2022年江苏省常州市中考英语试题（含答案解析）

常州市二。二二年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

注意事项：全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。

一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

thisquestionis!I'vespenttwohoursonit.

—Letmehelpyou!

A.practicalB.generalC.difficultD.natural

2.—doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival?

——Onceaterm.

A.HowoftenB.HowoldC.HowlongD.Howsoon

3.Learningisalife-longjourney,foritbringsusneweveryday.

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

4.Toachieveourdream,weirestonwhatwehavedone.

A.maynotB.shouldnotC.neednotD.couldnot

5.—Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?

—Iclothesinthebathroom.1didn'theartheknock.

A.amwashingB.havewashedC.waswashingD.washed

6.Thesummervacationiscoming.Don'tswiminthelake,whenyouarealone.

A.probablyB.possiblyC.especiallyD.exactly

7.Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.

A.instructionB.introductionC.positionD.direction

8.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly

A.recommendedB.challengedC.translatedD.influenced

9.一Mum,doyouknow?Anengineer.

—That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.

A.whatdomyclassmatescallmeB.whatmyclassmatescallme

C.whydomyclassmatescallmeD.whymyclassmatescallme

10.—It'snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.

-.Theywon'tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege.

A.IhopenotB.IthinksoC.TmsorryD.Tmnotsure

二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat,whileHansandPetehadto

movealongtheriverbank,holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck,thedog,followedthem,keepinga(n)11

eyeonThornton.

Theycametoamore12partoftheriver,andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly.Hanspulledonthe

ropetostopit,butpulledittoohard.Theboat13、andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.

Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe14Thornton.ThenBuckreturned,

withThorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.Buttheymoved15.Thorntonknew

theywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough,soheletgoofBuck,heldontoarockinthemiddleofthewater,and

16.“Go,Buck,go!”

Buckswamashardashecouldtothebank,andPeteandHanspulledhimout.

ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat17waterandhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlya

fewminutestosavehim.They18theirroperoundBuck,whoatoncejumpedintotheriverandtriedto

swimtoThornton.Thefirsttime,thewatertookhim19therock,andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.

Thesecondtime,heswamhigheruptheriver.20,thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.Thorntonheld

ontoBuck,andHansandPetepulledtheropeashardastheycould.Mananddogdisappearedunderthewater,

21rocks,turningoverandover,sometimeswithBuckontop,sometimesThornton.WhenHansandPete

finallypulledthemout,bothseemedmoredeadthanalive.Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand22

returned.Theyallsmiled.

11.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.excited

12.A.importantB.famousC.dangerousD.interesting

13.A.turnedupB.turnedoverC.turneddownD.turnedoff

14.A.lostB.sawC.savedD.reached

15.A.carelesslyB.slowlyC.wiselyD.simply

16.A.shoutedB.complainedC.repliedD.joked

17.A.secretB.clearC.dirtyD.wild

18.A.tiedB.limitedC.relaxedD.mixed

19.A.underB.pastC.insideD.through

20.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead

21.A.liftingB.controllingC.hittingD.breaking

22.A.fearB.loveC.trustD.life

三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

TheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgender-balanced（性别平衡的）WinterOlympicGamesinhistory,

withmorethan1,300femaleathletes—arecordnumber—competingattheevents,makingupmorethan45

percentofallathletes.HerearesomefemaleathleteswhoseachievementsinBeijingamazedtheworld.

TeamChina'steenageheroGuAiling,18,istheyoungestathletetowinthreemedals

ataWinterOlympics.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.

1■Russia'sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova,17,amazedtheworldwith

fivequadruplejumps（四周跳）duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Noother

womanhaseverfinishedfivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.

（冰壶）

"IIUIF*1Britishwomen'scurlingteamwonthecountry'sonlygoldmedalby

lavinga10-3winagainstJapanonthelastdayoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thiswasalso

thecountry'sfirstcurlinggoldafter2002.

F\XHAlmidadeVai,a24-year-oldSwedishITengineer,togetherwithherteammate,

tookthethirdplaceincurlingmixeddoubles.Shetookaleavefromhercompanytotakepartin

theOlympics.

23.HowmanyathletestookpartintheBeijing2022OlympicGames?

A.Around1,300.B.Around1,580.C.Around2,880.D.Around4,460.

24.Whotookasilvermedalinthecompetition?

A.GuAiling.B.Britishwomen'scurlingteam.

C.AlmidadeVai.D.AlmidadeVai'steammate.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandraTrusova?

A.Sheistheyoungestathleteinthe2022OlympicGames.

B.ShetookthefirstplaceintheBeijingWinterOlympics.

C.SheworkedasanITengineerbeforebecomingaskatingplayer.

D.SheisthefirstfemaletocompletefivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.

B

Thisisatypical（典型的）dayforYangJinlong.

At9a.m.,hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince,toteachstudentsabout

Shaanxikuaiban.ItisatraditionalChineseformofstorytellingtotherhythm（节奏）ofbambooclappers（响板），

whichtheartformisnamedafter.Sometimes,hehelpsstudentsprepareforcompetitions.Usually,hisclassesrun

untilabout6.p.m.,andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday.

OnJune10,theMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced325nationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文

化遗产）itemsinBeijing,increasingthelistto1,557items.Shaanxikuaiban,whichappearedduringthelateQing

Dynasty,hasbeenincluded.Theartformhasbeenintroducedtolocalschoolsaspartoftheirarteducation.

Yanghasbeenteachingyoungpeopletheartformsince2003aftergraduatingfromtheNationalAcademyof

ChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing.Hestudiedquyithere.QuyiisgeneraltermforChinesefolkartforms,including

storytelling,crosstalkandclappertalk.

“ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.JustasmanystudentslearntoplayWesternmusical

instrumentslikethepianoandviolin,therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxi

kuaiban,whichrilworkformywholelife/5hesaid.

KuaibanispopularinnorthernChinaincludingBeijingandTianjin.AccordingtoYang,Shaanxikuaibanwas

influencedbytheartofdifferentareas.Theartformcanbeplayedbyagroupofplayersoronlyone.Withoneor

twopairsofkuaibanofdifferentsizesinhand,theplayersspeakinthelocaldialect（方言）whiletellingstories,

whichareusuallyaboutheroes.Theplayertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban,andit'seasyforthewatchersto

rememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhym.

ThankstoartistslikeYang,thistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonandstaysaliveinour

country.

26.WhyistodayatypicaldayforYangJinlong?

A.Heisteachingstudentsaboutkuaibanasusual.

B.Hisworkstartsat9andlasts6hourslikeeveryday.

C.Heispreparingforakuaibancompetitiontoday.

D.Hislifetodayisasbusyandboringaseveryday.

27.WhichofthefollowingaboutShaanxikuaibanisTRUE?

A.ItisnamedaftertheShaanxidialect.

B.Itislistedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritage.

C.ItismorepopularthanthepianoandviolininnorthernChina.

D.Itisplayedtotellstoriesusuallyaboutcommonpeople.

28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYangJinlong?

A.Devoted.B.Stressed.C.Generous.D.Curious.

29.WhydoesthewriterreportYangJinlong'sstory?

A.ToshowhowtoplayShaanxikuaibaninthelocaldialect.

B.TotellthedifferencebetweenChineseandWesternarts.

C.Toprovethatkuaibanplayersarelivingabusylife.

D.TopraisetheworkofspreadingtraditionalChineseart.

c

Researchersareusinganunderwaterdrone（无人机）togetinformationoncarbondioxide（CO2）levelsinthe

oceanItisbelievedtobethefirsttimethatsuchadevice（装置）hasbeenusedpurposelytotestCO2levels.

Thedevice,whichtheteamalsocallsaglider,isdesignedtogodownto1,000metersindeepoceanareasand

canoperateforweeksatatime.

Thepurposeoftheresearchistoprovidescientistswithdata（数据）abouthowclimatechangeisinfluencing

theocean'schemistry.Theself^swimmingdronewasplacedintheGulfofAlaskathisspring.ReportersfromThe

AssociatedPressrecentlyjoinedresearchersonaboatinAlaska'sResurrectionBaytoseethedroneinaction.

Theteamsaystheprojectcouldbeamajorstepforwardinmeasuring（测量）theenvironmentalhealthof

oceans.Thescientistsaremostinterestedinlevelsofoceanacidification（酸性）.ThishappenswhenCO2

emissions（排放）intheairmaketheirwayintotheocean.Oceanacidificationcanharmorkillsomekindsofsealife.

ScientistshaveconnectedCO2emissionswithglobal（全球）warmingcausedbyhumanactivities.

Inaway,oceanshavegivenhumansahelpinghandbytakingin（吸收）someoftheCO2.Iftherewereno

,

oceansuptake,therewouldbemuchmoreCO2intheair.Thiswouldtrapmoreofthesun'sheatandfurtherwarm

theEarth.

“Buttheproblemnowisthattheoceanischangingitschemistrybecauseofthisuptake,“saidteammember

ClaudineHauri.

OneofthebestwaystomeasureoceanacidificationistocollectCO2measurements.Untilnow,these

collectionsweremostlydonefromshipsorwithdevicesfloatingattheoceansurfaceorontheoceanfloor.

30.Whatisprobablythispassage?

A.Anadvertisement.B.Partofanewsreport.

C.Partofasciencefiction.D.Atextfromachemistrytextbook.

31.Whatdoweknowaboutaglider?

A.Itmustbeusedtogetherwithfloatingdevices.

B.Itisusedtomeasureoceanacidification.

C.ItisusedtostopCO2fromenteringtheocean.

D.ItisusedtomeasureCO2levelsintheair.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uptake"inParagraph6mostprobablymean?

ATheactofcoveringanarea.B.Theactofslowingsomethingdown.

C.Theactoftakingsomethingin.D.Theactofkillingorharmingsomething.

33.Whatistroublingthescientists?

A.Theunderwaterdronecan'tswimbyitself.

B.Thedronecanonlylastoneweekatatime.

C.OceansarestoppingtakinginCO2fromtheair.

D.ToomuchCO2ismakingitswayintooceans.

D

Beingsadorinalowmoodisanormal（正常）partoflife.Manypeoplefeeldownfromtimetotime.For

example,whenpeoplefacechallengingeventsintheirlives,suchasfinancial（经济的）difficultyormajorchanges,

it'scommontofeeldown.Butinmostcasesthebadfeelingsslowlydisappear.

Asfordepression（抑郁症）,however,thebadmoodlastsforweeks,months,oreverlongerbecauseitisa

mental（精神的）illness.AstheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）noted,depressionisamooddisorder.Itshowsin

differentways,includinglossofinterestinnormalactivitiesandfeelingsoflowself-worth.Itoftenlastsforalong

timeandgreatlyharmsaperson'sabilityatworkorschoolorinthedailylife.Peoplewithdepressionusuallydon't

liketotalkabouttheirproblemswithothers.Moreseriously,depressionmayevenleadtotheactofkillingoneself.

"Depressionisnotjustabout（一阵）ofsadnessorasignofweakness,andyoucan'tjustsimplystopfeeling

depressed.vsaidthehealthnewswebsite.

Butdepressionisnotaperson'sproblem.It'salsomorecommonthanmostpeoplethink.Itishurtingabout280

millionpeoplearoundtheworld,accordingtoWHO.

Thoughdepressionisworrying,wedon'thavetobeafraidofit.Depressioncanbetreatedbygetting

professionals'll^）help,takingmedicineoramixedtreatmentofboth.Infact,whenyoubegintofeelthedanger

ofdepression,youcantrytodealwithitearlybyyourself.Listeningtomusic,doingsomesportsanddrawingsome

picturesmighthelpyoufeelbetter.Anotherusefulwayistalktherapy.Whenweareattackedbyalowmood,having

aconversationwithothersisofgreathelp.Beinghonestabouthowwefeeldoesnotmakeusweak,itmakesus

human.

34.Whoismostprobablyexperiencingdepression?

A.Lily,whoisgoingtohaveanimportantexamandhasn'tsleptwellfor3days.

B.May,whodislikeshernewschoolandhascomplainedtoherparents3times.

C.Ben,whothinkslifeworthlessandhascriedaloneover3timesaweekinthepastmonth.

D.Tom,whofindssubjectshardandhastalkedtohisteacheraboutit3timesthisweek.

35.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdepression?

A.Normalandnothingserious.B.Uncommonalthoughharmful.

C.Unavoidableanduntreatable.D.Treatablealthoughworrying.

36.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Knowledgeofdepression.B.Waysoftreatingdepression.

C.Reasonsfordepression.D.Resultsofdepression.

四、还原句子（共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分）

阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lifeisfullofchoicesanddecisions.Herearesomestepstohelpyoumakewisedecisions.

First,it'sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou'reafraidofchoosing.

37Also,somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired,weneedn't

thinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistandtrycomparingonlythebesttwoorthree.

Next,thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.38Orbetteryet,createascorecard,onwhichyou

giveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.Thiswayyoucantellifonehugeadvantageis

moreimportantthanagroupoflittledisadvantages.

Then,staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon'twanttodelay（延迟）forweeks,butifyou'reaboutto

makeahasly（仓促的）decision,youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.39Anditmighttakeyoua

fewdaysformajorchoices,likechoosingyouridealhighschool.

40Why?Becauseit'sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.

Considertheiropinions（观点）eveniftheyarenotwhatyouwanttohear.Youneedtotakedifferentopinionsinto

considerationsothatyouwillmakeawisedecision.

A.You'llneedatleastonenightto“sleeponit”.

B.Andyoudon'thavetomakeadecisionalone.

C.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.

D.Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingarehelpful.

E.It'sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecideintime.

F.Todothat,youcanmakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages.

五、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.Theyarealso41importantclassroomforprimaryand

secondaryschoolstudents.Duringholidays,groupsofyoungmuseumguides42(see)everywherein

ChangzhouMuseum.Since2011,ChangzhouMuseum43(carry)outmorethan100publictraining

activitiesfbrvolunteerguides.

InJuly,2021,1waschosen44(be)avolunteerguideinChangzhouMuseum.45itwasmy

firsttimetoservethere,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily,theteacherstheregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses,

including“PublicPlacesandManners”,"RedHistoryandRedCulture"andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythe

storiesof46(pioneer)likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Iwasimpressedthattheyhadrisked47

(lose)theirlivestocreateanewChina.

Inthefollowingmonth,!guidedhundredsoftouristsanddidmyjob48(success).Thisexperience

hadagreatinfluence49me.Iknowmoreaboutmyhometownandthemeaningoflife.Ifeel50

(pride)ofbeingavolunteerguidetohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutChangzhou.

六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题15分，满分9分)

51.这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。

Thescientiststous.

52.汤姆，你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类？

______________________________________intodifferentgroups,Tom?

53.女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。

Womenfootballplayerswere.

54.如果你放弃，你就会落后。

You.

55.西蒙，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。

Simon,inpublicplaces.

56.我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。

Ourcity.

七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)

57.某中学生英文报YourVoice栏目中有如下征文通知，请你写篇英语文章投稿，谈谈你的想法。

It'snotveryeasyfbrteenagerstomaketruefiiends.Someofthemmakefriendsby

followingsuit(随大流).Thatmeanstheydothesameastheirfriends,suchasplayingonline

gamesorsayingbadwordsbehindothers,althoughthey'renotwillingto.

Shareyourideasaboutthetopic.

1.Isitwisetofollowsuitinordertomakefriends?

2.Howcanteenagersmaketruefriends?

Don'tforgettosupportyourideaswithyourexperienceasanexample.

注意：

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Iwanttosharemyideasaboutthe

topic._____________________________________________________________________________________________

常州市二。二二年初中学业水平考试

英语试题答案解析

一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

1.C

【详解】句意：——这个问题真难！我在它上花了两个小时。——让我来帮助你！

考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；general一般的；difficult困难的；natural自然的。根据"I'vespenttwo

hoursonit”可知，在这个问题上花费了2个小时，说明它很难，故选C。

2.A

【详解】句意：——你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节？—一学期一次。

考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howold多大；Howlong多长；Howsoon多久。根据答语“Oncea

term.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选A。

3.D

【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。

考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，

用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问

句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learningisalife-longjourney,foritbringsus...neweveryday.“可知，something

new“一些新东西”符合语境，故选D。

4.B

【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。

考查动词辨析。maynot也许不；shouldnot不应该；neednot不需要；couldnot不能。根据“Toachieveour

dream,we...restonwhatwehavedone.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。

5.C

【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？—我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。

考查时态。根据"Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?"和"I...clothesinthebathroom.”可知，强调在过去的

时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。

6.C

【详解】句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。

考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据"Don'tswiminthe

lake,...whenyouarealone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选C。

7.D

【详解】句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。

考查名词辨析。instruction指导；introduction介绍；position位置；direclion方向。根据“Althoughthematch

ismovinginanunexpected...,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.”可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，direction”方

向''符合题意，故选D。

8.A

【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。

考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据"Ifyou

wanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly...”可知,"早睡早起”是保持健康的建议,

故选Ao

9.B

【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。——这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校

帮别人修东西。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Anengineer.”可知，是“叫我什么，用

whato故选B。

10.B

【详解】句意：——我们有必要花更多的时间和祖父母在一起。——我也这么想。我们上大学后，他们就

不会经常见到我们了。

考查情景交际。Ihopenot我希望不是；Ilhinkso我也这么想；I'msorry我很抱歉；「mnotsure我不确定。

根据"It'snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents."和“Theywon'tseeusoftenafterwegoto

college.”可知，后者赞同前者的看法，故选B。

二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分）

11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B16.A17.D18.A19.B20.B21.C22.

D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《野性的呼唤》，讲述巴克救了桑顿一命的故事。

【11题详解】

句意：巴克，那条狗，跟在他们后面，焦虑地盯着桑顿。

worried担心的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据“Thethreemenweremovingdowna

fastandrockyriver.”可知，三个人正沿着一条湍急多石的河流往下流。所以巴克很担心，故选A。

【12题详解】

句意：他们来到了河中一个更危险的地方，船开得太快了。

important重要的;famous著名的;dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“andtheboatstartedtogotoo

quickly”并结合前文可知，位置更加危险，故选C。

【13题详解】

句意：船翻了，桑顿被扔进了水里。

turnedup出现；turnedover翻转；turneddown拒绝；turnedoff关闭。根据"Theboat...,andThorntonwas

thrownintothewater.“可知，船翻了，桑顿掉进了水中，故选B。

【14题详解】

句意：巴克立刻跳入水中，游了三百米才游到桑顿身边

lost丢失；saw看见；saved救，节约：reached到达。根据“Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundred

metersuntilhe...Thornton.”可知，巴克游了三百米，才到达桑顿身边，故选D。

【15题详解】

句意：但他们行动缓慢。

carelessly粗心地；slowly缓慢地；wisely明智地；simply简单地。根据"Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgetto

thebankquicklyenough”可知，桑顿知道他们不会很快到达岸边，所以是缓慢，故选B。

【16题详解】

句意：走，巴克，走！

shouted大叫;complained抱怨；replied回复；joked开玩笑。根据“Go,Buck,go!”可知，是大叫，故选A。

【17题详解】

句意：桑顿很难在汹涌的水中抓住他的岩石，他的朋友们知道他们只有几分钟的时间来救他。

secret秘密的；clear清晰的；dirty脏的；wild汹涌的。根据"ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockin

that...water,andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.”和前文描述可知，河流很湍急，故选

D»

【18题详解】

句意：他们把绳子系在巴克身上，他立刻跳进河里，试图游向桑顿。

tied系;limited限制;relaxed放松；mixed混合。根据“They...theirroperoundBuck”可知,把绳子系到巴克

身上，故选A。

【19题详解】

句意：第一次，水把他冲过了岩石，皮特和汉斯不得不把他拉回来。

under在...下；past经过；inside在....里面；through通过。根据"thewatertookhim...therock,andPete

andHanshadtopullhimback.”可知，水把他冲过了岩石,故选B。

[20题详解】

句意：此外，河水把他带到桑顿那里。

Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而；Instead而不是。根据“Thesecondtime,heswamhigherup

theriverthewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.”可知,此处描述巴克游得比水高，河水把他带到桑顿那

里，前后动作连贯，故选B。

（21题详解】

句意：人和狗消失在水中，撞在岩石上，翻来覆去，有时巴克在上面，有时桑顿在上面。

lifting举起；controlling控制；hitting撞；breaking打破。根据"Mananddogdisappearedunderthe

water,...rocks,turningoverandover,sometimeswithBuckontop,sometimesThornton.“可知，水流湍急，所以

撞来撞去，故选C。

【22题详解】

句意：但过了一会儿，他们睁开了眼睛，身上恢复了生命力。

fear害怕；love爱;trust信任；life生活。根据"Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand...returned.Theyall

smiled.”可知，拉出来时，两人都显得死气沉沉，但是一会身上恢复了生命力，故选D。

三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）

A

23.C24.A25.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了几位北京冬奥会上的女性运动员。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据“TheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgender-balanced（性别平衡的）WinterOlympic

Gamesinhistory,withmorethan1,300femaleathletes—arecordnumber-competingattheevents,makingup

morethan45percentofallathletes.“可知，北京2022年冬奥会共有1300多名女性运动员参赛，这一数字创下

纪录，占所有运动员的45%以上。所以大约有2800名运动员参赛，故选C。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.“可知，谷爱凌在三个项

目中获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。故选A。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Russia'sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova,17,amazedtheworldwithfivequadruple

jumps（四周跳）duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinter01ympics.”可知，17岁的俄罗斯花样滑冰银牌得主亚历山

德拉・特鲁索娃在北京冬奥会自由泳比赛中以五次四跳惊艳世界。故选D。

B

26.A27.B28.A29.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了杨金龙和他教学生们陕西快板的故事.

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据“At9a.m.,hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince,to

teachstudentsaboutShaanxikuaiban”可知，因为他和往常一样去教学生快板，故选A。

[27题详解】

细节理解题。根据“OnJune10,theMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced325nationalintangiblecultural

heritage（非物质文化遗产）itemsinBeijing,increasingthelistto1,557items.Shaanxikuaiban,whichappeared

duringthelateQingDynasty,hasbeenincluded”可知，陕西快板被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，故选B。

[28题详解】

推理判断题。根据"includingShaanxikuaiban,whichI'llworkformywholelife"及"ThankstoartistslikeYang,

thistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonandstaysaliveinourcountry”可知，杨金龙将为快板奉

献一生，他也将中国文化传递下去，由此可推断他是有奉献精神的，故选A。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据"ThankstoartistslikeYang,thistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonandstays

aliveinourcountry”可知，作者想通过杨金龙通过教授学