(江苏专用)2020高考英语模拟卷(三)

（苏用考语分刺（）第一部分听力(略)第二部分英知识运(共两，满分35分)第一节单填(共15小题每小题分，分15分请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的、B、D个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.Encouragedbyhisfathercousinquicklydevelopedafortabletennis，andspecializedinthesportlater.A.tasteC.concern

B.talentD.plan答案A解析句为：在他父亲的鼓励，我的堂弟很快喜欢上了乒乓球，后来专攻了这项运动。taste爱好志趣，符合语境developatasteforsth.始喜欢某物。talent天，天赋；concern担，忧虑；plan计划。22.About70to75bicycleswillbetoJacksonvilleaccordingtoabike-shareprogramthatVeoRide，anIndianacompany，isexpectedtorolloutlaterthisyear.A.appliedC.circulated

B.classifiedD.allocated答案D解析句为据第安纳州的VeoRide公司计在今年晚些时候推出的一项共享单车计划，大约有70到75辆行车会分配到杰克逊维尔市分，配给，符合语境。apply应用classify分类circulate循，传播。23.ByendofOctober,214projectagreementswithinvestorsfromoutsideHainan，accordingtotheHainanProvincialDepartmentofCommerce.A.havebeensignedC.havesigned

B.hadbeensignedD.hadsigned答案B解析句为：据海南省商务厅计，截至0底，海南已与海南之外的投资者签署了14份项目协议。根据句中的“BytheendofOctober”可知，此处表示到某个时间已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时；又agreements与sign间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。24.Itwon’tbelongbeforewecompleteourscheme.youwantanychange，pleasekeepmeinformedbeforetomorrow.A.ShallC.Should

B.CouldD.Might1

答案C解析句为：我们很快会完成们的方案。如果你想作任何改变的话，请在明天之前告诉我“(表示可能假如”语境涉及条件状语从句中省略ifshould提到句首，句子用倒装语序的情况。25.WhenJacksonwasyoung，hewasreallyachildhangingout，cominghomelateandmakinghisparentsupset.A.contraryC.conservative

B.contradictoryD.considerate答案A解析句为：杰克逊小的时候一个非常叛逆的孩子，他总是在外面闲逛，回家很晚并让父母失望。乖的，逆反的，符合语境contradictory矛的conservative保守的，守旧的；considerate体的，考虑周到的。26.Thisplanlooksgood，butfewpeoplebelievethatitwillworkinareal-worldenvironment.A.onaverageC.inplace

B.onpaperD.instore答案B解析句为：理论上讲，这个划看起来很好，但是很少人相信它会在真实环境中奏效。空处与句中的“inaenvironment”相对paper理论语average平均来看；inplace在确位置instore准着，即将发(在某人身上。27.ThesecondseasonofMemoirsCanton,adocumentaryseriesCantonesecultureonCCTV’sdocumentarychannelrecently.A.havingreflectedC.reflecting

B.toreflectD.reflected答案C解析句为：最近，反映广东化的系列纪录片《广府春秋》第二季在中央电视台纪录频道播出了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词reflect与series之是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故选C。28.Ifyourskineasily，it’simportanttowearsun-protectiveorahighSPFsunscreentoyourskinfromsun.A.burnsC.willburn

B.wasburntD.isburning答案A解析句为：如果你的皮肤容晒伤，穿防晒服或涂抹防晒指数高的防晒霜对于保护皮肤2

免受阳光照射是很重要的此处用一般现在时来说明的性又burn可及物动词，表示“使晒伤”，也可作不及物动词，表示“晒伤”，故结合选项可知选A。29.ittookChina30yearstofinallyreleasetheclassicJapaneseanimationMyincinemas，fansofHayaoMiyazakifeltdelighted.A.UnlessC.Nowthat答案D

B.SinceD.Eventhough解析

分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，应用eventhough。30.Oneofthefeaturesofthehoteltobebuiltnextmonthisthatitshouldatleast90percentoftheareafornon-smokers.A.laydownC.setaside

B.putawayD.giveout答案C解析句为月要建的旅的特征之一就是有百分之九十的地方要留给不吸烟的客人。setaside留出时间/空间金，符合语境laydown放下规；away把…收拾起来；out分。31.Withherlighthairandblueeyes，Maryseemstohermother，butincharactersheismoreherfather.A.taketoC.takein

B.takeonD.takeafter答案D解析句为：玛丽有浅色头发蓝眼睛，这使她看上去像她的母亲，但在性格上她更像她父亲。to喜欢上；on担，呈现takein领，欺骗；after(外貌或行为像父母。选D。32.Againstmedicalexpertshavebeensayingforyears，anewstudysuggestssaltmaynotbeasbadfortheheartascommonlybelieved.A.thatC.what

B.whichD.how答案C解析句为：和医学专家这些说的正相反，一项新的研究表明盐对于心脏可能并没有人们所普遍认为的那么不好析子结构可知处在此引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，表示“……的东西(事情)”，应what。33.Ithere.I’tgetajobbecausehaven’tgotanyexperience，3

butwithoutajobcanIgetexperience?A.awetblanketC.awhitelie

B.acatch-22D.atoughnut答案B解析句为：这是个让人左右难的处境。因为没有工作经验我找不到工作，但是没有工作又哪来的工作经验呢acatch-22进退谷的局面法摆脱的困境合语境wetblanket泼水的人，扫兴的人awhitelie意的谎言atoughnut难对付的人。34.Allofuscouldn’tunderstandwhyheleftwithoutsayinganythinginsuchanimportantevent_________weexpectedtohearhisvoice.A.thatC.when

B.whichD.where答案D解析句为：我们所有人都不理解在如此重要的场合下他一句话都没说就离开了，我们原本期待会听到他的意见。分析句子结构可知，此处应用关系副词where引定语从句，先行词event在表示抽象的地点念。35.’vedecidedtogobacktoforsometraininginprogramming.—，Philip.Whenwouldyoulikestart?A.GoodforyouC.Youarekiddingme

B.YousaiditD.Takemywordforit答案A解析句为：——我决定回学进修程序设计。——太好了，菲利普。你打算何时开始？goodfor称赞某)真行，棒，符合语境youit你对了；youareme你开玩笑吧；mywordforit相我的话。第二节完填(共20小题每小题分，分20分请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、B、D个选项中，选出最佳选项。HappyMaggieDuringmychildhoodIexperiencedgreaterhardshipsmostpeoplegothroughinalifetime.Inmyshort17yearsofhavebeen36fivedivorcesofmyparents.Havinganewstepmotherorstepfathereveryfewyearswas37，buttheconstantwasworse.Myfather’sdiagnosis38meapart，andhistwoheartattacksand39withdiabetesputhugepressureonthefamily.Byage13，Iwas40andemotionallyscarred.IfeltlikeIhadnooneto41andthatnothingevergetbetter.ThenImetMaggie，andmytowardslifechanged.Formanysummers42athorse-ridingcampforpeoplewithspecialneeds.We4

taughtchildrenandadultsspecializedskills43theirabilities.For，wewouldteachachildwith自)44skills，orachildwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫strength-buildingexercise.Eachvolunteerwas45aspecificchildduringeightweeks.Afewweeks，Iwasaskedto46anothervolunteerwhowassick.Thatwasthedaymy47onlifechangedforever.AsIbegantoworklookedthroughherfileto，whichwas48.Shehadbeenphysicallyabusedasanewbornandthroughoutherinfancy.Herbirthparents49herbadlythattheycausedaseriousbraininjurybytheagetwo.Herskullhadbeenbroken；however，theamazingthingaboutMaggiewasher50attitude.WhenImetMaggie，shewas12，andshewould51but“Ihappy！”.Ifyouaskedher“Howold？”，“I’mhappy”sherepliedeachtime.Everyoneatthecamp52her“HappyMaggieMylifegrowingupwasahugestruggle53Maggiemenottointhewayofhappiness.Nothingbadinlifeshouldbeenoughtochange54Iam.Shegaveme55.IfIlearnedanythingfromMaggie，itwouldbe，nomatterwhathappy.语篇解读这一篇记叙文。讲了作者在经历了一系列的挫折后，感觉无助和沮丧，于是选择在夏天自愿加入给特殊人群设立的骑马营地。在营地里作者遇到了从出生到婴儿期都在遭受虐待的玛吉，并被她永不灰心的“快乐”态度所打动，改变了作者的人生观。36.A.beyondC.through

B.withD.in答案C解析beyond超with用随着through通，经历in在……里面。句意为：在我短短的十七年的生命中，我已经经历了五次父母离婚through此处表示“经历”，故选C。37.A.roughC.charming

B.excitingD.independent答案A解析rough令人不快的，艰难exciting人兴奋的；charming迷的independent独立的。句意为：每隔几年就有一个继父或者继母是很令人不快的。故选A。38.A.brokeC.defeated

B.toreD.turned答案B解析break打破tear撕开defeat击turn转。句意为：我父亲的癌症诊断使我崩5

溃了。sb.apart撕开，……崩溃，故选B39.A.recoveryC.concern

B.sufferingD.battle答案D解析recovery恢；suffering受concern关；battle斗争。根据上文可知，父亲得了癌症经了两次与心脏病及和糖尿病的战斗给家庭带来了巨大的压力battlewith与……战斗，故选D。40.A.depressedC.confident

B.confusedD.pleased答案A解析depressed沮丧confused困的confident自的pleased高的根下文的“emotionallyscarred”可，作者非常“沮丧”，故选。41.A.lookafterC.appealto

B.turntoD.takeafter答案B解析lookafter照；to转向，求助于appealto吸，呼吁；takeafter与……相像。句意为：我感觉就好像我没有任何人可以求助，没有什么会好起来turnsb.求助于某人，故选B。42.A.volunteeredC.admitted

B.handledD.recommended答案A解析volunteer自处承认荐下“Eachvolunteerwas...”可知，作者是自愿去了马俱乐部，故选A。43.A.comparedwithC.judgingfrom

B.basedonD.owingto答案B解析comparedwith与……相较basedon以…为基础judging根……判断；owingto由于根据空后的theirabilities可，作者是基于他们的能力教孩子或者成人特殊技能，故选B。44.A.analyzingC.communicating

B.creatingD.calculating答案C解析analyzing分析creating创造communicating交计根空前的“achildwithautism(自闭)”可知，我们会教他沟通技能。故选C。6

45.A.acquiredC.promoted

B.separatedD.assigned答案D解析acquire取；separate分promote促assign委派根据语境可知，每个志愿者会被委派给一个特殊的孩子，故选D。46.A.interviewC.replace

B.employD.dismiss答案C解析interview采；用；replace代替dismiss解。根据下文“anothervolunteerwhowassick”可知作者是去代替一名生病的志愿者，故选C。47.A.decisionC.principle

B.evaluationD.outlook答案D解析decision决；evaluation价；principle原；outlook展，观点。根据下文可知，正是那一天永远改变了作者的人生观，故选。48.A.heart-breakingC.disappointing

B.spirit-liftingD.surprising答案A解析heart-breaking令心碎的spirit-lifting激的disappointing令失望的；surprising令惊讶的。根据“Shehadbeenphysicallyabusedasanewbornandthroughoutinfancy.”知这个孩子从出生到整个婴儿期都被虐待，作者了解到了这一令人心碎的信息，故选A。49.A.tendedC.opposed

B.treatedD.protected答案B解析倾，照顾treat待oppose反对protect保护。句意为：她的亲生父母对她很不好至在她两岁时给她造成了严重的脑损伤处示亲生父母对待她不好，故选B。50.A.unreasonableC.unforgettable

B.unacceptableD.unsinkable答案D解析unreasonable不理的；unacceptable不能接受的；unforgettable难的；unsinkable不会下沉的，不灰的。根据下文可知，玛吉是个永不灰心的孩子，故选D。51.A.everything

B.anything7

C.nothing

D.something答案C解析everything一；anything任何事nothing没什么something某。句意为：当我遇到玛吉时，她12岁她只会说“我很开心！”nothing只，故选C。52.A.gaveC.translated

B.complainedD.nicknamed答案D解析给；complain抱怨translate译；给……取绰号。根据“HappyMaggie”可知，营地里的人都给取绰号为“快乐的玛吉”，故选D。53.A.andC.so

B.yetD.otherwise答案B解析and并且然，但是so因otherwise否。句意为：我的成长是一场巨大的痛苦，但玛吉教会我不要成为幸福的绊脚石。前后文为转折关系，故选B。54.A.whyC.who

B.whereD.that答案C解析why表原，为何where表点，哪里who指，谁that那。句意为：生活中没有什么坏事足以改变我。本句引导宾语从句，指人，故选C55.A.hopeC.strength

B.ambitionD.lesson答案A解析希；ambition野心力量lesson课程。根据文章可知，玛吉给了作者希望，故选A。第三部分阅理(共15小；每小题2分满分30分请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的、B、D个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASmooth2010GranReserva(特珍)...HALFpricewhilestocks！8

Nowonly￡119.88￡59.88percase，plusfreedelivery.Agorgeous7-year-oldGranReservafromSpainforunder￡5bottle？Grabacasewhileyoucan！AsfamouswinecriticRobert“Spainleadstheworldtowonderfulwinebargainsofcharacterandsoul.”Andoneofourfavorites醇和的)2010GranReservaValencia.It’sbeenwowingjudgesforyearsandin2016won“BestofShow”atthefamousVINI.AbovetheorangegrovesandpaellaricefieldsofValencia，conditionsareidealforgrapegrowing.WinemakerMariaAngelesselectsthefinest，hand-harvestedTempranilloforthiswine，whichsheagesfor30monthsoak(橡)followedbyyearsinbottleinthecellar(地窖.Awonderfullyfragrantsilkyredwithdarkjuicyflavorsandvanillatones，PalacioCondeisitselementwithmixedtapas，roastchickenorlambandstrongcheeses.12bottlestodayaremarkable￡59.88andSAVE￡60.Delivery(usually￡7.99)isFREE.Termsandconditionsapply—seebelow.TODAYONLINEATCALL033301428∶30amto19∶30pmMondaytoFriday9∶00amto18∶00pmSaturday10∶00amto16∶00pmSundayCLUB’SGUARANTEE—IFYOUAREN’THAPPYWITHABOTTLE，DON’TPAYIT语篇解读本是一则广告，主向读者推荐了一款制作精良、味道醇厚的西班牙葡萄酒并吸引人们来购买。56.WhatcanweknowabouttherecommendedPalaciodelConde?9

A.Itstoredinoakallthetime.B.Itcontainssuperiorpaellarice.C.Itsellsbestbothathomeandabroad.D.Itmadefromhigh-qualityrawmaterials.答案D解析

细节理解题。根据文中的“AboveorangegrovesandfieldsofValencia，conditionsareidealforgrapegrowing.WinemakerMariaAngelesCamaraselectsthefinest，hand-harvestedTempranillofor”知，这款葡萄酒由产地优良、品种优良的葡萄酿造而成。故选。57.Whattheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toattracttoacellar.B.Tobrieflyintroduceaclassicwinebrand.C.ToappealtopeopletobuySpanishwine.D.Topopularizepeople’sknowledgewine.答案C解析写意图题据文中的“Smooth2010GranReserva(级珍藏...HALFpricewhilestockslast！“Nowonly￡119.88percasefreedelivery.”“Order12todayforaremarkable￡59.88andSAVE(usually￡7.99)isandconditionsapplybelow.”订购信可知，作者写作本文主要是吸引人们购买这款葡萄酒中的特级珍藏。故选。Whenyouwereatschool，thethingyouprobablywantedtodowasspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.Therewastotoplayandfuntohave.Butourparentsprobablypersuadedustofindajobtoearnsomemoneyandgetsomelifeexperience.WhenIwasateenagerhadapaperroundnewspaperstopeoplehomes.IthenprogressedtoSaturdayinasupermarketstackingshelvesandworkingatthecheckout.TodayintheUKyouareallowedtoworkfromageofchildrendotakeupimejobs.Itoneofthosethingsthatareseenalmostariteof成仪式)’satasteofindependenceandsometimesathingtoputonyour简历).Teenagersagreethatteacheslessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandalsoaboutmanagingtheirmoney.SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingupaSaturdayholidayjobcoulddeleterioustoapersonlateron.A2015studybytheUKCommissiononEmploymentand10

Skillsfoundnotparticipatinginpart-timeworkatschoolagehadbeenblamedbyemployerorganizationsforyoungadultsbeing-preparedforfull-timeemployment，butdespitethis，recentstatisticshaveshowntheofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenbyfifthinthepastfiveyears.So，doesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowafraidhardwork?Probablynot.Someexpertsfeelthatyoungpeoplefeelgoingtoworkwillaffecttheirperformanceatschool，andtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresultsandagoodjobintheterm.HoweverBarton，generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandLeadersBBCNewsthat“Properlyregulated(控制)part-timeworkiswayofhelpingyoungpeoplelearnskillswillneedintheirworkinglives.”reality，it’sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.语篇解读本为一篇议论文。究和调查表明，适当的兼职会让学生们学会独立、获取阅历、为将来工作做好准备，同时还要在做兼职和有足够的时间学习和休息之间取得平衡。58.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutdoingpart-timejobsonweekendswhenwasateenager?A.Unwilling.C.Delighted.答案A

B.Interested.D.Angry.解析

观点态度题。根据第一段第一句“Whenyouwereschool，thethingyouprobablywantedtodowasspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.”知，作者认为当你在学校的时候，你可能最不想做的事情就是周末去上班。故作者的态度是不情愿的，选A。59.WhichofthefollowingNOTbethebenefitofschool’sdoingpart-timejobs?A.Learningtobeindependent.B.Gainingsomelifeexperience.C.Beingpreparedforfuturejobs.D.Spendingwhattheyearnastheylike.答案D解析细理解题。根据第一段的“tofindjobtoearnsomemoneyandgetsomelifeexperience”，第二段中的“It’stasteofindependence...itteachesvaluable11

lessonsaboutworkingwithadults”及第三段中的“notparticipating-timework...beingill-preparedforfull-timeemployment可知，兼职会让学生学会独立、获取生活阅历和为将来工作做好准备。故选D项60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deleteriousinParagraph3probablymean?A.Valuable.C.Necessary.

B.Harmful.D.Impossible.答案B解析词猜测题。根据画线词的调研内容可知，该研究表明，雇主们一直将年轻人对全职工作准备不足归咎于他们在上学时没有做兼职工作。故学生不做兼职工作可能对以后的生活有害，选项B符合意。CFeedingbirdsisapopularwaytowatchwildlife.Butsayitmightputwildbirdsatrisk.Feedingbirdsisnotnecessaryfortheirsurvivalexceptinextremeweather喂器)candefinitelyhelpbirdsgetthroughthatkindofweather.Butmostbirdseatinsectslittleinterestinbirdfeeders.Forthosebirdscangrowplantsinanaturalenvironment.Birdswhichareofeatingseedswillbemorelikelytocometofeedersifthereissomecovernearby.Thisletsthemfeedandthenflytoprotectiveasintrees.Themostcommonmistakepeoplemakewiththeirbirdfeedersisthattheyputfeedersinplaceswherebirdsarefrightenedby，riskbeinghurtbycats，orriskflyingintowindows.Sosetupabirdfeederatleastonemeterawayfromwindow.Thatway，ifabirdgetsfrightenedwon’tgetkilledwhenithitstheglass.OwnersofcatskeeptheminsidehomesocantheSomebirdsaremoreaggressiveatfeeders.Theyeatalotanddonotleavemuchfoodforotherbirds.Asolutionistoputtheinmoreoneplacebyusingdifferentkindsofseedsorfruits.Thiscanalsoincreasethenumberdiversityofbirdsinyourdon’twildbirdssaltypotatochipsfoodthatcouldchokethem，likebread.Payattentiontofoodqualityandfreshness.Unprotectedfoodleftlonginfeederswillturnmoldy(发霉，whichcankillwildlife.Anotherwordof：Alwaysprovideasupplyofcleanwaterfor，usecarewhenlookingfortherightbirdbath.Ifthebirdbathsaretoodeepbirds，12

puttingafewlargestonesinthewatercangivethebirdsplacetosit.语篇解读本是一篇说明文，们在喂鸟的时候无意中会给鸟儿带来危险，文章具体解释了这些危险并提出了安全喂鸟的建议。61.Whatthemostmistakeaboutfeedingbirds?A.PuttingfeedersinimproperB.Providingfoodininappropriatetime.C.Leavingfeedersunprotected.D.Supplyingdirtyanddeepwater.答案A解析细理解题。根据文章第段内容可知人们在喂鸟的时候，最常见的错误是把喂鸟器放在错误的地方，这样给鸟儿带来了很多危险。故正确。62.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbesuitableforfeedingbirds?A.Seeds.B.Bread.C.Fruit.D.Insects.答案B解析细理解题。根据文章倒第三段最后一句“Butdonfeedwildbirdsanythingsalty，likepotatochips，orcouldchokethembread.”可知，作者建议人们不要喂给鸟儿薯条和面包，因为这些食物不适合喂鸟。故B项确。63.Theauthoradvisesmorebirdsby.A.increasingthenumberoffeedersB.cleaningthebirdswithcleanwaterC.puttingmorelargestonesinfeedersD.keepingaggressivebirdsthefeeders答案A解析推判断题。根据文章倒第三段第三句“Asolutionistointhanoneplacebyusingdifferentkindsofseedsorfruits.”可知，作者建议我们把食物放在多个地方，并提供不同种类的食物。这样做，自然是要增加喂鸟器的数量。故A项正确。64.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Problemswithbirdfeeding.B.Wheretoplacebirdfeeders.C.Popularwaysofprotectingwildbirds.D.Howtofeedwildbirdssafelyandhealthily.答案D13

解析主大意题据第一段内容可知文要讲述的是喂鸟会给鸟儿带来一定的危险；第三段介绍了具体的危险四里提出具体的安全喂鸟的建议D项合本文中心思想。DIhunganother装品onthemy，John，wasonhiswaytogetanotherboxofdecorations.I’dneverbeencrazyaboutChristmas.Johnandthekidshadalwaysdonetheirtomakemehappywiththeholiday，butthisChristmastheireffortswouldbeespeciallyhopeless.Mysalaryasateacherhaddecreased.Johngovernmentsalarywasfrozen.Therewasnmuchmoneytogoaroundpresentswerejustadream.Johnputonabravefaceasusual，andthekidsactedlikeitwasnobigdeal.Butformethatbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.IneverforgethowembarrassedI’dfeltwereturnedfromtheChristmasbreakbackinelementaryschool.“IgotthedeliciousforChristmas”oneofmyfriendsinthelunchroom.gottheclothes！”anothergirlsaiduptoshowgreenblouse,matchingabeautifulskirtandshinynewcheered.Ilookedatthecafeteriatable，pretendingtobeabsorbedin“Andyouget，Lori？”someone“Somanypresents，Ican’t！IMyparentsgaveusplentylove，butlovewasthethingwehad.Momandalwayshadahardtimelivingwithintheir，andthesituationwasevenworsenow.Christmaspresentswerepractical:abook，orgamethewholefamilyfeltshameatlyingtomyfriends，butIdidn’tknowhowthemthetruth.Whatiftheyfeltsorryformecouldnit.BythetimeImarriedJohn,I’dlongsincedecidedChristmasjustwasnforme.Johnneverheardofsuchathing.“HowcanyounotlikeChristmas？”hewantedtoknow.“Toomuchpressure，toomanyexpectationsandtooadisappointment，Isaid.Andfeltexactlythesameway，onlyworse.IlookeddownatthelikeChristmaswhenIwasgrowingup.“Whatwrong？”Johnasked.“Nothing”IwaslyingtohimjustlikeIliedtomyfriendsintheschoollunchroom.“Canyoupassmeanotherornament？”IaskedJohn.“Sure，said，digginginthebox.firstletmefindaplaceofhonorformyfavoriteone.”Hesearchedthetreeforjustrightbranchholdthedelicateredglassbulb(灯泡)withthe“MerryChristmas”writing.Itwasapreciousreminderofhischildhood，andhetookgreatpleasureinhangingiton14

ourtreeeveryyear.“Ineverforgetalltheyoutookreplacingitwhenitbroke，”Johnsaid.WhatelsecouldIhaveneverknownanythingtoupsetmyhusbandsomuch—especiallyatChristmastime.Thetreehadfallenoverseveralornamentsbroke，butthisonewasfineif’tanyChristmasspirit.Iwasusedtothat.ButJohnwasadifferentstoryaltogether.HetookasteptoadmirethereplacementI’dfinallyfoundafterendlesslysearchingonfootandsurfingtheInternet.Itwasanexactreplacementfortheornamentheloved!hadworkedhardtomakethingsrightforJohn.AnddiditbecauseIlovedtoseemyChristmas-lovinghusbandfullholidayjoy.Nocutbackorcouldtakethatjoyaway.Nowrappedgiftunderthecouldmatchthat’swhatusrichtoday,evenifourtreeskirtsatemptyofpresents.IadjustedoneofthetreelightssoitwasdirectlyonJohn’sbelovedornament.ThewordsonitAfterallthistime,Ifinallyunderstooditsmessage.ChristmaswastheseasontocelebratetheIhadformyhusband，my，orthosewholovedusall.HowcouldanyonenotlikeChristmas?语篇解读本是一篇夹叙夹议。作者的工资降低了，她丈夫的政府薪金也被冻结了，这让这个圣诞节蒙上了阴影。作者由此联想到自己儿时贫穷的圣诞节更觉沮丧，但是在家人的努力之下，作者终于明白圣诞节的意义不是在于金钱，而在于对家人的爱。65.ThewriterexpectedacoldChristmasthatwinterbecauseof.A.thecoldweatherB.herkids’reluctanceC.thefinancialdifficultyD.herhusband’sunemployment答案C解析

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“butthisChristmastheireffortswouldbeespeciallyhopeless”和第二中的“Mysalaryasateacherdecreased.John’sgovernmentsalarywasfrozen...Butformethatbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.”可知，那时作者的资降低了，她丈夫的政府薪金也被冻结了，所以经济相当困难，更不用说圣诞礼物之类的东西。尽管丈夫和孩子们都情绪高涨，但作者还是觉得那个圣诞节不会很快乐。66.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraphimply?A.Itdifficultforthewriterparentstoendsmeet.15

B.Ithardforthewriterfamilytoseparatefromeachother.C.ThewriterparentsspentlessonChristmaspresents.D.ThewriterparentswereworriedaboutthecomingofChristmas.答案A解析

句意理解题。根据文中关于作者儿时家庭状况的描写及画线部分后面的“thesituationwasevenworsethenthanthatnow可知，画线部分表示的应是小时候作者的家庭在经济上有困难他只能量入为出勉强维持生计故选A意“使收支相抵，勉强维持生计”。67.Whatwasthewriterofintheschoollunchroom?A.Beinglaughedatbyherclassmates.B.ReceivingnoChristmasgifts.C.Beingbornintoapoorfamily.D.Lyingtoherclassmates.答案D解析细理解题。根据第四段的“Ishameatlyingtomyfriends”知，作者因对朋友的不诚实而感到羞愧。故选。68.Whydidthewriter’shusbandvaluethebulb?A.ItwaspleasurabletohangitB.Itheldhischildhoodmemories.C.Itwasagiftgivenbyhisparents.D.Itwastheonlydecoration答案B解析

细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Butfirstletmefindplaceofhonorformyfavoriteone.”和“Itwaspreciousreminderofhischildhood.”知，那个电灯泡之所以对作者的丈夫很重要，是因为它承载着他童年的回忆。故选B。69.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph7?A.Theinitialredglassbulbbrokenbefore.B.Itwasthewriterwhomadetheover.C.NothingcantakeJohn’sjoyatChristmastime.D.Itwasonthetheredglassbulbwasbought.答案A解析

推理判断题。根据第七段中的“I’llneverforgetalltheyoutookreplacingitwhenbroke”和Thetreefallenoverandseveralornamentsbroke，butthisonewasunique”可知，原先的那个电灯泡因为圣诞树倒下而摔坏了。故选A。16

70.WhichofthefollowingbroughtthewriterherChristmasspirit?A.TheshineoftheChristmastree.B.The“MerryChristmas”bulb.C.Herloveforherfamily.D.Herfamilyefforts.答案C解析推判断题。根据最后两的内容可知，作者通过帮助丈夫“重获”最爱的电灯泡，重新认识了圣诞节，明白了圣诞节是个向丈夫、家人或爱自己的人表达爱的日子，并由此喜欢上了圣诞节，有了圣诞精神，因此是作者对家人的爱让她感受到了圣诞氛围，拥有了圣诞精神。第四部分任型阅读共10小；每小题，满分10分请认真阅读下面短文据所内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Haveyoueverbeensoabsorbedinconversationatpartythatyoufailedtonoticethatsomeonenewisonlysixinchesawayfromyou，tryingtogetyourattention’spossiblethatyouweresodistractedthatyoudidnnoticesomeoneapproachingyou.Butit’salsoentirelylikelythatyouwereexperiencingchangeblindness.Changeblindnessisaphenomenonthatoccurswhenpersonisunabletonoticevisualchangesintheirenvironment，despitethefactthattheyareoftenratherobvious.Incasesofchange，personisn’tnoticesmallorinsignificantchanges，butwillprobablymissbigchangessomeonestandingnexttothemwavingtheirhand.Earlyexperimentswithblindnessfocusedlargelyonmemoryandperceptionwhenviewingpictures.ForexamplemightbeshownaphotographofastreetsceneinEgyptandtoldtomemorizetheimage.Following，theywouldbeshownthesamepicturewithcertainaddedortakenawayandaskedtoidentifywhatdifferent.Veryoftenindividualcouldrecallthelargeraspectsofthepicturebutcouldn’trecognizethesmallerInthe1990s，researcherDanielconductedfascinatingstudyintochangeblindnessthatmanypeoplefindSimonsstudyaskedparticipantstowatchavideoofabasketballbeingpassedaroundbetweenseveral，withaparticularfocusonthebasketballitself.WhentheexperimentwasoverSimonsfoundthatalargenumberofparticipantsweresofocusedthebasketballbeing17

passedaroundthatfailedtonoticeamaninagorillasuitjumpingaroundinfrontofthecamera.Itimportanttonotethatthechangein’videowasn’tsubtlegorillaisveryobviouslytakingupmuchoftheframe.Simonsconcludedthatparticipantswereexperiencinginattentiveblindness，whichiswhenapersonfailstonoticemajorchangebecausetheysofocusedonanothertask.Inthisbecauseparticipantswereaskedtofocusthemovementofthe，theirbrainsprioritizedthattaskinordertodoitmissingtheotherthingshappeninginthevideo.InthecaseofSimons’study，participantsengagedwhat’sreferredasattentiveselection，whichiswhenpersonselectsthingstofocusonordertoataskandfiltersoutanythingthatisunrelatedtotheobjective.Thereareanumberoftheoriesaboutwhatcausesaperson’sinabilityrecognizeobviouschangesintheir，butmostagreethephenomenonisrelatedtosensoryprocessing.Broadlyspeaking，ouralimitedcapacitytoandprocesseverythinginourenvironment.Instead，whatthebraindoeschoosecertainto，evaluateand，whichotherthingstobemissedorfilteredout.Insimpletermsblindnesshasgreattowithwheredirectstheirattention.Inthecaseofthegorillaandthebasketball，peoplefocusedtheirattentionalmostexclusivelyononething，whichcausedthemtomissotherelementsorchanges.Giventhatattentionisoftenattherootofblindness，apersonageormentalandhealthcaninfluencehowwelltheywillnoticeinstimuli.：ChangeBlindnessChangeblindnessisasurprisingperceptual71.ofchangeblindnessExperimentswithchangeblindness

phenomenonthatoccurswhenapersonrecognizesminorchangesinsceneswhilelargechangesgo72..·Themain73.ofearlyexperimentswasmemoryandperception.·Individualswerefoundtobe74.atrecallingthesmallerdetailsinthesamepicturepreviouslyshowntothem.18

Researchinthe1990s78.ofchangeblindness

·InSimons’study，participantswereaskedtospecialattentiontothe75.，duringwhichtimeamanwearingagorillasuitjumpingaroundinfrontofthecamera.·Contrarytopopularbelieftheirattentionfixedonbasketball，manyparticipantsreportedthatthe”76.theirnotice.·Itisconcludedparticipantsfailtorecognizesomethingbigbutunrelatedtotheobjectivewhentheirbrainsareprogrammedtoconsidersometaskatop77..·Thebrainmakes79.aboutwhattobedealtwithbecauseofitslimitedcapacity.·Althoughattentionisclosely80.tochangeblindness，ageandhealthareotherfactorsthatplayarole.语篇解读文介绍了changeblindness一现象的定义关的实验及实验结果和出现这种现象的原因。71.答案Definition/Concept解析根第二段内容及右侧表的内容可知此处是changeblindness的定或概念填Definition/Concept。72.答案unnoticed解析根第二段第一句的“whenper