirteenyearsold.Iwasborn______2005.（）A．at B．on C．for D．in3．（.5分）—______sportdoyoulikebest？—Ilikebasketballbest.（）A．When B．Which C．Whose D．How4．（.5分）Thecityismuch______thanthecountryside，soIenjoylivinginthecountrysideallthetime.（）A．noise B．noisy C．noises D．noisier5．（.5分）﹣Iborrowyourruler？﹣Ofcourse，youcan．Hereyouare．（）A．Can B．Will C．Should D．Must6．（.5分）______hewastired，hewentonworking.（）A．Because B．Although C．If D．When7．（.5分）Bequiet!Ihave__________totellallofyou．（）A．anythingimportant B．importantanything C．somethingimportant D．importantsomething8．（.5分）Mymotheralwayswantsme_______morevegetablesfordinner．（）A．eat B．eating C．eaten D．toeat9．（.5分）—Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool？—Yes，I______theteamtwoyearsago.（）A．joined B．wasjoined C．havejoined D．join10．（.5分）Janeisvery______becauseshewatchedan______moviejustnow.（）A．exciting；excited B．exciting；exciting C．excited；exciting D．excited；excited11．（.5分）Thechildren______TVwhenIgothomelastnight.（）A．watched B．hadwatched C．waswatching D．werewatching12．（.5分）—Mymotherboughtmeawatchasabirthdaygift.ButIlostitcarelesslyyesterday.—______!（）A．Howinteresting B．Whatashame C．Howboring D．Whatagreatjob二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）Parents'DeepLoveOnedayIwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome，sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwas（1）becausemyparentsdidn'twanttobuymeabike.Butinmyanger，Iputonmyfather'sshoesand（2）hiswallet.AsImademywaytothebusstation，Ifeltsomepaininmyfoot.Inoticedtheshoehadahole（洞）init.WhenIlookedinmyfather'swallet，tomy（3），therewasn'tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefrommydad'sboss.Itaskedhimto（4）nicer﹣lookingshoestotheoffice.Irememberedmymotheraskingmydadtobuyapairofnewshoes，buthesaidthathisshoescouldstill（5）anothersixmonthsatleast.Istartedfeelingweakinmylegsandwantedtocry.Iranhomeas（6）asIcould.WhenIgothome，mydadwasthere（7）forme.Icouldn'thelpbutcry.Ihuggedhimtightly（紧紧的）andsaid："Iamsorry，dad，Idon'tneeda（8）anymore."That'swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship（苦难）ourparentsgothroughandhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.（1）A.luckyB.upsetC.happyD.funny（2）A.madeB.broughtC.tookD.had（3）A.sadnessB.surpriseC.happinessD.anger（4）A.makeB.sellC.wearD.take（5）A.lastB.makeC.doD.walk（6）A.happilyB.slowlyC.muchD.fast（7）A.waitingB.lookingC.helpingD.seeing（8）A.shoesB.bikeC.bookD.wallet三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题6分）14．（6分）Mike'splanfornextweekMary'splanfornextweekMondayStudygroupmeeting3：00p.m.GotothecinemawithAlice7：00p.m.TuesdayBasketballmatch4：30p.m.Seeadoctor11：00a.m.WednesdayGotoseesomefriends2：00p.m.Studyforanexam﹣eveningThursdayArtclass7：30﹣8：30p.m.Concert8：30p.m.FridayVolunteerworkatstudentcenter2：00﹣4：00p.m.HelpUncleSmithintherestaurant﹣afternoonSaturdayShopping10：00a.m.Artclass7：00﹣8：00p.m.SundayBasketballteamparty8：00p.m.SupperwithAnn7：30p.m.（1）Maryisgoingtothecinemaatsevenon.A.MondayeveningB.WednesdayeveningC.FridayeveningD.Sundayevening（2）OnWednesdayafternoonMikeisgoingto.A.enjoytheconcertB.seesomefriendsC.seeadoctorD.haveanartclass（3）FromMike'sandMary'splansweknowthattheybothlike.A.shoppingB.concertsC.artD.music15．（6分）KongRongwasafamouswriterduringtheHanDynasty（汉朝）.Hewasconsideratewhenhewasonlyfour.Konghadfiveelderbrothersandayoungbrother.Oneday，theirfatherboughtlotsofpears.Someofthepearswerebigandlookedgood.Someweresmallanddidn'tlooksogood.Theboyswerehappyandbegantochoose（选择）some.Kongchosethesmallestone.Kong'sfatherfoundthisstrangeandasked，"Whynotchooseabiggerone，myson？"Konganswered，"Iamyounger.Myelderbrothersareolderandeatmore.Theyshouldtakethebiggerones.""Butyouhaveayoungbrother.Heshouldtakethesmallestone!""Heisyoungerandneedsmorenutrition（营养）.Heshouldgetabiggerone，too."Kong'sfatherwasveryhappythatKongcouldbesoconsiderate.Hedidn'tthinkofwhathehimselfwanted.Hethoughtofwhatotherswantedfirst.（1）HowmanykidsarethereinKongRong'sfamily？A.5B.6C.7D.4（2）KongRongchosethesmallestpearbecause.A.hecouldn'teatabigoneB.helikedsmallonesC.hewantedhisbrotherstoeatthebigonesD.hedidn'tneedanynutrition.（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory？A.KongRonglivedintheTangDynasty.B.KongRongwastheyoungestboyinhisfamily.C.KongRong'smotherdiedwhenhewasfour.D.KongRong'sfatherfeltveryhappyabouthisconsiderateson.16．（6分）IwassleepingsoundlylastnightwhenIwasawakenedbysomeone'sgroans（呻吟）.Ilisten，andhearditwasfromSam，astudentfromAfrica.Ireallywantedtogoonsleeping，asIhadinsomnia（失眠）andhadjustfallenasleep，butIcouldn'tbecauseSamgroanedlouderandlouder，showinghewasseriouslyill.Atthattime，Robbie，astudentfromChina，alsogotuptohelp.Wefoundsomepills，gotsomewater，andhelpedhimsituptotakethem，hopingthiswouldmakehispaingodownalittleandgetoverthedifficulttime.Ifonlydaytimewouldcomesoon，everythingwouldbecomeeasier.Thingswentcontrary（相反）toourwishes.Sam'sconditiondevelopedfrombadtoworse.Wetelephonedtheemergencyservice，andinnotimeanambulancestoppedinfrontofourgate.WehelpedtheworkerscarrySamtothevehicle，andthenbothRobbieandIgotinandtookSamtothehospital.Wehelpedhimgothroughmanymedicalexaminations.Afterallkindsoftests，weweretoldthatthefinaldiagnosis（诊断）wasappendicitis（盲肠炎）.Luckily，Samdidn'tneedanoperationbecausewebroughthimtothehospitalintime.Hegottimelytreatment.AfterSamfeltmuchbetter，werushedbacktoprepareourselvesfortheclass.Wewerealittletired，butwehadcertainlydonesomethinggood，somethingright.（1）Whycouldn'tthewritergoonsleepingthatnight？A.Becausehewastooexcitedthatday.B.BecausehisroommateswerewatchingfootballgamesonTV.C.Becauseoneofhisroommateswassickandgroaning.D.Becausehewassick.（2）Whydidn'tSamneedanoperation？A.BecauseSamdidn'thaveenoughmoneyforanoperation.B.BecauseSamwassenttothehospitalintime.C.BecauseSamwasmuchafraidofhavinganoperation.D.Thisarticledoesn'ttellusthereason.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Sam，Robbieandthewriterlivedinthesameroom.B.Samwasfeelingverywellaftertakingsomepills.C.Robbieandthewriteralsowenttothehospital.D.Robbieandthewriterdidn'tsleepaftertheycamebackfromthehospital.17．（8分）Lookatthelightandbeautifulsnowflakes（雪花）falling.Everwantedtoholdtheminyourhands？Theyalwaysmeltawaywhentheymeetyourhands.Well，thisisn'tjustaproblemforyou.ItwasaproblemforWilsonBentley，too.Inthe1870s，WilsonBentleywasjustateenager.HisfamilylivedinasmalltowninnortheastAmerica.Winterstherewerelongandhard.Bentley'smotherwasonceaschoolteacher.Shetaughthimathome.Bentleydidn'tgotoschooluntilhewas14.Hewasaquietboy，andlovedreadinghismother'sbooks.Butitwashismother'smicroscope（显微镜）thatinterestedhim.Whentheotherboyswereplayingwithballs，littleBentleywasstudyingthingslikedropsofwater，flowersandsnowflakes.Bentleylovedwatchingsnowflakes.ForthenexttwoyearsyoungBentleyspentmanywinterdaysinacoldroomwatchingtheseicecrystals（晶体）underhismicroscope.Theboythoughttheyweresobeautifulthathestartedtodrawpicturesofthem.Butthereweresomanysnowflakesthathecouldn'tdrawthemall.Howcouldhekeeptheirbeautyforever？Bentleythoughtofbuyingacamera.Theboyandhismotheraskedhisfathertobuyone.But，hisfatherdidn'tagree.Hethoughtthewholethingwasabadidea.Hethoughttheonlythingafarmershoulddowasfarming.ButfinallyBentleydidgetacamera.Formorethanayearhetriedtotakepicturesofsnowflakes.OnJanuary15，1885，duringasnowstorm，Bentleytookthefirsteverphotoofanicecrystalwithhiscamera."Itwasthegreatestmomentofmylife，"Bentleysaidlater.For13years，Bentleyworkedquietlyandtookthousandsofphotosoficecrystals.Laterhebecameknownas"Snowflake"Bentley.（1）WecantellfromthestorythatBentley'sfatherwas.A.afarmerB.afunnymanC.anathleticmanD.aschoolteacher（2）The"meltaway"inthefirstparagraphmeans""A.融化B.飞走C.掉落D.打开（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBentleyistrue？A.Hedidn'tgetanykindofeducationasachild.B.Hewasbornintoarichfamily.C.Hewasthefirstpersontotakephotosofsnowflakes.D.Hewasfascinatedbythebeautyofsnowflakes.（4）Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.SnowflakePhotosB.SnowflakeBoyC.LongandHardWintersD.TeenagePhotographer四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（5分）DIY，whichmeansDoItYourself，isquitepopularinUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogramsshowpeoplehowtoDIY.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayinginUK﹣﹣"AnEnglishman'shomeishiscastle（城堡）".Hugenumbersofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful"castles".Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhomes，suchaspaintingthewallsorputtinginanewshower，theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYforsavingmoney.Withtheeconomy（经济）becomingworseatpresent，manypeoplecan'taffordabighouse.Theyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.DIYcanbedifficult.ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniture.Peopleneedtogettogetherpiecesoffurniturewithafewbasictools.However，peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan'tunderstandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear，butthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild.Onethingisforsure，thoughmostDIYprojectsarestartedwiththebestideas，manyofthemmaynotgetfinished.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample，anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessionalworker.Unluckily，manypeopledon'tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230，000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK，including41，000whofelloffladders.Therefore，DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney，butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.Allinall，itisaverygoodandsuitablethingformanypeople.（1）IsDIYquitepopularinUK？（2）HowdomanyEnglishpeoplespendtheirholidays？（3）Whatdopeoplegettogetherpiecesoffurniturewith？（4）HowmanypeoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUKayear？（5）WhydopeopleinUKlikeDIY？五、根据中英文提示，完成句子，每空一词，缩写算一词。（共5分，每小题1分）19．（1分）昨天我直到7点才起床。Igetup7：00yesterday.20．（1分）我不介意等这么长时间。Idon'tforalongtime.21．（1分）我每天花十分钟骑车上学。Itme10minutestotoschoolbybikeeveryday.22．（1分）由于天气的原因，我们改变了外出计划。theweather，wechangedourplanofgoingout.23．（1分）骨骼很结实，能够支撑我们的体重。Bonesaretosupportourweight.六、文段表达（10分）24．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语供选用。请不要写出你所在学校的真实名称，也不要写出你和你同学的真实姓名。《英语辅导社》正在举办征文活动，题目是"一次难忘的运动会"。内容要求：你或你的同学参加了什么项目，结果怎样，感觉如何？提示词语：lastmonth，takepartin，fieldevent（highjump，longjump，shotput推铅球），relayrace，100meter﹣race，excited，winthefirstprize25．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语供选用。请不要写出你所在学校的真实名称，也不要写出你和你同学的真实姓名。假如你叫李华，最近和美国朋友Jim通过邮件谈论如何保持健康的话题，他想了解你对健康生活看法，你有哪些好习惯，并提出一些建议，请根据他的问题，回复一封不少于50词的英文邮件。邮件的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词语：important，goodhabits，vegetablesandfruit，doexercise，hadbetter，it'sgoodto提示问题：●Whatdoyouthinkofthehealthyliving？●Whatgoodhabitsdoyouhave？●HowcanIkeephealthy？

参考答案一、单选填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（.5分）Tomisabooklover.______likesreadingverymuch.（）A．He B．She C．You D．It【分析】汤姆是个爱书的人。他非常喜欢阅读。【解答】A.He他；B.She她；C.You你；D.It它；根据题干Tomisabooklover.可知这里说的是汤姆非常喜欢阅读，所以用He。故选：A。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Tomisabooklover.结合选项作答。2．（.5分）—Howoldareyou？—Iamthirteenyearsold.Iwasborn______2005.（）A．at B．on C．for D．in【分析】﹣﹣你多大了？﹣﹣我十三岁了。我出生于2005年。【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；for后跟一段时间；in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根据2005可知，在某年用介词in。故选：D。【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。3．（.5分）—______sportdoyoulikebest？—Ilikebasketballbest.（）A．When B．Which C．Whose D．How【分析】﹣﹣你最喜欢哪个体育活动？﹣﹣我最喜欢篮球。【解答】根据句中sport（名词：体育活动）可知空格上需填一个能作定语修饰sport的词汇，因此可排除A和D。which哪一个；whose谁的，根据定语意思可知本题正确答案是B。故选：B。【点评】解答本题需理解所给选项的意思和用法，再根据题干的字面意思选出正确答案。4．（.5分）Thecityismuch______thanthecountryside，soIenjoylivinginthecountrysideallthetime.（）A．noise B．noisy C．noises D．noisier【分析】城市比农村吵多了，所以我一直喜欢住在农村。【解答】根据句意：城市比农村吵多了，所以我一直喜欢住在农村。结合than，可知是比较级noisier。故选：D。【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5．（.5分）﹣Iborrowyourruler？﹣Ofcourse，youcan．Hereyouare．（）A．Can B．Will C．Should D．Must【分析】﹣﹣我能借一下你的尺子吗？﹣﹣当然，你可以，给你．【解答】答案：A．考查情态动词．A能．B将会．C应该．D必须．结合回答"当然，你可以"．可知，一般疑问句，应该用can开头，答案是A．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．6．（.5分）______hewastired，hewentonworking.（）A．Because B．Although C．If D．When【分析】尽管很累，他还是坚持工作。【解答】because因为；although尽管；if如果；when当时候；根据句意，____他很累，他坚持工作，可知此处用although，表示"尽管"。故选：B。【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。7．（.5分）Bequiet!Ihave__________totellallofyou．（）A．anythingimportant B．importantanything C．somethingimportant D．importantsomething【分析】请安静！我有些重要的事情告诉你．【解答】答案：C．考查不定代词．句意：请安静！我有些重要的事情告诉你．something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；anything任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；形容词修饰不定代词时，常放在不定代词的后面．根据题干Bequiet!Ihave__________totellallofyou．可知本句为肯定句，应用somethingimportant，综上所诉．故选C．【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及不定代词的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．8．（.5分）Mymotheralwayswantsme_______morevegetablesfordinner．（）A．eat B．eating C．eaten D．toeat【分析】我的妈妈总是吃饭时让我多吃蔬菜．根据题干分析此空是考查"wantsb．todosth．"，所以此题应选D．【解答】答案：D．根据Mymotheralwayswantsme_______morevegetablesfordinner我的妈妈总是吃饭时让我多吃蔬菜，可知句子里有短语"想让某人做某事"是wantsbtodosth．结合语境，故选D．【点评】抓住考点，找出词眼（非谓语动词），仔细分析，把握住单词和短语的固定搭配（wantsbtodosth），结合语境确定正确的选项．9．（.5分）—Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool？—Yes，I______theteamtwoyearsago.（）A．joined B．wasjoined C．havejoined D．join【分析】﹣你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？﹣是的，我两年前加入这个团队。【解答】根据twoyearsago，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选：A。【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10．（.5分）Janeisvery______becauseshewatchedan______moviejustnow.（）A．exciting；excited B．exciting；exciting C．excited；exciting D．excited；excited【分析】简非常激动，因为她刚才看了一部激动人心的电影。【解答】excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。根据主语Jane，可知此处修饰的是人，第一个空用excited，movie"电影"为物，故用exciting修饰。故用C选项。故选：C。【点评】首先根据题干，根据修饰的是人还是物，判断用ed结尾的形容词还是ing结尾的形容词。11．（.5分）Thechildren______TVwhenIgothomelastnight.（）A．watched B．hadwatched C．waswatching D．werewatching【分析】昨晚我到家时，孩子们正在看电视。【解答】watched过去式；hadwatched过去完成时态；waswatching过去进行时，单数；werewatching过去进行时，复数。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，根据过去式got可知，用过去进行时态，主语children复数，填werewatching。故选：D。【点评】过去进行时态表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生或进行的动作或状态。结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，注意主语的单复数变化，及动词现在分词变法，结合语境选择合适形式。12．（.5分）—Mymotherboughtmeawatchasabirthdaygift.ButIlostitcarelesslyyesterday.—______!（）A．Howinteresting B．Whatashame C．Howboring D．Whatagreatjob【分析】——我妈妈给我买了一块手表作为生日礼物。但是我昨天不小心把它弄丢了。——真遗憾！【解答】A.Howinteresting真有趣；B.Whatashame真遗憾；C.Howboring真无聊；D.Whatagreatjob真棒；根据题干ButIlostitcarelesslyyesterday.可知应说真遗憾。故选：B。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据ButIlostitcarelesslyyesterday.结合选项作答。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）Parents'DeepLoveOnedayIwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome，sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwas（1）Bbecausemyparentsdidn'twanttobuymeabike.Butinmyanger，Iputonmyfather'sshoesand（2）Chiswallet.AsImademywaytothebusstation，Ifeltsomepaininmyfoot.Inoticedtheshoehadahole（洞）init.WhenIlookedinmyfather'swallet，tomy（3）B，therewasn'tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefrommydad'sboss.Itaskedhimto（4）Cnicer﹣lookingshoestotheoffice.Irememberedmymotheraskingmydadtobuyapairofnewshoes，buthesaidthathisshoescouldstill（5）Aanothersixmonthsatleast.Istartedfeelingweakinmylegsandwantedtocry.Iranhomeas（6）DasIcould.WhenIgothome，mydadwasthere（7）Aforme.Icouldn'thelpbutcry.Ihuggedhimtightly（紧紧的）andsaid："Iamsorry，dad，Idon'tneeda（8）Banymore."That'swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship（苦难）ourparentsgothroughandhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.（1）A.luckyB.upsetC.happyD.funny（2）A.madeB.broughtC.tookD.had（3）A.sadnessB.surpriseC.happinessD.anger（4）A.makeB.sellC.wearD.take（5）A.lastB.makeC.doD.walk（6）A.happilyB.slowlyC.muchD.fast（7）A.waitingB.lookingC.helpingD.seeing（8）A.shoesB.bikeC.bookD.wallet【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者想买一辆自行车，他父母不想给他买，他很生气，错误地穿着父亲的鞋打算出走，直到注意到了父亲鞋上的洞。他感到惭愧，回家对父亲说再也不想买自行车了。他体会到了父母对他浓浓的爱。【解答】（1）B.形容词辨析。A.lucky幸运的；B.upset失望的；C.happy快乐的；D.funny有趣的。根据空后"因为我的父母不想给我买自行车。"可知，空处句意为：我是失望的。故选B。（2）C.动词辨析。A.made使得；B.brought带来；C.took拿走；D.had有。根据上文"在气愤中"可知，空处句意为：我穿上我父亲的鞋拿走他的钱包。故选C。（3）B.名词辨析。A.sadness伤心；B.surprise惊奇；C.happiness快乐；D.anger生气。根据下文"里面没有钱"可知，空处句意为：令我惊讶的是。故选B。（4）C.动词辨析。A.make使得；B.sell出售；C.wear穿；D.take带走，花费。根据下文"我记得我妈妈说让我父亲买一双新鞋，但是他说他的鞋能至少用六个月。"可知，空处句意为：她要求他穿更好的鞋到办公室。故选C。（5）A.动词辨析。A.last总够用……时间；B.make制造；C.do做；D.walk行走。根据上文"我记得我妈妈说让我父亲买一双新鞋"可知，空处句意为：但是他说他的鞋能至少用六个月。故选A。（6）D.副词辨析。A.happily快乐地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.much许多；D.fast快。根据上文"我开始感到双腿无力，想哭。"可知，空处句意为：我尽可能快往家跑。故选D。（7）A.动词辨析。A.waiting等待；B.looking看；C.helping帮助；D.seeing看见。根据下文"我紧紧拥抱他说："很抱歉，爸爸，我再也不需要自行车了。"可知，空处句意为：当我到家时，我爸爸把正在那里等我。故选A。（8）B.名词辨析。A.shoes鞋；B.bike自行车；C.book书；D.wallet钱包。根据上文"因为我的父母不想给我买自行车。"可知，空处句意为：很抱歉，爸爸，我再也不需要自行车了。故选B。【点评】首先要把握文章的大意，然后再根据上下文语境确定空处需要的意思。要注意对答案的检测。三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题6分）14．（6分）Mike'splanfornextweekMary'splanfornextweekMondayStudygroupmeeting3：00p.m.GotothecinemawithAlice7：00p.m.TuesdayBasketballmatch4：30p.m.Seeadoctor11：00a.m.WednesdayGotoseesomefriends2：00p.m.Studyforanexam﹣eveningThursdayArtclass7：30﹣8：30p.m.Concert8：30p.m.FridayVolunteerworkatstudentcenter2：00﹣4：00p.m.HelpUncleSmithintherestaurant﹣afternoonSaturdayShopping10：00a.m.Artclass7：00﹣8：00p.m.SundayBasketballteamparty8：00p.m.SupperwithAnn7：30p.m.（1）MaryisgoingtothecinemaatsevenonA.A.MondayeveningB.WednesdayeveningC.FridayeveningD.Sundayevening（2）OnWednesdayafternoonMikeisgoingtoB.A.enjoytheconcertB.seesomefriendsC.seeadoctorD.haveanartclass（3）FromMike'sandMary'splansweknowthattheybothlikeC.A.shoppingB.concertsC.artD.music【分析】文章介绍了迈克和玛丽的下周计划。【解答】（1）A。细节理解题。根据Monday，GotothecinemawithAlice7：00p.m.可知玛丽周一晚上去看电影，故选A。（2）B。细节理解题。根据Wednesday，Gotoseesomefriends2：00p.m.可知迈克周三下午去见朋友，故选B。（3）C。细节推理题，根据Artclass7：30﹣8：30p.m.Artclass7：00﹣8：00p.m.可知两个人都喜欢art.故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15．（6分）KongRongwasafamouswriterduringtheHanDynasty（汉朝）.Hewasconsideratewhenhewasonlyfour.Konghadfiveelderbrothersandayoungbrother.Oneday，theirfatherboughtlotsofpears.Someofthepearswerebigandlookedgood.Someweresmallanddidn'tlooksogood.Theboyswerehappyandbegantochoose（选择）some.Kongchosethesmallestone.Kong'sfatherfoundthisstrangeandasked，"Whynotchooseabiggerone，myson？"Konganswered，"Iamyounger.Myelderbrothersareolderandeatmore.Theyshouldtakethebiggerones.""Butyouhaveayoungbrother.Heshouldtakethesmallestone!""Heisyoungerandneedsmorenutrition（营养）.Heshouldgetabiggerone，too."Kong'sfatherwasveryhappythatKongcouldbesoconsiderate.Hedidn'tthinkofwhathehimselfwanted.Hethoughtofwhatotherswantedfirst.（1）HowmanykidsarethereinKongRong'sfamily？CA.5B.6C.7D.4（2）KongRongchosethesmallestpearbecauseC.A.hecouldn'teatabigoneB.helikedsmallonesC.hewantedhisbrotherstoeatthebigonesD.hedidn'tneedanynutrition.（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory？DA.KongRonglivedintheTangDynasty.B.KongRongwastheyoungestboyinhisfamily.C.KongRong'smotherdiedwhenhewasfour.D.KongRong'sfatherfeltveryhappyabouthisconsiderateson.【分析】本文主要向读者介绍了孔融让梨的故事，借此告诉读者要爱护幼小。【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据文章第二段Konghadfiveelderbrothersandayoungbrother.孔融有5个哥哥和1个弟弟。可推理出，孔融家有7个孩子。故选C。（2）C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Iamyounger.Myelderbrothersareolderandeatmore.Theyshouldtakethebiggerones.我更年轻。我哥哥更大，吃得多。他们应该拿大一点的。可知，孔融拿小的梨是想让他哥哥吃大点的。故选C。（3）D.细节理解题。根据Kong'sfatherwasveryhappythatKongcouldbesoconsiderate.孔的父亲很高兴孔融能如此体贴。可知，孔融的父亲为他体贴的儿子感到非常高兴。故选D.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。16．（6分）IwassleepingsoundlylastnightwhenIwasawakenedbysomeone'sgroans（呻吟）.Ilisten，andhearditwasfromSam，astudentfromAfrica.Ireallywantedtogoonsleeping，asIhadinsomnia（失眠）andhadjustfallenasleep，butIcouldn'tbecauseSamgroanedlouderandlouder，showinghewasseriouslyill.Atthattime，Robbie，astudentfromChina，alsogotuptohelp.Wefoundsomepills，gotsomewater，andhelpedhimsituptotakethem，hopingthiswouldmakehispaingodownalittleandgetoverthedifficulttime.Ifonlydaytimewouldcomesoon，everythingwouldbecomeeasier.Thingswentcontrary（相反）toourwishes.Sam'sconditiondevelopedfrombadtoworse.Wetelephonedtheemergencyservice，andinnotimeanambulancestoppedinfrontofourgate.WehelpedtheworkerscarrySamtothevehicle，andthenbothRobbieandIgotinandtookSamtothehospital.Wehelpedhimgothroughmanymedicalexaminations.Afterallkindsoftests，weweretoldthatthefinaldiagnosis（诊断）wasappendicitis（盲肠炎）.Luckily，Samdidn'tneedanoperationbecausewebroughthimtothehospitalintime.Hegottimelytreatment.AfterSamfeltmuchbetter，werushedbacktoprepareourselvesfortheclass.Wewerealittletired，butwehadcertainlydonesomethinggood，somethingright.（1）Whycouldn'tthewritergoonsleepingthatnight？CA.Becausehewastooexcitedthatday.B.BecausehisroommateswerewatchingfootballgamesonTV.C.Becauseoneofhisroommateswassickandgroaning.D.Becausehewassick.（2）Whydidn'tSamneedanoperation？BA.BecauseSamdidn'thaveenoughmoneyforanoperation.B.BecauseSamwassenttothehospitalintime.C.BecauseSamwasmuchafraidofhavinganoperation.D.Thisarticledoesn'ttellusthereason.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？BA.Sam，Robbieandthewriterlivedinthesameroom.B.Samwasfeelingverywellaftertakingsomepills.C.Robbieandthewriteralsowenttothehospital.D.Robbieandthewriterdidn'tsleepaftertheycamebackfromthehospital.【分析】文章讲述了作者因为一个来自非洲的学生生病了，一个晚上没有睡好，帮助救助那个学生的故事。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Ireallywantedtogoonsleeping，asIhadinsomnia（失眠）andhadjustfallenasleep，butIcouldn'tbecauseSamgroanedlouderandlouder，showinghewasseriouslyill.我真的很想继续睡觉，因为我有失眠症，刚刚睡着，但是我不能，因为Sam呻吟得越来越响，说明他病得很重。可知作者那天晚上不能继续睡觉，是因为他的一个室友病了，还在呻吟。故选C。（2）B.细节理解题。根据Luckily，Samdidn'tneedanoperationbecausewebroughthimtothehospitalintime.Hegottimelytreatment.幸运的是Sam不需要动手术，因为我们及时把他送到了医院，他得到了及时的治疗。可知Sam不需要动手术，因为Sam被及时送进了医院。故选B。（3）B.推理判断题。根据Thingswentcontrary（相反）toourwishes.Sam'sconditiondevelopedfrombadtoworse.事情与我们的愿望相反。Sam的情况越来越糟。可推断出B选项：Sam吃了点药之后感觉很好表述错误。故选B。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。17．（8分）Lookatthelightandbeautifulsnowflakes（雪花）falling.Everwantedtoholdtheminyourhands？Theyalwaysmeltawaywhentheymeetyourhands.Well，thisisn'tjustaproblemforyou.ItwasaproblemforWilsonBentley，too.Inthe1870s，WilsonBentleywasjustateenager.HisfamilylivedinasmalltowninnortheastAmerica.Winterstherewerelongandhard.Bentley'smotherwasonceaschoolteacher.Shetaughthimathome.Bentleydidn'tgotoschooluntilhewas14.Hewasaquietboy，andlovedreadinghismother'sbooks.Butitwashismother'smicroscope（显微镜）thatinterestedhim.Whentheotherboyswereplayingwithballs，littleBentleywasstudyingthingslikedropsofwater，flowersandsnowflakes.Bentleylovedwatchingsnowflakes.ForthenexttwoyearsyoungBentleyspentmanywinterdaysinacoldroomwatchingtheseicecrystals（晶体）underhismicroscope.Theboythoughttheyweresobeautifulthathestartedtodrawpicturesofthem.Butthereweresomanysnowflakesthathecouldn'tdrawthemall.Howcouldhekeeptheirbeautyforever？Bentleythoughtofbuyingacamera.Theboyandhismotheraskedhisfathertobuyone.But，hisfatherdidn'tagree.Hethoughtthewholethingwasabadidea.Hethoughttheonlythingafarmershoulddowasfarming.ButfinallyBentleydidgetacamera.Formorethanayearhetriedtotakepicturesofsnowflakes.OnJanuary15，1885，duringasnowstorm，Bentleytookthefirsteverphotoofanicecrystalwithhiscamera."Itwasthegreatestmomentofmylife，"Bentleysaidlater.For13years，Bentleyworkedquietlyandtookthousandsofphotosoficecrystals.Laterhebecameknownas"Snowflake"Bentley.（1）WecantellfromthestorythatBentley'sfatherwasA.A.afarmerB.afunnymanC.anathleticmanD.aschoolteacher（2）The"meltaway"inthefirstparagraphmeans"A"A.融化B.飞走C.掉落D.打开（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBentleyistrue？DA.Hedidn'tgetanykindofeducationasachild.B.Hewasbornintoarichfamily.C.Hewasthefirstpersontotakephotosofsnowflakes.D.Hewasfascinatedbythebeautyofsnowflakes.（4）ThebesttitleforthispassageisB.A.SnowflakePhotosB.SnowflakeBoyC.LongandHardWintersD.TeenagePhotographer【分析】本文主要讲了Bentley对妈妈的显微镜感兴趣，通过显微镜观察雪花，为了记录它们，他买了一个相机，保存了很多照片。【解答】（1）A.细节推理题。根据第六段Hethoughttheonlythingafar