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2022-2023学年鄂尔多斯英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Nomatterhow,it'simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney()
A.abusinessmansmartis
B.abusinessmanissmart
C.smartisabusinessman
D.smartabusinessmanis
2.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()
A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather
3.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe()toworkouttheproblem
A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable
4.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad()
A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto
5.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowtheprojectwasgoingon()
A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing
6.Shewasseen_____thattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
7.Theworkseemedeasyatfirstbutit_____tobequitedifficult()
A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout
8.Theyhadto_____alotofnoisewhilethebuildingswereunderconstruction()
A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith
9.()nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip
A.SeenthatB.SeeingthatC.ToseeD.When
10.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters()
A.wealth;work
B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;works
11.ItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon()
A.wasuntil;when
B.wasuntil;that
C.wasn'tuntil;when
D.wasn'tuntil;that
12.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants
13.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases()
A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between
14.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime()
A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto
15.Youcannotseethedoctor______youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless
16.Someplantsareverysensitive_____thechangesoftheenvironment()
A.fromB.againstC.toD.with
17.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
18.Georgetook________ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge
19.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
20.Heistotally_____tootherpeople'sattitudes()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
21.Itisacommonpractice______abatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()
A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged
22.—Thankyouforhelp,Peter.
—()
A.OfcourseB.MypleasureC.NevermindD.I’mfine
23.Seldominsucharudeway()
A.wehavebeentreated
B.havewebeentreated
C.wehavetreated
D.havewetreated
24.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
25.Ourcompany'sserviceis______innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
26.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
27.Thesceneinthemovie()himofhischildhood
A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded
28.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()
A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit
29.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany___ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
30.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman()
A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked
31.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown
A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How
32.Hesaidwasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion()
A.thatB.thisC.suchD.it
33.______yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()
A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton
34.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()
A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather
35.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
36.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked()
A.threetimesmuchas
B.threetimesasmanyas
C.asthreetimesmuchas
D.threetimesasmuchas
37.I'mverysorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion()
A.interferedB.botheredC.impressedD.offended
38.Becausethecompanywasdoingmorebusiness,itwasnecessaryto_____thefactory()
A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow
39.Makeanoteofit_____youshouldforgetit()
A.soB.toC.howD.lest
40.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan()
A.wereB.wasC.beD.are
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction()
42.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_______byRobertBunsen()
43.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearby,youmustbevery________()
44.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren()
45.Theoldmanexpectsthathissonwill________thecompanywhenheretires()
46.—Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.
—You_______havelostitwhileshopping()
47.Mr.Smith_________toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow()
48.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree________aplanofaction()
49.Mr.Jones,________lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()
50.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto_________morecustomers()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.TheInternationalDateLineisthenamefor______()
A.thebeginningofanynewtimezone
B.anypointwheretimechangesbyonehour
C.thepointwhereanewdaystarts
D.anytimezoneinthePacificOcean
52.Intotaldarkness,doves_____()
A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway
B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly
C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome
D.waitforthestarstoappear
53.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
54.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()
A.awritingsample
B.aletterofapplication
C.anapplicationform
D.aresume
55.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_________()
A.examinetheresumescarefully
B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively
C.correcttheresumesintentionally
D.compareone’sresumewithothers’
56.Thewordimpact(Par3)mostprobablymeans________()
A.affectionB.influenceC.contributionD.significance
57.Passage4
Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.
Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.
Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetool—thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.
Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.
Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.
Butwhatabouthair?Itwillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.
Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat.Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown
Thepassagetellsusabout_______()
A.howman’slifewillbeinthefuture
B.howfuturemanwilllooklike
C.thefactthatman’sorganswillfunctiondifferentlyinthefuture
D.thefactthatmanisgrowinguglierastimepasses
58.Whatisincludedinthesetoftoolsprovidedbythecarmakerforself|servicing()
A.Spareparts
B.Cleaningbrushes
C.Measuringmeters
D.Allkindsofspanners
59.Task4
Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
首先请阅读下列有关帐篷的信息:
[A]TheHardwearHoopsterprovidesroomyshelterforyouand5ofyourfriendsinanyseasonoftheyear.Itsrevolutionary(创新的)designaddsspacetothetentwithoutadditionalweight,soyouhaveplentyofroomforcooking,sleeping,hangingout,andhavingfun.
Weight:10.5kg.Cost:$499
[B]TheNorthFaceVE25featurestop-shelfmaterialsandconstructionsoyouandtwomountainclimbingpartnerscanfeelsafeandsecureanytimeofyear.Itsreinforced(加固)egg-shapedstructurecanwithstandtheabsoluteworstmountainweather,storms,highwindsandheavysnow.
Weight:4.5kg.Cost:$560.
[C]SierraLightningHD,fullywaterproofanddesignedtokeepthingslightwithoutsacrificinginternalspaceoreaseofsetup.Plentyofroomforyouandtwofriendstostaywarm,dryandsafeonyournexttrip.
Weight:4.5kg.Cost:$139.
[D]TheHubba2-PersonTentisperfectwhenyouheadoutforsomespringorsummercampingwithafriend.It'ssimpletosetup,whichishelpfulinbadweatherorlowlight.
Weight:3.2kg.Cost:$89.
[E]CopperSpurUL34-Person3-SeasonTent—thisfamily-sizedtentusesaluminumpolesandnylonfabricstominimizeweight.Itgivesyouenoughroomtomoveatnightwithoutoverloadingyourpack.Idealforanyspring,summerorautumnoutings.
Weight:3.0kg.Cost:$365
[F]TheAlpinist2-Person4-SeasonSingle-WallTentuseshigh-techmaterialtodelivertheprotectionofadouble-walltentwithouttheweight.Althoughthissingle-wallshelterweighsonly2.5kg,itsthree-poledesignholdstoughagainstmountainstorms,anditssteepwallsshedsnowandrainlikeachamp.
Cost:$685
____Jane,herhusbandandtheirthreechildrenaretakingonatwo-weekdrivingtourofnorthQueensland.Theyplantocampoutsideeachnighttoenjoythewonderfulsummerweather()
60.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____()
A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood
B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition
C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo
D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds
61.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby()
A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger
B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity
C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight
D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences
62.PassageThree
Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture."I'mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,"DeLucarecallssaying,Bucksaid,'Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’
Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.DeLucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckgaveanother$1,000.
Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidntknowhowbadly,becausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols."AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.
DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning."Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,'Wearesosuccessful;weareopeningasecondstore.'"Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.
Butthepartner’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliersIdroveprobablytwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessary,butasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout."DeLucasays.
Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,DeLucaadds.
DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich,themultimillion-dollarchainrestaurant
DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto_____()
A.Supporthisfamily
B.helppayforhiscollegeeducation
C.helphispartnerexpendbusiness
D.dosomeresearch
63.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause___________()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
64.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()
A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup
B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad
C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment
D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians
65.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.
ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.
WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.
TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater
TheAntifreezeProtein_____()
A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies
B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater
C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean
D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions
66.Whenthoseunhappypeoplemeetothers,theywill_______()
A.haveagoodtasteofthepleasuresofsociety
B.feeldepressedaboutthepleasuresofsociety
C.behappywiththepleasuresofsociety
D.enjoythepleasuresofsociety
67.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddrawback(inPar3)mean()
A.effectB.advantageC.disadvantageD.concern
68.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents'()
A.socialskills
B.totalpersonality
C.personalqualities
D.intellectualability
69.Apictureremainsontheretinafor()
A.6secondsB.1secondC.16secondsD.1/6ofasecond
70.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()
A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm
B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations
C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting
D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs
四、情景对话(8题)71.70.____()
72.74.____()
73.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
74.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
75.68.____()
76.9.____()
77.67.____()
78.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:WriteaspeechonthetopicILoveChinainatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假设你是李华,最近一个加拿大学生代表团将来你校访问并参加你校举办的我爱中国主题周活动。请用英语写一篇欢迎词,内容包括:表示欢迎;介绍活动及内容;表达祝愿等
参考答案
1.D
2.A这个男孩很聪明,但在学习上相当懒惰。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A根据句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折关系,所以应用but连接,故可排除选项B、D;rather和quite都可表示很,非常,相当,但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词,而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A
3.BB句意:如果我的睡眠好,我就能够解决这个问题。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配,意为能够做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意为有能力做某事,能胜任某事
4.D晚上的时候汽车在乡村公路上突然发生故障,而且大雨加剧了这位女司机的无助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于,由……造成(用结果作句子主语);makeup:编造,化妆;turnout:结果是,证明是;addto:增加,增添(某种情绪或品质)。根据句意可知,选D
5.B经理许诺随时告知我项目的进展情况。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B本题考查keep后跟过去分词短语作宾语补足语的用法。根据句意可知,inform与其逻辑主语我之间为动宾关系,所以用过去分词informed,表被动意义。故选B
6.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C有些感官动词如see,feel,hear,notice等后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作(已完成),且在被动语态中,不定式中的to不能省略;现在分词作宾补时表示正在进行的动作(未完成)。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院可知,enter这个动作已经完成,且这里是被动语态,所以应用不定式toenter。故选C
7.B一开始这项工作看起来很简单,但是结果证明却是相当困难。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbreakout:爆发,突然发生;turnout:结果是,证明是,原来是;workout:解决,算出,想出;setout:出发,动身,开始。根据句意,选B
8.C
9.B由于都没有太大的热情,他们决定取消这次旅行。本题考查状语从句。seeingthat意为由于,考虑到,可作从属连词引导原因状态从句。when引导时间状语从句,与句意不符。故选B
10.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品获得了财富。
[考点]名词的数
【精析】Dwealth意为财富,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以排除选项B、C。work作不可数名词时意为工作,作可数名词时意为著作,艺术作品,此处指著名作家的作品,应用可数名词的复数形式works。故选D
11.D直到我们在一起待了几周之后,我才发现我们有许多共同之处。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D在强调not…until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故选D
12.AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的one可知,应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A
13.AA句意:你能说出这两个短语的不同吗?词语搭配题。tellthedifferencebetween…意为说出两者的不同之处,是固定搭配。因此A符合题意
14.D句意:遇上交通堵塞了,但是她还是能及时到达目的地。本题考查的主要是选项A和D的辨析,beableto与can的主要区别在于前者表示客观的能力,后者主观色彩更浓。本题根据时态及全句的内容可以看出这是个客观的事实,因此应选D
15.D如果没有预约,你就见不到医生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:无论如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相当于if
16.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配,意为对(低温、光、食物等)敏感。故选C
17.DDmethod:方法,一般与介词of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般与介词of搭配;decision:决定,抉择,一般与介词on,about搭配;solution:解决办法,一般与介词to搭配。故选D
18.A趁着天气晴朗,乔治在花园里工作了一整天。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意和搭配可知,选A
19.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B强调句的基本形式为Itis/was+被强调部分(常为主语、宾语、状语)+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点,考生应着重掌握
20.C他完全不在乎其他人的态度。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cunconcerned:不关心的,无关的,多与介词with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,多与介词about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不关心的,不感兴趣的,常用于beindifferentto结构中,意为不在乎,对……漠不关心;bold:大胆的,英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
21.A在电池仍有电量的时候,就对其进行充电,这是普遍的做法。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】AItis/was+名词+todosth.为固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主语,真正的主语是后边的不定式,意为做某事是……。故选A
22.B
23.B我们很少被如此粗鲁地对待。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bseldom(很少)是具有否定意义的副词,位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、be动词等)放在主语的前面。本句应将have放在主语前面,又因we和treat之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
24.B众所周知,地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,并且该连接词在从句中作主语,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四个选项中只有as合适,其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具体的含义正如。故选B
25.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比较的,相对的;natural:非人为的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔细的。根据句意可知,选A
26.C老师经常告诉我们,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believein后面接宾语从句,空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why,how在句中作状语;which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C
27.D
28.B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄,你将很快与当地人民取得密切联系。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith为固定搭配,意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B
29.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof意为留心,注意,takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意;observation:观察。根据句意可知,选C
30.D当他醒来时,他发现他正被一个老妇人照顾着。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D在感官动词find,feel,hear,listento等词后应跟动词的ing形式作宾语补足语,表示事件正在发生;用被动形式表示宾语和动词之间为动宾关系
31.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dwhich:哪一个,哪些;since:因为,自……以来;although:虽然,尽管;how:如何,此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D
32.DD句意:他说回答那个问题不在他的能力范围之内。it的用法。由题干可知,宾语从句中缺少主语,而宾语从句中的真正主语是toanswerthequestion,因此要用it来充当形式主语。故选D
33.B把你的书收起来,先做这项工作。你可以晚点再看书。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bputout:扑灭;putaway:把……收起来,把……放回原处;putup:提供,举起;puton:穿上,戴上。根据句意可知,选B
34.A[翻译]我很少见到父亲像现在这样因为我取得的进步而如此高兴。
[考点]固定搭配
均不符合句意
35.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aturnout:最后是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A
36.D价钱非常合理;我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍价钱。
[考点]倍数表达法
,为不可数名词。故选D
37.BBinterfere:干涉,interferewithsb.意为干扰证人(企图威胁或贿赂等),interferewithsth.意为干扰、妨碍某事;bother:打扰,bothersb.with/aboutsth.意为用某物或某事打扰某人,符合题意;impress:使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;offend:冒犯。根据句意和用法可知,选B
38.A由于公司在拓展业务,扩大工厂很有必要。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aextend:扩大,扩展;increase:增加,提高;rise:(数字、数量、价值等)增加,增长;grow:成长,种植。根据句意可知,选A
39.D句意:把这件事记一下,免得你忘了。虚拟语气题。lest(以防,以免)后接从句,须用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形,且should可省略。根据句意,应选D
40.B不仅仅是学生,老师也反对这个计划。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B当两个并列的主语由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。本题中最靠近谓语动词的主语是theteacher,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B
41.C句意:莎拉满意地看着那幅完工的油画。冠词用法题。根据painting前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画;后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指,不用冠词
42.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。
[考点]非谓语动词
bethoughttodo为固定搭配,意为被认为。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式,即用tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
43.A句意:住在山顶上,附近又没有一个人,你一定很孤单吧。词义辨析题。lonely意为寂寞的,孤单的;alone意为单独的,独自;single意为唯一的,单独的;sole意为仅有的,唯一的。根据句意可知,A项符合句意
44.B父母跟孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有着极大的影响。
[考点]主谓一致
分析句子结构可知,Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主语,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。又因本句话是在陈述一个客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选B
45.D这位老人希望他退休后儿子会接管公司。
[考点]词义辨析
taketo:开始从事(某种职业、业务等);takeout:拿出,取出;takeoff:起飞;takeover:接管。根据句意可知,选D
46.A——我到处都找不到我的钱包。
——你可能买东西时丢了。
[考点]情态动词
根据句意可知,此处表达的是对过去事情的推测。mayhavedone表示对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为可能已经……;canhavedone表示过去能做而没有做,意为本来能够……;shouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反的情况,意为本应该做某事而没有做;wouldhavedone表示对过去事情的假设,意为本来会做……。根据句意可知,选A
47.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了,因为我刚才还在图书馆见过他。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】根据句意可知,本句表示的是对过去情况的否定推测,所以应用can’thavegone,意为不可能去了……。没有mustn’thavegone这种用法;shouldn’thavegone意为本不应该去;needn’thavegone意为没必要去。故选A
48.B句意:为了按时完成任务,我们必须对行动计划达成一致意见。词语搭配题。agreewith后面应跟人;agreeon后面应跟某项事情,意为就……达成协议,就……取得一致意见;agreeto意为同意
49.C句意:琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难,而现在生意做得很成功。定语从句题。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose是属格,在从句中作定语,意为……的。因此,根据题意,该题的正确答案应为C
50.B为了吸引更多的顾客,这个公司正在开展新一轮的广告宣传。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】join:参加,加入;attract:吸引,引起……的注意(好感、兴趣等);stick:粘贴;transfer:转让,使转移。根据句意可知,选B
51.C
52.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据文章最后一句可知,在完全看不清的情况下,鸽子将不知道飞向何方。故选B
53.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据最后一段可知,
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