2023年雅思5.5基础课程阅读讲义ielts5.5reading

雅思阅读冲刺班讲义(教案)202３年１1月雅思５.5基础阅读课程讲义ＴOC＼o"1－３"\h\z\ｕHYPERＬINＫ\l＂_Tｏc"UNIT1Ｅducａｔｉon PＡGEREＦ_Toc\h10ＵＮIＴ2FoodﻩPAＧＥRＥF_Ｔoc\h１2HYPERLINK\l＂_Tｏc＂UNIＴ３HealｔhﻩPAGＥREF_Ｔｏc\h14ＵNIT4MｅdiaﻩPＡGＥREＦ_Tｏc\h1７ＨYＰＥRLINKLocａtingInfoｒmａｔioｎﻩＰAGERＥF＿Tｏｃ＼h22UNＩT5Praｃtice1ﻩ２5UNIT6Aｄｖertisinｇ PＡＧEＲＥＦ_Toc\ｈ2７ＵNIT7ＬeaｒningｔoＳｐeaｋﻩPAＧEREF_Toc\h35SumｍaryCoｍｐletion PAGERＥＦ_Toc\h37HYPERLＩＮＫUＮIT８TheEnvirｏnmeｎt PＡGEREF_Toc\h38SｈortＡnｓwers PＡGEREＦ＿Tｏc\ｈ40ＵＮＩT9SpｏnsorｓhipinSpoｒt PAＧＥREF_Ｔoc\ｈ41ＵNIT10Practice2 PAGＥREF_Toc\h45Fｌowcｈarｔ－TｉmelinｅComplｅtionﻩPＡGＥREＦ_Ｔoc\ｈ47ＨYPＥRLINK\l"_Toc"UＮＩＴ1１Trａnsport ＰAＧEREF_Ｔoc\h47HYＰEＲＬINKUNIT12TraveｌﻩＰAGＥREF＿Ｔoｃ\h５5HYＰERLINKＵNIT13Tｅｃhnology PＡGEREＦ＿Toｃ\h6２LａｂellｉngaDiaｇraｍﻩＰAGERＥF_Ｔoc＼ｈ６4ＨYPERＬINＫUnit14ＭoneyﻩPＡGEＲEF＿Tｏc\h65ＵＮＩＴ１5Ｐｒactice3ﻩＰAGEREF_Ｔoc\h72HYPＥＲLＩNKMuｌｔｉpｌeＣhoicｅ ＰAＧERＥF_Ｔoｃ\h73ＬａbｅllingaDiaｇraｍﻩPAGERＥＦ_Toc\h7７HYPERＬＩNＫ\l"_Ｔｏc"UＮIT1７ＳocｉalIssueｓﻩPAGEＲEF_Toc\h78IELTSTypｅQｕesｔｉons:Reading:forDｅtａiｌsandforMaｉnIｄｅasﻩPAＧEREＦ_Toc\ｈ80TablｅCｏmｐletｉonﻩPＡGEＲEF_Toｃ\h80ＨYPERＬＩＮK\l＂_Tｏｃ＂ＵNIT20Prａｃtice４ PAGＥREF_Tｏc\ｈ86NotｅCompleｔｉoｎﻩPＡGＥＲＥF_Toc\ｈ87ﻬUNIＴ1EduｃaｔionEduｃatｉonｏveｒtｈｅpast10０yearsATheeduｃaｔionofoｕｒyｏuｎgpeｏplｅｉｓoneofthｅmostｉmpｏrtａｎtasｐeｃtｓofanycommunity,anｄidｅasabouｔwｈａtandhoｗtoｔeachｒｅflecttheacceｐtedaｔtiｔｕdesaｎｄuｎspokｅnbeliefsｏfsociｅtｙ.Tｈeseiｄeａｓchａnｇeaｓlocａｌcusｔomsａｎdattiｔｕdｅscｈaｎｇｅ,andtｈeseｃｈanｇesarereflｅctｅdｉntheｃuｒriｃulum,teａｃhiｎgａndａsseｓsｍentmetｈodsandｔheexｐｅｃtaｔionsｏｆｈowbothstudentsａｎdｔｅachersshoｕldbehavｅ.词汇讲解:curriculumn.教学大纲;reｆlectv．反映；反射;assessｍeｎtｎ．评价;BＴeａｃｈiｎｇiｎtheｌａｔe１８０0ｓａndearly1900swasvｅrydｉffeｒｅnｔfromｔoｄａｙ.ＲｕleｓforteachersatｔhetimｅiｎtheＵSＡｃoｖerｅdｂｏtｈtheteacher＇sdutiesａｎdｔheirconducｔouｔｏｆcｌａssaswｅｌl．Teacｈerｓatthattimewerｅexpecteｄtosetagoｏdexａmpｌetｏthｅirpupilsandｔobehaveｉnavｅryvｉrtuousanｄprｏpeｒmaｎner.Wｏmentｅaｃhersshouｌｄnotｍａrry，noｒshouldthey‘keeｐcoｍpanywｉthmｅn.'Ｔheyhadtoｗeａrlongdreｓsesaｎｄnobrｉｇｈtcｏlｏuｒｓanｄtｈeｙwerenｏtｐeｒmitteｄtodｙetheｉrhaiｒ.Theywerenｏｔalｌowｅdtoｌｏiteｒdowntｏwｎinａnicecrｅamsｔｏre,andwｏmenwerenotalｌowedtｏgooｕｔiｎｔheeveniｎgsｕnｌessｔoaschoolfunｃｔion，alｔhoughmenwｅrｅaｌlｏwedoｎｅeｖeniｎgaweeｋｔｏｔａketheiｒgirlfrｉenｄsｏutifｔheｙwentｔoｃhｕrchregularly.Noteachｅｒｓｗｅｒeaｌlowedｔｏdｒinkaｌcohol.ＴｈeｙwereallｏwedtorｅａdonｌygｏｏdbookｓsuchaｓｔｈeBible,andtheyｗeregｉveｎapａyiｎcreaseｏf2５caｗeekafterfiｖｅyeaｒsoｆwｏrkｆortheｌｏcａlschool.词汇讲解:mannern.行为守则；beｅxｐectedtｏ:被预期…表达将来时：beexpｅcｔedｔobepｒedｉctedtoｂepeｒspｅctｉｖetoCAｓweｌlａsｔhiｓlongｌistof‘dos'anｄ‘ｄｏn'ｔs,'ｔeａchersｈadcertaindｕtｉeｓtoperｆｏｒmeachｄaｙ.Incoｕnｔryｓchｏｏls,teacheｒsｗeｒereqｕｉreｄｔokeｅptｈecoaｌbuｃｋｅｔfｕｌｌfortheclasｓroomｆｉre，ａndtobrｉngａｂucketoｆwateｒeaｃhdayfortｈechildｒenｔodｒiｎｋ.Theｙｈadｔomａkethepｅnsfortheirｓtudｅnｔstowｒiteｗithandtｏsweeptheflｏorａｎdkeepｔheclassrooｍtｉdy．Hoｗｅｖｅr,despitｅthｉslistofduties，liｔｔlewassｔｉｐuｌａtｅｄabｏｕtthecｏｎtentoｆｔheteaｃhiｎg，ｎoraboutasseｓｓmeｎtmｅtｈｏdｓ.ＤTeａcherswoｕldhavebｅｅnexpectedtｏｔｅaｃｈtｈｅｔhreｅ‘ｒ’s—rｅadiｎg，ｗritiｎgａndarithmetic,andtoｔｅachthecｈilｄrenａｂｏｕtChrisｔianiｔｙanｄreadｆｒｏmthｅBiblｅeｖeryｄａｙ.Edｕｃａtｉoniｎtｈosedａyswａsｍｕchsimplerｔhaniｔistｏdayaｎdcoverｅdbasicliteracyskilｌｓａnｄｒeligiouｓeｄｕｃatｉoｎ.Theｙwouｌdalｍostｃertaｉnlyｈaveusedcorpoｒａｌpuｎiｓｈmeｎtsuchaｓaｓtickorｔｈesｔｒaponnａughtyoruｎrulycｈｉldrｅn,andｔhechｉldｒenwoulｄhaveｓａttｏｇethｅｒinpairｓｉnlｏｎgroｗsiｎｔhｅcｌassｒoom．Ｔheyｗoｕldｈavebｅenexｐｅctｅｄtositquｉetlyandtoｄotheirwork,copｙinｇｌoｎgｒowsofｌｅtterｓｏrdoingbasｉcmathｓｓums.Fａｒmiｎgｃｈilｄreｎincouｎｔｒyareaswoｕldhａvehaｄoｎlyａfewｙeａｒｓofｓｃhｏolingandwouldｐｒobablyhaveleｆtschoolaｔ12oｒ1４yｅaｒsｏfａgeｔojｏintｈeiｒpaｒentsｉnｆarｍwork．词汇讲解:arithmetic:算数;lｉteｒaｃy：文学，阅读；rｅligious：宗教的;dｉscrｉmｉｎation：歧视；religiouｓdｉscriｍinaｔion：宗教歧视。ＥCompａreｔhiｓwiｔhaｃｏｕｎtryschｏoｌｉｎtheUSAtｏday!Iｆyouvisｉtedtodaｙ,ｙouwouldseethechildｒｅnsｉｔtingingｒｏupsｒｏunｄｌａrｇeｔabｌｅs，ｏｒevenonｔheｆｌoｏr．Thｅyｗｏｕldbeｗorkinｇtogetheronａrangｅoｆdifferentａctiｖities,ａnｄｔｈｅrewouldalmostcｅｒtaｉnlｙｂeoｎeormoｒecoｍpｕｔeｒｓinthecｌassrｏom．Ｃｈildrennowadａｙsarealloweｄanｄeveneｘpectｅdｔｏｔａlkquietlytｏｅacｈothｅrwｈiｌetheywｏｒk,ａnｄthｅyａreａｌsoexｐectｅｄｔoaｓktheiｒteacherｓquｅｓtionsａndtoacｔｉvelｙenｇａgeｉnfiｎdｉngoutｉnfｏｒmaｔioｎforthemｓelｖes,ｉnsｔeaｄｏfjｕstｌisteninｇtotheｔeacｈｅｒ.词汇讲解:ｅｎgagｅiｎ：依靠,依赖,把精力放在…地方；activeｌｙadv.积极的；FＴｈeｒeａreｎorｕlｅsofconｄuctｆｏrteacheｒｓouｔｏftｈeｃlasｓroom，andtheyaｒenｏｔexpectedtoｐeｒformcareｔaｋingdutiｅｓsuchａscｌｅａniｎgtheｃｌaｓｓrｏoｍｓormakｉngpeｎs,buｔnevｅrｔhelesstｈeirjobｓaｒemｕcｈharｄerｔｈantheyｗereｉnthe1９00ｓ.Tｅachersｔodayaｒeexpecteｄtoworkhardonplａnnｉｎgｔheirlessons,ｔoｔeａｃｈcreativelyａndtｏｓｔiｍulａtｅchiｌdｒen'smiｎds,andｔherｅareｓtｒｉcｔpｒｏｔoｃolsaｂoutａssessmｅntaｃrossｔhewholｅｏfｔheUSＡ.Corpｏｒaｌpｕnishmｅntisｉllｅgaｌ,ａndａnyteａcherｗhoｈｉtacｈilｄwouldbedismｉｓｓedinstantly.Aｎotherbigdifferenｃeistｈａｔmoststatescｈooｌｓinｗeｓteｒnｃounｔrieｓareseｃｕlar,sｏrｅligｉｏustｅaｃｈｉnｇiｓｎｏtpａrｔofthecurrｉｃｕlum.词汇讲解：cｏrporａl：肉体的;corporａlｐuｎiｓhmeｎt:体罚；GＴhｅｓechａｎgeｓcatiｏnａｌmethodsａnｄideasreflectchaｎｇｅsiｎoursociｅtyingeneral.Chiｌdｒｅｎｉｎｗesｔerncｏｕｎｔriesnowａｄaｙscomefromallpartsoftｈeｇlobeａndtｈeybringｄｉfｆerｅnｔcuｌtures,ｒelｉgioｎsandbeliefｓtｏtheｃlasｓｒoｏm.Itｉsｎolｏｎgerconｓｉdｅredaｃcepｔableorapproｐriateforsｔatｅsｃhoolstoteachaｂｏｕｔreligiｏｕsbeliefs．Ideasａboutthevaluｅａnｄｐｕrｐosｅofeducationhaｖeaｌsochangedanｄｗｉｔｈtheｉncreａsiｎgｓｏphiｓtｉcationofwｏrkplaceｓanｄｌifｅskｉllｓnｅededfｏrａsucceｓsfuｌcarｅｅｒ,thecuｒricuｌuｍhasａlｓoｅxpandedｔoｔryｔｏprｅｐarｅcｈilｄrｅnｆｏｒthechａlleｎgesofadｉverseｗoｒmｕnity.Iｔwilｌbｅinterestingtｏseehｏwthesechａngescoｎｔｉnuｅiｎtothｅfutuｒeaｓoｕrsocｉｅtyandcｕlturegｒｏwsａnddevelops.词汇讲解:Nigger:对黑人欺侮称呼；Africａn－Ameｒican:非洲裔美国人。culｔｕｒe：文化；ｒeligｉous：宗教；beliｅf：信念。练习：ReadtｈefirsｔseｎｔeｎcｅOＮLYofeａcｈｐaｒａgrapｈinthereaｄingpassage.TaｋｅＮOMＯRETHＡNFＩVＥｍｉnｕteｓtodoｔｈｉs.Then,puｔtｈeseｐaraｇrａphdesｃｒｉｐtioninｔotｈesamepassagｅaｓtheｔｅxtiｔself.Wriｔｅthｅletｔeｒoftheｐaｒaｇraph,Ａ—G,bｅsiｄeeacｈｏnｅ.__＿___Teachｉngcontｅntinthｅpａｓt_＿___＿Ｔｅachinginthepresent______Ｒｕlesｆortｅachersｉnｔhepast_＿____Tｈeimportanｃｅoｆedｕcationａlbeliefs______Chａｎgeｓinteachiｎgandinｓoｃiety______Teacｈingdｕtiesinthepaｓt＿_＿___RｕleｓforteachｅrsｉnｔhｅpreseｎｔUNIT2FoｏdHoｏdia词汇讲解：Hoodia:南非食用仙人掌;ATｈeＳanliｖeinthａtparｔofAｆricacaｌleｄｔｈeKaｌahariDｅｓerｔ.Lifｅthereishard,aｎｄnatuｒecanｂehａｒsh.Ｔhｅreaｒesoｍｅwheｒeｂeｔweeｎ45，0０0aｎd100，000oｆtheｍlivinｇincｏunｔriｅsliｋeZamｂiaａｎdＺimbaｂｗe.They＇renotriｃhandｔheｙdon'ｔliveiｎexpensｉvehouｓes.Ｔhereaｒeｎoｒoadｓoｒsｃhooｌsoｒhospｉｔａlsneartheｍ.Theydon＇ｔhavemaｎymａｔｅriａｌｐosseｓsｉonslikecarsoｒｃoｍｐuｔｅrｓ,ｔhiｎgsthatｐeoplｅiｎtheｄeｖｅlopeｄwｏrldcan'tｄowｉthout.Iｎfact,thｅｙhａvemａnｙproblｅｍsｓuchaｓunｅｍｐｌoｙｍｅntanｄpoverty.Ontopofthis,tｈeyaｌsｏsufferfｒomalcoholism,drinkinｇtｏｆorgettｈeirproblems.They'retheSan,atｒｉbｅoftraditｉonａlhunter-ｇatｈeｒeｒs,whousｅdｔotrａvelｉｎseaｒchoffｏｏdｆoｒtheirfamｉｌｉｅsiｎsteadofgrowinｇitｏrｋeepiｎganiｍａls.Tｈｅyｈavｅacｕlturetｈaｔis20,00０yearsｏlｄ,ｂuttheiroldwayoｆｌｉfeiｓdｉsappearingｆａstaｎdhaｓｎeaｒｌyｇｏｎeｆoｒever.Soyes，they'reｐoor,ａndyeｓ,ｔheirlifestyleisｎotａｔtｒａｃtiveｔooutsidｅｒs,buttｈeydohaｖｅｏneｔhｉnｇtｈaｔcｅrｔaｉnpｅｏpｌeｉｎｔｈｅdevelopedwｏrｌdaｒevery,ｖeryｉnｔeresｔｅdinaｎdwａnttohaｖe,andthatmaｙmakｅthemsomemoneｙ.It'sｃalledhoodia.词汇讲解:ＫaｌahariＤeseｒt：喀拉哈里沙漠（位于非洲南部)；ｈａrsh：严酷的;harshｗords:刻薄的言语。tribe：部落。ＢＭanｙcoｕｎtｒｉeshaveｂasｉc,commｏncｒopsthaｔpeｏpｌeplａntfｏrfood,sｕchａsrｉceorpotatｏｅs.PotａｔoesａreｇrowninｍanｙEuropeancｏuntｒiesａsｗellａsSouthAmerｉca(Tｈeyorigｉｎatedｔhｅre!),andｒiceisastａｐlefooｄｉnAｓｉa.Bｕtnotaｌlplaｎtｓaregｒowｎjustforfooｄ;someofｔｈeｍcanａlsobeusedasｍedicinｅ．Aｆｅweｘaｍｐleｓarｅgarlic,whiｃhisｓaidtoｈelpwithcｏldsorhigｈbｌoｏdpｒessurｅ,ｇingerｔohｅlpwithheadaｃｈesortoothaｃhe，ortｈemａｇnｏliaｔｒeewhichiｓｕsedinCｈineｓｅtrａｄitｉonalmeｄicinetotreａｔｓｏmｅformsofcａncerandhｅaｒtｄｉsease.Ｈoodia,ａcactus-ｌikeｐlaｎt，ｏｎlyｇroｗsｉntheaｒeawhｅreｔｈｅSanｌive，aｎdｔheyｋｎowｗheretofiｎditaｎdthｅbeｓｔtimｅtouseit．Ｔhｅｙhaｖekｎownａboutiｔforcｅntｕrieｓanｄｔheyuｎdeｒｓtanｄhoｗtouｓeit,buttheydｏn'tuseｉtfｏrfｏｏｄ,ａndtheydon'tuseittｏcuredｉsｅasｅeiｔｈeｒ．Theyｕｓeｉttｏfighthunger.词汇讲解：cｏｌｄs：感冒；hｉghbloodpressurｅ：高血压。CIｎthｅｏlｄdayswｈenｔheＳanhadtｏtravｅlinｓearcｈofｆoｏd,tｈeyandtｈｅircｈildrensomｅtiｍeｓhaｄtoｇowiｔhoｕｔfｏoｄｆｏrseveraldayｓ．Thｉｓｗasevenlｏnｇeｒiｎｔimｅsoffａmｉneorwhenｔhｅrainsfaiｌｅd.Tｈeｙatethehｏｏｄｉaｐlaｎtwｈenthｅywerestａrvｉng,toｈeｌpthｅｍsｕｒvｉvｅuntiltheyfoｕnｄfood,toｓtｏｐtheｉrcｈｉldｒenfｒomｃryiｎｇ,anｄｔogivｅｔhemｔｈeｓtｒenｇｔhｔｏｃonｔinuｅtｈeiｒsearch.Ｈowevｅｒ,itdidｎ'tgivethｅmenergyｌikｅnｏrmaｌｆoodwoulｄ．Inｓｔeａd，tｈeｃｈｅｍicalsiｎthｅｈoodｉaplａnｔkｉlleｄtｈefｅelｉngｏfhungeranｄｓtoppedtｈemwａntingfood．Theyｄidｎ'tkｎowexactｌyhowitworkｅｄ;theｏnlｙthｉngtheｙknewforceｒtaiｎwastｈａｔiｔｄidwｏrk.DScieｎｔiｓtshavｅｎoｗdiscovｅreｄtｈａttheplanｔcｏntainsasubstａnceｗｈichtheyhaveｃalledP57.Thischeｍicalmakeｓthebrainbelievethaｔtｈeｓtomａchisfulｌandｔhatthebｏdydoesｎ＇tneedｆoｏd.Ｔｈaｔiswｈypeopleiｎthedevelｏｐedworlｄ,espeｃiallytｈoseｉnpharmaceutiｃalｃｏmpaｎｉes,aｒｅextremｅeresteｄinthisｖeｒyｐrｏmiｓingplant.词汇讲解：ｓubstancｅ：物质；同义词:ｃhｅｍicalＥOｂesityｉnthedeveｌopｅdworｌｄisaｈugeandgrowinｇpｒoｂleｍ,ｎoｔonlyａmongadults,butincreａｓinglyamoｎｇchiｌｄren.Ithaｓbeeｎｅstimatedthatupto50％ofｐeopleｉnｔｈeｄevｅlopedworldａreovｅrweightａnｄ2０%oｆtheseaｒeobｅｓe;ａtthetimeoｆwrｉtiｎｇ，foｒeｘａmpｌｅ,30%ofChinesｅchildrenweｒeconsｉｄeredtobetooheaｖyfｏｒtheiｒage.Oｎecauseoｆobesｉtｙiseatiｎgｔoomuch，ｔooofｔen,andaｎotherisｅａtiｎgtheｗｒongkindofｆoｏd.Ｏｕrgraｎｄｐarenｔshadthetimｅtoｐrepａresiｍｐleyetnｏｕriｓhｉngｍeals,anｄｔｈeydidn＇ｔhavemｏneyｔoaffｏrｄexｐensiveｆooｄ．Tｈeydidn'ｔeatasmｕchmeａtorfattｙfoodｓasｗedonｏwadayｓ,anｄtｈat'sonｅreasonwhytheｙwerｅslimmerandｈealtｈieｒｔhａntheiｒdescendants．Ｔｏdaywｅhaveｌesstimｅｔocｏoｋ，andｗehavｅmorｅmoney,sｏtｈｅｅａsiｅstthｉngtodoistｏbuyreaｄy-mademeals.Tｈeymａybeconｖenieｎtaｎdtastｅgood，ｂuｔtｈey'reofteｎhiｇhinfat,saltａndsugar.Toomuchofｔｈesｅmakepeopｌｅｕｎhealthｙandfａt.Thｅyｎeｅdtoloseｗeight，andｔhat'swhｅrehoodiacｏmesｉn.词汇讲解:obesｉtyn.肥胖症;oｂeｓeadj.肥胖的。cancer:癌症；-ache疼:heaｒtdｉsease:心脏病；hｅadacｈes：头疼;tｏｏtｈａche：牙疼;FIｔsｅemｓtｏbetｈeperfｅｃｔｓolutioｎ.PeoｐleinｔheWestwaｎttoｌoｓewｅｉghtandhoodiaiｓｉdeaｌ.Ｗesｔerncomｐaniespaｙforｔherighttｏusethesecrｅtｓoｆtｈｅhｏodｉaｐｌant；byseｌlingｔｈeseｒightsｔotheＷesｔ,ｔheSａｎｍaｋemoneyａnｄcaｎｔhｅｎｈelpthemselvｅs.OｂｅseｐeｏｐleloｓeｗｅightanｄtheSａnｐｅｏｐlｅmａkeaprofiｔ,ｓoeveｒyoneishapｐy．ＬocatiｎgInformatiｏn练习1：Ｔheｐａsｓagehassixparａgrａｐｈs，Ａ-EWhichparａｇｒapｈcontainstｈefolｌowiｎgｉnfｏrｍation？WｒiｔetｈeｃorrecｔletｔeｒA－F,ｂesidｅtｈestatemeｎtsbｅlow.NＯTE:Ｙoumaｙuseanyｌettermorethanonｃe．Ｙouｍaｙｎｏtneeｄｔｏusealltheｌeｔters.6)＿_＿＿_＿Somefoｏdsareｕｓedtocｕｒeｈealthpｒoｂlｅms．７)______Ｍａｎyｍoderｎｐｅoｐleｄonoteatwｅllaｎｄhaveｗblｅms.８)__＿___ThｅSanｈａvｅsomethingｔhatｐｅoｐlｅintheWestwant.9)____＿_ThesaleoｆｈoｏdiafｒoｍAfricatｏｔheWestmiｇhthelpeveryone.1０)＿_____HoodｉawａｓusedbythｅSantｏconｔｒolhungeｒwhｅnfooｄwaｓsｃａrｃe.UNIT3ＨealthＥnｈaｎcingtｈeＴasteofＯuｒFoｏd词汇讲解:Enhance：加强；ＡWhａtａrｅyｏurfavoｕritｅfoods？Ｄoyouliｋepizza,hamburｇers,rｏａstｐork，oｒsweetｃａｋesanｄｃｏｏｋies？Cｈａｎcｅsaretｈat，whａｔeveｒyoulikｅbesｔ,ｉthａsastｒoｎｇtａｓteａndaｓａltｙ,sweｅｔoｒsavourｙfｌａvour.Peoｐｌegeneralｌｙliketoeattaｓtｙｆoods,anｄthiscaｎcｒeatｅpoteｎtｉalhｅａltｈｐroｂleｍs,espeｃｉalｌywitｈｔhｅconｓumｐtｉoｎｏffaｓtｏceｓsedfood．Fastfoｏdtraditionallyｃoｎｔainalotofｓaｌtｏｒｓｕgaｒ,bｅcauｓethｉsiｓacheapwａｙｔｏmａkeｆoｏdｔａｓteｇoodanditenｃouragｅｓpeopｌetoｂuymoreｃｏokies,chipsａndsoｆｔdrinｋs，ｆorｅｘample．Ｈowever，ｐeoｐlearｅbecomingincrｅａsｉｎgｌyawaｒeofthedangersｏｆanuｎhealthyｄｉet,ａndthemanufactureｒsofprocessｅdfoodknｏｗthａtｓaｌesｗiｌlincreaseiftｈeycanadveｒtｉseduｃｔｓhavelｅsｓsaltorｓｕgar.Theyalsokｎowthatiftheirｐroｄｕｃttasｔesｂｌanｄorｂorｉng,noaｍｏuntofhealthｂeneｆitｓｗｉllmakeｉtapopulａrchoicewithconｓuｍeｒｓ,andthｅｙwillloｓemonｅｙiftheｉrproductisnotｐoｐｕlar.Hoｗeveｒ,aneｗtecｈnoｌｏgyiｓcurrentlybｅiｎｇｄevelopedthatｍayａllｏwｆastfｏodmanufaｃｔureｒｓtoreｄuｃｅsaｌtandsｕgarwithouｔsaｃrificingtaste.词汇讲解:roａｓt:烤；chaｎcｅsａretｈat：有…的也许；ｐoteｎtｉａladｊ.潜在的；n.潜能；increasｉngｌy：越来越多地;awareｏf：了解;sａcｒifiｃe：牺牲;ＢＩfｙoustｉｃkｏuｔyourtoｎｇｕｅａndlｏokinthemirrｏr,ｙoｕwillseｅｔhatｉｔiscovｅredｗithtinyｂumps.Thｅsebuｍpsarｅcａｌledｔaｓtｅｂuｄsａndtheｙaｒetheｒｅcｅptｏｒsinoｕrskiｎthataｌloｗusｔotasｔediｆfeｒentkindｓoffooｄｓ．Thｅｒeaｒefｉvediｆｆｅreｎttasteｒeｃepｔorｓ,forsｗeet,sａlty,soｕr,bｉｔｔerａndsavouｒyｆlａvoｕrs.Whenweareborｎwehavｅalotoｆｔhｅseontheroofofｏurmouthaswｅｌlasonｏurtｏnguｅ,ｂutａswegetolder,weｌosetａstebｕds,whichisｗhｙolderpeoｐｌｅfindｉthardertotasteｔhings.Adｕltｓtyｐicallyｈａveabout1０,００0ｔaｓｔebuds,butolderｐeｏplemayhaveasfｅwａs５,000.Wｅhavｅmｏrｅreceptｏｒsfoｒbittｅrtａｓtｅｓthａnfoｒanｙothers;reｓｅarcherｓtｈｉnktｈatｔhismaybｅｂeｃａｕsｅtheｓetaｓtebudｓwaｒnusｉffoodispoｉsonｏus.词汇讲解:stickｏut：伸出舌头;bump：斑点；buｄ：蕾;tastｅbuｄ:味蕾。ｒeceptｏr：受体,接受器；bitter:苦味，苦的;poｉsoｎouｓ：有毒的;ｐｏｉｓoｎ:毒品。CThefｏodｔｈaｔweeａｔｃｏnｔａinｓnaturａlchｅｍiｃａlstｈatfｉtiｎtｏthｅdifferentｓhａｐedrecepｔorsonourtｏnｇues;fｏｒeｘaｍple,ｓweetfoodstrｉggerｔhｅsｗeetrｅｃepｔorｓ.Thｅtｅchｎologytomimｉc，orcopy，tｈesenａｔuraｌｆlavｏuｒswｉｔｈchemicalsｓuchaｓasｐaｒtａmeｈaｓbeenineｘｉｓtenceforａｌongtime,ａnｄasｐａｒtaｍeisａcoｍmonｉnｇredieｎtiｎｍanｙdietsｏｆtdｒinksandotherdiｅtｐｒoducｔs.Whileａspartameａllowsｕstｏｅｘperienceaｓweetｔastｅｗitｈoｕteatｉnｇsｕｇaｒ，iｔalｓｏhasdｉsadvantageｓ.Fiｒstly,mａnypeopledonotｌikｅiｔsｂiｔteraftertasｔｅ,andsecｏndlｙ,someｐeｏpｌeｓayｔhatitisbadｆｏrｈｅalthｉftａkｅnｉnlａｒｇequaｎtitｉｅｓ．词汇讲解:cｈｅmｉｃal:化学物质;ｔrigger：激起，激发，引发;mimic：模仿；ａsparｔame：天冬甜素；ingreｄｉeｎt：添加物，成分;soｆｔdrinkｓ:软饮;DHoweｖer,anewteｃhnologyiｓbeiｎｇｄeｖeloｐedtｈａｔｍayｂeanimprovｅmentonartificialswｅetenersaｎｄotherchemicals.Tasteeｎhancerｓｔargetｔｈetａstereceｐtorｓｏｎoｕrｔoｎgues,ａndthｅymaｋeusmｏｒesenｓitiｖeｔosweｅｔ,ｓｏuｒｏrｓａltytastes.Ｊusｔａfewmｏｌｅcuｌｅｓoｆatasteｅnｈancercouｌddoubｌetｈesｗeｅｔnｅssｅffectofaｔｅａspoonｏfsugａr，orthｅｓalｔｙeｆfectoｆateaspoonofｓａlt.Ｔhismeansthatinsteadoｆuｓingartｉficialｃhemicalstomakefoｏdtasty,foodｍanufactureｒscouｌdｕsehalfｔheｑｕantｉｔyofthｅrealsubｓtａnceanｄａｔiｎｙquantitｙofｔasteenｈａnｃertoｍaketｈefoodｔastｅgooｄ.Thｉｓhaｓthｅpotentialｔoｓavefｏｏｄｍaｎｕfaｃtｕｒersmoｎｅy,byreplacinｇlaｒgｅquanｔitiesｏfsuｇaraｎdｓａltwitｈｔinｙaｍｏuntsｏfchemicals．Itcoulｄalsｏbeneｆitoｕｒhealthifwｅｃanｅatfｏｏdthａttastesgoodandislowinsｕｇaraｎdsalt.词汇讲解:aｒtifiｃial:人工的;ｍolecuｌe：细胞；ETaｓteｅnhanｃerｓｈａveotheradvａｎtaｇｅs,ｔoo．Peｏｐlｅgenerallｙdonｏｔliｋｅbｉtｔertａsｔｉngfood,buｔrevｅrsiｎgtｈiｓｔeｃhｎologysoｔhaｔthebittｅrtaｓterecｅptorｓaｒeblockediｎｓｔeａdoｆｓtｉｍuｌatｅdmaｙreducｅtｈebｉｔｔertaｓteoｆsomehealtｈyfｏｏds.Thｉsｍeaｎs,forexａmple,thatｐeoplｅmaybeｐersuａdedtoeａtｍorｅｓoyｐrｏtｅin.词汇讲解：stｉmulatｅ：刺激；ｓoy:大豆；pｒｏtｅiｎ:蛋白质;persuａde:劝说;convinｃe：劝说。FTaｓteenｈaｎcerｔｅchnｏlogｙisvｅrynewtotheｍaｒｋetplaｃe,anｄaｓyetitisｎotwiｄelyｕsed,ｂutitｈasthepｏtenｔiａltoｍaｋeasigｎificaｎｔｃｈａngetothｅｐrocesｓedfoodiｎdusｔry,andtoimｐroｖethehealthinessofmanyfastｆoｏds.ＩdentifｉcａtｉonofＩnforｍaｔｉoｎDｏｔhｅfolｌowingstａtementsagreewithtｈeｉnforｍationｇｉveninthereaｄｉnｇpａｓsagｅ?Wriｔｅ:TRUEiftheｓtaｔementagreeswiｔhtheinfｏrmaｔｉｏnＦALSEifｔhｅstateｍｅnｔｃontraｄｉcｔsthｅinｆormationNOTGＩVEＮiftherｅｉsｒmaｔｉonｏｎthis10)______Ｃonsumeｒsaｒehappytobuyhealtｈyｆoodevｅnifｉtｔａsｔeｓbｌaｎdorboｒing.１1）______Tastｅbudｓenａbletｈeboｄytotaｓｔeｆoｏｄsofmａnyflavoｕrs.１２)_＿____Youngerpｅopleｃａntasｔｅmｏreｆｌavｏuｒｓｔhanoｌｄeｒpeople.１３)____＿_Bitｔｅrtastebudsaremoreuncommonthａnoｔheｒtaｓtebudｓ．14)____＿＿AsｐartameｉsaｃhｅmiｃalｐrｏducｅdｉnlargequantiｔｉeｓｉｎtheUSA.15)_____＿Aｒtｉｆｉcialsｗｅetenersanｄｏｔｈerchemiｃaｌｓcauｓeｔoothdeｃay(退化）．16）______Tasｔｅｅnhａnｃerｓmaybebetterｆorouｒheａｌｔhｔｈａｎaspartame.17)___＿__Soyproｔeinisａnexａmｐleoｆａbiｔtertａstｉngfood.UNＩT4MediaＣｏmpuｔerGｅnｅrａtionofAｎimatedCharａｃｔers词汇讲解:anｉmateｄ动画片/动画人物;papaｒazｚo(意大利语)狗仔。阅读技巧:对文章标题进行合理预测。AAskanyyｏungpeｒsontｏｔellyouthenamｅsｏfsｏmｅfamouｓmoviesanｄthechanceｓareｔhatmaｎyoｆtｈｏseｍｅntｉonedwiｌlbepopularbeｃausｅofcｏmpｕtｅｒ-ｇｅneraｔeｄspeｃialefｆects.Moviessuｃhａs‘StarＷars＇,‘theMatｒiｘ'and‘HａrｒyPottｅr'reｌyheaviｌyputｅrsｔoｃreａtｅsｐecialfantasyaｎdsｐａceeｆfｅctｓ.Others,ｓｕｃｈaｓｔｈeｆaｍous‘LordoftｈeRｉｎgs'mｏvｉeｓ，creａｔｅdsurpｒisingｌｙｌiｆeｌikehｕｍanoidcｈａｒactｅrsｕsingsophisticaｔedcoｍputｅr－gｅｎeｒateｄtechniquｅs.Thecrｅativeefｆoｒtthatｌiesbｅhindtｈesecrｅaturｅｓiｓａmaziｎg.Howeveｒ,geｎuｉnｅly‘huｍan’characterｓ，indｉｓtinguisｈablｅfromrealactors,arestillnotquiteposｓiｂle,aｌthoughwｅaｒｅgettｉｎgｖｅrycloseｔoｔhｉseluｓivegoaｌ.词汇讲解:menｔｉon

vt.提到,说到；e．g.:Ｈementiｏnedtheｍbｙnａme.他提及到他们的名字。vｔ.提及,说起;e.g.:Aｓｈehasｎｏtｄoneｍuch,ｈｅiｓbeneathmenｔion.同义替换:ｗhｅｎiｔmentionsｔｏ当涉及到．.的时候;ｗｈeｎitｒefersto／ｗhenｉtｃｏｍesto/ｗhenitｃｏncｅrnedtoe．g.:Ｗhenitｒefｅｒstoprivacy，ｔhelinｅcouldｎotｂecrｏssed.privacyｎ.隐私;privateadj．私人的/私有的。词汇讲解：fantasy

ｎ.想像,幻想e.g.:Ｅveｒyoneshouldiｎdulgｅinｆａnｔaｓyoｎｏｃcasion.faｎtａｓize

ｖt.＆vｉ.想像;幻想;做白日梦。e.g．:Ｍanymｅnfａntasizeａｂouｔslｅepingｗitｈsoｍeonewhoiｓnｏttheirpartｎeｒ.fａnｎ.粉丝;loｒdｎ.主人/君主；ｌanｄｌordｎ．房东;landladｙn.包租婆。suｒｐrisinｇly:出乎意料的，出人意料的,指的是出乎大家想象的。humanｏid

aｄj.有人的特点的(形容动物／动画片)；ｈumanly

adv.和人相关的,用人力;humaｎity

n.（总称)人,人类人道,人文学科；人性化。ｖegetarｉan

n.吃素的人；humanitａｒiａn

n.＆adj.人道主义者；cａnｎibalism

ｎ．吃人肉;同类相食sophisticａteｄ：aｄj.老到的;老于世故的;e.ｇ.:Mr.Smｉtｈiｓasophisticatedworldtｒａveler．adj.精密的，尖端的；e.g.：Thisiｓａｖerysopｈｉsticaｔedmachine.adｊ.高雅的,有教养的；近义词:Ｃｏmｐlex/Ｃomplｉcatｅd：复杂的。genuine:adｊ.真的,非人造的；e.g．：Tｈismedａliｓｍaｄｅofgenuinegolｄ.adj．真诚的，真心的；e．g．:Astimeｗenｔon,agenuinefriendｓｈiｐgｒewｕｐｂetweenus．arｔiｆiciaｌ:adj.人造的,人工的,假的;ｅ.ｇ.：Theｎewdamｗｉllformalargeartifｉciallakeｂｅhindit.adj.虚假的,不真挚的，矫揉造作的;ｅ.g.:Hｅrsmilelooksarｔificｉａｌ.ａdj.人为的Aｒtifiｃiａelligenｃｅ人工智能ｉndistinｇuisｈａblen.不可区分的，无法辨认的。gｏaｌ:n．球门,进球得的分;e.ｇ.:Wescoｒedａｇoａｌinｔｈefｉrstmiｎutｅofｔhｅgａme．ｎ．努力的对象,目的；e.g.:ＷhenheaｔlastarriveｄinＲomehｅfelｔhehadrｅacheｄhｉsgoａl.近义词:aｃhｉeveｍent/deｓtinationeｌｕsiｖe

adj．难以捉摸的;难以找到的;不易记住的eg：I'ｖebｅenｔrｙｉngalｌdayｔoreａｃhｈiｍontｈｅteｌｅphｏｎｅ,buｔhe'sｖｅryｅlusive.illusiｏn

ｎ.错觉,幻想，错误观念BＴheprocesｓｏfimagiｎｉnｇａnddｅvｅlopingａｃomputｅr－geneｒatedchａractｅrｉｐｌex,iｎvolvｉngmaｎysｔagｅｓ.Ｔheｆirstｓｔageistodeｓignｔheｌookofthecｈaｒacter,aｎｄtoｃｒeａteathree-ｄｉmｅnsionalmoｄｅlonｐuter．Thｅmodelmｕsｔｂeableｔomoｖｅiｎａｒｅaｌisticｍannｅrand,mostimpｏrｔanｔly，ｉtsfacemustｍirrorhumanｆaceswｈeｎitlａughs,frownsoｒtalks.Onewaｙtoａchieveｔｈisisbyｂuilｄingａrealskeｌetoｎｏfthemｏdel.Ａfｔeｒusｉnglaｓerstoｓcａnthｅrｅａlmodeｌinｔothecompｕｔer,ｃontrolsａreａddedthａｔａllowtheboneｓａndmｕｓclesｔｏbemｏvedaｒound.词汇讲解:ｔhree-dｉｍeｎsｉoｎal（3Ｄ）／Index:3D动画；rｅａlistiｃadj.真实的,实际的,真是存在;mirrorv.反射出,反映出;ａcｈieve:ｖt.取得,获得;ｅ．g．:Tｈeyachiｅveｄsoｍevictｏｒiｅｓdeｓpｉｔethesｅsｅtbaｃks.ｖ.实现,达成,完毕;e.ｇ．：Yｏuwiｌlachieｖeｙourambitionifyouwｏrkｈard.固定搭配:achievethｅgoaｌ;名词形式:aｃhｉｅｖeｍeｎtｓｋｅletoｎ：n.骨骼，骷髅;e.g.:Ｔheboyｂenｔcuｒiouｓｌytotheｓkeleｔｏｎoｆｔheｂuｃk．ｎ．骨干,框架；e．ｇ.:Tｈebｌoｃkｉｓstilljustaskeletｏnoｆgirｄers.ｓkull

ｎ.颅骨/boｎｅ

/ＡplｕｓSｋulｌandＢｏnｅsisaｓeｃｒetsocieｔyａtＹaｌeＵnivｅrsityinNewHaven，Coｎｎecticｕt．Thesoｃiety＇saluｍniｏrganizａtion，ｗｈiｃhownsthesoｃiety'srealpｒopｅrtyandoｖeｒseestheorganizatiｏn'ｓａcｔivity.ＭａnｙSkull&Ｂｏｎeｓalｕmnihaveassumedｐositioｎsｏｆprｏminｅncｅ，ｉncludingＰrｅsｉdentGeｏrｇeＷ.Ｂush,ａｎdhｉs2023PrｅｓidentialopponenｔSenatorJohnKeｒrｙ．musｃle

n.肌肉,e.g.：Exｅrcisｅｃonｄitｉonｓyoｕrmusｃles．CThｉsｉswｈerecomｐuteｒaniｍatiｏncomeｓｉn.Bｅcausｅｐeoｐlearｅｓocoｎsciousｏfhow‘real＇faceslook，mａnydｅtaｉleｄcontroｌsａrｅnｅededｏｎthｅcoｍputertomovethｅdifferentfeａturesｏfｔｈｅfａce.Uptoahuｎｄredｍaybeｎeedeｄｔｏmｏvｅthemusclesｏfthｅfａｃｅ,ｓothaｔthｅcｈaｒacｔer'seｙes,sｋin，mouthａndotherfeaturesalｌlooknaturalｔooｕrｅyes.词汇讲解:conｓcious：adj.神志清醒的e.g．:Shｅｓpｏｋetoｕｓinhｅｒcｏnｓciｏusmomeｎtｓ.beｃonｓciousof:意识到…e.g.:Iｗａsｎoｔconｓciousoｆhavingmaｄeamistake.seｌf-ｃｏnsｃｉous：不自在,不舒适。detaｉｌeｄ

adｊ.具体的，逐条的；ｄetail

n.细目,细节;小事contrｏln．控制器；ｃｏｎｔｒolｓubjects：标准组；featuresn.五官DAftｅrdｅsigninｇalloｆtheｃomｐonentｓofｔｈefaｃeaｎdｂoｄy,andtｈecomputeｒcoｎtｒols,thecharacｔｅriｓrｅadｙtomｏve,orbeaｎimated.Onｅwayofａｃｈiｅｖｉｎgthｉｓｉscalledmotionｃａpture,wherｅaｐeｒsonａｃtsoutthechａracter,andｈiｓmovｅmenｔsarecａptureｄｂyvidｅｏｃameraaｎduploａdｅdiｎtoｐuteｒ.Anｏtheｒｗayiskey-frａmｅａnｉmaｔｉon,wherｅ，insteaｄofmodeliｎgactionsｆromareａlperson，theaｎimatoｒｓusｅｔｈeｃontrolｓｔomｏveａlｌoｆthepａrtsofｔheboｄyａndfａcetocｒｅａtemovｅｍeｎtoｎthｅscｒｅｅn.Theｓemethodsareofteｎusedｔogetｈerincreatｉngaｎａｎimatｅdcharacｔｅｒ;bothofthemareslｏｗaｎｄpainstａking,requiringhouｒｓoｆefｆorｔaｎdplａnｎｉng.词汇讲解:ｃomponeｎt

ｎ.成分,组成部分,部件，元件;e．ｇ.：Ａchemistcａnsｅpａｒaｔeaｍediciｎeintoitsｃomｐoｎenｔs.同义词：ｅlementsｍotion:vｔ.(向…)打手势,示意;e.g．:Thetｅaｃhermｏtiｏnedｔhｅboｙｔosｔudy．n．(物体的)运动;e.g.:objectｉsnｏlonｇerincyclｉｃalmotion.ｍｏｖeｖ.移动／感动；e.ｇ.:newsｍoｖedhiｍvｅryｍuch．captuｒｅ

vt.俘获,e.g.：capturedｔhecriｍinaｌ．cａtch／capturｅupｌoａdedv．上传frameｎ.框架；ｋey-fraｍen.关键环节;controlsｕbjeｃt:实验标准组；reqｕｉre/ｇet/ｇain/obtａiｎ/neｅd／acqｕirｅbeｒeｑuｉreｄto：被规定…e.g.:Youarerequｉreｄtakｅtｈeｓｔuｄysｅriｏｕslｙ．Tｅnchairsarerｅquｉredｔｏtakeｔｈeclａss.ＥEnoｒｍoｕsｃoｍputerpoweｒｉsｎｅｅdedｔｏmakeanｉｍaｔiｏnｌoｏkreaｌ.Fｏrthｅ‘LordoftheRings',ｔhousaｎdsｏfproｃeｓsorsandｎumerouswoｒksｔationswｅreuｓｅdtｏcreatealloｆtｈechaｒaｃtｅｒsanｄｓpeｃiａlefｆects．Theｒｅｗereupto1６０peｏｐleｗoｒｋｉｎgｏｐutｅｒｇraｐhｉcsfoｒｔｈesethｒeemoviｅs,ｗhichtookaｐpｒｏximａtely4mｉlｌionproceｓsingｈoｕrs．Itisestimatedtｈａtthｅsameｐｒocｅsswoulｄhaｖetakenｕptｏ２0０yearsona4－gigaｈertzPＣ!词汇讲解:enoｒｍousadj．极其多的;proceｓsorｎ.(计算机的)中央解决器;centralprｏcessuniｔ/ＣPU:中央解决单元。graphics

n．(作单数用）制图法,制图学，图表算法,图形;ａpprｏximaｔely

aｄv.近似地,大约about;ｅstimateｖt.&vi.估计;评价,评估e.g．:gａrｄｅneｒestｉｍａｔeｄtｈatitwoｕldtａkehｉmｆourｈｏurstｏweｅｄtheｇａrdｅn.ｏverｅstｉｍate:高估;e.g.：Yoｕｃａnｎeｖeｒeverovereｓtｉｍaｔehim.FHoｗeveｒ,despiteaｌlｏｆthｉsｅxtrｅmelysｏphiｓticaｔｅｄandeｘｐenｓｉveteｃhｎｏｌogy，cｒeatｉngarｅalhｕmaｎｆａcｅｉsｓtilｌachallenｇeｆorouranimａtors.Peｏpleａreｖerysensｉtiｖetｏfａcｉaｌｅxpｒessiｏns.Wｅｃaniｍｍeｄiatelypｉckifafaceｉsnothumaｎ，aｎdｗｅｏftenhａveastroｎｇｒeａｃtioｎtothis.Ｔｈecｌoｓertheｆacｅistｏlｏoｋiｎｇｔrulyhumａｎ,themorｅnegativeｔhisreactioｎcaｎbｅ;thiｓeｆｆecthａｓbeenchｒiｓtenedthｅ‘unｃaｎｎｙｖaｌlｅy’byJaｐaneseroｂｏｔｉcisｔ*MaｓaｈiroMori.Hｏweｖer，healsosugｇeｓｔsthatoncｅtheaniｍatｉｏngeｔscloseenouｇhtｏｔｈereａltｈing,ｗebeｇｉntofeｅｌｐositｉｖeaboutitoncemore.Sｏ，ｍaybefuｔuｒeＴomCrｕisesorＬｉndsａyLohａnswｉｌｌbecomputergeｎerated,andweｗilｌneveｒｋnｏwthedｉffereｎce.词汇讲解:ｅxｔｒemｅly

adv.极端;极其；非常，e.g.：Thａｔisextrｅｍeｌyinteｒeｓtiｎg.sｉgniｆｉｃａnｔｌy/abｓolｕtely／ａwｅful（非常的)senｓitiveaｄj.敏感的;ｕncaｎnyvalleｙ：诡异谷；ｕｎｃanny

adj.超人的;不寻常的;ｖalleyn.山谷;canyｏn/thegrｅaｔcanyon:（没有水)的山谷;goｒｇe

n．山峡,峡谷，TheThreｅGorges长江三峡ｒobotics

n．机器人技术；robｏt

n.机器人;ＡI/ＡrtifiｃialＩntelligencｅ人工智能技术。练习1:ＲｅadthｅｆirsｔseｎtenceONＬYofeacｈｐarａgｒapｈintｈｅreadingｐassageaｎdanswertheqｕestiｏnbｅloｗ．TａｋeＮOMOREＴHANＦIVEminutｅstodothis.Doesthisreaｄingpassage:ａ．Givｅahistorｙofsomethｉnｇ?ｂ.Dｅscrｉbehｏｗsｏmetｈinｇisdｏne？c.Ｃompareａｎdcontrastｔwｏtｈingｓ?ｄ.Discussaprobｌeｍａndgiｖｅaｓolｕtion？Topicｓeｎtｅｎces-－-最能反映文章大意的句子;Supporｔｉｎgsenｔenｃes:Reａsｏns;Ｆacts：Examplｅs；Statistiｃs．ScaｎniｎgforSpeｃiｆicＦａctsSomeｔｉmesiｎＩＥLＴSreadingsｙｏｕｎｅedｔolｏｏkqｕicklyovｅｒtheｒeadiｎgpassａｇetofindfacts，dａtes，ｎuｍbｅrsｏrnａmｅs.ItｉsｉmｐoｒtanttoｐｒacｔicefocｕsｉｎｇｙｏuｒeyesOＮLYｏntheinfｏｒmaｔｉonyouneed.(1）Skｉmming跳读:Mａｉnideａ:Titｌe，tｏpｉcsｅnｔenｃｅ；（２)Scanning逐字逐句阅读：sｃanｎｅr:扫描仪。定位词——特殊时间、人名、地名、年代、数字……选择原则:1)辨认性强；2）反复率低。（3）Reａdｉng:仔细阅读，比较原文与内容的差别。练习2：Lｏｏkqｕickｌyatthｅpａssageａndｗritedoｗｎthelｅtteｒoftheｐaｒａgｒapｈwhｉchcoｎtaiｎｓthefollｏwingｉｎformatioｎ．TakｅｎｏmorethanTHREEmｉnuｔｅstodｏｔhis!a._＿____MａsａhiｒｏＭorｉb．_＿__＿_Kｅｙfｒameanimａｔioｎc．______160d._＿＿__＿ＳtarＷａrｓe．_＿___＿Three－dｉmenｓioｎalf.__＿___Aｈundｒeｄ练习3：Now,matchｔheinfoｒmatiｏｎａbｏvetｏthefoｌｌoｗinｇ.Writethelｅtteroftheｐaragraphwｈereyouwilｌfｉnｄtｈisinformationbesｉdeeaｃhonｅ.a．＿＿____Moｖiｅnameｂ.___＿__Nameｏfaｐerｓｏnwｈoworkswｉｔhrobｏtsc．＿_＿＿＿＿Numｂｅroｆpeoplewoｒkingonaｐrojecｔd．_＿____Computerｔechnｉquｅe．＿_____Numbeｒofｃomputｅrcｏntroｌｓf._＿____ComputｅrmｏdelIEＬＴＳTypeQｕestions:ReadiｎgforDｅtａilsandfｏｒMaｉnIdeaｓNow,yoｕshｏｕｌdbeabletorｅadtｈispaｓｓａgｅqｕicklytofinddeｔailｓanｄａnｓwertｈｅfｏllｏwｉｎgqueｓtiｏnｓ.LocａtｉngＩnformａtionTｈepassageｈas６paraｇrａｐhs,A－E练习4：Ｗｈicｈparagｒaphcontaiｎsthefollｏwingｉｎformatioｎ？Writetｈeｃorrecｔlettｅｒ，A-F，ｂｅsｉｄeｔhestatｅmentsｂelow.Ｎote:Ｙoumayｕｓｅaｎyｌeｔtermoｒeｔhａnｏnｃe．Youmaynotneedtouseaｌlthｅletｔers.1)__＿__＿Aｄｅｓｃripｔioｎoｆmoｔionｃapturｅ2)____＿_LindsａyＬohaｎoftｈｅfｕture3)____＿_Neｇativerｅｓpoｎsetｏｈuman-ｌiｋｅｅｘpresｓiｏns4)＿__＿__Ｐroｃesｓinghoｕｒｓneeｄｅd5)＿_____Sｐeｃiaｌeffecｔsmaｋefｉlmsｐopuｌar6)_＿_＿__Creaｔingaboneｓtructureｕsiｎglａsersaｎdａddinｇcontrols7)______１00ｍ