高中英语高二选修6三单元Vocabulary

Unit3Period2Vocabulary一、学习目标熟读并识记本单元单词和词组。2•理解该部分重点词汇用法，并能灵活运用于完成句子和写作中。二、学法指导利用早读时间完成本单元部分单词和词组的识记任务，积累考试阅读所需词汇。翻开课本，结合导学提纲研读该部分词汇，并通过自测试题掌握考试考查较多的一词多意、词义辨析和词组搭配三、知识链接abusen.&vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂Hisabuseofdrugs/Hisabusingdrugsleadstohisdeath.It'sourdutytoprovidehelpfotheabusedwomen.Theofficialsarealwaysremindednottoabusetheirpower.【归纳拓展】alcoholabuse酗酒drugabuse滥用药品/毒品childabuse虐待儿童abuseone'spoW滥用权力【即学即练】Itwasreportedyesterdaythatanofficialinthedepartmentofhealthwasarrestedforhis(abuse)hispowertogetbenefitforhisrelatives.Accordingtothenewlaw,parentsarealsonotallowedtheirkidsinthefamily.(abuse)stressn压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张Unemploymentandhiswife'shealthputhitmdergreatstress.TheteacherofEnglishlays/places/putsgreatstressoncompositionandreadingagainandagain.TheteacherofEnglishstressedtheimportanceofrecitingcomposition.【归纳拓展】underthestressof在....压力下；为....所迫lay/place/putstresson强调....;把重点放在....Itmustbestressedthat必须要强调的是stresstheimportaneeof强调.：的重要性stressfuladj.产生压力的；紧张的stressedadj.感到有压力的stressfullyadv.紧张地【即学即练】Cooperationorteamwork,theimportaneeofwhich(stress)often,playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.Afteraweekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremelyandtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder(stress)banvt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?Thereisabanon/againsttalkingloudlysineethenewmanagercamehere.【归纳拓展】ban(doing)sth禁止(做)某bansb.fromdoingsth禁止某人做某事abanon关于的禁令【即学即练】Thestudentsherecellphonestoschool.(ban)这里的学生不允许带手机上学。Thereshouldbeatotalbansmokingintheofficeforthebenefitofourhealth.dueto由于.，因为.(一般不置于句首)IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIhave.(教材P18)Theirplaneisduetoarrivein15minutes.HeisduetoleaveforAmericawithhisgirlfriendtomorrow.他和他的女朋友预定明天去美国。I'mdueforapayrisesoon.不久该给我加工资了。【归纳拓展】beduetodosth.预定(期)做某事bedueforsth.应该得到某物表原因"，一般用来作状语的短语归纳：dueto；becauseof；owingto；onaccountof;thanksto等Theband'sfirstalbumwhichwearelookingforwardtoisdue(release)nextyear.Theoldmansaidtheaccidentcarelessdriving,soalotofmoneybepaidbythedriver.A.wasdueto;wasduetoB.dueto;wasduetoC.isdueto;hasduetoD.isdueto;wasduetoaddictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的Yousee,duringadolesceneeIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.(教材P18)50millionAmericansaresaidtobeaddictedtonicotine.Headdictedhimselftoplayingtheviolinanddidn'tfindathiefwalkintohishouse.【归纳拓展】(1)be/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth对迷恋/上瘾addictoneselfto(doing)sth沉溺于；醉心于某事/物⑵addictvt.使上瘾n.对…上瘾的人addictionn.上瘾；入迷addictiveadj.使上瘾的【即学即练】(addict)tosurfingtheInternet,thisstayathomechildhasfallenbehindinhisstudies.Nowmanyastudent(addict)tocomputergames,whichmakesbothteachersandparentsworried.accustomvt使习惯于Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtchavingnicotineinit.(教材P18)Hequicklyaccustomedhimselftohisnewwayofstudying.【归纳拓展】accustomoneselfto习惯于(to是介词)be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoing=beusedtodoing习惯于to为介词的短语：stickto,leadto,objectto,payattentionto,getdownto,payavisitto,devote等。【即学即练】(accustom)todrinkingteaallday,IwasunhappywhenIfoundtherewasnothotwater.一Theyarequietchildren,aren'tthey?—Yes,theyareaccustomed(nottalk)atmeals.Shewasapersonhavingeighthours'sleepanight.quit(quit/quitted;quit/quitted)vt.停止(做某事)；离开Tiredofworkovertime,Ihavequittedworking.厌倦了加班，我已经辞职了。Hequittedschoolattheageof12.他12岁时就退学了。【归纳拓展】quitsth./doingsth停止做某事quitschool/dropoutofschool退学quitoffice离职effectn.结果；效力WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabottheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.(教材P18)Themedicinehadagoodeffectonme.Thenewregulationswillcomeintoeffectsoon.【归纳拓展】(1)havean/no/some/littleeffecton对有/没有/有一些/几乎没有影响bring/oeffect使生效takeeffect实行，生效comeintoeffect开始生效；开始实施causeandeffect因果关系⑵effectiveadj.有效的；显著的；实际的affectv.影响；打动；使感染【即学即练】Thenewmedicinehasnome,butAspirinisasimplebuthighlytreatment.(effect)strengthenvt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强Itmighthelpyoutostopandstrengthenyourresolve.Wewanttostrengthenourtieswiththem.【归纳拓展】strongadj.强壮的；坚固的strengthn.体力；力气长处strengthenv.加强巩固；变强weakadj.虚弱的；差的宀weaknessn.软弱；弱点宀weakenv.削弱；变弱strengthen是由名词strength加后缀en转化而来的，意思为使…..类似词汇有：brighten（使）发亮；fatten（使）发胖；harden（使）变硬；sharpen（使）变尖锐；sweeten（使）变甜；darken（使）变暗；soften（使）变软；widen（使）变宽;enlarge（扩大）；encourage（鼓励）；endanger（危及）toughadj.①艰难的；困难的；棘手的②严厉的；强硬的③健壮的；坚忍不拔的Believeme,Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmokingandhowtoughitistostop.请相信我，我知道开始吸烟有多么容易，更知道戒烟有多么。Don'tbetootoughonhim—hewasonlyachild.别对他要求，他只是个孩子。Heplaysthetoughguyinthemovie.他在电影中扮演。desperateadj.绝望的；拼命的；孤注一掷的；极度渴望的desperatelyadv.绝望地；拼命地；不顾一切地Hewassodesperateforajobhewouldhavedoneanything.“amdesperatetohaveachildofmyown”，shesays.Hemadeadesperateattempttohijackaplane.【归纳拓展】bedesperateforsth/sb对非常渴望bedesperatetodosth非常渴望去做…..beindesperateneedof急切需要；极度渴望desperateattempt/measures孤注一掷Anothertimeyouwerewalkingalongthebankoftheriverwithanumbrellaup,andyouavoidedmein（desperate）.Hetookadeepbreath,（desperate）tryingtokeepcalm.ashamedadj.感到羞愧或羞耻的Shewasashamedofhavingfailedintheexamination.她因考试不及格而感到惭愧。I'mashamedtosaythatIliedtoher.我真不好意思说我向她撒谎了。【归纳拓展】（1）beashamedofsb/（doing）sth.因（做了）某事而感到羞耻beashamedtodosth耻于做，因难为情而不愿意做…..（2）shamen.惭愧；羞耻；羞耻心shamefuladj.可耻的shamelessadj.无耻的；不知羞耻的【即学即练】Stealingisathingtodo,buthedoesn'tfeel.Itisaforhim.（ashamed）inspiteof不管；不顾IstudiedveryhardatEnglishinspiteofthefactthatIdidn'tpasstheexamination.Inspiteofallhisefforts,hefailed.【归纳拓展】inspiteof（=despite=regardlessof）+n.不管；不顾；不理睬inspiteofthefactthat….=althought句,ugh虽然；尽管【即学即练】选词填空：inspiteof/despite,though/although,astheheavysnow,hemanagedtocome.heisveryold,heworkshard.Prettysheis,sheisnotclever.takerisks/arisk冒险Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.（教材P20）Hetooktheriskoflosinghisownlifeandsavedmylifeinthecoldriver.Heriskedhislifetohelpothersescape.Hesaiditattheriskofmakingtheleaderangry.【归纳拓展】riskdoingsth.冒险做某事riskone'slifetodosth冒着生命危险做某事atrisk处境危险；遭受危险attheriskof冒…•...的危险【即学即练】Heriskedhislife（save）theoldmanfromthefire.Herisked（catch）andkilledtostealsaltfortheRedArmy.②Innocentpeoplegetintotroubleonaccountofother'misfortune.城门失火，殃及池鱼。【归纳拓展】getintothehabitof染上....的习惯getintotrouble惹上麻烦getintodebt负债累累getsth.acrosstosb（使）通过；（使）被理解（无被动）getover越过；克服困难；痊愈getdownto开始做某事getthrough穿越（马路）；通过；接通电话；经历【即学即练】介词填空HowcanIgetittoyouhowimportantthisis?Aftersupper,thegirlgottoherhomework.Hehadgotthehabitofstealinglongbefore.Didyougetyourexamination?四、自测试题（单词填空）Themanistosmokingformanyyears,butheisnowfightingwithhistosmoking.（addict）It's（legal）tocarrygunsinourcountry.Thesupermarketdoorwillopen（automatic）whenapersonapproaches,soyouneedn'tpushitopen.Youdonotneedtoberunningaround,—youjustneedtobeengaged,eitherphysicallyor（mental）.Hehaslungdisease,andhehastobreakawayfromitbyclimbinghillsfrom5:00to6:00everymorning,which（strength）hishealth.问题记录五、当堂检测I单句填空在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegreatsuccessofthisprogramhasbeenlargelyduethesupportgivenbythe10localbusinessmen.Theoldmanwassothathesaidnothingabouttheending.Buthiswasobvious.（disappoint）Inspiteof（bear）withoutarighthand,sheplayssoccer,basketballandparticipatesintriathlons.Numerousstructureswerebeyondrepair,butsomewerestillstand