2023学年完整公开课版九英上Unit8SectionBperiod2

Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionB2a-3b学习目标Keywords&phrases:express,circle,Britain,receive,leader,midsummer,medical,purpose,prevent,energy,position,burial,honor,ancestor,victory,enemy,period,mysteryKeysentences:1.Stonehenge,arockcircle，isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries

课文展现2aMatcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithitspurpose.LinkingwordorphrasePurposeoflinkingwordorphrasesoexpressingadifferenceas,because,sincegivingachoicebut,however,thoughexpressingaresultnotonly...butalso...expressingtwothingshappeningatthesametimeorgivingreasonswhen,whileaddinginformationexpressv.

表示，表达DoyouknowtheStonehenge（巨石阵）?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?2bSkimthearticlebelowandunderlinethesentenceswithlinkingwordsorphrases.Doyouthinkyouhavemadecorrectmatchesin2a?IDENTIFYINGLINKINGLANGUAGEIdentifyingconjunctionsorphrasesthatlinkideastogetherwillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouread.Stonehenge--CanAnyoneExplainWhyItIsThere?Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneof

n.

圆圈Britain'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalso大不列颠oneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearit

n.

奥秘，神秘事物receivesmorethan750,000visitors.Peopleliketov.

接受，收到gotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehenge

n.

历史学家，历史工作者wasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedto

n.

领导，领袖communicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’s

n.

仲夏morning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedical

purpose.Theythinkthestonescanadj.

医疗的n.

目的，目标preventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.“Asyouv.

阻止，阻挠walkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeet

n.

力量moveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbe

n.

位置，地方foraspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonor

ancestors.Othersn.

埋葬，安葬v.

表示敬意n.

祖宗，祖先thinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.n.

胜利，成功n.

敌人，仇人Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodof

n.

时期time.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn’t.“Wedon’treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge,”saysPaulStoker.“Andperhapswemightneverknow,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-working--andgreatplanners!”

adj.

工作努力的2cReadthearticleagainandcompletethechart.MysteriesaboutStonehengeWhatStonehengemighthavebeenusedfor…Whobuiltit?Whatwasitusedfor?Howwasitbuilt?1.asatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods2.akindofcalendar3.haveamedicalpurpose4.mightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors5.celebrateavictoryoveranenemy1.MidsummerdayisinJune_____alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth.2.ThesunshinesstraightintothecenterofStonehenge_______thestoneswereput

inaspecialposition.2dCompletethesentencesusingthewordsfromthechartin2aonpage62.andas以一种特别的位置3.Somepeoplethinktherockscan_________stoppeoplefrombecomingill_________keepthemhealthy.4.Wedon’tknowwhobuiltStonehenge_____howitwasbuilt.5.HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5,000yearsago;_____________,theyarenotsure.notonlybutalsoandhowever2eCanyouthinkofanyothermysteries,eitherinChinaoranotherpartoftheworld,thataresimilartoStonehenge?Whatdoyouknowaboutthesemysteries?Whatismysteriousaboutthem?Discussthemwithyourgroup.BermudaTriangle

百慕大三角洲

所谓百慕大三角，即指北起百慕大，西到美国佛罗里达洲的迈阿密，南至波多黎各的一个三角形海域。在这片面积达400000平方英里的海面上，从1945年开始数以百计的飞机和船只，在这里神秘地失踪。当然，这些失踪事件不包括那些机械故障、政治绑架和海匪打劫等，因为这些本不属于那种神秘失踪的范畴。由于事件叠出，人们赋予这片海域以“魔鬼三角”、“恶运海”、“魔海”、“海轮的墓地”等浑号。这些浑号反过来又烘托了这里特有的神秘而怖恐的气氛。现在，百慕大三角已经成为那些神秘的、不可理解的各种失踪事件的代名词。1.expressv.

表达，表示

expressionn.

表达，表示，表情e.g.Itexpressesmyloveforthenovel.

这表达了我对这部小说的爱。

anexpressionofsupport表示支持Languagepoints2.receivev.

接受；收到e.g.YesterdayIreceivedhisgift,butIdidn’tacceptitsoIreturnedittohim.

昨天我收到了他的礼物，但是我没有接受并且退回去了。3.leadern.

领导，领袖leadv.带领e.g.Workersleadtheleadersaroundthefactory.

工人带着领导参观工厂。4.midsummern.

仲夏,中夏

mid-autumn中秋

midnight午夜e.g.Itissaidthatthestoryhappenedinthe

midsummer.

据说故事发生在仲夏。5.medicaladj.

医疗的；医学的

medicinen.

药e.g.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshavea

medicalpurpose.

其他人相信石头带有医疗目的。6.preventv.

阻止；阻挠

preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事

=stopsb.fromdoing

e.g.Nothingcan

prevent

usfromcarryingouttheplan.

什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。7.energyn.

精力；力量e.g.Heissavinghisenergyfornextweek’srace.

他正为下周的比赛养精蓄锐。8.positionn.

位置,地方,姿势e.gTomraisedhimselftoasittingposition.

汤姆坐了起来。9.burialn.

埋葬；安葬buryv.

埋e.g.HisbodywasbroughtbacktoEnglandfor

burial.

他的遗体已运回英国埋葬。10.honorv.

尊重，表示敬意n.

荣幸（=honour）e.g.It’smyhonortostandheretogivemyspeech.

我很荣幸能站在这儿作演讲。11.victoryn.

胜利，成功e.g.Theycelebratedtheir

victory

cheerily.

他们兴高采烈地庆祝胜利。12.enemyn.

敌人，仇人

e.g.He’smadealotofenemies.

他树敌很多。13.periodn.

一段时间；时期e.g.themostdifficultperiodsofhistory

历史上最艰难的时期14.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemple

whereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.

多年以来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙。

此句中的whereancientleaderstriestocommunicatewiththegods是由关系副词

where引导的一个定语从句，修饰名词

temple.15.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.

这些大块的石头以某种方式被摆放在一起。

inacertainway表示“以某种方式”，其中

certain表示“某一；某个；某些”的意思，用于名词之前。

e.g.Thedoctorisonlyatthishospitalon

certaindays.

那位医生只有在某些日子才在这所医院。16.Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody.

当你走到那儿，你能感觉到能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里。

此句中的feel是感官动词，其后可接宾语和不带to的动词不定式充当的宾语补足语，其用法与see,hear,watch等词一样。

e.g.Wefeltthehouseshake.Readthroughthearticlein3aonpage59again.Whatdoyouthinkthenoisescouldbe?Listallyourideas.Seewhoinyourgroupcancomeupwiththemostimaginativeexplanation.3aWhatcouldthenoisesbe?Whydoyouthinkso?thenoisemightbefromacat,

itmustbefromabearitcouldbefromathiefthefishontheplatewaseaten,andcatslikefishverymuchsawsomefootprintsonthegroundlikebears’somemoneyinherroomwasstolen.Lookatthisnewspaperheadlineandfinishthearticleaboutthestrangehappenings.NoMoreMysteryintheNeighborhoodLastweek,inaquietneighborhood,somethingstrangehappened...Wenowknowwhatwashappeningintheneighborhood...Nowthemysteryissolved.Peopleintheneighborhood...3bFirstpart:

backgroundinformationaboutthemysterySecondpart:

howthemysterywassolvedThirdpart:

howthepeopleintheneighborhoodnowfeelWritingtips写作指导[单元话题分析]根据一些依据或者现象进一步判断得出一个结论。本单元的重点就是谈论猜测和判断。1.用情态动词表达猜测或判断,常见的有:must,may,might,could和can’t等词。情态动词表示推测,可能性从小到大依次为:can’t,might,may,could,must。2.本单元话题涉及多种时态,因此要注意时态的正确使用。NoMoreMysteryintheNeighborhood

Lastweek,inaquietneighborhood,somethingstrangehappened.Weheardstrangenoiseseverynight,sowefeltveryscared.

Lucythoughtthatthenoisemightbefromacatbecauselastnightthefishontheplatewaseaten,andcatslikefishverymuch.Tombelievedthatitmustbefromabearbecausehesawsomefootprintsonthegroundlikebears’.Jennythoughtthatitcouldbefromathiefbecausesomemoneyinherroomwasstolen.Wenowknowwhatwashappeningintheneighborhood.LastnightwhenIcamebackfromwork,Isawsomemonkeysrunningaftereachotherandtheymadealoudnoise.Theyescapedfromthezooandtodaytheyweresentbacktothezoo.

Nowthemysteryissolved.Peopleintheneighborhoodfeelrelaxedandsafe.1Fillintheblankswithmust,might,orcan't.1.Thatbrightlight______beaUFO-there’snosuchthing!2.I’mstillwaitingforthebus,soI______beabitlatefortheparty.can’tmightSelfCheck3.Thatsweater_____beCarla’s.She’stheonlyonewhowearssuchcolorfulclothes.4.Tony______wanttogototheconcert.Helikesmusic,butI’mnotsureifhelikesrockmusic.5.Thepersonyousawatthesupermarket_____beSusan.Ijusttalkedtoheronthephoneandshe’satworkrightnow.mustmightcan’t2Lookatthechartandwritesentencesforthethingsbelow.NameLikesDislikesJessicatakephotosrunToddplaythepianoeatsweetfoodMikeplaytenniswatchmoviesAnniereadcook1.DVDItcan’tbeMike’s.Hedoesn’tliketowatchmovies.2.bowlofice-cream__________________________________________________________________3.camera__________________________________________________________________Itcan’tbeTodd’s.Hedoesn’tliketoeatsweetfood.ItmustbeJessica’s.Shelikestakingphotos.4.cookbook__________________________________________________________________5.tennisball__________________________________________________________________6.runningshoes__________________________________________________________________Itcan’tbeAnnie’s.Shedoesn’tliketocook.ItmustbeMike’s.Helikestoplaytennis.