外研英语八上Module5 Unit3 PPT

Unit3Module5Readthesesentencesandpayattentiontotheunderlinedparts.IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera.Linglingofferedtotakemethere.Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour.Ihopetounderstandmorenexttime.

1)动词不定式可以在某些动词后作宾语。这类动词有:learn,want,decide,plan,agree,hope,wish等。如：

Mysisterwantstobeateacher.我的妹妹想当一名教师。

Weshouldlearntodealwiththeseproblems.

我们应该学会处理这些问题。动词不定式作宾语动词+todosth.的固定搭配：

wanttodosth.decidetodosth.hopetodosth.plantodosth.offertodosth.agreetodosth.learntodosth.动词不定式的否定结构由在不定式符号to之前加上not而成。如：

He

decided

not

to

go

home.

他决定不回家。

Trynotto

dirtyyournewwhiteshirt.

设法别弄脏你的白衬衫。stoptodosth.停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事

stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事

remembertodosth.记住去做某事(事还未做)

rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(事已做)

goontodosth.接着做某事(做完一事接着做另一事)goondoingsth.继续做某事(一事未做完接着往下做)

forgettodosth.忘了做某事(事还未做)

forgetdoingsth.忘了曾做过某事(事已做)

6)有些动词后接宾语时，既可接不定式,又可接动名词，但有区别。如

Lookatthesentences.Ittellsus

thestoryofWangLifaandthecustomersofhisteahouseinBeijing.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcome

toeveryonefromChinaandfromallovertheworld.

两个句子中，谓语动词接的是双宾语。句一结构是“动词+人+物”，句二结构是“动词+物+介词to+人”。

英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为“双宾语”。句子结构为：“主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”。如：

My

parents

bought

me

a

computer.

我父母给我买了一台电脑。双宾语

通常情况下，间接宾语位于直接宾语之前，如果间接宾语在直接宾语之后，则间接宾语前必须加“to”（表示动作对什么人而做）或“for”（表示动作为什么人而做）。Hesentmeacard.=

Hesentacardtome.Shegavemeabook.=

Shegaveabooktome.Sheboughtmeatie.=

Sheboughtatieforme.Hemademeacake.=

Hemadeacakeforme.givesb.sth.=

givesth.tosb.bringsb.sth.=

bringsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.=

lendsth.tosb.handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.leavesb.sth.=leavesth.tosb.teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.readsb.sth.=readsth.forsb.to:表示物质方面传递的动词（如give,offer,send,show,sell等）和表示信息方面传递的动词（如tell,read,teach,write,say等）要与to连用。I’vegiventhebooktoher.

我已经将书给她了。

判断宾语结构中介词to和for的方法:for:有些动词有明确的服务对象（如make,buy,do,get,cook,paint,find等）要与for连用。如：Pleasegettwokilosofeggsforme.

请给我两公斤鸡蛋。

用to侧重指动作的方向，表示“朝着，向着，对着”某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示“为了某人，替某人”。

常跟双宾语的动词有：

(需借助to的)：bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,read,return,send,show,teach,tell,ask,leave,throw,take,write等。Workinpairs.Readthewordsandexpressions,andthentalkaboutyourweekendplansbyusingthemtohelpyou.hopehowaboutlet’swantwhydon’twewhynotwouldlike—IwanttoseetheBeijingOpera?—Whydon’twe...?—HowaboutgoingtoLaoSheTeahouse?—Whynot?Ireallywanttohavealook.—OK,Iwouldliketo...—Let’s...Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.()1.Youwouldfindthepassagein______.a)abookb)aschoolnewspaperc)amagazine()2.Thewriter_______.a)likedtheplayb)didnotliketheplayc)didnotsayhelikedtheplayornotba()3.Theactorsandactressesintheplaywore______.a)thesameclothesastodayb)theirbestclothesc)clothesofthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury()4.LiNanis__________.a)afamousactorb)astudentc)anactresscbAroundtheworld

TheatresstartedinGreecearound600BCaudiencesatonstoneseatswatchtheplaysReadanddiscusstheGreekTheatre.GreekTheatre埃庇道鲁斯是位于伯罗奔尼撒东北部的一座希腊古城，建于公元前4世纪的埃普道鲁斯露天剧场是希腊保存得最好的古剧场与古典建筑之一，剧场也以其极佳的声效而闻名于世，舞台上的声音能传到剧场的每个角落。狄奥尼索斯剧场建于公元前6世纪，是最古老的露天剧场。在这足以容纳17,000人的剧场里曾经上演过无数场埃斯库罗斯、索福克勒斯和欧里庇得斯的悲剧作品及阿里斯托芬的喜剧作品。剧场依山坡而建，大得惊人，似凝结了天地大美之气。埃普道鲁斯露天剧场狄奥尼索斯剧场TheatersaroundtheworldBeijingShanghaiLondonSydneyParisMoscowViennaRomeActoutascenefromaplay.Wheredoesittakeplace?Whoisinit?What’sthestory?Whatarethespecialmomentsinit?ModuletaskI________thatmyparentsarehappyandhealthy.2.Idon’t_________togoouttoday.Iamverytired.3.Theyareveryhelpful.They________tohelpme.decidehopewantofferplantryforgetI.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。hopewantofferExercise4.Ihave________togotoBeijing.Nobodycanstopme.5.Thiswinterwe_________togotoAustraliaforholidays.6.Theteacher________todoitmanytimes,andhewassuccessfulatlast.7.ThismorningI_________tobringmybook.CanIborrowyours?decidedplantriedforgotII.按要求完成句子。1.agreed/to/buy/abike/forme/myparents.(连词成句)

______________________________________2.to/welcome/ournew/school.(连词成句)_______________________________________3.visit/decide/we/nextweek/to/themuseum.(连词成句)

______________________________________Myparentsagreedtobuyabikeforme.Welcometoournewschool.Nextweekwedecidetovisitthemuseum.4.Mymother’smaininterestissinging.(就画线部分进行提问)___________________________________5.Thestorytookplaceinanoldfactory.(就画线部分进行提问)___________________________________Whatis