2022-2023学年西安市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2022-2023学年西安市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Itwasproposedthatthismatter_______atthenextmeeting()

A.wasdiscussed

B.bediscussed

C.hadbeendiscussed

D.tobediscussed

2.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend()

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would

3.Don’tcometoday.Iwouldratheryou()tomorrow

A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming

4.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

5.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

6.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

7.Theboyiseagerto()knowledgeindifferentfields

A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach

8.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

9.Pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop()

A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated

10.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites________privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose

11.Thenews_______hewonfirstprizeinthematchexcitedhisparents()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

12.Hewas()enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

13.Herremarksleftmewonderingshecouldhavechangedsosuddenly()

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that

14.Mybossdidnot()fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

15.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast()

A.himB.thisC.thatD.it

16.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold()

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

17.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone()

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince

18.We'll__________youassoonaswehaveanyfurtherinformation()

A.notifyB.signifyC.communicateD.impart

19.Theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest()

A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich

20.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

21.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought______byRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

22.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()

A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay

23.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,()wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

24.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

25.Theboywhomyoulentthebiketo______byacar()

A.hitB.behitC.havingbeenhitD.washit

26.Weagreetoaccept_____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide()

A.whateverB.whicheverC.whomeverD.whoever

27.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

28.Accordingtotheregulation,inspectionstoensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

29.theeffectivemethod,Iansweredallthequestionscorrectly()

A.ThankstoB.IncaseofC.AswellasD.Apartfrom

30.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

31.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

32.Ifyoudon’tmind,I()domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

33._____rawmaterialsintousefulproductsiscalledmanufacturing()

A.Transform

B.Transforming

C.Beingtransformed

D.Whentransforming

34.Tiredshewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

35.He_____yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays()

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

36.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

37.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

38.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

39.Ididn’tmake_______clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld()

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

40.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)____________differentmatter()

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Themonitor________theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher()

42.Ihavenoobjection__________yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()

43.Heofferedto_________herahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry()

44.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar()

45.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike________thecarifIcan()

46.Thisistheveryhouse_______mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()

47.Noone_______thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice()

48.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe________himself()

49.I_______untilhetoldmeto()

50.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You_______fourclassesjustlastweek()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle()

A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish

B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames

C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime

D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems

52.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing

B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfood

C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup

D.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums

53.Somehighschoolgraduatestakeayearoffforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat()

A.theyusethetimetoexploreprofessionalinterests

B.theyseeagapyearasachancetorecoverafterhighschool

C.theymaymeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty

D.theywanttoearntuitionfortheuniversitystudybythemselves

54.

Thetableaboveisprobably______A.apieceofnews

B.avisitor'sletter

C.ashoppingguide

D.atripintroduction

55.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople______()

A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving

B.believethatit’simpossibletoavoidstress

C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth

D.believethatit’spossibletoavoidstressfulevents

56.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesemayconsideritunacceptabletobe()

A.indirectB.straightforwardC.poorlydressedD.curious

57.Aproverb(谚语)allegedly(据称)fromancientChinawaswidelyspreadinthewest:Ifyouwanttobehappyforafewhours,gotogetdrunk;ifyouwantalifetimehappiness,takeupgardening.Thereasonforthelastoptionisthis:Gardeningisnotonlyuseful,butithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.

AresearchofaUSuniversitythatI’vereadgivesadefinitionofhappinessaswhatmakesapersonfeelcomfortablypleased.Toputitspecifically,happinessisanactivestateofmindwhereonethinksone’slifeismeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.Thisshouldbesomethinglastingratherthantransitory.

Lotsofpeopleregarditthehappiesttobeatleisure.Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.Happinessdoesnotspell(意味着)gainsoneisafterbutadesiretoharvestwhatoneisseekingfor.Peopleoftendonotcherishwhattheyalreadyhavebutyearnforwhattheycannotget.Thatissomewhatlikeamanindulginginfonddreamsofnumerousloverswhilereluctanttosettledownwiththewomanbesidehim.

Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends—whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor,e.g.one’sdreamandthepossibilitytorealizeit.Thestudycomestothisconclusion:Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation;onewhomeetschallengesthattaphisabilityandpotentiality;onewhoisproudofhisachievementsandtherecognitiongiventohim.Hehasself-respectandself-confidence;treasureshisownidentityandlovesfreedom.Heissociableandenjoyswide-rangecommunicationwithothers;heishelpfulandreadytoacceptassistance.Heknowsheisabletoenduresufferingsandfrustrations;heissensibleenoughtogetfunfromdailychores.Heisamancapableofloveandpassion

Accordingtothepassage,gardeningcanbringlifelonghappinessbecause()

A.gardeningisaprofitablebusiness

B.itcanstrengthengardener’sabilitytoremarknature

C.gardenercanenjoyveryhappymarriage

D.gardenercanbuildgoodrelationshipwithnature

58.Goodsboughtoninstallmentsaremoreexpensivethangoodsboughtbycashbecause()

A.thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterest

B.thedeliveryofthegoodschargesextramoney

C.thebuyerhastopayadownpayment

D.theserviceofferedbytheinstallmentplanismuchbetter

59.TheLondontaxidriverswhoworkforthemselves()

A.havetoworkhardbecausenoonewouldgivethemmoneyfordoingnothing

B.neverstopdrivinginthecityduringthenight

C.onlyworkbetween2and3o'clockinthenight

D.usuallydrinkwhenworking

60.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout()

A.Students'readinghabits

B.Theknowledgeofpoetry

C.DeFelice'sskilfuluseoflanguage

D.ThefriendshipbetweenJessamineandCallie

61.Haveyoueatentoomuchovertheholidays?Youshouldtryfidgetingforawhile.Thosepeoplearoundyoumightnotlikeit,butscratching(movingyournailsagainstapartofyourbody)andtwitching(movingsuddenlyandquicklywhenyoudon'twantto)areimportantwaysofburningupcalories.

Americanresearchershavefoundthatsomepeople'ssquirming(continuouslyturningyourbodywhennervous)andwiggling(movinginsmallmovements,especiallyfromsidetoside)equalseveralmilesofslowrunningeachday.

Thescientists,basingtheNationalInstituteofHealth'slaboratoryinPhoenix,Arizona,arestudyingwhysomepeoplegetfatandothersstayslim.

Inonestudy,177peopleeachspent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamountofenergywasmeasuredbytheiroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Bytheendoftheday,somepeoplehadburnedup800caloriesintoe-tapping(movingthefrontpartofyourfootupanddown),finger-drumming(hittingyourfingerscontinuouslyandlightlyagainstsomethinghard)andothernervoushabits.However,othershadburneduponly100calories.

Theresearchersfoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen.Heavypeopleburnupmoreenergywhentheyfidgetthanthinpeopledo

Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexplainthemeaningoffidgeting(Para.1)()

A.Scratchingandtwitching

B.Squirmingandwiggling

C.Slowrunning

D.Movingone'sbodynervously

62.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter()

A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit

B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables

C.containsunusedvegetablematter

D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit

63.Accordingtothetable,whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.InJapan,allofthebentoboxesincludericeanddishes

B.InBrazil,norestaurantsservehome-stylefoodforlunch

C.InFrance,lunchlastsanhourtoday

D.InItaly,noodlesarecookedinthesameway

64.Fromthispassage,weknowthat()

A.womenneedtrueconsiderationoftheirneedsandfeelings

B.menhavegivenupsomepolitenesstheyusedtoshowtowomen

C.womenoftengetangryifyou’repolitetothem

D.womenshouldstandinthebusortrain

65.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat________()

A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear

B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily

C.youcandomanykindsofsports

D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities

66.Thestudiesshowthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth_______()

A.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers

B.liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem

C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles

D.isrelatedtotheircouragetodealwithmajorlifechanges

67.Whatistheauthor’sideatowardsChristmascelebrations()

A.ChineseyoungpeopleshouldnotcelebrateChristmasseasons

B.YoungpeopleshouldshowtheirinterestinChristmascelebrations

C.ChristmasisagoodseasonforbusinesspeopletoearnmoneyinChina

D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewstowardsthewesternstylecelebration

68.Ifonewantstodobetterathislowpointinthemorning,heshould____.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.gotobedearlierthedaybefore

C.trytoovercomehislaziness

D.getupearlierthanusual

69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating()

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon'tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

70.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare__________()

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

四、情景对话(8题)71.68.____()

72.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

73.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

74.70.____()

75.2()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

76.

11.____

77.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

78.67.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:WriteaResumeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是王宁,请根据自己的具体情况写一份简历去谋求一份教师工作,内容包括个人基本信息、教育背景和工作经历。还可包含事业目标(objective/careerobjective)、获奖情况(awards)和特长(specialskills)等

参考答案

1.B有人建议下次会议再讨论这件事。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itisrequired/demanded/proposed/advised…+主语从句句型中,主语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,thismatter与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

2.A[翻译]母亲建议我们这周末出去吃饭改善一下。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A表示建议(suggest)、命令(order)、要求(demand/request)等语气的词引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用(should)+动词原形,should可省

3.B今天别来,我宁愿你明天来。本题考查虚拟语气。wouldrather句型中表示对将来情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词应用过去式。故选B

4.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B

5.A在中国的传统文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atraditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A

6.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B

7.BB句意:这个男孩儿渴望在不同的领域汲取知识。词义辨析。absorb:吸收,汲取;accomplish:完成,实现;arrange:安排;approach:接近,靠近

8.D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店进行的培训课程很感兴趣。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后是which引导的一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thetrainingcourse。根据从句中的时间状语nextweek可知,进行这一动作发生在将来,所以从句应用一般将来时。另外,thetrainingcourse和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,所以从句应用一般将来时的被动语态,即谓语动词用shall/willbe+过去分词的形式。故选D

9.D句意:飞机停好以前请坐着别动。remain是系动词,表示保持,其后应接形容词,seated当形容词讲时意为就座的,坐着的。故答案是D。注意B表示将来意义,不符合句意

10.D该网站可能包含通向其他网站的链接,这些网站的隐私保护措施可能与我们的不同。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句。先行词是otherwebsites,且与privacymeasures之间为所属关系,所以应用关系代词whose,在从句中作定语,相当于先行词的所有格otherwebsites'。故选D

11.A他获得那场比赛一等奖的消息使他的父母激动了起来。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news(消息)和excited之间为同位语从句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明,且句子成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A

12.A他很明智,知道杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,使人感动的;sensual:感觉的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A

13.B她的话让我想知道她怎么变得这么突然。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】Bwhen,whether,how以及that均可以引导宾语从句,但含义不同。when:何时;how:如何,怎么;whether:是否;that在宾语从句中没有词义。根据句意可知,选B

14.D当我走进老板办公室时,他连头都没有抬。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:浏览,环顾四周;lookdown:俯视,向下看;lookup:抬头看,仰视,向上看。从fromhisdesk和句意可知,此处表达的是老板没有抬头的意思,故选D

15.D不管在哪里,在早饭后散会儿步是他的一贯做法。

[考点]it的用法

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形式宾语,arule为宾语补足语,真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语。当不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等动词后作宾语时,一般用it作形式宾语。故选D

16.B她给那个婴儿多盖了一条毯子,以防他感冒。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase(that)引导的目的状语从句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意时,从句一般要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式。故选B

17.A通过手机,我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acommunicate:交流,沟通,常与with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流;tell:告诉;relate:有联系,与with连用时,意为与……相关;convince:使确信,说服。根据句意可知,选A

18.A一有进一步的消息,我们就会通知你。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Anotify:通知,告知;signify:表示,预示;communicate:传达,沟通,交流;impart:通知,传授,常用于结构impartsth.tosb.。根据句意可知,选A

19.C建桥梁的地方应设在跨河交通最繁忙的地方。

[考点]定语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,place和should之间是定语从句。先行词为Theplace,从句中缺少地点状语,故空处应为关系副词where或介词+which引导。be后为表语从句,从句中缺少状语,所以应用连接副词where引导。故选C

20.C当他们看到英雄时,人群中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ccatchsightof为固定搭配,意为看到,发现。故选C

21.DDbethoughttodo为固定搭配,意为被认为。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式,即用tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

22.AA句意:事实上,他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配题。wouldrather…than…意为宁愿……也不……,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than连接的是两个并列谓语,因此,than后面的动词也用原形。故A为正确答案

23.D他们克服了所有的困难,比计划提前十天完成了任务,这是我们没有预料到的。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,引导词指代前面整个句子的内容。四个选项中只有which合适,故选D

24.C赫尔曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的学术能力。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto:习惯于;beequalto:等于,胜任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因为,应归于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根据句意可知,选C

25.D那个你借给他自行车的男孩被车撞了。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个whom引导的定语从句,用来修饰主语Theboy。主句中缺少谓语动词,所以可首先排除选项B、C。根据句意可知,Theboy和hit之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,即be+过去分词的形式。又因从句中的lent是过去式,所以主句也应用一般过去时。综上可知,选D

26.D句意:我们同意认可任何一个他们认为是最佳导游的人。宾语从句题。考生们最易把此题答案误选成C,误把这个引导宾语从句的连接代词当成theythink的宾语。实际上,theythink仅是插入语。做这类题的简单办法便是暂时去掉插入语,句子结构便容易看清了。这个连接代词除了要引导宾语从句外,还要担任宾语从句的主语,故必须选主格的连接代词才正确,故选D

27.D他一路跑回了家,到家时气喘吁吁的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意为(经过激烈运动后)上气不接下气,喘不过气。故选D

28.D根据该规定,要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知,主句应用一般现在时。又因inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,即谓语动词用am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D

29.AA句意:多亏了有效的方法,我正确地回答了所有的问题。词义辨析。thanksto:多亏,由于;incaseof:万一,倘若;aswellas:也,还,而且;apartfrom:除……外,此外。根据句意可知选A

30.B既然你有点累了,最好停下来休息一下。

[考点]非谓语动词

。根据句意,选B

31.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B

32.B如果你不介意的话,我宁可做家庭作业,也不要和你打牌。固定搭配题。wouldrather…than…意为宁可(愿)……而不要(愿)……,用以表达主观的意愿,强调经过选择后做一件事,而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好,后跟动词原形,但不与than连用;prefersth.tosth.表示喜欢……而不喜欢……;wouldliketodosth.表示愿意做某事

33.B把原材料转变成有用的产品的过程叫生产。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,is之前为主语,所以应用动名词短语作主语,排除选项A、D。且根据句意可知,transform的逻辑主语应为人,两者之间是主动关系,所以动名词应用主动形式。故选B

34.B尽管她很疲惫,但是她却不能入睡。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知,逗号前面是让步状语从句的倒装形式。as引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装结构,即形容词、副词、动词原形、名词+as+句子其他成分形式。故选B

35.D他昨天早上办理了入住手续,将会停留三天。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcheckup:调查,核实;checkon:核对,检查;checkout:检验,结账离开;checkin:(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到。根据句意可知,选D

36.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cmass:块,团,群众;substance:材料,物质,常用于化学中的单质,化合物等;matter:材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal:金属。根据句意可知,选C

37.B60周年庆典上,坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业生。

[考点]词义辨析(形容词)

【精析】Bfaithful:忠实的,忠诚的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,显得重要的,常用来修饰人;impressive:给人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用来形容物。根据句意,此处应该指那些优秀毕业生,所以选B

38.B是什么让你对这些小事如此兴奋?

[考点]强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句是强调句的疑问形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句式为:特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+陈述句语序。本句强调的是特殊疑问词What,所以应用that连接。故选B

39.C句意:我没弄清楚运动会在何时何地举行。本题考查的是it的特殊用法。it代替后面的whenandwhere引导的从句,其他选项均无此用法

40.A在我看来,这是一种完全不同的情况。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aentirely:完全地,彻底地;merely:仅仅,只不过;purely:完全地,纯粹地;fully:充分地。根据句意可知,选A

41.B句意:班长帮老师把试卷分发给同学们。词义辨析题。deliver:递送,发表(演说);distribute:分发;report:报道;present:提出,呈现

42.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】objectionto中的to为介词,后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生,所以不能用完成时。故选B

43.C由于行李箱太重了她搬不动,他主动提出要帮忙。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】lendsb.ahand是固定搭配,意为向某人伸出援手,帮助某人。故选C

44.C内战爆发前,那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毁掉,出故障,失败;breakoff:中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知,选C

45.A如果可以的话,晚上出门时我会选择骑自行车,而不是开车。

[考点]词义辨析

ratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管;inspiteof:尽管;otherthan:除了。根据句意可知,选A

46.D我的祖父在2010年去世之前一直住在这栋房子里。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,house之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D

47.D没有警方的允许,任何人不得离开大楼。

[考点]动词时态

betodosth.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,也表示命令、禁止、义务或可能性(表示情态意义),接近should,may,must,could等。在本句中be+不定式相当于can。故选D

48.A

49.B直到他让我走,我才离开。

[考点]动词时态和词语搭配

根据句意和题干中的until一词可知,此处考查的是not…until结构,意为直到……才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时,所以前面也应用一般过去时。故选B

50.C这学期你逃了太多的课,仅上周就逃了四节课。

[考点]动词时态

由句中的时间状语lastweek可知,后一句应用一般过去时,表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。故选C

51.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段最后一句…Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).可推知,男性在数学推理和空间思维方面占优势,女性在提取大脑中储存的记忆信息方面占优势。由此可推知,在记人名方面,女性表现更突出。故选B

52.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D题干的大意是:以下哪项是正确的?根据文章最后一段可知,现在有些博物馆允许游客触摸所展示的物品,故D项正确。本文主要讲述了触摸有助于更好地看和理解物品,但并没有说触摸比看更重要,故A项错误;根据第三段第七、八句Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.可知,我们用脚感受鞋子,用皮肤感受空气,并没有利用这些部位来买食物,故B项错误;根据第三段前三句Allchildren…mostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.可知,人们尽管小时候被警告不许触摸这不许触摸那,但当长大时他们依旧会触摸东西,并不是说必须要学习通过感受来看东西,故C项错误

53.DD事实细节题。根据第三、四段内容可知,选项A、B、C在文中都有提及,只有D项没有提到。故选D

54.C[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】C根据表格内容可知,文章是在介绍一个大型国际手工艺品市场。故选C

55.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段第一、二句Bytheearly1970s…millionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.和最后一句Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.可推知,20世纪70年代对压力的研究使得人们十分担忧自己的身心健康。本题容易误选D项,但根据第二段最后一句可知,杂志上的文章指出避免有压力的事情可以使人保持身心健康,即文章认为压力是可以避免的,但并没有明确表明人们对这一观点的态度,所以不正确。故选C

56.B

57.D事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句…ithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.可知,园艺可以帮助你与大自然融合在一起,改善你的健康,给你带来新的快乐。故选项D正确

58.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第二段前两句可知,分期付款买东西要比现金付款贵,因为分期付款是要付利息的。故选A

59.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第五段最后两句…theworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon'tmakethemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.可知,对于那些为自己打工的伦敦出租车司机来说,必须努力工作挣钱,因为没有人会白给他们钱,所以A项正确。根据第四段Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomerefreshments.Hesaid,‘IneverdrinkwhenI'mworking—Iwouldlosemylicence.'可知,晚上的时候,出租车司机通常会停下来两三次去吃些点心,司机工作的时候不能喝酒,因为酒后驾驶会被吊销驾照,所以选项B、D不正确。根据第五段第一句Henormallygoeshomebetween2and3o'clockinthenight.可知,出租车司机通常在晚上2点到3点间回家,所以C项不正确。故选A

60.C推断题。题干意为第三段主要讲了什么内容?本段第一句managedtodescribesuchacomplex

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