中考英语分类汇编19根据所给词填空

第11页共11页【精题分解】2012年中考英语分类汇编：19根据所给词填空五、词汇运用【2012江苏泰州】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。1.Ifyou(notbe)carefulenoughintheexam,youwillnotgetagoodgrade.2.Ourmoderntimesneedmoreandmore(hero)forustolearnfrom.3.Goodhabitsaregoodforthe(develop)ofusteenagers.4.The30thOlympicGames(hold)inLondonthissummer.5.—Look!Heisshoutingathismother.—Whyisheso(polite)?6.Thegroupofstudentsarediscussingthequestion(active)tocomeupwiththeanswer.7.TheThree-DfilmTitanicisthe(wonderful)filmIhaveeverseen.8.TheOBISdoctoristrainingthelocaldoctorhow(deal)withtheblindness.9.Thoughmygrandfatherisinhis(seventy),hehasgotaQQnumber.10.LeiFengdevotedhimselfto(work)forthepeopleallhislife.【答案】1.arenot2.heroes3.development4.isheld5.impolite6.actively7.mostwonderful8.todeal9.senventieth10.workingA）【2012江苏常州】根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。39.Thetreehasgreen________(leaf)allyearround.40.WhenIwasasmallchild,mymotheroftenread________(I)somestoriesbeforeIwenttosleep.41.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotellhismotherthe________(lose)ofhismobilephone. 42.Thebackgroundmusicsounds________(noise).Pleaseturnitdown.43.Heansweredfewquestions________(correct),sohegotahighgradeinthefinalexam.【答案】39.leaves40.me41.lose42.noisy43.incorrectly【2012江苏常州】用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）49.Althoughshoppingonlineisfastandeasy,you’dbetter________(notbe)crazyaboutit.50.Itissaidthatsomepeople________(send)toMarsinafewyears.51.Tomwasseen________(Jump)intotheriverandhelpthechildout.52.—Everystudentinourclasswasatthemeetingexceptyou.Why?—Sorry,sir.MsWang________(explain)amathsproblemtome.53.Myfather________(work)inafactoryforfiveyears.Butnowheisateacher.【答案】49.nottobe50.willbesent51.tojump52.wasexplaining53.worked【2012贵州遵义】六、词汇部分（共8小题，每小题1.5分，计12分）单词填写，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔依次填写在答题卡规定的位置上。76._______(close)youreyesanddoeyeexercises,kids.77.Ihavetriedthreetimes，andtheteacherasksmetohavea ____(four)try.78.Mr.Wangislikeabee.Heisoneof_____(busy)teachersinourschool.79.WhenIgothome,mypetdogwas________(lie)onthesofa. 80.Themore______(active)youtakepartin，themoreoutgoingyouwillbe.81.Myparentsexpectmetopasstheexamination_______(success).82.Shenzhenisinthe _______(south)partofChina.83.Manypeoplewillgototheconcert, _____(include)teachers，studentsandparents.【答案】76.Close77.fourth78.thebusiest79.lying80.activities81.successfully82.southern83.includingVII.句意填词用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句意完整。【2012吉林】31.I’mgoingtobea______(report)whenIgrowup.Ilikemeetingdifferentpeopleeveryday.【2012吉林】32.Chinahasbecomemuch______(strong)thanbefore.We’reallproudofher.【2012吉林】33.Look!Thechildrenareplaying______(happy)inthepark.【2012吉林】34.Ofallthevegetables,Ilike_____(tomato)best.【2012吉林】35.Stop_______(talk),please.Let’sbeginourmeeting.【答案】31.report32.stronger33.happily34.tomatoes35.talking根据句意，用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空。【2012广西钦州】71.Iamlookingforwardto_______(visit)theGreatWallthissummerholiday.【2012广西钦州】72.ThekangaroocomesfromAustralia.Iteatsgrassand________(leaf).【2012广西钦州】73.Myunclelivesinthe________(twenty)flooroftheflat.【2012广西钦州】74.Ithinktabletennisisas________(exciting)asfootball.【2012广西钦州】75.WhenIgottoschoolyesterdaymorning,it________(rain)hard.【答案】71.visiting72.leaves73.twentieth74.exciting75.wasraining【2012云南大理】第四部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节根据句意，用括号中所给的适当形式填空，并将所填单词写在答题卷（卡）相应位置。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）66.Inmyhometown,lotsoftreesarefullofgreen________allyearround.(leaf)67.Todayweareproudofourschool,andtomorrowourschoolwillbeproudof________.(we)68.WeallthinkZhangLiliisthe________womanteacherinChina.She’ssogreat.(beautiful)69.Hewants________acar,hecan’taffordit.(have)70.Lindaisatopstudent,sheis________hard-working.(real)66.leaves67.us68.mostbeautiful69.tohave70.reallyB、【2012浙江嘉兴】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确，每个单词限用一次。herbelowallowobeypeaceful66.Inmostschoolsstudentsarenot_tocatinclass.67.Onthetopofthemountainwecouldseethewholecity_us.68.Shereturnedhomeafterworkandmadeacupofcoffeefor_.69.Theirchildrenweresenttoschool,andtheyhada_afternoon.70.Peter'sparentsarestrictwithhimandhehasto_themwithoutquestion.【答案】66、allowed67、below68、herself69、peaceful70、obey【2012江苏扬州】51.Toomanysweetsarebadforteenagers’.(tooth)【2012江苏扬州】52.Iaskedherifshewasreadytoandshe.(nod)【2012江苏扬州】53.Mostpeoplepreferdaysbecausetheycanenjoythemselvesoutside.(sun)【2012江苏扬州】54.Youcan’timaginehowterribletheearthquakeis.(simple)【2012江苏扬州】55.OurEnglishteacherwillgoabroadforeducationnextmonth.(far)【答案】51.teeth 52.nodded 53.sunny 54.simply 55.further（B）根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。【2012江苏无锡】5.Sometimesitrequirescouragetotellthe(true).【2012江苏无锡】6.Thismachineis(special)designedforblindpeople.【2012江苏无锡】7.Followme,guys!Closeyoureyes,openyourarmsand(breath)deeply.【2012江苏无锡】8.Whataterriblepainting!Thisisprobablythe(ugly)paintingI’veeverseen.【答案】5.truth 6.specially 7.breathe 8.ugliest动词填空：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）【2012江苏无锡】1.—Iseveryonehere?—No,sir.Jim(notarrive)yet.Heisstillontheway.【2012江苏无锡】2.Youcancomeovernow,but10minutesisallIcanspare(talk)withyou.【2012江苏无锡】3.I’msorrythatIdidn’tansweryourphone.I(listen)tomusicanddidn’thearthering.【2012江苏无锡】4.Thefinalresultcan(find)onourwebsitebytheendofthisweek.【2012江苏无锡】5.—DidtheoldsoldiersfromTaiwanenjoythewelcomepartylastFriday?—Yes.Theyweresoexcitedtoseetheirfriendsagain.Mostofthem(notsee)eachothersince1949.【2012江苏无锡】6.Don’tworryaboutyourboytoomuch.Histemperature(drop)backtonormalifhetakesthismedicine.【2012江苏无锡】7.Theoldcomputer(break)downeasily,soIhadtorestartitagainandagain.【2012江苏无锡】8.Thesunlightweareallusedto(include)sevendifferentcolors.【答案】1.hasnot/hasn’tarrived 2.totalk 3.waslistening 4.befound5.hadnot/hadn’tseen 6.willdrop 7.broke 8.includesB)【2012江苏南京】根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51——56的相应位置上。【2012江苏南京】51.JustinBieber’sfirstsingle,onetime,isaboutoneofhisfavourite▲(topic),puppylove.【2012江苏南京】52.Thefirstcomputerswerebuiltinthe1940s.Theywereeven▲(big)thancars.【2012江苏南京】53.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsaregoodforyourmemorytowork▲(proper).【2012江苏南京】54.Igotanewbicyclefrommyfatheronmy▲(sixteen)birthday.Ilikeitverymuch.【2012江苏南京】55.NiushouHillisanareaofnatural▲(beautiful).Itattractslotsoftouristseveryspring.【2012江苏南京】56.Wearingasmileonyourfacenotonlyhelpsyoumakefriendsbutalsomakesyou▲（feel）better.【答案】51．topics52．bigger53．properly54．sixteenth/16th55．beauty56．FeelB)【2012江苏淮安】根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。9.Father’sDayisonthe(three)SundayofJune.10.ThepopulationinChinaismuch(large)thanthatinAustralia.11.Ihaven’tseenmygrandmaforalongtime.I’mlookingforwardto(visit)hersoon.12.PeterandSimonenjoyed(they)attheEnglishpartylastnight.13.Wewerediscussingthedetailsofthecharityshowwhentheteacher(come)intotheclassroom.14.Tomeneverdoeshishomeworkas(good)ashiscousin.Hemakesalotofmistakes.15.Attheexhibition,thelittleboy’s(invent)attractedmanyITengineers.【答案】9.third10.larger11.visiting12.themselves13.came14.well15.invention【2012甘肃兰州】91.IwassohungrythatIhada___________(three)bowlofrice.【2012甘肃兰州】92.Ican__________(easy)recognizeheralthoughwehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.【2012甘肃兰州】93.Themoviewasinteresting,butGracewasnot______________(interest)it.【2012甘肃兰州】94.Thankstoyour__________(suggest),Igottocompletethejobintime.【2012甘肃兰州】95.Itisalways___________(sun)hereinwinter.【答案】91.erested94.suggestion(s)95.sunnyC)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。【2012甘肃兰州】96.Theyoungshouldbeallowed___________(achieve)theirdreams.【2012甘肃兰州】97.I_________(use)togooutforawalkaftersupper.【2012甘肃兰州】98.Look!Therearemanyoldpeople___________(do)morningexerciseatthesquare.【2012甘肃兰州】99.Thepeopleintheearthquakearea____________(provide)withfoodandmedicinefromallovertheworldlastweek.【2012甘肃兰州】100.Ihadmyoldbicycle__________(fix)upinordertogiveitawaytocharity.【答案】96.toachieve97.used98.doing99.wereprovided100.fixed【2012甘肃兰州】【2012贵州贵阳】B.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。91.Emilyusedtobeshort,butnowsheismuch_______(tall).92.“WhenisMother’sDay?”“It’sonthe_______(two)SundayinMayeveryyear.”93.TinacomplainsthatwaitingforSallyalways_______(make)herangry.94.Wecan’tgoouttohaveapicnicbecauseitisraining_______outside.(heavy)95.“Wouldyoumind_______thedishes?”“OK,I’lldothemrightway.”(do)91.taller92.second93.makes94.heavily95.doing根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时加助动词或情态动词)【2012山东滨州】76．MrZhang______(teach)usEnglishthreeyearsago.【2012山东滨州】77.Peterturnedoffthecomputerafterhefinished______(write)ane-mail.【2012山东滨州】78．—Where’sMissWang?一Look，she______(talk)withthestudents.【2012山东滨州】79．MrLiuisn’therenow．He______(go)toBeijing.【2012山东滨州】80．Thechildrenwillgotothezooifit______(notrain)thisSaturday.【2012山东滨州】81．There______(be)ameetinginourschooltomorrowafternoon.【2012山东滨州】82．MrGreen______(watch)TVatthistimelastnight.【2012山东滨州】83．You’dbetter______(eat)lessfoodbeforeyougotobed.【2012山东滨州】84．Myteachertoldmethatlight______(travel)muchfasterthansound.【2012山东滨州】85．English______(speak)bymanypeopleintheworld.【答案】76.taught77.writing78.istalking79.hasgone80.doesn’train81.will/s85.isspokenB.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。【2012烟台中考】6.Canyoutellmethe______(long)ofthenewbridge?【2012烟台中考】7.The3rdAsianBeachGames______(hold)inHaiyangonJune16,2012.【2012烟台中考】8.Mygrandfatherthinksthatkidshavetoomuch______(free)thesedays.【2012烟台中考】9.Ifyoubecomerich,youwillhavedifficulttime______(realize)whatyourrealhappinessis.【2012烟台中考】10.Theleaderbelieves______(strong)intheschoolvolunteerproject.6.length7.willbe/istobe/isgoingtobeheld8.freedom9.realizing10.strongly用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。【2012山东临沂中考】71.LiNaisanoutstandingtennis__________(play).【2012山东临沂中考】72.Be__________(care)whenyoucrossthestreet.【2012山东临沂中考】73.Octoberisthe__________(ten)monthoftheyear.【2012山东临沂中考】74.Recently,scientistshavefoundthatdogsare__________(smart)thancats.【2012山东临沂中考】75.Suchanimportantproblemshouldbediscussed__________(serious).【2012山东临沂中考】76.Annahadafeveryesterday,soshewas__________(able)togotoschool.【答案】71.player72.careful73.tenth74.smarter75.seriously76.unable根据下列句子的意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。【2011湖北恩施】66.It’s________(possible)tomasterEnglishifyoudon’thaveenoughpractice.【答案】66.impossible 67.Thelecturewasso________(bore)thatsomepeoplefellasleepwhilelistening.【答案】67.boring68.Nothingcanpreventusfrom________(realize)ourdreams.【答案】68.realizing69.ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion, ________(especial)theTangcostume.【答案】69.especially70.Noonecan________(success)withoutanyhardwork.【答案】70.Succeed根据下列句子的意思及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。【2011湖北恩施】71.Thoughhehasgrownup，heisn’tbravee________togooutaloneatnight.【答案】71.enough72.Thelivingconditionsinthecountrysidehave________(改善）alot.【答案】72.improved73.Thechildrendidn’tgotobedu________theirmothercameback.【答案】73.until74.Nowparentsare________(花费）moreandmoremoneyontheirchildren’seducation.【答案】74.spending75.Mostpeoplethinkbicyclesaremuchsaferthanotherv________.【答案】75.vehicles(注:与答案不符的不给分。）【2012贵州安顺】用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Boysandgirls,Ihopeyouareproudof_____（you）．2.Jerry’sfatherhasjusthadhis_____(forty)birthday.3.Ifyougetscared_____(easy),don’twatchthrillers.4.Mr.Scottmadealivingby_____(sell)oldthings.5.Theboyslikeplayingbasketballbecausetheythinktheycanbe_____(relax)【答案】1.yourselves2.fortieth3.easily4.selling5.relaxed【2012江苏盐城】64.“Help(you)tosomefish.”LucysaidtoAuntAmypolitely.65.Johnisso(honest)thatnoonebelieveshim.66.Manypeopledonotknowthe(important)ofthewetlands.67.Threrwerethirtypeopleintheclassroom,(include)theteacher.68.The(develop)ofsciencehaschangedourworldalot.69.Chinesenationalteamsare(active)preparingforLondonOlympicGames.70.Theboyismorethan2metersin(high)andheisgoodatplayingbasketball.【答案】64.yourself65.dishonest66.importance67.including68.development69.actively70.height【2012湖南永州】第三节词形变换（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所提供的句子意思，用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整。41.Whowonthe____prizeinthegame?(one)42.Oneofthe_____onthetableisbroken.(glass)43.LiMingenjoys____theguitarverymuch.(play)44.Herunsthe____inourclass.(fast)45.Theboysareplaying _____ontheplayground.(happy)46.I_____somefriendsonmytriptoBeijinglastyear.(make)47.ThelittleboyspeaksEnglishvery_____.(good)48.Thebus_____s