2023年自考高级英语上下全册课后答案

高级英语课后练习答案(上下全册)RｏｃｋSupersｔarｓWｈatDoTｈeyＴｅlｌUsAbouｔOurSelｖesandOｕrSocietｙ？课后练习(Exercisesonthetｅｘt)A.Aｎswerthefollowingquestioｎsontheｔｅxt:1.Thｅyｅｍｐhaｓizｅｔhethemeoftheartiｃlｅaｎdtｈeyareappropｒiatｅ.２.TｈｅaｕthｏratteｍｐtstｏｉｌｌｕstratｅｔhatthｅrｅareｃomplｅtelｙdiffeｒentidｅaｓａｂｏｕtRockＭusicbetweenｔｈｅyoｕｎgｐｅopｌeａnｄtheａｄult.3.Ｒoｃkmusiccanｅxpressｉｔstiｍes.HesｅesitasadebatingfoｒｕmwherｅAｍeｒiｃanｓoｃietｙsｔrugglestodｅｆineandredefiｎeｉtsfｅelinｇsaｎdbｅlｉefs.４.Eｌｖismanageｄｔoｅmbodytｈｅfｒusｔratedteenageｓｐiriｔofthe1９５0s.5.BobＤylanspｏkeoｆcｉvilｒighｔs,tｈeBeatlｅｓurｇｅdpeacｅandｐｉｅtｙ,andthｅRolｌｉngStonesdeｍａnｄedｒevｏlutｉoｎ.6.Apａrtfrｏmpｏlｉｔicｓ,therockmusicalｓoｄealsｗithfeｅlinｇｓ．7.Thｅｙｇotaｐplaｕse,ｐraiｓeａndmoney.８.No,hehaｓn’t.Hewａntstheｒeadｅrstotｈinkiｔcarｅfully．B.TｒａnｓlatetｈｅｆｏlｌowｉngintoChiｎｅｓｅ:1．他说:“贾格尔拿着装有半加仑水的罐子沿着舞台前沿跑动,把水洒到前几排狂热的观众身上。２．你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇敬？3.你是不是莫名其妙地被这个怪异的小丑所吸引,由于他表现出你最疯狂的幻想。４．一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答很能说明你在想些什么，你的社会在想些什么。换句话说，就是可以说明你和社会的态度。5．只但是是艾尔维斯设法体现了50年代青少年那种失落的精神风貌。6.感情,作为任何音乐形式的一个组成部分，是个永恒的主题。７.这一乡村气息，赫罗威次感到,帮助听众表达了一种“逃避现实”,“重归往昔”的愿望。8.在１9７2年进行的一次全国性民意调查中，有10%以上的高中男生和２0％以上的女生把摇滚巨星视为自己的偶像。Ｃ.Ｆillintｈeｂlanｋsiｎeacｈsｅｎｔenｃｅwｉtｈｔhｅｂestwordorexprｅssｉonfｒoｍtheｂoｘbeｌｏw，chanｇingitsｆｏrwhenｎecessarｙ．1.embｏdiｅｄ2.actｏuｔ3.spｒinkled４.swelteｒing5.ｉdｌe6.rejｅｃtｅd７.raｔherthan8.RevereｎcｅＤ.Choｏｓｅtheriｇhtwoｒdｏrexｐressionintheｂｒaｃketsｔocomｐleｔeｅaｃｈofthｅfｏｌlowingseｎｔｅnces1.dｅbatinｇ２.proud3.mix，bｌeｎd4.cｏnceive5.wｅrｅdressｅｄ6.ｉｄealｉｓｔｉc７.admiration8.ｒｕｍblinｇE.ExplaintheｕnderlｉnｅdworｄsinEngliｓh１．diｓgustｉng,2.Ｔheediｔｏrwrｏｔeagaiｎsｔｈｉm.3.thｅcｏnｆusｉonoｆtｈeoldpeｏple4.stressonpeaceandpiety５.thepoeｍspｒａisethesimplejoysofｌiｆe6.rｅｆlectfeｅliｎgsandbｅnefits７.aplａｃeｗhｅrevariouｓideａsareｃｏnfrontｅdａndnｏｉｓｉlydebａtｅd8．otｈｅrｓucｃessfulｒｏcｋsｔａrｓrecenｔlｙF.TranslaｔｅｔｈｅｆollowingintoEｎgｌiｓｈRockmuｓｉcbeganinAｍｅricainthｅlate1950'ｓ.Iｔwａsnｏｔｏｎlyaneｗｍuｓｉcａlｆoｒｍ,ｂutadebaｔｉｎgｆorumｆortheAmericanｙouｔhｔoexpresstｈeirideasｏftheｗoｒlｄanｄlife.Inthisｆorｕm，thestarssanｇouttheattitｕdesｏｆtheｙoutｈtｏwardsｃivilrｉghts,wararidpeａｃe,ｔhedisaｆfeｃｔｉoｎoｆｔｈｅirsoｃiety,andａｒａngeｏｆeｍotionsｂetｗeｅnloveanｄhate.Alliｎall，ｉｎthiｓforum，ｔｈeAmｅｒicanyouthredefinedtheｂelｉefsａnｄｆeeliｎgsoｆtheirｓoｃｉｅty．ＴhetｙｐicａlｒepresentaｔiveｓoｆtheearlｙｒockｍusicｗereＥlｖｉsＰrｅsley,siｎgeranｄｐoetBｏbDylan,theBeatｌes,ｔheRoｌｌingStonesaｎdsoon.Thｅyweretheculturｅheｒoｅswhomtheyoungpｅoplｅｗｏrsｈippｅｄ.G．WriteashｏｒtpassagｅIａgreethatrockｉｓｔhｅｍusicoftheｔｅｅnａgerｅｂellioｎ.Fiｒst,rockmuｓiｃtｕｒｎsｏｕtｔobeagreatattracｔionmainｌyｔｏtheｔeｅnagersrａｔherthantotheadｕlts.Thesuperroｃkstar,ＥｌｖisPresleｙｗａspｒaiｓedandａpplaudｅdbyｔｈeyoｕngeｒgeｎｅration，whilｅhewａscriｔiｃiｚedbｙeditoｒｉals,ｂannｅdbｙTVnetｗｏrkｓanｄrｅfuseｄbytheoldｅrｇeneｒaｔｉon．Secｏnd,ｔhｅrｏckmusicwaｓadｏredandｅｖenworｓhｉpedmainｌybythｅｔeenagerｓｒatｈerthanbyadｕltｓ.AliceＣooper'ｓendiｎｇoｆｈisactbｙpｒｅｔendingｔoeｎdhｉslifeｗitｈａguｉlloｔinewascｏｎsｉｄeredｍａrvelｏusbyaｙoungｇｉrｌdressedinblaｃｋ．Ｆouｒteen-year-ｏlｄMikｅPｅｒｌiewｅｎtｔｏattendthｅrockconcｅｒt,whilehisｐarenｔｓdidn＇t,whothoｕghｔAｌiceＣooperｗassiｃkandfindiｔhardtｏbeａrhissiｎgiｎg.Aｃcoｒdｉｎgtoｏnenatｉoｎaｌopiｎionpｏlｌcｏnducｔeｄiｎ1９72,morｅthaｎ1０%oｆhighschｏolbｏysand2０%oｆthegirlｓrｅgardedasuperrocｋStaｒａstheiｒhero.FoｕrChｏicｅsforYoungPeoplｓ课后练习（Exerｃisesonthetext)A.１．Thｅyｔhｉｎkthattｈeworldiｓinpｒettｙmuchｏfamess，ｆullofinjuｓｔicｅ,poｖerty,ａｎdwar.2．"Ｄｒoｐout"mｅansreｊectingｃonvｅntionalｓｏcialvａlｕｅsaｎｄwithdrawｉngfroｍsｏcialｒespoｎsｉbiｌitiｅs.Thｅdｒupoutｓｌeaｄaｐａrasiticwayｏflifｅbeｃａｕsetheｙbａttｅnoｎthesｏcieｔyanｄｉnwhｉｃｈｔheyｔａkenorｅsｐoｎsibilitｙ.3.Uｎｌikethedropｏｕts,theyaｒeｗilｌingtosupporｔthemseｌvesanｄtoｃoｎtｒibuｔesomethiｎgtｏｔｈegeneralcommｕnity.４.BecauｓeourplanetisｒunningOutofｎｏｂlｅsavagesandｕnsulｌieｄｌaｎｄsｃapｅs．5．Thｏsｅwhohaveｎopａtｉenｃｅwithｔheｔediouｓｗorｋｉｎgsoｆtｈedemｏcrａtiｃprocesｓorｗhobeｌｉｅvｅtｈatｂasiｃiｎｓtitutionscanonlｙbｅcｈangedbｙfｏrce.6．Becaｕsｅthｅylｉved,ｉnbｉｔteｒｄisｉｌｌｕsｉonmｅnｔ,tｏseetheｅｓｔabｌishmeｎｔthｅyhadｏverthｒownreplaceｄbyanewｏne,juｓtaｓｈarｄ-fａcｅdａndstuffy.７.Sucｈasproblemsoｆｒacialjustice,ofkｅepiｎgcitｉeｓfｒｏｍｂeｃominｇunｉnhaｂｉｔａblｅ,ofｃopｉnｇwｉthｗarinｕnfａｍｉliａrｇuiｓesandofｐoｐｕlatｉoｎexploｓion.8．Thefoｕrｔhalｔernａtｉｖｅiｓtｏtｒyｔochangetheｗoｒｌdｇｒaｄualｌy,ｏnecｌodatａtｉｍｅ.Thｅautｈorfavoｒstｈｉｓaltｅｒnａtｉｖebecaｕseｉtsoｍetimｅsbｒｉngｓaｂoutthｅdｅｓiredｒeｓｕlt.Ｂ.１.很显然他所说的代表了许多同龄人的想法。2.在过去的几年中，戏听到过许多大学内外的年轻人的谈话，对于成人世界,他们也有同感。3．他们乐意自食其力，并对社会大众做些奉献。他们不喜欢文明的环境,也就是说，不喜欢那种丑恶、紧张的城市生活。4.一些极富有的乡绅可以回到农村的田园生活。５.对他们来说，这有一种传奇的色彩,通常是以某个有闯劲、魁力超凡的人物为代表。6.即使革命成功,他们胜利的曙光也从未照耀在他们梦想的，清除了人类一切卑鄙行经的灿烂的新世界上。7．革命的机器、无论贴上什么样的政治标签，还得由市场销售,卫生工程、官僚机构的行家们来操作，而不是由那些极端的浪漫主义者们去操作。８.这种方法的唯一优点是，它有时真的有效,——在一个特定的时间和地点,与其他可选的策略相比,它可以改善世界上一些倒行逆施的行为。C．1．ｓatisfｙing2.cleａnsed3．sｙmboｌiｚe4.ranoutｏf５.strｉｋing6.insoｌｕble7．disappoiｎteｄ8.viｒtualｌyＤ.１.ｇｌance2.relatｉve3．exasperａｔeｄ4.ｎoｉsｏｍe５.inhaｂiｔed6.ｃｌuttered７.ideal８.apｐealＥ.１．wｅreｊustasｎervoｕsaboutｔheAmericａnｓociety'．ｒuｎbyadultｓ2．tｈeyａｒenotthｅpeｒsonsupporｔedbyｓocｉｅtyａnｄgｔｖiriｇitｎotｈingiｎｒeturn．3.alsohａｓitsｐractｉtionersｉｎtheｏlddaｙs4.ａlｌitsｕnpｌeａsａntａndnerｖousthings５.tｈeiｒｖictoryｎeverbｅｇinsｔｏgrowlｉgｈｔonｔhesliｍiｎgｎeｗwｏｒlｄ6.ｔhiｓsｔraｔegｙisnotattracｔiveatall7.ｐuttingrｉghtｓoｍeoftheworｌd'sextremeviｏlｅnceorｃｒueltythanａｎｙｏｔheｒｓｔrａｔegｙcanｂefoｕnd．8．anothｅronｅaｐpeａrsgreatjｕstbｅｆoreｙou.F．TheＡｍerｉｃａnyounｇpeoplｅinthｅ1960＇sbelｏnｇｅｄtoａreｂｅllｉoｕsgeｎeraｔiｏn.TheysawthaｔAmerica,theaｆfluentsocｉetywasｆuｌlofpｏverty,ineqｕaｌｉtyaｎdhyｐｏcrｉsy.Ｔheｙdｉｄn＇tｂeｌｉｅｖｅｉｎｔhiｓａｄultworｌdwhｉchdｉdnotbelｏnｇｔotheｍ,anｄreｆｕsｅdtofollowiｔsbｅliefsanｄvａlues．Mａｎｙｙouｎgpeoｐleｔookaｃtivｅpａｒｔintｈewaｒｓａgaiｎｓtpovertｙ，ａgaiｎstrａｃiaｌｄiscriminａtｉonandagａinstVietnaｍWar.Ｓｏmeyoungpeoplｅeｖenatｔeｍptedｔooverthrowtheesｔablｉshmeｎtbyfoｒcｅ.Whiｌemanｙｏtｈeｒyｏungpeopleexpreｓｓedｔheirｄisａfｆectionｉnａpasｓiveway，ａnｄthｅy．usedｄrugs,liｖｅdapaｒaｓｉticlifeｗithｏｕttａkｉｎganｙｒesponsｉbilitｙinｓociety，orescaｐedtoｔheunspｏiledcountryｔoliveaｒａtherpriｍitivｅcｏmｍunａｌｌifｅ．G.Tｈefｏurthchoiceｆorｙｏｕｎｇpｅｏpleｔoｍakｅisｔｏｔrｙｔochaｎgetheworｌdｇraｄｕaｌｌy,onecloｄａtatｉme.Iagrｅeｗiｔhthｅautｈoｒthatｔhisalternaｔivelacksattraｃtｉonatfｉrsｔglancｅ.Ｉｔｐromｉsｅsnｏquiｃkresultsandhastorelyｏnｔheannoyｉnｇanｄuｎｃertainpｅrsｕasioｎfromagｅnｔsanddｅmocｒaｔicdecisionmakiｎg.Iｔreqｕireｓｐatｉeｎce,ｗhichpｅoｐlｅarealwaｙsｓｈorｔof.Butinａparticulartｉmeandpｌaceitdoｅswｏｒk.Itismoreliｋｅlytooveｒcomesoｍｅoｆtheｓoｃiａｌproｂlemｓthａnａnyotheravailaｂleｃhoicｅ．Asweknoｗ,onehastｏｌｅadaｒathｅruｎdignｉｆiｅdlｉfｅ,ifｈeｍakｅｓｔhechoicetｏdropoｕｔtｏliｖeaｐaｒaｓｉｔiclｉfe.Iｔ＇snoｌｏngｅrpractiｃａliｆｏnｅchoosestｏｆｌeeａnｄtｏhaveamoreprimiｔiveｗaｙoflｉfｅ.Aｎdtｈｏseiｎfavoroｆａrmedrevolｕtiｏnarｅdeｓtinedtofeelｄｉsaｐｐｏiｎtedwhetheｒｔheysucｃeedoｒnot.Ｓinｃｅrevｏlutioncaｎnｏtｅvｅntuaｌlyｂrｉngforthａｂrightfutuｒethｅydreamedof．ＷhatIdｉsagreewiｔhthｅａuｔhoｒisｔhａtinａpaｒticularｔimeａｎdplacｅ—onlyanarmedrevolｕtionｃanworkｗhichhasｂeenｅviｄenｃｅdbytｈｅMay-ＦoｒthMovｅmentagainstｔｈefeｕdａｌsｙsｔｅmiｎtｈe1９20s.Anｄiｔ＇saｌsoevｉdencedbｙtheＡnti－-JａpaｎesｅWarintｈｅ1940ｓ.TheUｓeofForceByWilliamＣａrlosWilliaｍs课后练习(Ｅxerｃｉsesoｎthｅtｅxt)Ａ.1.Bｅcauseｉtwasvｅryｄａmpsomeｔiｍｅsａｎdｉtwaｓwaｒminｔhekｉtchen.2.Ｂecausethｅywereallverynervous.3．Shｅkeｐｔthedoctoｒｆｒomkｎowｉngｈｅrｓｅcｒet—hｅｒillｎesｓ.４.Bｅcaｕｓetｈedoｃtorhａｄｔomakeｓurewｈethｅrtｈｅgirlhadｃaｕgｈｔdiphｔheｒia.5．Becauseshｅreｄucedittｏsplinters.6.Heforｃedtheheaｖysiｌｖerspｏonbａcｋofheｒｔｅｅthaｎｄdownheｒthroatｔiｌlｓｈｅｇaｇgeｄ．Thushｅgｏｔｔｏｓeeｈertｈroat.７．Yｅs，thｅgirｌ'sphｙsｉｃalbeａuｔｙmadｅaｃontraｓtwithherstupidbehaviorofnoｔlｅttinｇthedｏcｔorlookhｅrovｅr．8．Generaｌｌｙspeakinｇ,heisrｉｇht／hutｌiemayｔrytｏperｓuadｅtliegirltoobeyｈｉminaｍｉｌdwａy.B.1．我到她家时先碰到她的母亲，她一副惊讶、胆怯的表情。她穿着很干净，只是礼貌地说,您是医生吗？就让我进去了。2.他试图站起来,我示意他不要麻烦，脱去外套,开始检查。3．像往常同样，在这种情况下，他们不会告诉我更多情况，而是理应由我来告诉他们。4.我尽量露出我的职业微笑，询问小女孩的名字。我说,过来,玛蒂尔……5．此时我已厌恶地咬牙切齿，要不是他们使用“伤害”这个词,我也许早就采用行动了。６.在接下来的斗争中,他们变得越来越可怜,被制服,甚至精疲力竭,而小女孩由于胆怯我而产生的狂怒却达成了顶点。7．她的嘴张开了一下，我还没来的及看清楚,她又闭上了嘴,紧紧地用臼齿咬住木压舌板。我还没来的及将它拔出，她已把它咬成了碎片。8．那个可恶的小家伙很愚蠢,但我应当保护她，此时我对自己这样说。Ｃ.１．apprehｅnsion２.terrｉfｙing3.overpowｅring4.ｃonteｍｐtｉblｅ５.mｏtioｎｅｄ６．profusion7.eｎsｕing８.ｃoａxD．1.tｅｒriｆｙingly2.coａｘｅd３．contｅmｐtible4.apｐreheｎsｉoｎ5.aｐoloｇy6.ｔerrｉfyｉng7.ｄesist８.aｄmoｎiｓhｅdＥ.1．guilty2.it'smｙｒｅspoｎsibｉliｔy3.there'sbｅenａlotpeopｌｅwｈｏfelｌsiｃkaroｕndｈｅｒe４．nothinghasｂeｅndｏne5.ｉｎｖieｗoｆｔhepoｓsiｂility６.ｗecｏntｉnuetodothiｓ（exａｍinｅherｔhｒｏat)ｔilｌveｒyend7.becaｍe,ｉrraｔional．8.ｔhepleasuretoaｔtａckherF.Mathiｌdａhａｄbｅen;illfor,threedａys，Heｒmｏthergａvehersomeｍｅｄicｉne,ｂuｔｉtｄidnｏgood,soaｄｏctoｒhadtoｂeseｎtｆｏr.Becauｓｅｔherehａｄ.ｂeen,anumｂeｒofcａgesofdiphtheriainｔhesｃhooltowhichMａthildａwentaｎdtwochilｄreｎdiｅｄofit,ｔhedoctorｗaｎtedtｏlookheｒｔhroatｏｖeｒｆirstafｔerｈeａrriｖedaｔｔheOｌsｏn's.Ｓhewoulｄn'ｔopenhｅrmｏuthnｏmatterhowhecoaxｅdher,thenｔhedｏctorｈaｄtoｇetthetongｕedeｐressｏｒintohermouth,butＭathildasｈoulｄreducedittosplintｅｒs.ToprotｅctＭathildaｈeｒselfandotherｃｈilｄreｎ，thedocｔoｒmusｔｆinｄoutwheｔherｓheｈadｃaｕghtdiｐhtheria,sｏｔhathe.cｏulｄ,giｖehｅrｔimｅlｙtｒｅatmenｔ.ThｅnｈetoldMａｔhilda'ｓfatheｒｔohｏｌｄbｏtｈherwriｓｔswｈilehehｉｍselfoｐenedｈermoｕtｈuｐwithｅffｏrｔandfoｕndthａtshｅdｉdcａtchdｉphｔｈeria.Thestoｒyrｅminｄｓusofｓuchａｔhinｇ:ｓomeofｔheｔhiｎgsinlｉfｅcａn＇tbedonebｙone'swilｌｉngｎeｓｓaｎdｉｎsomｅcａｓeｓ,uｓingcerｔaｉnforceｓeemｓｅssential.Ｇ.Thedｏctortｈoughtｔhesymｐｔoｍｏftheｇirlwaslikethａｔoｆdｉphtｈeria,andithapｐenｅdtｈａttheｒewereanｕmberofｃasesofdｉpｈｔｈｅｒｉａintｈｅｓchｏolｗherethegirlwasiｎ.Ｓothedoｃtorｔｒieｄｔocｏaxtoopenhermouｔh.Hｅtｏokmａnyways,e．g.,tｅlｌingherteｒriｂleｒesuｌｔofｄipｈtｈeria,reｑuiringheｒtogotoｈospｉtaｌ，ｗｈｉchshｅｗasｖeｒｙafｒaｉdofetｃ,butsｈｅｄｉdnotcooperａtewithhim.Finally,ｈissociａlreｓpoｎｓibility,hiｓauthorｉｔｙaｓａdoctoraｎｄｔheｓtｒategytoｈisｒespｅcｔfｏrceｄhimtｏopeｎｈｅrmouｔｈtoseeｈertｈroatｂyforｃe．Ithinktｈｅdocｔor'sｂehaviｏｒisrigｈt，becauseiｎrealityitisnecｅssaｒyｔousefoｒcetodosomethｉngｉncｅｒtaｉncｉrｃuｍstanｃesｉnwｈichvolｕntaｒｙisn'ｔｅnougｈDｉeasYouChoose课后练习(Ｅxercｉsesonｔhｅtext)A.１.Yeｓ,itｉｓ.2.Bｅcauseeｕｔhaｎasiaiscondemnedｂｙthemeｄｉｃａlesｔａblｉｓhｍent．3．Pａssiveeuthanasia-－lettingpatientsdie;Acｔiｖeeｕｔhanasiａ-killiｎg.Theymakesomedifｆerｅnｃe,butinsｏmecases,activｅeｕｔhａｎasiａisｂetterｔhaｎpassiveeuｔｈａnasiawhｅnmeｄｉcａltreatｍｅnthaｓbｅｃomemｅanｉngless.4.Itiｓaｓtaｔｅmentwｒiｔteｎbｙaｐerｓｏnintｈestａｔｅoｆsｏunｄｍindｗhiｃhsayswhatmeａsurｅsｓｈoulｄｂetaｋenaｎdｗｈetherｓhoulｄbｅtｒeaｔｅdwｈeｎhesuffersfroｍｉｎcurabledisease.５.Ｙes,Hiｐｐocratsexpliｃitlyrｕｌedｏuteｕthaｎａｓiainhiｓoathｆorｄoctｏrs,buｔmostaｎciｅｎｔGreekdoctｏrsanｄｔhinｋersdｉsaｇｒｅedwitｈｈisban．Bypresenｔiｎgthｉs,tｈeauthorｗantedtｏｔellthereａder;evenｔhosepeoplehａdthecouｒａgｅtoｄisagrｅewitｈHippoｃratｅs'ban，whｙcan'twｅｓｕpporteｕthａnaｓｉaｔｏｄay？６.Iｔmightpｏｓedａngersforsocieｔybｙseｔtiｎｇaｐrecｅｄentforkill&nｏt;ing.7．Ｂeｃａuseopposiｔiｏｎｗasｔoｏｆierｃｅｂｅｃaｕseｏfthｅshaｄoｗofthｅｐast.８.Theauｔhｏrｔhｉｎksthepatientisentitledｔoｄeteｒｍineｈiｓowｎdeaｔhａnｄｈetｅnｄsｔoｆavoreｕthａnａsia.B.1．现在迫切需要制定有关安乐死的法律。2.在荷兰，安乐死已被医疗机构接受，并于每年公开实行数千次。３．这场有关安乐死的辩论将连续到秋天，直到加利福尼亚人投票表决了一项建议，使安乐死合法化。４.许多人认为用所能使用的医疗科技来延长死亡前的痛苦是悲哀的、不崇高的、可怕的。5．这种积极实行与被动使用安乐死的区别还能维持多长时间呢?6．假如他使用足够数量的止痛片来为其实行安乐死就有错了吗?医生采用行动,就应当受到谴责吗?7．这不是一种巧合，当时荷兰医生就英勇反抗用人体做医学实验。8．不间断提倡思想和行动自由的国家对积极实行安乐死进行限制性规定，就没有什么可紧张的了。C．1．doｄrude３．witｈholｄ4.usheｒｅｄ5.legａｌize6.precedeｎt7.crｅdiｂle8.aｒgｕaｂlｅＤ.１.dodge２.dｒoｗnedｏut3．ｉｎｔrudｉnｇ4.omｉssｉon5．oath6.withhｏldinｇ７.ａrguable８.ｃredibｌｅE.1.mercifｕlｌyｅaｓｙandpaｉnlessdｅathｆorpersonssuffｅringfromａnin＆not;curaｂleａndｐａｉnfuｌdiseａse,ｅsｐ．thedoctｏrｌetthepatientｓdiｅｏhthｅｉrowｎｒequest2．rｅsｕｌtinginaｒgｕｍents3．sｏmethingtｈatreliｇionorcｕstｏmregardｓａsforｂiddｅn4．eｖerythiｎgcｏulｄbeusｅdｏrｄoｎe5．creatingaｎeａｒliｅrexampleｏｆkｉlliｎg６.thｏseｗhoaretｏomodｅstandscrupuｌous7.polｅmicaｌ，ａrｇuable8.suｐport,ｂeinfaｖｏuroｆF.Ｔｈｅnｅeｄforｌawｓｏｎeuthanasia,cａn＇ｔbedodｇedfｏrｍuchloｎｇer．Eu&ｎot;tｈanasiaisaｔaboｏｉnmostcｏｕnｔrｉｅs.Ｉnｔhesｅcountｒiesdｏctorscａnonlyｐractｉseｉtseｃretly.Butiｔisoｐenｌyｐractiｓｅｄｉn.soｍｅcoｕnｔrｉｅs,ｓuｃhａｓHollａnd．Rigｈｔnｏwmoreaｎｄmorｅcountriesarｅgoiｎgoveｒｍearguｍｅntsaboutlegalｉzingeuｔhanasia．Whｅnａpatientｓufｆerｓｆromiｌlnｅssｆoｒalｏｎgtｉmｅandthｅｒｅisnohｏｐeｏfcuriｎｇｉt,ｗhyｄowelethimpｒolongthｅｔｈroes？Wｈｙcan'tｗｅpｒactiｓeｅutｈanaｓiatostoptｈethroｅｓ?Butifwelｅｇａlｉzeeｕｔｈanａsia,thereｗiｌlbｅadａｎger.Ｓomeoneｍayuseitforｋiｌling.AＨinall,ｅｕthanａsｉａｉsｔheｑuestiｏnwecan＇tdodge.Ｇ．Eｕthａnasｉaiｓａｐrobｌemｄiscuｓsｅdfｏｒalongtimｅ.Therearｅｔｗoattituｄesintheworldatｐreseｎt.Howｉｓeuｔhａｎasiａhaｎdｌedindiffereｎtcountｒｉes?Holland,whicｈhａｓrｕlesｆoreｕthanａsiａandsocanpolｉceｉｔｅffectiｖｅly.ＩnＨollanｄ,merｃy－ｋｉllｉｎgisaccｅptedbｙｔheｍedｉcａleｓｔablishmｅnｔａｎdopｅnｌypracticedaｆewthｏｕsａndtimｅseａｃhyear.Theythinｋoneofadoctｏr＇sdutiesistoprｅvｅntsuffｅｒｉng,sometimesｔhaｔｉsallｔheｒeisｌefｔfｏrｈimtoｄo,ａndｋｉlｌinｇistheoｎｌywayｔodoit.Iｎthemostcｏuntrｉes,ｅｕthaｎasiaiｓcondemnedbyｔhemｅdicalｅｓｔablishｍｅnt,sｅcretlｙprａcticｅｄmanｙtimesmoreoｆtｅn,andａlmｏｓtneveｒcomesｔoｌigｈt,inAmeriｃa,Britaｉｎａnｄmａnyothercｏuｎtrieｓ.TheｙｂｅlｉevｅｔhatthetimeoｆdeａthisappoｉnteｄｂｙGodandｔhatnｏmanshｏuldｐuttｈeclockｂackonaｎｏtｈer.ButnowmostAｍｅｒicanStaｔesｈaｖe'livinｇ-will'legｉｓlａtioｎtｈatprotｅｃtsdoｃｔoｒsfrｏｍpｒosｅcuｔioniｆthｅydonｏttrｙtosavｅsoｍｅoneｗhohassaｉdhedｏesnotｗantｌifeｐrolongeｄ．Butnoｗｉfeuthanaｓiaiｓleｇａlｉzedｈｏwlｏｎｇｃanthedistinｃtionbeｔｗeenkillｉngandlｅttｉｎgdeaｔｈｈoldoｕｔ？Ｔhelegａｌframeworkfｏreｕthanａsia，perｍiｔｓａdoｃｔortocoｍplywｉthdyingｍan'sｒeqｕesｔiｎａprescｒiｂedsetｏfｃｉrcumｓｔance.Butthｉｓwｉllmakesoｍeoneuseｉtｔｏkillｔhｅｏtｈｅrｓ.Sowhｅｔhereuｔhanasiashｏuldbeleｇaｌiｚeｄｉsapｒoｂlemwhicｈhａsｂｅeｎdiｓcusｓedfｏraｌｏngｔiｍe．I'ｄRatherBeＢlacｋthanFeｍaｌｅＢyShirleｙＣhisholm课后练习(Eｘercｉseｓｏｎｔheｔexｔ)Ａ.1.ShｅistｈefirstblacｋwｏmａnelectedtoCongｒｅｓs.2.BecａｕsｅｐartoftheproblemｉsthatwomeninＡmericａaｒemｕｃｈmｏrebrａｉｎwashｅdａndcｏｎtentwithtｈeirｒoｌesasｓecond-classcitｉｚｅnstｈanblａcksｅverwerｅ.３.womｅndｏmostofthetediouｓｗｏｒk;wｈiｌeｍenreapｔhｅreｗａrdｓ.4.Avｅｒyimpoｒｔａntstatｉsｔｉc.５.Theyareinｖaｒｉａblypaidleｓsthanamａnfｏrthesamejoｂ.６．Womenpredoｍinateiｎｔheloｗer－payｉng,meniａl4unrewarｄｉng,deａd-endjobs.7．Sｈeiｓdeｔerｍinedｔohelpｓolｖetｈeprｏｂlemsofchｉlｄren，ofｍｉlｉｔaryspｅｎding,ｏfｒａcialprejｕｄice，oflａwsagａinstunfairhousｉnganｄunｆairｅmｐloｙmenｔpractices.8．Ｔｈeｙareofempａｔhy，toleranｃe,insiｇhｔ，patiｅnce，andpｅrsistenｃｅ.Tｈesｅａｒethequalitieswomｅnnaturａllyhａｖe．B.1．我是第一个克服这两个不利因素的人。2.美国白人一一一涉及那些自认为开明的自由主义者——需要很数年的时间来发现,并消除他们所有的种族主义态度。3.在这样的职位中。她们也许会获得几次免费参与抑或全国会议，或民主党和共和党各自召开的全国代表大会。她们所做的也只是按照男主席的方式投同样的票。４.当一位聪明的女学生毕业后开始找工作时，为什么第一个问题总是：“你会打字吗？”5．每一次我试图再上一个新台阶时,许多人会劝我回到妇女的职业，做一名教师，把政治留给男人。６.但直到这些发生——我们知道这不是今年或朋年的事——因此我们所要做的是要更多的妇女进人政界,由于我们对此有特殊奉献。7.妇女善解人意、宽容，具有很强的洞察力、耐心和毅力——这些都是我们与生俱来或由于受男人的压制而形成的品质,女人能把这些品质带到政府中来。8.目前,我们的国家也许在政治上比其他任何领域更需要女人的抱负主义和决心。C.1.makestｈｅdifference2.phｅｎomｅna３.mｅniａl4.prｅjudｉce5.separａte6.pｒedomiｎate7．ratherthａn8．ｔhoｕghtofD.1.ｉncｒｅdｕlｏｕs2.ｔunｅtone3.eｍｐathy４.vacaｔｉon5.cｏｎｔeｎted6．illｕmiｎａｔeｄ7.perｓｉｓtence8.moraｌｅE.1.bｅｉｎgabｌackmaniｓmuｃhｌesｓdｉsａdvａntageousthanｂｅingawoｍａn２．WomanｉnＡmeｒicaaｒemｕchmoｒeｆorｃedｔoaｃｃeptｓomｅbelieｆs3．dｅstiｎｙ4.Ｐeｏpｌewhooｆfeｒtodoｓomeｔhing5.WｈenＩtriｅｄtｏｅｓcａpethatroｌe6．１ｆacedtheｈｏsｔｉlｉtywｈiｃhwasn'tｃovｅredｕp7.1ｗastaｌking...aboｕt，aｙounｇwomａnwhoissｅemｉnglikｅlyｔoｓucceedasacandidatｅ８.tｈelaｗ．．.wasｐutｉｎｔoeffeｃtinsteadofｂeｉng,kepｔouｔofthewａy.F.Americａｎwomenconｔribｕtｅdａlottoｔhedeｖｅｌopmenｔoftheｓocｉｅtybｕtｔheｙhavebｅｅnsuｆferｉngfrｏmseｘｕaldiｓｃriminatioｎｏｆａllkｉｎdｓ-Iｎｐolitｉｃs，thｅｙｈaｖｅｄoｎeallthｅtｅdiｏｕsdetaiｌsｔhatｍakethediffereｎcｅbｅtweeｎvictoｒｙａｎdｄefeatoneｌectionｄay,whｉlemeｎreapｅdthereｗards.Ecoｎｏｍically,wｏmeｎpredomiｎateinｔｈeｌoweｒ-paying，dead-enｄｊｏbsａndtheyareinｖaｒiａbｌypａiｄlesｓthａnaｍanfoｒthesaｍｅｊob.ManyAｍericansｄoｎ’tthinｋitispｒｅjudｉceaｇａｉnstwｏmen，buｔｓaythａｔｉｔisjusｔtheｄiｖisionoflaboｒ．ＡndmanｙAｍerｉｃanｗomenareｃoｎｔentwiｔhthｅirrolｅassecond-cｌasｓcitizｅｎ．Ｓoaｃcordingｔｏthｅauｔhor,ｉｔwiｌｌbeａlongａｎdhａrdstruｇｇleforｗoｍentogaiｎtｈｅrealeｑｕaｌitｙ．Ｇ．IntheU.S．,ｔheｒeisaｓtroｎgｐrejudｉcｅaｇaｉnsｔwomen.Butitｗillbemuｃhｈardertoeliminatethｅprｅjudｉce．Itwilｌbealoｎgerstrugｇｌｅ.Thａｔtherｅisprejudiceagａinｓtｗomenisaniｄeathaｔsｔｉllsｔriｋeｓneａｒlｙａllmeｎａａrｒe.ＡnｄpartｏｆthｅprobleｍｉsｔhatｗomeｎiｎAmericaarｅmuchmorebraiｎwasｈeｄandcｏｎtentwｉththeｉrｒoｌeｓasｓecｏnd-clasｓcitizeｎstｈａｎblacｋseverwerｅ.Neｖerthｅｌｅｓs，woｍeｎhavｅｍaｎｙsｐecialqualｉtieｓthattheｃountrynｅeds.Itｉｓwomｅnwhｏcａｎbｒingeｍｐathy,tｏlerａnce,insight,paｔiｅnce,andpｅrsistenｃetoｔhｅgoverｎment.Ｔｈeｗomeｎofanatｉｏnmｏldｉtsｍoralｓ,itsreｌｉｇion,ａnｄitsｐoliticｓbyｔｈelｉveｓtheyｌivｅ．Aｔpresent,thecｏｕntryｎｅedsｗｏmeｎ'ｓidealismandｄeterminatiｏn,ｐerｈaｐｓｍoreｉnpoｌiｔicsｔhａnanywhereｅlｓｅ.Whatthecountrｙneeｄsｉsｍoｒewoｍｅninｐｏｌitｉcｓ,beｃａｕseｔheyhaveaveryspecialcontributiｏntoｍaｋe.AＧｏodＣhanｃｅｂyＥlizabethCｏｏｋ-Lynｎ课后练习(Exercisesontｈetexｔ)A.1."I"isafｒiendoｆＭagpｉe，tｉnenaｒraｔorｏfｔhｅｓtoｒy．'2.Ｂｅcaｕsesｈewａnｔedtoteｌlhimｔhｅgｏｏd'ｎewｓａｎdｌethｉmｍａkeaｄｅcisiｏnforｈｉmself.３.Hegｏtinｔotｒoｕbledｕriｎgthepｒoｔｅst,ｔhenwasputinjaiｌandhewａsｏnparoｌeｗhｅntｈenarratｏｒｃametofｉnｄhim.４.No,Ｓheｄiｄn't.SｈｅｔhougｈtthaｔMagｐienｏlonｇｅｒneｅｄｅｄthａt.５．SaｌinａthoｕghttｈatMａｇpiｅhadarightｔokｎｏｗaboｕｔthｅchａnce.6.ThｅpatroｌmenｉnitwerｅwatｃｈiｎｇallｔhepeｏpｌｅｃonnectedwｉthMagpｉe.7．Yeｓ.Hedｉｄ．TｈenａrｒatｏrsaｉdｔhatＭaｇpｉe，couldfindakinｄoｆsａtisｆyｉｎgisoｌaｔｉoｎatthｅuｎｉｖersitｙａnｄＥｌgiｅagｒeedwitｈｈｅrａtlａsｔ．8．TheｒewasiｎjusticｅintheAｍericansocｉetyａｔtｈａｔｔime．B.1．在他反对政府,反对美国印第安人委员会时，他变得越来越可怕，充满怨恨，我也为他紧张。2．好吧，你乐意怎么想就怎么想吧,但你最近和他谈过吗?你知道他现在的状况吗？3.假如像你所说的他是一名印第安人，不管这是什么意思，假如他亲口对我说他这次只是回来呆在这儿，我也不再劝他了。4.一辆警车缓慢地驶向我们停车的拐角处,巡警目不转睛地盯着我们三个人,我们假装没注意到。5．我想你来的正好润为在这种不间断的监视、检查之下,喜鹊需要一些宽慰。6．“尚有件事”,埃尔吉继续说:“喜鹊不应当在那儿，明白吗？由于假释的条件之一就是他应当远离他的朋友、亲戚和以前的同谋罪犯，甚至不能见任何人。７．但是一片寂静笼罩着整座房子，我感到有些忧虑。当我们走进敞着的后门时,看到许多人站在厨房里。８.我用手紧紧握着他的诗,两个拇指使劲按压平滑的纸板文献夹。C．１.hesiｔant２.ｗhereaｂｏuｔs３.ｓｅgｒegａｔe４.teｎｔative5.clicｋｓ6．nｏncoｍｍitｔeｎtly8．ａｇｉtaｔｉonD.1.ｓeｇregaｔed２.eｍbiｔtｅreｄ3．iｎcreｄible4.noncommittal5.ｕnrｅaliｓtiｃ6.intentｌy7.ｈesitaｎt8.ｓｃoffeｄE.1．abandonedme2.ｔhreａtenｉｎｇ:aｎｄ.discontented3.undeｒstaｎd4.knoｗ5.gotｄisｔurｂed6.moｖｅdbyinｃｈesａloｎg7．notclearａbouｔ８.ｓomeunwoｒｔhymanwholikesiｎspｅctｉngothersF.ＩwaｓｖeryｐleａsedwｈｅnIknｅwthataunivｅｒsityinCalｉforniagａveＭagpieｔheｓｃholａrｓｈip,anｄheｃｏｕlｄgotoｔheFineArtsSchoolｏfｉt.Ｉｋｎewｔhaｔhehａdbeｅnmeａninｇｔoｂeapoetandheｈａdsuchtaｌｅnt．Itwasagoodchancｅforhim．SｏIwentbaｃkｔoCroｗCreeｋtotellｈimtｈegoodnewｓａndgethiｍtofilloutsomepaｐers．Maｇpiｅwaｓnothomeandhiswifeｓaiｄthｅｙｈadn'tｂｅentoｇetｈerforawhｉleandsheｏnlyhearｄｈe'sinChamｂｅrlａｉn．Tｈen１ｗenttoSalinaandａsｋeｄhertoｈelｐme.SalｉnasaiｄthａtMaｇpiehadｃｈangedaloｔsinｃｅhewａsａｒresｔedａｎdputinｊail,andsｈetｈｏughｔthatｈeｗaｓｎoｌoｎgerinterｅｓteｄｉngoingtotheunｉvｅrｓiｔyoftheｗｈiteｓ'.But1saidＭagｐieｈadａriｇｈtｔokｎowａｂoutitandheshｏuｌdmａｋeadecisiｏnforｈｉmself.SｈｅagrｅｅdandwｅntwｉthmetofinｄEｌｇie,Magpie＇sgoodfrienｄ.ButfｉnallywｈeｎIwaｓabouｔtoseeMagｐie，hｅhadalrｅadybeenshoｔｂytheｐｏｌiｃｅman.Ｇ.ThｅpｅopｌeｉntheｓtｏｒythinkofMaｇｐｉｅ'sopportｕnityofgoingtosｔuｄyiｎthｅuniversiｔｙdiｆｆerｅnｔｌy.Ｅachhａshisorherownidｅａs.Ameｌｉa,Magpiｅ'swiｆe，ｄoesn＇ｔthinkMagｐiewｉｌｌgoｔoCalｉｆornia-Ｈeｗillｎeverｌeａvehereｅｖenifheistoｌdｔhenews.ＡcｃorｄiｎｇtｏAmelia，Magpiｅisｈappynow，fｉnａｌly.Heｉｓiｎｇｏoｄspiriｔs,handsomeaｎdfreeaｎdstronｇ.Ｈeｓitｓatｔheｄｒuｍaｎdsingswithhisｂrothｅｒs:ｈe'ｓokaｙnow.TｈenｔｈenarratorgoestoSａlinaforhelp.SalinasaysMａgｐiedoｅsnothaｖethosｅworｔhlesｓ，shｉtｔydreamsanymoｒe.ＡccｏrdinｇtｏＥlgie,thegｏoｄｆrieｎdoｆMａgpiｅ'ｓ，Mａgpｉeｈaschaｎgedａnｄisfｏrcompleteseｐarａｔion，segrｅgationaｎdtotalisolaｔiｏｎfrｏｍthewhiteｓ．Ｈeagreeswiththenaｒraｔor'spoints:it'sａchancｅforhｉmｔostudy,ｔowriｔe,anｄｈecａnfｉｎdaｋiｎdoｆsatiｓfｙiｎgisｏlatioｎｉnthａｔ.Theｎaｒrａｔｏrｉｓｄeligｈｔedｔｏｌearｎtｈeｎｅwｓ.ShetｈinｋsthatMａｇｐieiｓiｎtｅresteｄanｄhehasｓuchtalent,ｓothisｉsaｇｏodｃhaｎcefoｒhｉｍ.MiｓsBriｌｌbyKathｅｒinMａnｓｆiｅld课后练习（Exｅｒcisesｏnthetext）Ａ.１.Iｔwasbｒilｌiaｎtlyfiｎe.2.Sｈeloｖedｉtaｎdｃalｌeｄｉt＂deａrliｔｔlｅtｈｉng".３.BｅcａｕsｅtheSｅasonhaｄbeｇuｎ.4.Bｅｃausｅshealwayslooｋedforwaｒdｔotｈｅｃonｖersatiｏn.5.Shefeｌtthatthｅrewａssomｅtｈｉngfunｎyaboutneａrlyallofthｅｍ.Tｈｅywereｏdd,ｓｉlent，nearlｙallold.6.Ｓhｅmｏstｐrobａｂlyｗasapｒｏstiｔute.Becauseｔｈemanwａｓｖerｙｒuｄetoheｒaｎdsheｗasｎoｔofｆenｄed.7．Ｔheyｗerｅalloｎｓtage．8．SｈｅｔaｕgｈｔEｎｇliｓhtopupｉlsanｄaccoｍｐanｉeｄanoｌdｍan．9.Ｂecauｓewhａttｈeboyａｎｄgｉrlsaidhｕrthｅrfｅeling．10.Ｓhefeltvｅrysａd．Ｂ.１.湛蓝的天空金光灿烂,大片大片的阳光如同白葡萄酒倾洒在公园，虽然天气晴朗,阳光明媚,布里尔小姐还是不久乐自己决定围这条毛皮围巾。2．就像一个人只为家人表演，而没有其别人在场,怎么演奏也无所谓。３.有时一个蹒跚学步的小孩忽然从树底下摇摇摆晃地走出来,停下看看,忽然“扑通”一声坐在地上,其娇小的妈妈高抬脚步，像只母鸡同样跑过来,一边责备他，一边将他扶起。４.但是乐队仿佛知道她的感受，演奏的更轻松、更柔和,鼓声一遍又一遍地敲出“畜牲!畜牲！”５．他抬起衰老的头,一双老眼中闪出两个光点。6.她也会加入。那些坐在长凳上的其别人——他们也会加人进来,一起合唱——低声唱，音调平缓,很好听的一一很动人的。7．假如有杏仁。就像带回家一件小礼物，—份惊奇，一件本来也许不在那儿的东西。8．有杏仁的星期日,她精神抖擞地赶回家，迅速地划根火柴，准备烧开水。C．1．flapped2.clａｓpiｎｇ3.ｓｗoｏpiｎg4.scrapｅd5.getusedto6．strode７．ｄrｉfｔeｄ8.rescuｅdD.1．gotｕsedto2.splａｓh3.waved4.swoｏped５.rescｕe6.ｒubbing7.scrｕbbed8.ｍadeaｐoｉntE.1.sｈeｈaｄcｈosｅntoweａrhｅrｆｕrneckpieｃｅ.２.Ａndshe＇dｔaｌｋｅdthewholｅtｉｍe3.wiｔhtherhythmoftｈemusicandwａsaｌmostｋnoｃkｅdｏverbyfｏurｇirlswaｌkiｎgsideｂysidｅ４．regardeｄitneｃｅssarytolｅａｖeｈoｍe5.sｈeshｏｕｌdkeeｐhersｉllｙolｄfａcｅaｔｈome6.Sundａｙpleasure7.ｔheＳundayswhｅnsheboｕｇhtａsｌiceｏfcａkewｉthanalmondinit8.ｓhewｅntｆorwardｗithoutentｅrinｇtheｂａker＇sF．ＭｉｓｓＢriｌlwasanEｎgliｓhwｏmaｎwhowaｓoldandpｏorandｌiｖｅdinaｓeasｉdeｃｉtyinFｒａnｃｅ.ＳｈeｗｅnｔtotｈeparkｅverySunｄayaｆternoon,andshealwａyssatonthｅｓaｍebench，liｓtenｉnｇtoｔhecｏnｖerｓaｔionaｒouｎdheｒ,oｒwatchingotheｒpeople'slｉｆeｇｏiｎgonbｅｆｏrｅheｒeyes.ＴhａｔSundayａｆteｒnｏon,ｓhecameupwitｈafeelingｔｈａtshｅｈerselfｗａsapartｏfｔhｅwholｅcompａny．Ｓheｆeltｔｈatｌifｅwasｌiｋea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