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2022上半年佛山市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Itishightimethatthegovernmentsomethingtochecktheinflation()
A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo
2.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()
A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably
3.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising()
A.asresults
B.whichresults
C.theresultsofit
D.theresultsofwhich
4.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeonlybytheactofusingthelanguage()
A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired
5.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
6.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
7.fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()
A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
8.Ithinkthere'snocomparisonbetweenthetwocars,one______clearlyfarbetterthantheother()
A.beingB.wasC.havingbeenD.be
9.Itwasonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
10.Theinstructor,aswellashisstudents,toattendthelecture()
A.areagreedB.wasagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed
11.Heseemsnottohavegrasped()Imeant,()greatlyupsetsme
A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what;whichD.that;which
12.Marychangedherdollarsforthe_____amountofpounds()
A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar
13.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____byastranger()
A.lookingafter
B.beinglookedafter
C.tobelookedafter
D.tolookafter
14.Comeon,berealistic;lifeisnot()itwasinyourtime
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that
15.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion
A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One
16.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses
A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
17.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
18.Johnputsuphishand_______theteacherasksaquestion()
A.everytimeB.intimeC.sometimeD.attimes
19.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomateramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
20.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_____onherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
21.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyou_____at6o’clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
22.Itwasatthegatehetoldmethenews()
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
23.Iturnedtomycoachforinformationonswimmingskills,butgotashewasaway()
A.fewB.someC.noneD.much
24.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation
25.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
26.__________isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
27.Mary’spronunciationismuchbetterthan__________inherclass()
A.anyone’sB.anyone’selseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyoneelse
28.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()
A.isB.wereC.areD.was
29.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout()
A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting
30.Sheneverlaughed,________losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
31.Heisapleasantfellowto()
A.workB.workwithC.beworkingD.beworked
32.Hehadhisbook()athisownexpense
A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing
33.Ididn’thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting
A.whatdidhesay
B.whathesaid
C.whatwashesaying
D.whatforhimtosay
34.TomtogetherwithhisfriendstoplaybasketballeverySundayafternoon()
A.goB.goesC.hasgoneD.havegone
35.Todaythere____anumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()
A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave
36.He()byhissisteratthatmoment
A.happenedtosee
B.washappenedtosee
C.washappenedtobeseen
D.happenedtobeseen
37.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
38.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen______tosolve()
A.noproblemwillbethere
B.therewillbenoproblem
C.noproblemtherewillbe
D.therenoproblemwillbe
39.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell()
A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout
40.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.In_________Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
42.Someteachersdevotetoomuchtimetohelpingtheirslowerstudentsand________thebrighterones()
43.In________ofspeed,safetyandprice,thehigh-speedrailwaysystemisperhapstheworld’smodelrailway()
44.Theassistantandgraduatestudent________checktheexercisebooks()
45.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend_______shecomesbackfromabroad()
46.()suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem
47.Theygotoworkeveryday_________SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays()
48.Hefailedthetestmanytimes.________,hedidn’tstoptrying()
49.Universitiesgenerally_________theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates()
50.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested________toSpain()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat()
A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants
B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury
C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround
D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago
52.Duringdaylighthours,birds()
A.flyaimlessly
B.relyonlandmarks
C.relyonthesunforguidance
D.aremorelikelytogetlost
53.____Organicproductsaregettingmoreandmorepopularamongpeople,butweshouldknowthefactthatorganicproductsmightalsohavesomethingtodowithpesticides()
54.Toavoidmispronouncingunfamiliarwords,youareadvisedto_____()
A.checktheminadictionary
B.pronouncethemloudly
C.useotherwordsinstead
D.askothersforhelp
55.Thetextismostprobablya______()
A.sciencenewsreport
B.bookreview
C.newspaperad
D.sciencefictionstory
56.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Thevolunteershouldcreategreenareasforallthefamilies
B.Tojointheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsarerequired
C.Thevolunteercanchooseanyserviceactivityinthecommunity
D.Thestudentwhodoesn'tstudyatschoolcanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids
57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()
A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning
B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest
C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater
D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall
58.Awhiteliemeansaliethat______()
A.istoldwithagoodintention
B.isquiteunbelievable
C.isalmosttruetothefact
D.oftenhasabadpurpose
59.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto()
A.chatwithothers
B.makeahole
C.mixthingsup
D.starteating
60.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()
A.Trashandgarbage
B.Majorindustries
C.Carsandpopulations
D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy
61.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()
A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors
62.PassageTwo
Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.
Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.
Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.
Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel
Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious()
A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext
B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays
C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers
D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties
63.Howshouldyouchangeyourselfimageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
64.Accordingtotheinstructions,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.Thegasketshouldbecleanedthoroughlywithcoldwater
B.Milddetergentandhotwatercanbestcleanthecooker
C.Soapywaterwilloftendamagethecooker
D.Sandcanbeusedtocleanthecooker
65.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
66.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()
A.Thoselivinginbigcities
B.Thoselivinginthecountryside
C.Thosewhoareverypoor
D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp
67.Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable.Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredimpolitebehaviorforamantosmokeonthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.
Customsalsodifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?ordoesn’titmatter?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?Shouldleaveoneinyourlaporonthetable?
TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.Promptness(准时)isimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.
Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o’clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.
Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable—especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable
Ifonehasacceptedadinnerinvitation,whatshouldhedoifheistobelateforthedinner()
A.Heshouldfindanexcuse
B.Heshouldaskforexcuse
C.Heshouldsaysorry
D.Heshouldtelephonetoexplainhisbeinglate
68.Thecellscalledlymphocytes()
A.willhelpprotectagainstonlythediseasecausedbylisteria
B.helpprotectagainstdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds
C.willnothelpprotectagainstotherdiseases
D.helpprotectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbyturkeys
69.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____()
A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent
B.Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases
C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork
D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas
70.Directions:ThefollowingisashortpassageabouthealthyhabitsforTV.Afterreadingthepassage,youarerequiredtocompleteeachofthefivestatementswithinthreewords.TheanswersshouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.
Television,ifunderpropersupervision(监督),canbeexcellentsourceofeducationandentertainmentforkids.ButtoomuchtimeonTVcanhaveunhealthysideeffects.Herearesomepracticalwaystomakekids’TVtimemoreeffective.
●StocktheroominwhichyouhaveyourTVwithplentyofothernonscreenentertainmenttoencouragekidstodosomethingotherthanwatchTV.
●TreatTVasaprivilege(特权)thatkidsneedtoearn.TellthemthatTVviewingisallowedonlyaftertheirhomeworkhasbeencompleted.
●Chooseshowsthatdevelopyourkids’interestinhobbiesandlearning.Thenpreviewtheprogramstomakesurethey’reproperbeforeyourkidswatchthem.
●ComeupwithafamilyTVschedule.MakesuretoturnofftheTVwhenthescheduledprogramsareoverinsteadofwatchingsomethingelseonTV.
●WatchTVwithyourkidsandtalktothemaboutwhattheyseeonTVandshareyourownbeliefsandvalues,askingthemthoughtprovoking(令人深省的)questions
Propersupervisioncanmake____moreeffective
四、情景对话(8题)71.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
72.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
73.72.____()
74.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
75.74.____()
76.67.____()
77.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
78.68.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.假设你是黄海大学英语系的学生李明,请代表TomSmith先生给住在北京长安街建国饭店2008号房间的PeterJohnson先生写一封邀请信,请他于四月八日(星期五)早上九点参加为TomSmith先生举办的画展开幕式。并告知画展相关信息:
展览地点:国家美术馆展览时间:周一到周五10:00~16:00周六和周日12:00~17:00
DearMr.PeterJohnson,
IamLiMing.OnbehalfofMr.TomSmith,Iamwritingtoinviteyouto(1)______tobeheldbyMr.TomSmithat9:00o’clock,(2)______(Friday).
Thedetailedinformationabouttheexhibitionisasfollows:
ExhibitionPlace:(3)______
OpenTime:MondaytoFriday(10:00~16:00)(4)______(12:00~17:00)
Youarewarmlywelcomeandwearelookingforwardto(5)______.
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
参考答案
1.A该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime(that)…(该到……的时候了)句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用过去式或should+动词原形的形式,should不能省略。故选A
2.C肾脏移植手术极其复杂,所以手术小组格外小心以确保手术的成功。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cslightly:轻微地;nearly:几乎不;extremely:极端地,非常;probably:大概,或许,根据句意选C
3.D在那个地区进行了一项关于新生婴儿死亡率的调查,其结果让人吃惊。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语。根据句意并结合选项可知,results和关系词(指代先行词survey)为所属关系,所以应用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引导从句,相当于theresultsofthatsurvey。故选D
4.D只有通过语言的实际运用,才能获得使用语言的能力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dacquit:宣判……无罪;require:要求,需要;inquire:询问,调查;acquire:获得,习得。根据句意可知,选D
5.DD句意:他昨天早上办理了入住手续,将会停留3天。词义辨析。checkup:检查,核实;checkon:核实,检查;checkout:检验,结账离开;checkin:(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到
6.A他告诉我们他感兴趣的故事和作家们。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。在定语从句中,当先行词为两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的名词或代词时,关系代词应用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在从句中作主语。故选A
7.B如果你被解雇了,你的医疗保险和其他福利不会马上中断。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去式(be动词用were)。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并将were,should,had提至句首。结合选项可知,选B
8.A我认为这两辆车没有可比性,一辆比另一辆明显好得多。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号前是一个完整的句子,且逗号后带有自己的逻辑主语one,所以逗号后是一个独立主格结构,空处应填非谓语动词形式。one与be之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且没有明显的表示时间先后的词,所以应用现在分词的一般式。故选A
9.B在小船沉没一个月后,他正是在一个孤岛上被营救的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语onalonelyisland,所以应用that引导。故选B
10.D这个老师和他的学生们同意去参加讲座。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】D当句子的主语由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等连接时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致,所以本句的谓语动词应与Theinstructor保持一致,用单数形式。另外,Theinstructor与agree之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选D
11.C他似乎没理解我的意思,这使我很心烦。
[考点]名词性从句和定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,grasped之后为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,所以应用关系代词what来引导。另外,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,应用which来引导,which指代前面整句话的内容。故选C
12.C玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的,不能作前置定语;equivalent:等价的,相等的;similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选C
13.B当他醒来的时候,他发现一位陌生人正在照顾他。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意为发现某人正在做某事。又因为himself和lookafter之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
14.A来吧,现实点吧;生活已不是你那个年代的样子了。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处缺少一个引导表语从句的连接词,同时该词在从句中还作was的表语,四个选项中只有what(什么)有此用法
15.BBanystudent:任何学生,符合题意,故选B。each:每一个;either:两者中的任何一个;one:一个。选项A、C、D均不符合题意
16.B数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质,他们认为这些药片有助于防止严重的疾病。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,主句成分完整,所以空格处应为非谓语动词。convince和主句主语millionsofAmericans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B
17.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力,且很果断。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,单调的;decisive:决定性的,坚定的,果断的;formal:正式的;hesitant:犹豫的,迟疑的。根据句意可知,选B
18.A每次老师提问,约翰都举手。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aeverytime:每次,可以作连词,引导时间状语从句;intime:及时;sometime:一段时间;attimes:有时,间或。故选A
19.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A
20.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:视力,看见;view:观点,视野;expression:表情,神色。根据句意可知,选D
21.A如果6点起床的话,你就可以赶上去城镇的首班车。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A
22.A他正是在门口告诉我这个消息的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语atthegate,所以应用that。故选A
23.CC句意:我向教练询问关于游泳技巧的问题,但是一无所得,因为他已经离开了。词义辨析。few:少数,几个;some:一些;none:没有一个,毫无;much:许多,大量。由句意他已经离开了可知,本题应选C
24.D这些数字是基于经济将会持续增长的预期得出来的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:准备;impression:印象;foundation:基础;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D
25.B如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,因患心脏病而死亡的人数就会大幅下降。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句是一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时,且people与persuade之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态,故选B
26.D众所周知,太多的压力会引发疾病。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为非限制性定语从句,指代后面句子的内容。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词as来引导。which引导的非限制性定语从句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asisknowntoall(众所周知)当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase(情况往往是这样),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故选D
27.C
28.A句意:一名教授同一些学生正在新的实验室里做实验。主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短语连接其他主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。故选A
29.C句意:会上他说的似乎太深奥了,很少人能够理解。词义辨析题。abstract:抽象的,难懂的,深奥的;practical:实践的,实际的;real:真的,真正的,衷心的,真诚的;interesting:有趣的
30.B她从来都不笑,也从未发过脾气。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装,表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)放在主语的前面。故选B
31.B他这个人很好共事。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B不定式在句中作定语通常后置,即放在被修饰名词或代词之后。当不定式中的动词与所修饰的名词或代词构成动宾关系且动词为不及物动词时,应加上相应的介词,这种情况下的介词不能省略。workwith意为与……一起工作。故选B
32.BB句意:他自己出钱印刷了他的书。非谓语动词。havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾语补足语
33.B我没听见他说什么,因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B
34.BB句意:汤姆和他的朋友每个周日下午都会去打篮球。主谓一致。在英语中,当句子主语后有with,alongwith,togetherwith,inadditionto,except,besides等连接其他同类名词共同作主语时,谓语动词的形式由这些词前面的主语决定。本句中句子主语为Tom,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,排除A、D选项。又由句中时间状语everySundayafternoon可知,此处应用一般现在时。综上所述,本题应选B
35.A今天已经接到了很多应聘这个职位的人打来的电话。
[考点]动词时态和主谓一致
【精析】Atherebe句型中,谓语动词的单复数形式与后面的名词保持一致。根据本句中的calls可知,谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意及Today可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。故选A
36.D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】D表示碰巧,刚好发生某事时的结构应用happentodo。首先排除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D
37.A那时我们除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A在介词but,except,besides后跟不定式做宾语时,如果介词前有do及其变化形式时,不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用法,但but意为除了……,besides意为除了……还……。根据句意,选A
38.BB分析句子结构可知,题干中的when引导了一个定语从句修饰atime,定语从句中应用陈述语序。therewillbe意为将会有,不定式tosolve作problem的后置定语。故选B
39.A我想牛肉一定是变质了,因为它散发出难闻的气味。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Agiveoff:流出(液体),发出(气味);giveup:放弃;givein:让步,屈服;giveout:分发。根据句意可知,选A
40.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用完成时。故选C
41.A在中国的传统文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】traditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A
42.A有些老师花太多的时间去帮助后进生,忽视了那些更聪明的学生。
[考点]词义辨析
neglect:忽视,忽略;isolate:隔离,孤立;frustrate:使沮丧;corrupt:破坏,使堕落。根据句意可知,选A
43.A就速度、安全性和价格方面而言,高铁系统可能是世界上铁路的典范。
[考点]词义辨析
intermsof:就……而言,在……方面;incaseof:万一,假如;inneedof:需要;insearchof:寻找。根据句意,选A
44.C句意:那个研究生助教帮助检查练习本。主谓一致题。句中theassistant和graduatestudent中间没有冠词,说明是一个人,这个学生既是助教又是研究生,所以其后的谓语动词应用单数
45.C我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。
[考点]状语从句
theminute/time/moment意为一……就……,相当于连词,可引导时间状语从句;ontheminute:一分不差,准时。分析句子结构可知,选C
46.C无论你提什么建议,他都将对此置之不理。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Cwhatever相当于nomatterwhat,意为无论什么,可以引导让步状语从句,用来修饰后面的名词suggestions。however意为无论如何,常修饰形容词或副词,不符合题意。故选C
47.D他们每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。这两天是休息日。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】besides:除了……之外(还有);on:在……之上,在……时候;from:来自,从;except:除……之外(不包括)。根据句意可知,选D
48.D句意:他在考试中失败了很多次,然而却没有停止努力。词义辨析题。but意为但是;so意为因此;although意为尽管;however意为然而,但是。这里but和however都符合句意,但but后一般不用逗号,而however后要用逗号。故选D
49.C大学通常是从高中毕业生中挑选学生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】provide:提供;choose:选择(指一般的选择);select:挑选(指精选,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根据句意可知,选C
50.B汤姆建议他们去希腊,但是玛丽建议去西班牙。
[考点]非谓语动词
当suggest后跟从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。当suggest后直接跟宾语时,宾语应是名词或动名词形式。故选B
51.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第三段中对阿拉伯和其他国家或城市的描述可知,阿拉伯当时是比较先进的,所以C项正确。其他三项文章均未提及
52.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C
题干的大意是:在白天,鸟儿。根据文章第二段首句…experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.可知,在白天鸟儿靠太阳指引方向。故选C
53.BBB项中的smallquantitiesofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts与题干表达的意思一致
54.A事实细节题。由文章第五段第二句Toavoidmispronouncing(读错音)words,youmaywishtocheckthepronunciationofunfamiliarwordsinthedictionarybeforeyouusethem.可知,A为正确答案
55.A推理判断题。本文讲述了Kwon所研究的核电池的有关情况,文章体裁应属于科普报道,所以A项正确
56.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据表格第一栏中的Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose…可知,你可以选择任一种社区服务活动。故选C
57.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据文章第三段前两句可知,选项A和C正确;根据文章第四段第一句可知,司机喝酒越多,就越不可能通过测试,故选项B错误;根据文章第四段最后一句可知,想要安全驾驶,最好不喝酒。所以选项D正确。故选B
58.A词语理解题。由文章第一段第五句所举的例子可知,whitelie是善意的谎言。故选A
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