英汉对照工程词汇解析

英汉对照

工程常用词汇ANUSUALENGLISH-CHINESEVOCABULLARYINENGINEERINGDESIGN全册）信息产业电子第十一设计研究院有限公司技术质量部二00三年七月编制说明《本英汉对照工程设计常用词汇》原编于1996年12月，收集了我院有关工程设计方面的常用词汇、词组和句子。 现在原版的基础上重新进行了统编，为配合院办发[2003]96号《关于提高我院职工英语口语水平的强制性规定》,方便设计人员查阅，并在提高英语口语的同时，也不断提高阅读、翻译工程设计文件的能力和水平，以便更好地在工程设计中和外方顾客就技术问题进行有效地沟通与交流。该“词汇”虽然多达190页，但还需要不断补充和完善。技术质量部翻译组的同志将在以后继续做好这项工作。技术质量部2003年7月30日目录1.图面常用词汇32.土建部分213.给排水部分554.气动部分775.电气部分856.暖通部分111工程设计图面常用词汇CONCLISEENGLISHOFDRAWINGPACKAGE总论图纸目录标准图目录典型图目录标准、规范目录统一详图目录标准图集设备清单材料表GENERALDrawinglistStandarddrawinglistTypicaldrawinglistStandardandregulationlistUniformdetaillistStandarddrawingcollectionEquipmentlistMateriallist建筑物、构筑物一览表施工进度表建筑构件表管道及管件汇总表楼面、屋面构造表各种管道数量表预埋件明细表比例无比例、不按比例项目名称标题栏图号张号它戶.序号编号型号规格单位图例说明备注由…设计由…校对由…审核由…发行专业总图土建建筑结构机械给水排水暖通ListofbuildingsandstructuresScheduleofconstructionListofarchitecturalmembersSummaryofpipesandpipefittingsConstructionchartoffloorandroofBillofpipingquantityScheduleofembeddedelementsScaleNottoscaleProject,itemCaptionofdrawing,drawingheadingDrawingno.(DWGNO.)PageNo.CodeTypeSpecificationUnitLegendNotesRemarksDesignedby…Checkedby…Approvedby…Issuedby…SpecialtySiteplanCivilArchitectureStructureMechanicalWatersupplyanddrainageHeating,ventilationandairconditioning(HVAC)电气Electrical供电Powersupply电照Lighting自控Automaticcontrol通信Communication物理概念Physicalconcept长度Length宽度Width高度Height净高Clearheight深度Depth面积Area体积Volume时间Time速度Speed,velocity温度Temperature湿度Humidity功率Power压力Pressure力Force公斤Kilogram(Kg)克Gram(g)吨Ton(t)米Meter(m)厘米Centimeter(cm)毫米Millimeter(mm)平方米Squaremeter證)立方米Cubicmeter(m3)秒Second(s)分Minute(m)时Hour(h)厚度Thickness直径Diameter半径Radius弯曲半径Curveradius内径Insidediameter外径Outsidediameter圆形Circle,round方形Square矩形Rectangle矩形的Rectangular立方体Cube椭圆Ellipse重量Weight毛重净重质量数量自然条件气象气象资料日照年平均日照时数风级风向风力风向标逐月风向频率最大（平均）风速主导风向最大风速台风季节风降雨资料降雨频率降雨强度降雨日数最大（平均）降雨量年降雨量极限降水量雨量降雨面积暴雨持续时间降雨历时暴雨历时年平均雷暴时数溢流周期年平均气温年绝对最低气温年绝对最高气温最冷月或最热月平均温度年、月、平均温度，最高、最低最高或最低绝对温度湿球温度湿球温度计毛重净重质量数量自然条件气象气象资料日照年平均日照时数风级风向风力风向标逐月风向频率最大（平均）风速主导风向最大风速台风季节风降雨资料降雨频率降雨强度降雨日数最大（平均）降雨量年降雨量极限降水量雨量降雨面积暴雨持续时间降雨历时暴雨历时年平均雷暴时数溢流周期年平均气温年绝对最低气温年绝对最高气温最冷月或最热月平均温度年、月、平均温度，最高、最低最高或最低绝对温度湿球温度湿球温度计GrossweightNetweightQualityQuantityNaturalconditionsMeteorologyMeteorologicaldataSunshineYearlymeansunshinehoursWindclassWinddirectionWindforceWeathercockMonthlywinddirectionandfrequencyMaximum(mean)windvelocityPrevailingwinddirctionMaximumwindvelocityTyphoonMonsoonRainfalldataRainfallfrequencyRainfallintensityNumberofrainydaysMaximum(mean)rainfallAnnualrainfallMaximumpossiblepricipitationRainprecipitationRainprecipitationRainareaRainstormDurationDurationofrainfallDurationofrainstormYearlymeanlightningandthunderdaysOverflowperiodYearlyabsolutetemperature,lowestYearlyabsolutetemperature,highestMeantemperature,coldestmonthorhottestmonthTemperature,yearly,monthly,mean,highest,lowestAbsolutetemperature,highestorlowestWetbulbthermometerWetbulbthermometer干球温度干球温度计干湿温差冰冻期冰冻深度最大积雪深度采暖地区不采暖地区采暖室外计算温度通风（冬季）室外计算温度绝对大气压干球温度干球温度计干湿温差冰冻期冰冻深度最大积雪深度采暖地区不采暖地区采暖室外计算温度通风（冬季）室外计算温度绝对大气压曰蒸发量相对湿度建筑材料水泥水泥标号硅酸盐水泥矿渣硅酸盐水泥灌浆水泥快凝水泥防潮水泥高强度水泥高标号水泥水泥沙浆强度水泥沙浆需水量砖普通粘土砖实心砖异形砖角砖拱顶砖面砖勒脚砖带槽砖空心砖承重空心砖通风空心砖耐火砖高耐火砖特级粘土耐火粘土砖轻质耐火粘土砖工字钢底砖矿渣砖DrybulbtemperatureDrybulbthermometerPsychometricchartFrostperiodFrostpenetrationMaximumsnowpenetrationRegionwithheatingprovisionRegionwithoutheatingprovisionCalculatingoutdoortemperatureforheatingCalculatingoutdoortemperatureforventilation(winter)AbsoluteatmosphericpressureVaporizationvolumeRelativehumidityBuildingmaterialCementCementgradePortlandcementPortlandslagcementGroutcementRapidsettingcementWaterproofcementHigh-strengthcementHigh-strengthcementCementmortarstrengthWaterdemandofcementmortarBrickCommonclaybrickSolidbrickSpecialbrickAnglebrickKeybrickFacebrickSpringerBrickwithgrooveHollowbrickLoad-bearinghollowbrickVentilatingbrickFirebrickHighdutyfireclaybrickSuper-dutyfireclaybrickLightweightfireclaybrickCliptile(brick)Slagbrick多孔砖Porousbrick瓦Tile屋面瓦Rooftile石板瓦Slate陶土瓦Vitrifiedtile粘土瓦Clayshingle脊瓦Ridgetile斜沟瓦Vallaytile槽形瓦Groovedtile石棉瓦Asbestostile方块毛石Squarerubble条石、块石Blockstone花岗石Granite花岗石饰面板Granitefinishingplank大理石Marble大理石板Marbleslab人造大理石Artificialmarble预制水磨石Precastterrazzo砌块Block混凝土砌块Concreteblock加气混凝土砌块Aeratedconcreteblock实心砌块Solidblock空心砌块Hollowblock耐火砌块Refractoryblock衬里砌块Bushingblock玻璃Glass光学玻璃Opticalglass防眩光玻璃Anti-dazzleglass耐热玻璃Heatresistingglass隔声玻璃Soundproofglass平板玻璃Plateglass标准玻璃Standardglass抛光平板玻璃Polishedplateglass中空玻璃Doubleglazingglass双层中空玻璃Glazingglass,insulatingglass浮法玻璃Floatglass新釉面玻璃Neo-ceramicglass有机玻璃Organicglass钢化玻璃Armourplateglass强化玻璃Strengthenedglass磨光玻璃Abradesglass,polishedglass毛玻璃Obscuredglass,frostedglass夹丝安全玻璃Wiredglass无色玻璃Whiteglass

不透明玻璃Opaqueglass漫射玻璃Diffusingglass波形玻璃Corrugatedglass槽形玻璃Channelglass淬火玻璃Heattreatedglass薄膜玻璃Filmglass兰色玻璃Blueglass琥珀色玻璃Amberglass中性灰色滤光玻璃Neutral-tintedglass乳色玻璃Opalescentglass乳白玻璃Opalglass压花玻璃Patternedglass酸蚀刻玻璃Acid-etchedglass大理石玻璃Marbledglass磨沙玻璃Groundglass雪花玻璃Alabasterglass玻璃纤维板Glassfiberboard钢Steel碳素钢Carbonsteel低（中、高）碳钢Low(medium,high)carbonsteel结构钢Structuralsteel高强度结构钢High-strengthstructuralsteel普通碳素结构钢Ordinarycarbonstructuralsteel铸钢Caststeel耐酸钢Acid-resistingsteel型钢Shapedsteel圆钢Roundsteelbar热轧圆钢Hotrolledroundsteel扁钢Flatsteelbar角钢Anglesteel方钢Squaresteel槽钢Channelsteel冷轧碳素钢板Coldrolledcarbonsteelplate波纹钢板Corrugatedsteel花纹钢板Reliefedsteelplate不锈钢管Stainlesssteelpipe焊接钢管Weldedsteelpipe无缝钢管Seamlesssteelpipe镀锌钢管Galvanizedsteelpipe高强度钢丝Highstrengthsteelwire绑扎用钢丝Bindingwire冷拨低碳钢丝Colddrawnmildsteelwire钢筋Steelbar,steelreinforcement铸件管Castironpipe铸铁给水管铸铁污水管铜黄铜铝铅锡镍锌螺栓螺孔直径垫板垫片锚固螺栓现场安装螺栓安全螺帽地脚螺栓调整螺栓平头螺栓源头螺栓夹紧螺栓埋头螺栓防松螺帽带销螺栓头柳钉螺丝垫圈平垫圈弹簧垫圈防松垫圈胶合板纤维板聚合物高分子化合物树脂环氧树脂聚乙烯聚录乙烯聚苯乙烯聚脂树脂聚丙烯发泡聚案脂建筑及结构设计规范施工及验收规范铸铁给水管铸铁污水管铜黄铜铝铅锡镍锌螺栓螺孔直径垫板垫片锚固螺栓现场安装螺栓安全螺帽地脚螺栓调整螺栓平头螺栓源头螺栓夹紧螺栓埋头螺栓防松螺帽带销螺栓头柳钉螺丝垫圈平垫圈弹簧垫圈防松垫圈胶合板纤维板聚合物高分子化合物树脂环氧树脂聚乙烯聚录乙烯聚苯乙烯聚脂树脂聚丙烯发泡聚案脂建筑及结构设计规范施工及验收规范CastironwaterpipeCastironsoilpipeCopperBrassAluminumLeadBinNickelZincBoltDiameterofboltholePackingSpacerAnchorboltFieldboltsafetynutSafetynutHolding-downbolt,groundboltAdjustingnutCheeseheadboltBottonheadboltClinchboltCountersunkboltSelf-lockingnutBoltheadwithfeatherRivetScrewWasherFlatwasherSpringwasherLockwasherPlywoodFiberboardPolymerHigh-molecularcompoundResinEpoxyresinPolyethylene(PE)Polyvinylchloride(PVC)PolystyrenePolyesterresinPolyropyleneFoamedpolyurethaneCodeforarchitecturalandstructuraldesignCodeforconstructionandacceptance

建筑抗震设计规范Buildingseismicdesigncode建筑材料标准Standardforbuildingmaterials地基及基础规范Codeforsoilandfoundation防火规范Fire-protectioncode卫生标准Sanitarystandard电气设计及装置规范Codeforelectricaldesignandinstallation给排水规范Codeforwatersupplyanddrainage供暖及通风设计及装置Codeforheatingandventilatingdesignand规范installation工艺Technology工艺流程图Processflowchart运输流程图Transportflowchart加工图Processtechnologydrawing工艺设备平面布置图Processequipmentlayout装配图Assemblydrawing人流Personflow物流Goodsflow产品大纲Productprogram生产线Productionline生产能力Productioncapacity年生产量Annualyield,annualoutput工作制度Worksystem组织机构表Organizationchart工艺对建筑的要求Processrequirementsonbuildings设计Design设计单位Designer用户Client大学University工厂Factory公司Company有限公司Companylimited(Ltd)集团公司、总公司Corporation研究所Researchinstitute设计文件Designdocument设计资料Designdata设计任务书Designprospectus设计说明书Designinstruction设计范围Designscope设计周期Designperiod设计程序Designprocedure方案投标Schemetender方案比较Schemecomparison审批Approval设计阶段Designstage

可行性研究（报告）Feasibilitystudy方案设计Initialdesign初步设计Preliminarydesign施工图设计Finaldesign设计修改Designmodification设计联络Designliaison合同Contract签定合同Signcontract协议、协定Agreement会议纪要Minutesofmeeting施工单位Constructor承包单位Contractor供货单位Supplier施工监理Constructionsupervisor工地经理Sitemanager职务名称Title董事长、院长President总经理Generalmanager总工程师Generalengineer主任、处长Departmentmanager总设计师Chiefdesigner项目经理Projectmanager主任工程师Chiefengineer工程师Engineer图纸Drawing总平面图Generalplan布置图Layout工艺专业有关词汇Wordsconcerningtechnology工艺Technology工艺过程Process工艺过程设计Processdesign设备平面布置Plantdesign工艺要求Technologicallevel电子产品Electronicproduct半导体Semiconductor电子管Electrontube二级管Diode三级管Triode晶体管Transistor集成电路Integratedcircuit(IC)大规模集成电路Largescaleintegration(ofcircuits)(LSI)超大规模集成电路Verylargescaleintegration(ofcircuits)(VLSI)计算机Computer微型计算机微处理机个人计算机计算机终端电子打字机计算机打印机机器人电子游戏机电视机彩色电视机黑白电视机显象管彩色显象管黑白显象管录机电子琴微波炉录象机电传机传真机电话单机电话交换机光导纤维雷达激光（器）发射机天线声纳（定位器）剖面图放大图大样图、详图安装图标准图（定型）示意图流程图系统图原理图综合管道平面图屋面平面图立面图、正视图侧、横、背、正面图横、纵、局部剖面图装配图鸟澉图底图微型计算机微处理机个人计算机计算机终端电子打字机计算机打印机机器人电子游戏机电视机彩色电视机黑白电视机显象管彩色显象管黑白显象管录机电子琴微波炉录象机电传机传真机电话单机电话交换机光导纤维雷达激光（器）发射机天线声纳（定位器）剖面图放大图大样图、详图安装图标准图（定型）示意图流程图系统图原理图综合管道平面图屋面平面图立面图、正视图侧、横、背、正面图横、纵、局部剖面图装配图鸟澉图底图MicrocomputerMicroprocessorPersonalcomputerTerminalElectronictypewriterComputerprinterRobotElectronicgamerTelevisionColorTVBlackandwhiteTVKinescopeColorkinescope;chromoscopeMonochromepicturetuveRadiocassetteElectronicpianoMicrowaveovenVideorecorderTeleprinterFacsimileprinterTelephoneTelephoneexchangeOpticalfiberRadarLaserTransmitterAntennaSoundradarSectionEnlargeddetailInstallationdrawingStandarddrawingSchematicdiagramFlowdiagramSystemdiagramPrinciplediagramGenerallayoutofpipingsystemRoofplanElevationSide,back,frontelevationCross,longitudinal,partsectionAssemblydrawingBird'syeviewTransparentdrawing草图表格和说明图纸目录材料表重复使用图纸目录说明建筑物构筑物明细表建筑一览表建设单位子项工程名称日期处室专业比例图纸名称图号张数张号编号它戶.序号代号名称型号规格数量单位备注草图表格和说明图纸目录材料表重复使用图纸目录说明建筑物构筑物明细表建筑一览表建设单位子项工程名称日期处室专业比例图纸名称图号张数张号编号它戶.序号代号名称型号规格数量单位备注设计阶段物理概念长度宽度高度深度面积时间速度温度湿度功率压力力公斤克吨米SketchTableandinstructionListofdrawingsListofmaterialListofrepeatdrawingInstructionListofbuildingsandstructuresScheduleofbuildingsClientSub-projectDateDepartmentSpecialtyScaleNameofdrawingDrawingNo.PagequantityPageNo.CodeSerialNo.MarkNameTypeandspecificationQuantityUnitRemarkStage(ofdesign)PhysicalconceptLengthWidthHeight;altitudeDepthAreaTimeSpeedTemperatureHumidityPowerPressureForceKilogram(Kg)Gram(g)Ton(t)Meter(m)厘米毫米平方米立方米秒分时厚度直径半径外径内径圆形方形立方体椭圆重量毛重净重质量规范手册设计规范，手册施工安装规范，手册厘米毫米平方米立方米秒分时厚度直径半径外径内径圆形方形立方体椭圆重量毛重净重质量规范手册设计规范，手册施工安装规范，手册验收规范消防规范环境保护设备手册材料手册设计基础资料自然条件气象气候风向主导风水位地下水位最大风速最高水位最低水位冰冻日数冰冻深度海拔Centimeter(cm)Millimeter(mm)SquaremeterCubicmeterSecondMinuteHourThicknessDiameterRadiusOutsidediameterInsidediameterCircleSquareCubeEllipseWeightGrossweightNetweightQualityRegulation;handbookhandbookRegulation,handbookfordesignRegulation,handbookforconstructionandinstallationRegulationforacceptanceRegulationforfirefightingEnvironmentprotectionHandbookofequipmentHandbookofmaterialBasicdataofdesignNaturalconditionMeteorologyClimateWinddirectionPrevailingwindWaterlevelUndergroundwaterlevelMaximumwindspeedHighestwaterlevelLowestwaterlevelFrostdurationFrostpenetrationAbovesealevel

海拔高度标高原地面标高设计地面标高AltitudeElevationlevelNaturalgroundelevationDesignedgroundelevation地坪Groundlevel室外地坪标高Outdoorgroundelevation室内地坪标高Indoorgroundelevation室内外高差Differenceofelevationbetweenindoorandoutdoor中心标高Centerelevation雷暴日数Numberoflighteningdays地形Topography经度Longitude纬度Latitude土壤Soil回填土Backfilledearth相对湿度Relativehumidity选厂基础资料Basicdataforsiteselection选厂报告Reportofsiteselection厂址调查Siteinvestigation生产条件Conditionofproduction生产流程Productionprocess生产能力Productioncapacity班制Shiftperday日班Dayshift夜班Nightshift工作日Workingday假日Vacation我院专业设置SpecialistsetupinEDRI工艺Technology无线电技术Radiotechnique机械Mechanical电化学Electro-chemistry元器件Electroniccomponent电真空器件Electricvacuumcomponent总图Generalplan土建Civil建筑Architecture结构Structure机械Mechanical暖通Heating,ventilationandair-conditioning(HVAC)给排水Watersupplyanddrain气体动力Gasutility环境保护Environmentprotection非标准设计Designofnon-standardproduct电气Electrical供电Powersupply电照Powerdistributionandlighting自动控制Automaticcontrol通信Communication一层Firstfloor二层Secondfloor三层Thirdfloor夹层Mezzanine技术夹层Technicalfloor走廊Corridor外廊Opencorridor门廊Porch门厅Entrancehall前厅Lobby出口Exit入口Entrance楼梯间Staircase竖井Shaft电梯间Liftshaft电梯Lift;elevator自动扶梯Escalator办公室Office会议室Meetingroom会客室，接待室Receptionroom展览室Displayroom休息室Lobby阅览室Readingroom资料室Referenceroom实验室Laboratory医务室Clinic衣帽间Cloakroom更衣室Lockerroom厂长室Director'sroom经理室Manager'sroom秘书室Secretary'sroom会计室Counter'sroom值班室Dutyroom助理室Assistant'sroom总务室Generalaffairsoffice小食堂Lunchroom食堂Canteen

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道路横剖面Crosssectionofroad道路交叉点标高Elevationofroadintersection高差Elevationdifference土方Earthwork土方工程量Volumeofearthwork土方平衡表Earthworkbalancesheet填土高度Heightoffilling余土Surplusearth缺土Earthto回填Backfill洼地Depression坡度Inclination坡道Ramp阶梯地面Terracedground中整场地Siteleveling运土Transportedsoil砂石移运Detritustransport人工填土Artificialfill台阶式挖土法Benchmethod台阶式挖掘Benchexcavation平衡挖填Balanceofcutsandfills借土挖方Borrowcut借土填方Borrowfill超挖Overbreak超填Overfill挡土板Lagging挡墙，板桩Bulkhead原状土样Undisturbedsoilsample重塑土样Remoldedsample爆破工程Explosionwork管道Pipeline架空管道Overheadpiping地下管道Undergroundpiping管道系统Pipingsystem埋管深度Pipelayingdepth城市给水Citywatersupply热力管道Heatingpipeline工艺管道Processpipeline氧气管道Oxygenpipeline雨水明沟Rainwaterchannel下水道Sewer下水道检查井Sewermanhole明沟Ditch,opendrain涵洞Culvert边沟截流井给水井集水井室外管沟排洪沟建筑建筑工程说明建筑草图建筑透视图室内装修表建筑阴影（投影）图建筑渲染图边沟截流井给水井集水井室外管沟排洪沟建筑建筑工程说明建筑草图建筑透视图室内装修表建筑阴影（投影）图建筑渲染图1号建筑一层平面布置图屋面平面图1号建筑立面图1号建筑剖面图A-A剖面图门厅吊顶平面图铝合金门窗，幕墙图1号建筑一层吊顶平面图一层吊顶平面图电梯井道平面放大图楼梯平面图砖墙节点详图统一建筑详图建筑构件表1号建筑节点详图办公大楼装配大楼配变电站冷冻站纯水站去离子水站动力站乙炔发生站压缩空气站配气站煤气发生站热力站液化厂油气站氧气站氮氧站GutterCatchbasinFeedwellCollectingwellOutdoortrenchFloodtrenchArchitectureGeneralnotesArchitecturalsketchPerspectiveRoomfinishscheduleArchitecturalshadesandshadowsArchitecturalrenderingFistfloorplan,buildingNo.1RoofplanElevation,buildingNo.1Section,buildingNo.1SectionA-AEntrancehallsuspendceilingplanDrawingofaluminiumdoor,windowandglazingcurtainwallSuspendedceilingplan,firstwallSuspendedceilingplanEnlargedplanofelevatorshaftStairplanBrickwalljointdetailUniformarchitecturaldetailsListofarchitecturalcomponentsJointdetail,buildingNo.1OfficebuildingAssemblybuildingSubstation,transformerstationChillerstationPurewaterstationDeionizedwaterstationUtilitystationAcetylenegenerationstationCompressorstationGasdistributionstationGasgenerationstationHeatenergystationLiquefiedpetroleumgasstationOxygenNitrogen-oxygenstation冷却塔Coolingtower微波站Microwavestation洗涤塔Scrubber污水处理站Sewagetreatmentstation氢氧发生站Hydrogenandoxygenstation锅炉房Boilerhouse热交换站Heatexchangerstation走廊Corridor外廊Opencorridor门廊Porch净化走道Purifiedcorridor参观走道Viewingcorridor服务走道Servicecorridor缓冲走道Buffercorridor门厅Entrancehall前厅Lobby出口Exit入口Entrance雇员入口Employeeentrance行政人员入口Staffentrance办公室Office开敞式办公室Openoffice行政办公室Administrationoffice经理办公室Manageroffice秘书办公室Secretaryoffice助理办公室Assistantoffice人事办公室Personneloffice财务办公室Financialoffice会计室Counter'sroom总务室Generalaffairoffice收发货办公室Receivingandshippingoffice会议室Meetingroom会客室Receptionroom展览室Demonstrationroom医务室Clinic值班室Dutyroom图书室Library资料室Informationcenter数据中心Datacenter食堂Canteen厨房Kitchen餐厅Diningroom备餐室Foodpreparationroom茶室Tearoom

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