【K12学习】牛津译林版Starter-Unit-1-8各单元知识点

牛津译林版Starter-Unit-1-各单元知识20XX级英语Starter期末复习资料Lesson1Nicetomeetyou!1.Importantphrase：havealook看一看；havealookatsth看一看…：havealookatthedog.看一看这只狗。tallandstrong又高又壮；shortandthin又矮又瘦；cleverandkind聪明又善良；Heistallandstrong.他又高又瘦。Wearecleverandkind.我们聪明又善良。Mr先生；Mrs夫人/太太；Miss小姐；Ms女士表达方式：称谓+姓：MrWang王先生；MrsLi李夫人；AuntGao高阿姨；UncleChen陈叔叔指示代词：this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。I'm=Iam我是；You're=Youare你是；We're=Weare我们是；He's=Heis他是；She's=Sheis她是；They're=Theyare他们是；It's=Itis它是；I'mnot二Iamnot我不是；isn't二isnot不是；aren't=arenot.2.Importantsentencepatterns：Hi/Hello/Howdoyoudo.K12学习教育K12K12学习教育K12K12学习教育Goodmorning/afternoon/evening/nightGoodbye/Bye.Thisis…英语中，介绍某人时，常用Thisis…或Thatis…,而不直接说Heis…或Sheis…，例如：ThisisSimonandthatisLinda.这是Simon,那是Linda。How+be+sb常用于询问身体情况。例如：Howareyou你怎么样？HowisMiaMia怎么样？Howishe他怎么样？如果表达“很好，还不错”，回答常用Fine/I'mfine.如果表达“不好”，可以用Verybad等回答。Nicetomeetyou./Nicetoseeyou.见到你很高兴Nicetomeetyoutoo./Nicetoseeyoutoo.见到你也很高兴。Areyou…你是…吗？Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.是的，我是。/不，我不是。What'syourname你叫什么名字？Iam…/Mynameis…/姓名.我是….IamMiki./MynameisMiki./Miki.Letsbdosth让某人做某事，用来表示建议或提出要求。sb宾格；动词要用原形。Letusread.让我们阅读。Lethimswim.让他游泳。3.GrammarPoints（语法点）：Be的用法：我用am,你用are，他/她/它用is,凡是复数都用are.(1)—How___you—I___fine.(2).Whatyourfather—He___adoctor.(3).HeandI__goodfriends.We___inMissLi'sclass.(4).Thisbook___new.(5).TheyfromEngland.(6).Myparentsteachers.(7).Thepolicemanisyoung.(8).Theseboystallandstrong.(9).___Nickandyoufinetoday(10).LucyandLilytwinsisters.(11).MissWangmyaunt.(12).HowKittyShefine.人称代词主格、宾格：人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iyouhesheit单数宾格meyouhimherittheythem主格weyou复数宾格usyou在一个句子中，人称代词作主语，就用主格；作宾语，就用宾格——用于动词或介词后。主语：表示句子中所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。LucyisanAmericangirl.Sheoftengoestoschoolbybike.Thecatisblack.Ourclassroomisbig.Theyaregoodfriends.宾语：表示动作、行为的对象。Helikesher.IloveChina.Shedrinkssomesoup.MissGaoteachesusPE.Ihaveacat.Ioftenplaywithit.Itiscute.Letmetellyouaboutmyschool.用正确的人称代词填空：.—Isyourmotherfinetoday—Yes,___is..AndyisMillie'scousin.istallandstrong..Lucy'sparentsareteachers.areatschool..Allofmynewclassmatesarepolite.aregoodfriends.(5).—Whoistheboyoverthere—ismybrother.(6).Mimiisacat.___istwoyearsold.(7).—Are___fromChina—Yes,Iam.一般疑问句：将含有be的陈述句改为一般疑问句，直接将be提到句首，其他单词保留原句中的位置:Heisastudent.Isheastudent但是当主语是第一人称时，要将其变为第二人称：IamMiki.AreyouMiki回答：Yes,主语+be(不能缩写)/No,主语+be+not.:Iamnot=I'mnot;he/she/itisnot=he/she/itisn't;theyarenot=theyaren't.Thisismynewfriend.(改为一般疑问句).Wearegoodfriends...IamhisnewEnglishteacher.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)..Lilyisshortandthin.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)..否定句：将含有be的肯定句改为否定句，直接在be后面加not,其他单词保留原句中的位置:Heisastudent.Heisnotastudent.Weareclassmates.Wearenotclassmates.将下面句子改为否定句：Heisateacher,andheisfromAmerica..Thesecatsarelittle,buttheyareverycute.MikeandKateareEnglish.Theyarecleverandkind..4.作文模板：如果描述一个人，开头可以用这句介绍其身份，引出下文：Ihaveanewfriend/classmate.She/He…s.中间部分，先介绍其年龄和外貌(looks):He/Sheis…yearsold.…isshort/strong/thin/fat/small/big/tall…然后介绍其性格：She/Heisclever/kind/friendly/polite/helpful….接着介绍其家庭成员：His/Herfatherisa…,andhis/hermotherisa…结尾部分总结：Wearegoodfriends.假设你是Nick,请你根据表格中所提供的信息，以Mynewfriends为题，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍你的新同学和新朋友。NameLooksJohn13Short,thinFather:driverMother:nurseMary11tallkindFather:doctorMother:teacherJim12Big,strongfriendlyFather:policemanMother:workerMillie13smallpoliteFather:teacherMother:nursePersonalitycleverFamilies（家庭成员）ExerciseOne1.TomandI___inthesameschool.A.amB.isC.areD.be2.Lucy,thisisLinda.Linda,_•A.she'sLucyB.it'sLucyC.thisisLucyD.I'mLucy3.—Hi,LilyandKate.Areyouclassmates—Yes,.A.weareB.we'reC.IamD.I'm4.—IsLucytall—Yes,is.A.thisB.itC.heD.she5.aregood.A.Patandme;friendsB.IandPat;friendsC.PatandI;friendsD.PatandI;friend6.Myuncleisnottall.Heis.A.slimB.shortC.politeD.pretty7.—Aretheybigandstrong—•A.Yes,theyisB.Yes,theyaren'tC.Notheyaren'tD.No,theyisn't8.—Howareyou,Nick—.A.HowareyouB.Ianfinetoo.C.AndyouD.Fine,thankyou.9.Let___havealook.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.IB.theyC.weD.them10.—What'syourname—.A.It'sLilyB.I'mfineC.She'sLilyD.I'mLiiy11.—yourEnglishname—MyEnglishnameisLily.A.WhatB.Who'sC.What'sD.Who12.Ihavetwosons,TomandJack.They're.A.twinB.twinsbrotherC.twinbrothersD.twinsbrothers13.Goodbye,.A.TeacherWangTeacherC.MrsWangD.WangMrs14.—ThisisSally.Sheismysister,—A.Nicetomeetyou,Sally.B.Goodbye,Sally.C.Howoldareyou.SallyD.What'syourname15.MissFangisEnglishteacher.isagoodteacher.A.our;HerB.my;HeC.a;SheD.an;she16.——No,I'mAlan.A.AreyouCarlBAreyouAlanC.What'syournameD.IsheCarl17.—HowareSammiandPatA.NoB.GoodbyeC.FineD.Hello18Areyoufinetoday—.A.Yes,I'mNickB.Yes.I'mC.Yes.I'mnotD.No,I'mnot.19.Say“”toyourparentswhenyouleavehomeforschool.A.GoodeveningB.GoodnightC.GoodbyeD.Hello20.Lookatthiswoman.ismymother.Ilikeverymuch.A.She;sheB.She;herC.Her;sheD.Her;herExerciseTwoHereisapicture___Mike'sfamily.Themanis___father.AisbehindMike.Sheis___.teachers.Agirlispicturetoo.SheisMike'ssisterLucyBrown.Mikeandhissisterareinthesame___.Butthey___inthesamegrade.Theyfather.Theyare.()1.A.onB.toC.ofD.in()2.A.MikeB.Mike'sC.MikesD.Mikeof()3.A.boyB.girlC.manD.woman()4.A,hismotherB.hisfatherC.hisbrotherD.hissister()5.A.She'sB.He'sC.You'reD.They're()6.A.inaB.inC.intheD.onthe()schoolB.classC.gradeD.team()8.A.isn'tB.amnotC.aren'tD.are()9.A.looklikehisB.lookhisC.lookK12K12学习教育K12学习教育liketheirD.lookaftertheir()10.A.BritishB.AmericaC.ChinaD.JapanLesson2ahappyfamily1.Importantphrase：Aphotoof…一张…的照片：aphotoofmyfamily一张我的全家福aphotoofmyschool一张我学校的照片look+adj.看上去・・・.：Shelooksyoung她看上去年轻；Myparentslooktall我的父母看上去高。2.Importantsentencepatterns：对人提问：Who+be+sb?：who'sshe她是谁？Whoisthatwoman那个妇女是谁？回答：主语+be+….：SheisJenny.她是Jenny.Sheismymum.她是我的妈妈。对年龄提问：Howold+be+sb?：HowoldisyourmotherHowoldisGordon回答：主语+be+年龄：Sheisforty(yearsold).Heisthirteen(yearsold).对职业提问：What+be+sb=Whatissbsjob=Whatdoessbdo:：What'syourfather/Whatisyourfather'sjob/Whatdoesyourfatherdo回答：主语+be+职业：Heisadoctor.Ihavenobrothersorsisters.我没有兄弟，也没有姐妹。在肯定句中，我们用and表示并列关系；在否定句中，多用or.Ihaveadogandacat.我有一只狗和一只猫。；K12K12学习教育K12K12学习教育Idon'thavedogsorcats.我没有狗，也没有猫。3.GrammarPoints(语法点)：基数词：表示数量的多少One1Two2Three3Four4Five5Six6Seven7Eight8Nine9Ten10Eleven11Twelve12Thirteen13Fourteen14Fifteen15Sixteen16Seventeen17Eighteen18Nineteen19Twenty20Twenty-one21Twenty-two22Thirty30Forty40Fifty50Sixty60Seventy70Eighty80Ninety90Onehundred100Onehundredandone101Twohundred200Onethousand1000Twothousand20XX用数字表示时间，按“小时+分钟"的顺序：7:15sevenfifteen；9:47nineforty-seven；表示整点时，用“数字+o'clock”：8:00eighto'clock数字表示年份，四位数的年份，通常先读前两位，再读后两位：1865eighteen