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2022年西安市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Walkingis_____usefulasanyothertoloseweight()
A.suchB.asC.suchaD.asa
2.Somepeople___believethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
3.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
4.Andersonisoneofthoseappearfriendlybutinfactarehardtodealwith()
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which
5.—Whobrokethewindow?
—Notme.Itmusthavebeenelse()
A.someoneB.anyoneC.everybodyD.nobody
6.Shesaiditwasimportantto____thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
7.—Youlookveryexhausted!
—I_______tenniswithmyfriendallthemorning()
A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay
8.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
9.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()
A.fromB.withC.asD.after
10.fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()
A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
11.______isresponsibleforthisprojectwillbepunished()
A.WhomB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.That
12.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()
A.Hadyoumet
B.Shouldyoumeet
C.Wereyoumeet
D.Couldyoumeet
13.Iappreciate()toyourhome
A.tohaveinvited
B.tobeinvited
C.havinginvited
D.beinginvited
14.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
15.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived_____breath()
A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof
16.myfatherwantstodoafterheretiresistowriteabook()
A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Those
17.Wewereall_____whenweheardthe_______newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()
A.excited;excited
B.exciting;exciting
C.excited;exciting
D.exciting;excited
18.Theroomisinaterriblemess;itcleaned()
A.can'thavebeen
B.shouldn'thavebeen
C.mustn'thavebeen
D.wouldn'thavebeen
19.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
20.Weplantoincreasetheoutputofthemachine_______7.4percentthisyear()
A.atB.inC.byD.with
21.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood()
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
22.thefog,thecrewcandistinguishthecoastlinefairlywell()
A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Onaccountof
23.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.
A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose
24.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout()
A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright
25.Itwasonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
26.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight()
A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking
27.Iusedtosmoke______butIgaveitupayearago()
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely
28.Idon’tthinkthereareseveralcharacteristicsofthenovel()specialattention
A.worthwhileB.worthofC.worthyofD.worthless
29.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()
A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff
30.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.
—Ifyouhad,youadepartmentmanagernow()
A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
31.Itis()frommyschooltotherailwaystation
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour’swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
32.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
33.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation()
A.getB.involveC.findD.keep
34.Hewasafraidtheothersmightthinkhewasshowingorbeingsuperior()
A.inB.upC.outD.off
35.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside,_____()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou
36.Ihaveno_____totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
37._______isnotknownyet()
A.Whetherwewillgotothepark
B.Althoughwewillgotothepark
C.Unlesstheycometoseeus
D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis
38.Haveyoucheckedallthebookstothemountainousareanextweek()
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
39.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost()populatedregionsinWesternEurope
A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely
40.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword()
A.mustn’tleave
B.shouldn’thaveleft
C.couldn’thaveleft
D.needn’tleave
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.I________toposttheletterthatIwrotetomyparents,butIwastoobusy()
42.Itwassuggestedthat_________bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit_________relationshipbetweenthetwocountries()
43.Thesurgeon’sadvicewasthatthepatient________atonce()
44.Iamtryingtothinkofhismind,butmymindgoescompletely________.Itmustbeslippingmymind()
45.Notonly________apromise,butalsohekeptit()
46.______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()
47.()allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters
48.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells__________funnystoriesinclass()
49.Howmuchdidyou________onthisnewcar()
50.Thecarwasrunningsofastthatitcrashedintothetruckandthedriverwaskilled________thespot()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
52.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()
A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation
B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome
C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo
D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse
53.Auctionedgoodsaresold()
A.forthehighestpriceoffered
B.onlyatfixedprices
C.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue
D.cheaply
54.WhatdoesanAmericancoupleplantodowhentheymarry()
A.Theycontinuetolivewiththeirparentsaftertheirmarriage
B.Theyplantolivebythemselves
C.Theyplantoearnmoremoneytobuyahouse
D.Theyplantotravelallovertheworld
55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.DuringtheAnti-JapaneseWarshesoldherstories
B.Attheageof23,shereturnedtoChinatogivebenefitperformances
C.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinashestoppeddancing
D.ShewasthefirstheadmasteroftheChinaDanceSchool
56.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.
So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.
Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.
ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.
TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分会)toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.
Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen
ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________()
A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus
B.supportedthevolunteers'job
C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents
D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor
57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
58.Passage3
Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.
Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof
B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy
C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems
D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully
59.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
60.WhatmighthavecausedconflictsbetweentheAmericanIndiansandthewhitepeople()
A.Theylivedindifferentplaces
B.Theyspokedifferentlanguages
C.AmericanIndianswereforcedtoleavetheirlands
D.ThewhitepeopleoutnumberedtheAmericanIndians
61.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas()
A.intelligentandconvenient
B.smartbutexpensive
C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly
D.fashionableandenergy-saving
62.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey()
A.wanttoirritatetheirparents
B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste
C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter
D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown
63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Youcangethighersalariesifyouareyourownboss
B.Lifecanbehardifyourunyourownbusiness
C.Thereisnoadvantagesofbeingabusinessowner
D.D.Allwhoruntheirownbusinessenjoytheirexperience
64.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(亲密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.(83)andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace
Accordingtotheauthor,_____()
A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends
B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother
C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends
D.everystudenthassixfriends
65.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.
Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.Andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.
ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics(儿科学)academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.
Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.
Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphiThechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.
Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.
Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwell-beingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.
Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroe-Fitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.
We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset
ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat()
A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules
B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews
C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth
D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference
66.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat______()
A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory
B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime
C.hismemoryisnotoftenused
D.hecan'treadorwrite
67.Thefirstparagraphindicatesthatmedicalworkers_____()
A.canmakealotofmoney
B.likerunningsportsmorethanordinarypeople
C.aremoreconcernedwiththeirownhealth
D.areingreatdemand
68.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____()
A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.material
69.Whenyouaretalkingwithahurtingfriend,thebestpolicyis______.
A.tolistenpatiently
B.totrytocomforthimorher
C.totellhimorhersomethingentertaining
D.togivehimorheraphonecall
70.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas()
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
四、情景对话(8题)71.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
72.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
73.7.____()
74.69.____()
75.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
76.3()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
77.67.____()
78.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledShouldFoodbeBannedontheSubway?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
(1)对于禁止在地铁上吃东西,有人表示赞成,有人则表示反对。
(2)你的看法
参考答案
1.B散步和其他任何减肥方法一样有用。
[考点]比较等级
【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句考查as…as…比较结构。asusefulas意为和……一样有用。故选B
2.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界和平构成了威胁。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调,通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和从句中的poses可知,主句应用一般现在时。主语为Somepeople,因此助动词应用do。故选B
3.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】BIt'snogood/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It'snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B
4.A安德森是那种看起来很友好实则不好相处的人之一。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词those(指人),且在从句中作主语。当先行词为指人的代词those时,定语从句常用who来引导。故选A
5.AA句意:——谁打破了窗户?——不是我,一定是别人。词义辨析。someone(=somebody):有人,某人;anyone(=anybody):无论谁,任何人;everybody(=everyone):每个人,人人;nobody(=noone):没有人。只有A项符合句意
6.AAhandle:处理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:记得,牢记;reject:拒绝,排斥。根据句意可知,选A
7.C——你看起来很疲惫!
——我和朋友打了一上午的网球。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句意和时间状语allthemorning(一上午)可知,答句应用现在完成进行时,即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,强调动作的持续性。故选C
8.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn结构,意为出生,出世;strike:打,击,罢工,袭击,进攻;meet:遇见,满足。根据句意可知,选A
9.D这条街道是以乔治·华盛顿的名字来命名的,他领导了美国独立战争。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.为固定搭配,意为以……命名……。故选D
10.B如果你被解雇了,你的医疗保险和其他福利不会马上中断。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去式(be动词用were)。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并将were,should,had提至句首。结合选项可知,选B
11.B不管是谁对这个项目负责,都将受到惩罚。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以应用whoever引导主语从句,相当于anyonewho,意为无论谁,……的任何人。whom在主语从句中充当宾语;that在主语从句中无词义且不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;anyone不可引导从句,均可排除。故选B
12.B要是你见到玛丽的话,你会认不出她。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,句中包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were,had或should时,可以省略if,并把这些词提至句首,以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项,应改为Wereyoutomeet
13.D
14.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方的炎热气候。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
15.D他一路跑回了家,到家时气喘吁吁的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意为(经过激烈运动后)上气不接下气,喘不过气。故选D
16.C我父亲退休后想做的事是写一本书。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句。主语从句中缺少宾语,所以应用what引导,what在从句中作do的宾语。which表示哪一个,与句意不符;that引导主语从句时,只起连接作用,无词义;those不能引导从句。故选C
17.C救援队又找到了一名幸存者,这个振奋人心的消息让我们感到非常兴奋。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cexcited用于修饰人,意为感到兴奋的;exciting用于修饰物,意为令人兴奋的。根据句意可知,选C
18.A屋子里一团糟,它肯定没有被打扫过。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,前一句是对事实进行阐述,后面的分句则是基于这一事实进行的推测,表示不可能打扫了屋子。can'thavedone:不可能做过,不可能发生;shouldn'thavedone:本不该做某事却做了;mustn'thavedone这种形式在英语中不存在;wouldn'thavedone:不会做某事,是对过去情况的假设。故选A
19.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】AItisreported…意为据报道……,其中It为形式主语,后面的从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导
20.C我们打算今年把机器产量增加7.4%。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】C在表示增加了或减少了……时,英语中常用短语是increase/decreaseby+数词/百分比/倍数。故选C
21.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A四个词均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:abarehead(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知,此处指闲置的,无人住的,所以vacant更合适
22.A虽然有雾,船员们仍能很清楚地识别出海岸线。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ainspiteof:虽然,不顾,尽管;becauseof:由于,因为;insteadof:代替,而不是;onaccountof:由于,因为。根据句意可知,选A
23.D
24.AAinadvance:提前;aheadof:在……之前,先于;aboveall:最重要的是;justright:刚刚好。根据句意可知,选A
25.B在小船沉没一个月后,他正是在一个孤岛上被营救的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语onalonelyisland,所以应用that引导。故选B
26.C我头痛欲裂,这使我整晚都睡不着。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cwake是动词,意为唤醒,常用短语为wakeup(醒来)和wakesb.up(唤醒某人);aware是形容词,意为有意识的,常用于beawareof(意识到)结构中;awake是形容词,意为清醒的,醒着的,常与be,keep,stay等词连用。根据句意可知,选C
27.B我过去抽烟很厉害,但我在一年前戒掉了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bseriously:严重地,非常;heavily:很多地,大量地,非常,严重地;badly:大大地,非常;severely:严重地,严厉地。表示喝酒、抽烟或睡觉过量、过度、超出一般时,常用heavily。故选B
28.C我并不认为这部小说里有值得特别关注的特点。词义辨析题。worthyof意为值得……,后面可跟名词或动名词;worthwhile意为值得花时间(或花精力)的;worth不与of搭配使用;worthless意为无价值的,无用的
29.B我们将继续做我们还没有完成的任务。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:继续做(某事);getonto:开始谈论(某事);keepoff:远离,离开。根据句意,选B
30.D——多希望我在公司时工作能更努力些。
——如果你更加努力工作了,你现在就是部门经理了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,答句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。根据答句中的时间状语now可知,主句是与现在事实相反的假设,所以谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式。故选D
31.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dtwohour(两个小时的)为形容词,相当于twohours’。选项A、B、C形式都不正确,故选D
32.C工厂的员工数量已被削减到了最低限度,以降低生产成本。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C
33.B父母应该与老师们合作并让自己参与到孩子的教育中。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bget:获得,变得;involve:涉及,牵涉,使参与,常用短语为involvesb.insth.,意为使某人参与某事;find:找到;keep:保存,保持。根据句意可知,选B
34.D他害怕其他人会认为他是在炫耀或高人一等。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dshowoff为固定短语,意为炫耀,夸耀。showup意为显现;show通常不与in和out搭配。故选D
35.B请让我们在外面多玩一会儿,可以吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】Bletus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou,let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shallwe
36.D我对这个计划没有任何异议,只要它花费不太大。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法,主意;objection:异议,反对,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意为不反对……,对……没有异议。根据句意可知,选D
37.A我们还不知道是否要去公园。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句中缺少主语,只能选择可以作主语的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow引导让步状语从句,unless引导条件状语从句。故选A
38.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有书籍了吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent。故选B
39.A德国的法兰克福市是西欧地区人口最稠密的地区之一。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adensely:浓密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:极大地;enormously:巨大地,庞大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根据句意可知,选A
40.B[答案]B
[译文]我真的很担心你,你不应该一句话都不说就走了。
[详解]sbshouldn’thavedonesth,表示某人不应该做某事,但事实上却做了
41.D句意:我本应该记得去把信寄给我父母的,但我太忙了。情态动词题。由逗号后面的句子可知,前半句表达的意思应该是我本应该记得去寄(但是实际上我没寄)。符合此意的只有D项。shouldhavedone结构表示过去应该做某事而没有做。A、C项表示记得;B项表示一定要记得,与句意不符
42.A人们认为,在中国举办像俄罗斯年这样的重大活动肯定会有助于两国之间的友好关系。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】bigevent并不是特指,故应用不定冠词a修饰,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系,所以应用定冠词the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案
43.C句意:这个外科医生的建议是应立刻给病人做手术。虚拟语气题。在advice后面的表语从句中,谓语动词要用虚拟语气即谓语用动词原形或should+动词原形的形式。与advice此用法相同的还有demand,order,necessity,proposal,requirement,suggestion,idea,request,plan等
44.B我试图回想起他的想法,但我的脑子完全一片空白。我一定是忘记了。
[考点]词语搭配
blank:空白的,指没有写字、印刷或做记号的空白表面或指留待填写的空白处,可引申为茫然,goblank为固定搭配,意为(脑子里)一片空白。bare:赤裸的;hollow:中空的,指物体内部或中心是空的或有洞的;vacant:(土地、房屋、座位、职位等)空着的,未被占用的。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
45.B句意:经理不但许下了诺言,而且也信守了诺言。倒装句型题。本句为notonly…butalso结构。notonly(不仅)放句首时,主句要用部分倒装形式,即将助动词提至主语前。又因本题为过去时,故选B
46.A句意:我们不怎么怀疑这个地区富含矿产资源。本题考查倒装。little表示很少,具有否定含义,可用作副词修饰动词。little在句首时要用倒装的形式,所以这里是littledowesuspect(即wesuspectlittle我们不怎么怀疑)
47.BB句意:在所有这些书中,红色这本在年轻人中最受欢迎。本题考查介词的用法。with表示用,随着,支持,和……在一起;in表示按照(表示方式),从事于,在……之内;of表示关于,属于……的,由……组成;by表示通过,依据,经由,在……之前。根据句意横线处表示在所有书中,即用介词in最为合适。故选B
48.A我们喜欢我们的英语老师,因为她经常在课堂上给我们讲有趣的故事。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】tell是及物动词,其后应用宾格形式,故选A
49.C句意:你买这辆车花了多少钱?词义辨析题。这几个词都有花费的意思,但cost的主语一般为物,take一般用it作形式主语;pay和spend的主语为人,但只有spend后面跟介词on,表示在某物上花费时间或金钱
50.A那辆汽车跑得太快,以至于撞到了卡车上,司机当场死亡。
[考点]词语搭配
onthespot是固定搭配,意为当场。故选A
51.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第一段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhentherei
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