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2022上半年曲靖市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,fortheofthewarningofanearthquake()
A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration
2.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff()
A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft
3.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
4.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail()
A.inB.onC.forD.to
5.Theblackcoalthereisasharp____whitesnow()
A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contacttoD.contrastto
6.Theman_______theHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself()
A.organizesB.organizedC.organizingD.organize
7.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress
A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel
8.—Areyou()?
—No,I’mserious
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding
9.HehassomanyinventionsthatheisreallyEdisonofJapan()
A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/
10.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?
—No,()not
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
11.Wheredidyou______themagazineIwasreading()
A.layB.lieC.remainD.let
12.What'sthe_______betweenNewYorkandChicago?
A.lengthB.SpaceC.distanceD.gap
13.Asincereisasvaluableasgoldintheworld()
A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound
14.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
15.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks()
A.whichB.thatC.asD.who
16.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
17.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina(n)()
A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency
18.Myadviceisthatshe()toapologizetohim
A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone
19.Wewillhavemadefullpreparationsfortheceremonytomorrow()
A.whentheguestswillarrive
B.whentheguestsarrive
C.whenwilltheguestsarrive
D.whenaretheguestsarriving
20.Keepyouindoorsanddon'tyourskintothesuninsummer()
A.explodeB.expressC.exposeD.expand
21.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_____insomelargerschools()
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
22.Trainsstophereinordertopassengers()
A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup
23.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago
A.havingbeengiven
B.havinggiven
C.tohavebeengiven
D.tohavegiven
24.Thecoathasa______insidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade()
A.labelB.markC.signD.tag
25.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
26.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner
A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother
27.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost____________it’smarkedprivate()
A.forB.asC.unlessD.if
28.Undernocircumstances_______theparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
29.theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime()
A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsthoughD.Eventhough
30.Theprofessorpausedasif_____hisstudentstoaskquestionsonthepointhehadjustmade()
A.expectingB.toexpectC.expectedD.tohaveexpected
31.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing()at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday
A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft
32.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()
A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked
33.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation
34.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
35.______Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which
36.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis()invitingtheVIPs
A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof
37.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout______hephones()
A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat
38.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-uptests()
A.freshmenarepermitted
B.arefreshmenpermitted
C.permittedarefreshmen
D.arepermittedfreshmen
39.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical()
A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities
40.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_____inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel()
42.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_______somuch()
43.Thestreetwasnamed()GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarforindependence
44.Doyoufeellike________today()
45.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()
46.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson__________sidesofthestreet()
47.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,we_______moregames()
48.Onenew________tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext()
49.Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbe________()
50.We()threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whatshouldyoudoifyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother()
A.Askthemtostayawayfromeachotherimmediately
B.Askthemtoshaketails
C.Askthemtohaveafight
D.Givethemarewardforbeingfriends
52.Passage2
CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.
Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople
FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()
A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
53.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe()
A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouraging
54.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas()
A.agreatsum
B.abitofluck
C.asmallsum
D.amoderatesuccess
55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest
B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally
C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady
D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble
56.Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath(Para.4)probablymeans()
A.Don'tletyourangerlastlong
B.Don'tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown
C.Don'tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings
D.Don'twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry
57.Thestudentsareadvisedtocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagsinweather()
A.windyB.rainyC.sunnyD.cloudy
58.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
59.____Mikeisgoingonafour-dayhikingtriptothetopofMt.Jones.Heandhisthreehikingfriendsmustcarryalltheirownfoodandwatersohewantsalightweighttentthatisbigenoughforallofthem()
60.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause_______()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.teenagersunder14arenotallowedtovisittheWhiteHouse
B.foreignersarelesslikelytobepermittedtotourtheWhiteHouse
C.separatetourscanalsobescheduledforindividualvisitors
D.securityisthechiefconcerninschedulingWhiteHousetours
62.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Computersarestupidandinefficient
B.Computererrorsareduetoitsdishonesty
C.Computershelpstoresupdatethepricelist
D.Computererrorsareactuallyhumanerrors
63.InanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT()
A.recognizinganddefiningtheproblem
B.lookingforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer
C.havingsuggestionsforapossiblesolution
D.findingasolutionbytrailormistake
64.Accordingtothepassage,______isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
65.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesupermarkets()
A.Pricestherearemuchhigher
B.Customersoftenhavetoqueueup
C.Customerscanorderbytelephone
D.Theirpersonalservicesaresatisfactory
66.Donnalovesherjobbecause_______()
A.thesalaryishigh
B.shehasapassionforskydiving
C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob
D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents
67.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()
A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology
B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings
C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia
D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore
68.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage()
A.Waterisalmostasimportantasfood
B.Manypeopletendtoneglecttheimportanceofwater
C.Wateristheoriginoflife
D.Mostfruitsandvegetablescontainmuchwater
69.Thewordbackfireinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______()
A.strengthentherelationship
B.startafireinthebackyard
C.produceanundesiredresult
D.improvemanagementskills
70.Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialistadviceisavailabletohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablebreedofdog.Butinpart,thedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchooseabreedthathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.
Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagooddealoftimetotrainthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessliveinthecountryandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhichissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.
Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsaffectionfromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets
WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo
B.Itiscommonsensethatisimportantwhenchoosingadog
C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant
D.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists
四、情景对话(8题)71.74.____()
72.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
73.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
74.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
75.69.____()
76.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
77.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
78.5()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingtheoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.
1.当家教的大学生人数与日俱增。
2.大学生当家教的优点和缺点。
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.D在整个地震警报期间,大家只好待在空旷的地方,特别是在夜间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ddonation:捐赠,捐赠物;domination:统治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期间,持续时间,fortheduration意为在整个……期间。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
2.B我的飞机明天早上九点起飞,你会来送我吗?
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B在表示按时间表或按安排将要发生的动作时,句子常用一般现在时表将来。常用于这类用法的动词有:begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本题中,飞机起飞的时间是时间表上安排好的,符合这种用法。故选B
3.B她从来都不笑,也从未发过脾气。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装,表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、系动词等)放在主语的前面。故选B
4.A作为一名公关专员,你应详细地了解你的客户。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】A
indetail意为详细地,为固定搭配
5.D【翻译】那里黑色的煤炭与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。[考点]词义辨析Dcontractwith:与……的合约;(be)contentwith:对……满意;contactto:与……的联系;contrastto:与……形成对比。根据句意可知,选D。
6.C[答案]C
[译文]那个组织互助协会的人自己就是个残疾人。
[详解]organizing,动名词做句子主语
7.B你知道库珀先生的电话号码和邮件地址吗?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意为碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言语的委婉。故选B
8.D——你在开玩笑吗?
——不,我是认真的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】D口语中常用kidding表示开玩笑。故选D
9.B他有那么多的发明,简直就是日本的爱迪生。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】B根据句意可知,此处不是特指真正的爱迪生,而是指像爱迪生那样的人,所以第一个空用不定冠词an,表示泛指。Japan是国家名称,其前不用冠词。故选B
10.A——你喜欢昨天晚上的电视节目吗?
——不,特别不喜欢。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特别,尤其;obviously:显然,明显地;surprisingly:惊人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根据句意,选A
11.A你把我当时正在读的杂志放哪儿了?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Alay:放置,搁;lie:躺,说谎;remain:保持,保留;let:允许,让。根据句意可知,选A
12.C
13.C这世上真诚的赞美和金子一样宝贵。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccomplement:补充,补足;supplement:补充物,补充;compliment:称赞,赞美;compound:合成,混合。根据句意可知,选C
14.A在离开村庄前,他去看了那栋他曾在那里度过童年的老房子。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处应用inwhich或关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inthehouse。故选A
15.C我所读过的书都是些经典著作。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,books与are之间为定语从句,先行词为books。从句成分不完整,缺少宾语。当先行词被such,thesame修饰时,定语从句的引导词常用as。故选C
16.B每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bmeans意为方法,手段时,为可数名词。every+可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知,means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
17.D只有在紧急状况下,你才能使用这个门。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配,意为在紧要关头,遇到紧急情况。故选D
18.A我的建议是她应该去向他道歉。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提议、建议、命令等意义的名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中,可用(should)+动词原形表达虚拟语气。本句是个表语从句
19.BB句意:明天客人到的时候,我们已为典礼做好了充分准备。状语从句。在时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。本句中when引导时间状语从句,故其后应用一般现在时,且应用陈述语序
20.C夏季要待在室内,不要把皮肤暴露在太阳下。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cexplode:爆发,爆炸;express:表达,表示;expose:使暴露,揭露,常用于expose…to…结构中,意为使……暴露在……;expand:扩张,扩展,扩大。根据句意和搭配可知,应选C
21.AA句意:这所小型学校的教育质量要好于一些大型学校。词义辨析题。句中空格处所填词指代不可数名词thequalityofeducation,故用代词that。代词it和one都指代可数名词单数
22.D火车停在这儿是为了搭载乘客。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dgetoff:(从……)下来,免受处罚;putup:举起,张贴;geton:相处,进展;pickup:接人,搭载,让人乘车。根据句意可知,选D
23.A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意为感激,感谢。同时opportunity应该是被给予的,所以要用被动语态。故选A
24.A这件外套里面有个标签,上面标着生产日期和产地。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Alabel:标签,指由织物做成并缝在衣服上的标签;mark:标记;sign:迹象;tag:标签,指挂在衣服上、穿衣服前要剪下的硬纸板标签。根据句意可知,选A
25.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用完成时。故选C
26.B他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意为与某人谈话。故选B
27.C我的秘书通常会打开我的邮件,除非邮件标有私人信件的字样。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cfor:为了;as:因为,随着;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根据句意可知,选C
28.B在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。故选B
29.D虽然史密斯一家搬走了,我们还是可以经常见到他们。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Daslongas:只要;asfaras:就……而言;asthough:好像;eventhough:尽管。根据句意,本题应该用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选D
30.Aasif好像仿佛后加名词/—ing
31.CC句意:根据列车时刻表,开往北京的火车于周一至周五晚上9:00发车。动词时态题。根据题干中的timetable一词可知,此处表达的是经常性的动作,因此需要使用一般现在时,因此确定本题正确答案为C
32.A我记得离开房子前把门锁上了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事;remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(还未做)。根据句意可知,选A
33.D这些数字是在经济将会持续增长的预期基础上得出来的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:准备;impression:印象;foundation:基础;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D
34.D这个广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知后面是一个定语从句修饰designer,且空处在定语从句中作主语,所以应选who来引导定语从句,故选D
35.C我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what。故选C
36.B大会副主席负责邀请重要人士。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binviewof:由于,鉴于;inchargeof:主管,负责;intermsof:关于,至于,在……方面;inplaceof:代替。根据句意可知,选B
37.C句意:约翰今晚可能会打电话,所以我不想出门,以免他打电话过来。本题考查连接从句的连词辨析。aslongas:只要;inorderthat:为了;incase:以防,以免;sothat:为了。根据句意可知,选C
38.B[翻译]只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。
[考点]倒装结构
[解析]在Only+状语开头的句子中要用主谓倒装结构,原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒装后应选B
39.C现今由于家电,做家务事变得容易多了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:facilities:设施;equipment:设备,器材;appliances:器具,装置;electrical常与其搭配表示家用电器;utilities公共设施,效用。根据题意可知本题正确答案为C
40.B那座城市现在正在修建一个钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。
[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works(工厂)是单复数同形的名词,作主语时,其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。根据句意可知,iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂,且前面有不定冠词An修饰,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知,本句应用现在进行时,表示现阶段正在进行的动作。又因为Anironandsteelworks和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
41.B句意:我们对天气感兴趣是因为它直接影响我们穿什么、做什么、甚至心情如何。词义辨析题。选项A意为对……有利;选项B意为影响;选项C意为引导;选项D意为产生,实现,引起。所以根据句意,答案为B
42.D如果没有你的善良和帮助,我就不会取得这么多的成就。
[考点]虚拟语气
根据句意可知,本句含有without引出的含蓄条件句,表示对过去发生事情的虚拟,句子的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D
43.DD句意:这条街道是以乔治·华盛顿的名字来命名的,他领导了美国的独立战争。词语搭配题。namesth.after…为固定搭配,意为以……命名。故选D
44.B句意:你今天想吃点什么吗?词语搭配题。feellikedoingsth.意为想要做某事;havesomethingtoeat意为吃点东西。因此B为正确答案
45.D女士们,先生们!很荣幸向你们介绍我们的新经理李先生。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,这里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo结构,其中It作形式主语,后面的动词不定式作真正的主语,所以本句的正常语序为TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故选D
46.C街道两旁有很多高档的时装店和高级的餐厅。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】all:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每个,各自,其后接单数名词;both:两者都,其后接复数名词;every:每个的,其后接单数名词。表示街道两旁自然用both,故选C
47.B如果是马克而不是乔治当女足教练,我们就会赢得更多的比赛了。
[考点]虚拟语气
分析句子结构可知,从句谓语动词用了had+过去分词的形式,因此是对过去情况的虚拟,所以主句谓语动词要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选B
48.A句意:学习一门外语的新方法就是在它的文化语境中去学习。词义辨析题。approach:;manner:多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法;road:道路。根据句意,可知选A
49.D句意:我认为这些传统习俗应该保留下来。词义辨析题。preserve意为保护,维持,保留,常指保护某一事物免受伤害、损失;reserve意为保留,预留,常强调为某一特殊目的,如订座位,订票等;remain意为保留,遗留,为不及物动词,常用主动语态。句中含有传统习俗完整保留,不受损害的意思,故应选D
50.C到目前为止,今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句子的时间状语sofar(到目前为止,迄今为止)可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续延续下去的动作或情况。故选C
51.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第六段最后一句Offerthemtreatsasrewardsforbeinggoodtoeachother.可知,如果两只狗互亲对方以示友谊,你可以给它们一些奖励。故选D
52.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第一段倒数第二句Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.可知,在英国,很多人不明白青少年犯罪的原因。故选A
53.AA推理判断题。题干的大意是:和老年痴呆症患者谈话将会。从文中第五段中conversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer’s中可知阿尔茨海默氏症患者说话日益混乱不清,故可推断出同阿尔茨海默氏症患者交流谈话是困难的。故选A
54.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第二段第一句Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.可知,作者在毕业后从事写作的前十年里生活非常艰辛,平均每年只赚100英镑。由此可推知,这里的100英镑只是一小笔钱。故选C
55.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据最后两段可知,A、B、D三项表述正确。根据最后一段第二句Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson…可知,有礼貌的人在和老人或女士交谈时会站起身来,所以C项错误。故选C
56.A[考点]词语理解题
【精析】Awrath意为愤怒,盛怒。根据最后一段倒数第二句Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.可推知,Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath意为我们没有必要为一些小事发火很久,A项与其意思最接近。故选A
57.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据表格DamagedorLostBooks中的Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.可知,我们鼓励学生用塑料袋装着图书馆的书,使它们不受雨天的影响。由此可推知,我们建议学生在雨天时用塑料袋装着图书馆的书。故选B
58.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据倒数第二段最后一句AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms…可知,Simon想将这一项目的实施范围从大学校园扩大到餐馆和农场。故选C
59.EEMike想和三个同伴一起去徒步旅行,他们自备食物和水,所以他们想要一个轻的、足够他们住下的帐篷,与E项中的CopperSpurUL34-Person3-SeasonTent…tominimizeweight.相对应,这种帐篷可供4个人使用,并且采用了铝杆和尼龙面料来使重量最小化,这正符合Mike的要求。故选E
60.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二段前两句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals’.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.可知,阿拉伯人在很久之前从印度那里得到了一些关于数字的启示,所以阿拉伯人称其数字为印度数字。故选D
61.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D题干大意是:从这篇文章中能推断出。文中多次提到security,而且第三段也提到由于安全问题,确认过的参观也有可能会被取消,由此可见在安
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