2020届高三“三诊一模”高考模拟考试(三模)英语试题

秘密6月10日15:00—16:40】★启用前【考试时间：2020届"三诊一模”高考模拟考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Teens’Activities:TakeaLookatSomeBooks阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Type1:ReadaboutarealpersonClassic:TheLittleHouseonthePrairieseriesbyLauraIngallsWilderoffersacoolviewoffrontierlife.ButitmightalsomakeyouthinkabouthowtheIngallsfamilyandpeopletheyknewtreatedAmericanIndians.New:YoumightrememberreadinginKidzBuzzaboutHildeLysiak,agirlwhostartedherownnewspaperinherPennsylvaniatown.Now,she'shelpingtowritebooksaboutayoungreporterlikeherselfintheHildeCrackstheCaseseries.Type2:EnteranewworldClassic:TheChroniclesofNarniaseriesbyC.S.Lewisisaboutbrotherswhofindastrangelandinsideacupboardandhaveadventurestheynevercouldhavedreamedup.New:TheHotelBetweenbySeanEasleytellsthestoryofaboynamedCamwhodiscoversamagicalhotelwithdoorsthatopentocountriesallovertheworld.Thehotelhasmanysecrets,butitalsoteachesthingsCamneverthoughthehadlearned!1

Type3:GetfearsClassic:ChancesareyourparentsreadR.L.Stine'sGoosebumpsserieswhentheywereyounger.Thesescarystoriesareallaboutkidswhofindthemselvesfightingscarymonstersandaliens.New:TheStitchersbyLorienLawrenceisthefrighteningtaleaboutagirlnamedQuinnwhoknowsthere'ssomethingstrangeaboutherneighbors.Willshefindtheanswerbeforetheyfindher?Type4:Manageissueslikebullying（欺凌）Classic:BlubberbyJudyBlumetellsthestoryofagirlwhoisbulliedforbeingoverweight,andthegirlswhocouldhelpbutdecideinsteadtojoinin.New:Notallbullyinghappensbyclassmatesatschool.AlanColeIsNotaCowardbyEricBellisthestoryofaboywhohasasecretandwilldoanythingtokeephismeanbrotherfromspillingthebeans.1.Whoismostlikelytowritereal-lifestories?A.LauraIngallsWilder.C.R.L.Stine.B.C.S.Lewis.D.JudyBlume.2.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoahorribleseries?A.Blubber.B.TheChroniclesofNarnia.D.LittleHouseonthePrairie.C.Goosebumps.3.Whatdothefourtypesofbookshaveincommon?A.Eachoffersreaderstwochoices.C.Eachclassicbookcontainsaseries.B.Eachtellsreadersasecretstory.D.Eachtalksreadersintobuyingone.BMaitreyiRamakrishnan,17,remembersthequestionthattookherfromthelifeofaregularhighschoolstudenttothecenterofHollywood."Whynotme?"sheaskedherselfwhenshesawanopencastingcallforMindyKaling'scoming—of—agecomedyseriesNeverHaveIEver.Itwasagoodquestion,andcoincidentally,alsothenameofKaling's2015biography.Despitehavingnoprofessionalactingexperience,Ramakrishnangotthejob.TheyoungactressplaysacharacternamedDeviwhoselifestoryisinspiredbyKaling'sown.Ramakrishnancreditsherbestfriendforhelpingherstayconfidentthroughouttheaudition（试演）process.Shefilmedanauditionvideoandsubmittedit.Aboutonemonthlater,shegotaphonecallfromKalingandscreenwriterLangFisher."They2

toldmethatIgottherole/5Ramakrishnansaid."Iwasincompleteshock.Ijustkeptsaying,“Mylifeiscompletelygoingtochange.'"AsawomanofcolorstarringinaNetflixseries,RamakrishnanwashonoredasaGroundbreakerforInternationalDayoftheGirlin2019.Herpersonalrolemodels,includingherhighschooldramateacheraswellasvariouswomeninHollywood,haveplayedabigroleincreatingherworldview."Myhighschooldramateacherisalwayspushingmetotrynewthings,"theteensaid."Sheencouragedmetotryoutforplaysandtakerisks,whichnowI'mknownfor."Thesurrealexperiencetaughtheralifelessonshethinksappliestoanyone.Whenaskedhowshehopesherrolewillinfluenceothers,shereplied,"Ihopeitpassesthison—the'whynotme?'Whycan'tIjustgooutanddowhatmakesmehappy?Dowhatmakesmefeelgreatandconfident?"Clearly,it'sworking.4.WhatmadeRamakrishnansuccessfullygetthejob?A.Heractingexperience.C.Herlastingconfidence.B.Influenceofherfriend.D.InspirationfromKaling.5.HowdoesRamakrishnansoundtowardsherdramateacher?C.Annoyed.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surreal”inparagraph4mean?A.Faithful.B.Grateful.D.Concerned.A.Ordinary.B.Fantastic.C.Disturbing.D.Entertaining.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.AcomedynamedNeverHaveIEver.B.AgirlstarringinanewNetflixshow.C.Aphonecallthatmakesasuperstar.D.Aquestionthatchangesagirl'slife.CAtaDalkommCoffeeshopinSeoul,arobottakesordersfromyouthroughamobileapporatouchscreenandthenmakesfreshcoffee.Coffeeisjustoneofthemanyindustriesthatuseautomated（自动化的）servicesinthistechnologicallyforward-thinkingnation.Othersincluderestaurants,foodstores,banksandmanufacturers.ThedevelopmentcomesasmanyKoreans,especiallytheyoung,arestrugglingtofind3work.Justthisweek,workerswhooperateabout2,500largecranes（吊车）atbuildingsiteswentonstrike.Theywereagainstthegrowinguseofroboticsmallcranesforbuilding.OtherlaborunionsalsohaveopposedtheuseofautomateddevicesinsteadofhumanworkersatEmart,SouthKorea'sbiggestfoodstoregroup.SouthKoreanofficialsalsochangedplanstocompletelyautomatethenation'sroadfeecollectionsystem.Theyactedafterreceivingblameforcutting6,700jobs.Instead,thesystemwillbepartlyautomatedandkeepallitsexistinghumanfeecollectors.SouthKoreahadthehighestpercentageofrobotstohumanworkersintheworldin2017.TheInternationalFederationofRoboticssaysSouthKoreahas710robotsforevery10,000manufacturingworkers.Theinternationalaverageis85robotsper10,000employees.SouthKorea'slowestpermittedworkerwagehasincreasedby27.3%overthelasttwoyears.Thishasledmorebusinessestocutlaborcostsbyusingautomation,saysSuhYongGuoftheBusinessSchoolatSookmyungWomen'sUniversityinSeoul.Evenwiththejoblosses,SouthKorea'sbusinessesarereplacingemployeeswithautomationandyoungpeoplearewelcomingthechange.Suhsaid,"Nowadays,Millennials—thosewhowerebornafter1980areprimeconsumers.Thisgenerationtendsnottolikemeetingotherpeople,sotheyfavortechnologythatenablespeopletominimizeface-to-faceinteractions."8.Whydidconstructionworkersgoonstrikethisweek?A.6,700workershadbeenoutofwork.B.Theyfearedbeingreplacedbyrobots.C.Theirwageswerecutdownby27.3%.D.Theirdemandforapayrisewasrefused.9.WhatdoweknowabouttheyounggenerationinSouthKorea?A.They'relesscompetitiveinmodemworld.B.They'revictimsofmodemhightechnology.C.They'reunwillingtocommunicatefacetoface.D.They'restronglyagainsttheuseofautomation.4

10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.SouthKoreaproducedthemostrobotsin2017.B.Humanfeecollectorsarepartlyreplacedbyrobots.C.Robotshavetakentheplaceofhumansinbuilding.D.It'sstillcontroversialtomakefulluseofrobots.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotsMadeTheirFirstAppearanceinCafesB.KoreansAreReadyforChallengesfromRobotsC.Automation:ADouble-edgedSwordinJobMarketD.SouthKorea:ALeadingCountryinTechnologyDWhenourScottishpuppy（幼犬）reacheddoggieadolescence,shesuddenlystoppedobeyingmycommands.Ourdogtraineradvisedustostopworrying."She'sateenager,shesaid."She'llgrowoutofit."Now,anewstudyisbackingthatup:Dogsexperienceanextremelysensitiveperiodatthebeginningofadolescencethatmakesthemactout,justlikehumanteenagers.Toseeexactlyhowadolescencechangesdogbehavior,theresearchersmonitored70femaleGermanshepherdsraisedaspotentialguidedogs.Theyaskedcaregiverstoscorethepuppiesontheirattachmentandattention-seekingbehaviors,suchassittingveryclosetotheirownerordisplayingaparticularlystrongbondforoneperson.Dogswithhighscoresoneitherscaleenteredadolescenceearlier—atabout5months,comparedwith8monthsforthosewithlowerscores.Variousreasonscausehumanteenagegirlswithpoorparentalrelationshipstoalsoenteradolescenceatayoungerage.Thus,similartohumans,dogsthathavetenserelationshipswiththeircaregiversseechangesintheirreproductivedevelopment.Totestobedience（顺从），thescientistsassessedaseparategroupof69guidedogs,firstat5monthsandlaterat8months.Theyaskedthedog'scaregiverandastrangertogivethecommandto“sit".Allofthepreadolescentpuppiesquicklysatforbothpeople,butwhenthesamepuppiesreachedadolescence,many"repeatedly"refusedtofollowtheorderfromtheircaregiver.However,theyreadilyandannoyinglyobeyedthestranger.Dogsthatweren'tsecurelyattachedtotheircaregiverswereevenmore5

willingtofollowthestranger'scommands—again,muchlikehumanteenagers.Becauseofthesimilaritiesbetweenadolescentpuppiesandhumans,dogscouldserveasamodelspeciesforstudyingadolescenceinhumans,thescientistssay.Andonamorepracticalnote,thetemporarynatureofdogdisobediencemightmakeusworrylesswhenourpuppiessuddenlygetmindsoftheirown.12.WhatmakestheScottishpuppydisobeyitsowner?A.Itsbeingtreatedbadly.B.Itsnaughtynature.D.Itsbeingadolescent.C.Itsrelationwiththeowner.13.Whatdothescoresinthestudysuggest?A.Higherscoresprobablymeanearlieradolescence.B.Thelowerthescore,thetensertherelationship.C.Apuppywithalowerscorecouldbeaguidedog.D.Agirlscoringhighergetsonwellwithherparents.14.Whatistheresultoftheobediencetest?A.Humanteenshaveastrongbondwithpuppies.B.Puppiesenteradolescenceattheageof5months.C.The69guidedogscanunderstandcaregiverswell.D.Adolescentdogswithoutenoughcareprefertofollowthestranger.15What'sthepotentialsignificanceofthestudy?A.Tounderstandyourdog'sbehavior.C.Toshowtheprocessofaresearch.B.Tobetterstudyhumanadolescence.D.Tohelppetownerssolveapuzzle.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicisoneofthegreatestcreationsofhumans.16.Lifewithoutmusicwouldbetotallyempty.Theimagesthatmusicisabletocreateareamazing.Musichastheabilitytotakeusbackintime.Itletsusrevisitlostandforgottenmomentsinlife.Musiccanpaintapicture.Musiccanbedescribedaccordingtoone'sfeelingstowardsit.17.Earlyinthemorning,birdswakepeopleupwiththeirsweettunes.Musicreallymattersinlife.Ittouchesthesoulandalsohelpspeopleexpresstheirunspokendesires6andbeliefs.18.Weseepeoplewalkingaroundwithearphones,listeningtomusicastheymove.19.Itisacommoncharacteristicofnearlyalllivingcreatures.Themomentmusicalnotessoftlyenterourears,theytouchus.Thereisevidencethatevenanimalsrespondtomelodioustunesofaninstrument.CowswouldrespondtothesoundofKrishna'sflute（长笛）.Musichasunlimitedpowers.Ithascalmingandhealingpower.Musichelpsustorelax.Musiccanrelaxtensemuscles.20.Musicbringspeopletogetherandgivesthemmorehopeemotionally.Forthatreason,musiccaneasilybeusedasaninstrumentofpeace.A.MusicnevergrowsoldB.ThisistheoriginofmusicC.ItisaverypowerfultoolinourlivesD.NowadaysmusichasbecomepartoflifeE.ItcanalsohelpthementalstateofapersonF.LoveformusicisnotatendencyofhumanbeingsonlyG.Musiccanalsoberegardedassoundsindifferentpatterns第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A、B、C和D四个选项中，第一节（共阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Itookacomputercourseatapubliclibrary.Whenmymother21meupafterwork,Itoldher22,“Imadeanewfriend.,>HernameisEthel,anelderlywomantakingtheclassto23theskillstocommunicatewithfriendsusingthe24.Throughoutthesession,weenjoyedeachother's25—Ifeltgrown-upand26bythiswomanwhowas27bymytypingskills.Andshe,Iimagine,feltpleasedthata（n）28persontookaninterestinherwhowaslearningsomething29.Sincethatexperience,Ihavebeendrawntointergenerational30.NowthatI'molder,Igettogrowinboth31,fromstartingaconversationwithanolderpersonbesidemeatcommunityservices,to32a9-year-oldgirlaboutherhobby.7Therearemanybenefitsofdevelopingfriendshipsacross33lines.Theyoungerpersoncanlearnfromtheattitudeand34oftheolderperson,whohasoften"beenthere,donethat".Theymightalsogainamore35attitudetoagingbyspendingtimewiththosewhoare36theirlifewithenergyandoptimism.Feelingsoflonelinessarecommonamongolderpeople,andthe37ofanewfriendisapositivecomfort.Theolderpersonmightalsogetthe38tolearnandusenewskillsintechnologyandcommunication.Wehavesomuchto39eachother.Whenweopenourheartstofriendsofdifferentages,wewill40exactlyhowmuchwehavetolearnandteach.21.A.wokeB.cheeredC.pickedC.shylyD.brought22.A.excitedlyB.deliberatelyD.seriously23.A.understand24.A.signalB.learnC.showD.introduceD.computerD.livesB.applicationB.companyB.ignoredB.affectedB.kindC.phone25.A.success26.A.evaluated27.A.disturbed28.A.youngC.ideasC.challengedC.impressedC.lovelyD.valuedD.frightenedD.interestingD.flexible29.A.strange30.A.diversity31.A.contents32.A.tellingB.newC.abstractC.friendshipsC.plansB.competitionB.lessonsB.askingD.problemsD.directionsD.persuadingD.generationalD.responseD.normalC.remindingC.culturalC.interestC.positiveC.describing33.A.professional34.A.experience35.A.natural36.A.livingB.nationalB.motivationB.practicalB.savingD.imagining37.A.greeting38.A.timeB.sympathyB.opportunityB.awardC.attentionC.freedomC.doubtD.promiseD.moneyD.offer39.A.test40.A.findoutB.setdownC.takeinD.makeup第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BecauseofRichardSears'enthusiasmfor41(tradition)Chineseculture,hebeganlearningChinesein1972.42(attract)bytheancientlanguage,SearsoftenwentbackandforthbetweenChinaandAmerica.In1994,afterhisrecoveryfromasevereheartattack,hemadea43(decide)tomaketheancientChinesecharacters,Jiaguwen,availableonline.8Fromthenon,SearsstartedprogrammingandbuildingadatabaseofJiaguwen.44tookhimsevenyearstoscanthecharactersinChineseancientbooks.In2002,theJiaguwenenthusiast'swebsite45(create),thoughwithonlyafewpageviewsperdayinthebeginning.Itroseto600,000perdayin2011afterabloggerrecommendedthesite46aChinesesocialmediaplatform."Ibecamefamous47(instant)andwasgivenanickname'UncleHanzi,''，Searssaidwithasmile.Uptillnow,thewebsitehasbeencontinuouslyupdated,48givesloversoftheancientlanguagefromallovertheworld