2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业7(含解析)新人教版选修9

课时分层作业（七）（建议用时：40分钟）I.单词拼写Hersenseofhumour（有吸弓I力）tohimenormously.Theenvelopewasfirmly（密封）.（流禾inspokenEnglishisamajorrequirement.Therearecurrency（限制）onthesumsallowedforforeigntravel.Thispairoftrousersistoo（紧的）forme.Johnoftencomesinto（7中突）withhisboss.Itsnowsalltheyearroundinthat（遥远的）littlevillage.Our（货物）aresecondtononeintheworldmarket.Wemustalways（尽力）toimproveourwork.The（异国的）atmospherewillfascinateyou.【答案】4.restrictions8.goodsII.阅读七选五Inlessthanfivemonths,youwillgotodifferentuniversitiesandleadanewlife.Inyournewlife,makingnewfriendsisamust.Then,howcanyoumakenewfriendsquickly?Everybodyknowsfriendscomeandgo.Youhavefriendsforeverytimeandseasonofyourlifefromyouthtooldage.Sometimespeoplechangetheirgoalinlife.Perhapsyou'vemadeachangeyourself,suchasanewjobormovedtoanewlocation.1Makingnewfriendsquicklyispossibleonceyougoaboutittherightway.Inordertomakefriends,youmustfirstbeafriend.Considerjoininggroupsandassociationsthatareofinteresttoyou.2Gooutofyourwaytobefriendly,andyou'11makenewfriendsquickly.3Ifyouneedhelp,therearemillionsofbooksonthesubjectofgoodmanners.Treatpeoplewithpolitenessandyouwillseepeoplestarttoflocktoyoubecauseofyourpleasantpersonality.Becomegoodatsomething.Youcandowellinasport,aninstrument,writing,languagesorwhateverelseyouenjoy.4Thismakesyouinterestingandgetspeopletobeattractedtoyou.It'snotaboutdoingthisforthesakeofattractingattention,buthavingaskillatsomethingisanotherwaytomakenewfriendsquickly.Sharecontactinformationwithpeopleyoumeetwhoseeminteresting.Theninvitethemtodothingswithyou.5Showinginterestinpeoplebyactuallyinvitingthemtodothingstogetherwillhelpyoucreatefriendsquickly.Itcouldbeassimpleasdrinkingcoffeetogether.Alwayspracticegoodmanners.Youdon，thavetobeanexpert,butatleastgoodenoughtohelpotherswithyourskill.Gettoknowyourfriends'friends.Thismayalsochangeyourcircleoffriends.Youarelikelytofindotherswhosharethingsincommonwithyou.Itisnotnecessarytobeskillfulinsomething.【答案】1-5EFBCAIII.完形填空ItwasMother'sDay,thedaywecelebrateeverythingmothersareandeverythingwedo.Butr111thatSundayin2000wasbittersweetforme.AsasinglemotherI2tothinkofmyshortcomings一howmanyeveningsIcouldn，tspendwithmychildren,andhowmanythingsIcouldn，t3mywaitress'salarytobuy.Butwhat4kidsIhad!MydaughterMariawasaseniorincollege,andDennywashomevisitingfromhisfreshmanyearatHarvardUniversity.Theywere5impoliteenoughtocomplain,buttherewassomuchmoreI6Ihaddoneforthem.Ijusthopedthey7.AsIwalkedintothe8quietlytostartbreakfast,Iwasgreetedbyavase9adozenredroses!WhenhadDennypossiblyslippeddowntoleavethem?Buteventheirdelicatebeautywasover-shadowedbythenotesittingbesidethem,inthequick,manly10ofaneighteen-year-old.Itwasaboutastor11：Shetookadayofffromherbusy12totaketheboytoseehisherointhefleshatthestadium.Ittook3.5hoursjusttogetthere,andtheyhadtobethereearly13hecouldseehisherotakebattingpractice.14theirarrival,shetookherhard-earnedmoneytobuyanoverpricedT-shirtonwhichwas15hisheromakingadivingcatch.Afterthegame,ofcoursehehadto16hishero'ssignature,soshestayedwiththelittleboy17oneinthemorning...Ittookmelongenoughto18it,butIfinallyknowwhothe19,Iloveyou!Andsuddenly,itwasa20Mother,sDay,afterall.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。介绍一个单亲家庭中儿女对母亲的爱，让母亲过了一个快乐的母亲节。A.admitB.adoptC.denyD.refuse【解析】该句句意为“但我成认2000年那个星期天对我而言苦乐参半。〃【答案】AA.intendedB.likedC.tendedD.hesitated【解析】作为单身母亲，我总是不由自主想到自己的缺点。tendtodo意为“倾向于〃。【答案】CA.stressB.spareC.strengthenD.spend【解析】效劳员收入微薄，孩子们想要的很多东西我都不能匀出钱去买。spare匀出。【答案】BA.poorB.greatC.faithlessD.pretty【解析】从下文内容可知，孩子们给母亲过了一个美好的母亲节，他们是伟大的孩子。【答案】BA.merelyB.usuallyC.neverD.often【解析】该句句意为“他们从不无理地抱怨。〃【答案】CA.wishedB.hopedC.expectedD.desired【解析】但作为母亲，有多少事情我想为他们做却做不到啊。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，表示难以实现的愿望。【答案】AA.supportedB.understoodC.approvedD.disgusted【解析】我只是希望孩子们能够理解（我的无奈）。【答案】BA.living-roomB.kitchenC.bedroomD.study【解析】从后面的tostartbreakfast可知,我悄悄走进厨房。【答案】BA.includingB.containingC.possessingD.pinning【解析】花瓶里装着一打红玫瑰，表示容器中装有什么东西，只能用contain。【答案】BA.handwritingB.descriptionC.toneD.scratch【解析】从下文内容可知，18岁的儿子给母亲写了一封短信，所以此处指的是字迹。【答案】AA.wroteB.recordedC.memorizedD・read【解析】该句句意为“短信的内容是〃，read在此处意为“内容如下〃。【答案】DA.eventB.contentC.scheduleD.circumstance【解析】母亲的时间表安排得很满，但还是请了一天假带儿子去见儿子心目中的英雄。【答案】CA.orB.forC.butD.so【解析】根据句意可知上下文之间是因果关系，所以用并列连词so。【答案】DA.AtB.InC.OnD.By【解析】on与名词或动名词连用，表示“一……就……〃。【答案】CA.impressedB.printedC.presentedD.pressed【解析】T恤衫上印着儿子崇拜的英雄的形象。【答案】BA.buyB.abandonC.getD.swap【解析】比赛后，儿子当然要索取英雄的签名。【答案】cB.untilA.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when【解析】母亲一直陪伴着儿子直到凌晨一点钟。until引导时间状语。【答案】BA.seeB.hearC.realizeD.tell【解析】该句句意为“我过了很长时间才意识到，谁是真正的英雄。〃【答案】CA.actualB.trueC.imaginaryD.visual【解析】true真正的；actual实际的；imaginary想象的；visual视觉的。【答案】BA.sadB.bitterC.happyD.exciting【解析】懂事的儿女让母亲感到欣慰，自然这是一个快乐的母亲节。【答案】cw.阅读理解Britain'sseedbank,theonlyoneintheworldaimingtocollectalloftheplanet，swildplantspecies,hasreacheditsgoalofbanking10percentby2021.TheMillenniumSeedBankProject,runbyKewGardens一oneoftheoldestbotanicalgardens一willofficiallydepositthe24,200thspeciesonThursday,apink,wildbananafromChina.Morethan50countriesarenowonboardwithKew'sgianttaskbutvastplacesoftheglobe,includingIndiaandBrazil,stillneedtojoininanddonateseeds,directorPaulSmithsaid.Theseedbankisoneofthelargestandmostdiverseintheworldwithmorethan1.5billionseeds.Itsgoalistohelpprotecttheplanet，sbiodiversityduringatimeofclimatechange.Thewildbananaseedisunderthreatofextinction（灭绝）insouthwestChinafromagriculturaldevelopment.ItisavitalfoodsourceforAsianelephantsandimportantforgrowingbananasforhumanconsumption.Storedatminus20degreescentigrade,theycanlastforthousandsofyears.Theseedsawaitthedaythatscientistshopenevercomes—whenthespeciesnolongerexistinthewild.Jtisaraceagainsttime,Smithsaid,becauseinthelastdecadealone,20plantsheldinthebankhavealreadybeenwipedoutinthewild.Heestimatesthatbetweenathirdandaquarterwillbecomeextinctthiscentury.“Itisurgentanditishappeningnow.Anarea,thesizeofEngland,isclearedofprimaryvegetation（植被）everyyear，”Smithsaid.Becausemostoftheworld，sfoodandmedicinescomefromnature,protectingwildplantspeciesisquiteimportant,scientistssay.Therearealreadymanyotherseedbankssafeguardingfoodcrops,whichonlyaccountfor0.6percentofplantdiversity.ForKew'snextgoal一tocollectaquarterofwildvarietiesby2021一thebotanistsneed10millionpoundsayear,orafurther100millionpoundsontopofthe40milliontheyhavealreadybeengranted.【语篇解读】和动物一样，植物也面临灭绝。阅读本文，你会了解到英国一家世界唯一的种子库的目标及所取得的成就。What'sthefinalpurposeoftheBritain，sseedbank?Tocollectenoughmoneyfortheproject.Tosafeguardfoodcrops.Toprotectwildplantsfromextinction.Tohelpscientistsstudywildplants.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章表达可知搜集种子的目的是为了防止一些植物的灭绝。【答案】CThewildbananaseedinChinaisindangerbecauseof.theexpandingoffarmingworktheclimatechangeinthisareathelargenumberofAsianelephantshuman'slargeconsumption【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段提到的“fromagriculturaldevelopment"可知A项正确。【答案】AWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.theseedsinthebankcanbeusednowandthenallovertheworldIndiaandBrazilhaven，tjoinedintheSeedBankProject